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(共40张PPT)
Presentation
Unit6 Plan for yourself
Section B How can we make good plans
(1a-2c)
阅读词汇课公开课
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(上册)
单元主题范畴：人与自我&人与社会
单元主题内容：职业精神，自我管理，自我规划；对未来的畅想
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.通过阅读文本，在谈论新年计划的语境中，正确理解和掌握与resolutions有关的词汇；获取resolutions的相关信息，如定义、种类、特性等；正确使用be going to将来时制定计划。（学习理解）
2. 运用阅读策略，将给定句子正确填入文本空白处，完成文章逻辑衔接；分析并归纳人们难以坚持计划的原因及成功落实计划的方法。总结恰当地制订决心的方法。 (应用实践)
3通过小组合作，结合所学的目标语言制订自己的决心计划并能实施自己的计划，树立健康、积极的生活目标。(迁移创新)
Presentation
Watch and say
Let's watch a video to see how some students answer it.
Do you know what a resolutions is
A new year's resolution is something that you try to _______; like a ____ that you ________ to do by the end of the year.
achieve
goal
promised
/rez lu n/
n. 决定;决心
Presentation
Watch and say
Let's watch another video and answer the questions.
1.What is Dr.J talking about
2.What's a New Year's resolution
New Year’s resolutions!
New Year's resolution is something new that you do ,
something better that you do to improve you life to improve yourself, to make yourself a better person.
Have you made any plans last year
Presentation
Think and say
1a
1.What kinds of plans did you make last year
improve physical health
improve grades
take up a new hobby
save money
go on a trip
be more confident
2. Were you able to stick to the plans Why or why not
Discuss the questions.
able / e bl /adj. 能够的 be able to 能；可以做
A.坚持 B. 粘贴 C. 刺入
stick /st k/ v. 粘贴；将……刺入
Presentation
Think and say
1a
Discuss the questions.
2. Were you able to stick to the plans Why or why not
Clear goals
strong will
good time management.
poor planning
too difficult to keep
just forget about them
Yes, I was. I managed my time properly and finished my plans step by step.
No, I wasn’t. At first, I could stick to the plans. But later, I couldn’t. Because I was too busy with my schoolwork.
Presentation
Look and predict
Look at the title and the pictures.
Predict what the text is about.
It’s an essay
about ____________
plans we make.
how to make
resolutions.
how to set goals.
The text is about
_________________.
making resolutions
Presentation
Read and choose
Read the passage quickly and predict the main idea of each Para by .
finding out the topic sentences.
Reading tip:Reading the first sentence of each paragraph can help you.
the meaning of a resolution
To show what resolutions can be about
Resolutions are hard to keep.
How to make resolutions work.
Fast reading
Presentation
Watch and fill
1b
Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
Fast reading
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
have (…) to do withsb / sth
与……有关系
mini-goal / m n ɡ l/
n. 小目标
achieve / t i v/
v. （经过努力）达到；完成
at the beginning.
Tip: They have the similar meaning. (近义词或同义词)
D
Tip: Find the parallel sentence (平行关系).
A
try something new
self-improvement
Tip: Examples must have something to do with the ideas.
B
Tip: same sentence patterns related to the same ideas.
C
Presentation
Read and match
Fast reading
1c
Read the text again and match each Para with its main purpose.
Paragraph 1 A. To list some popular
resolutions
Paragraph 2 B. To introduce the meaning of
a resolution
Paragraph 3 C. To give advice on how to
achieve resolutions
Paragraph 4 D. To explain why some people
fail to keep resolutions
Tip: If you want to find the main idea of each paragraph, you can find the answer in the first sentence. Sometimes, it will be in the middle.
/ p r ɡrɑ f/
n. 段；段落
/ ntr dju s/v. 介绍；引见；引进
/ mi n / n. 意义；含义
fail /fe l/ v. 失败
D
A
B
C
Presentation
Read and choose
What type of writing is it
D
A
B
C
Read the passage quickly again and choose the type of writing .
A. Narrative (记叙文).
B. Expository (说明文).
C. Argumentative (议论文)
Meaning（含义）
Kinds（类型）
Problems
Ways（方法）
Fast reading
Presentation
Read and answer
Read Para. 1 and answer the questions.
2. What is a resolution
1. How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving an example.
B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story.
D. By listing numbers.
3. When do people usually make resolutions
4. Why do people usually make resolutions
5.What is the most common kind of resolution？
6.Why is New Year a perfect time to make resolutions
It’s a promise that you make to yourself.
After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
At the start of the year.
Because they want to improve their lives.
New Year’s resolution.
Because it is the start of a year.
New Year’s
resolution
promise
resolution
Careful reading
Presentation
Read Para. 2 and answer the questions.
Read and answer
②Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
1. How many kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the paragraph ②
Three kinds of resolutions.
2. How does the writer explain each kind of resolution
By giving examples.
3. What does “have to do with” mean Can you guess out
about...
Careful reading
Presentation
Read Para. 2 and answer the questions.
Read and answer
self -improvement
1.exercise more
2.
2.
learn painting or photography
1.
painting
Three kinds
of resolutions
physical health
learn new things
eat more healthily
take up a hobby
taking photos
more confident or organized
②Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
⑴
⑵
⑶
4. What are the three kinds of resolutions
photography /f t ɡr fi/ 摄影(术)(业）
confident / k nf d nt/自信的
physical / f z kl/ 身体的;物理的;物质的
Careful reading
Presentation
Think and say
mental health
friendship
family relationship
time management
What other resolutions can you think of
be a volunteer
Can you give some examples
write down one happy thing every day in a diary
invite a classmate to play games at break time
help our parents cook dinner once a week
set a timer when doing homework to avoid wasting time
read stories to kids in the school library
Can most people stick to their resolutions Why or why not
Careful reading
Presentation
Read and complete
Read Para. 3 and complete the mind map.
③Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
What is the thing in common that most resolutions have
People___________ keep resolutions.
hardly ever
1. too ________ to ______
2. ___________ them
difficult keep
forget about
Sometimes we are lazy.
We make unclear resolutions.
The plan is impossible to achieve.
It is tiring to keep doing things.
Careful reading
Presentation
Think and say
Are there any other reasons why people cannot keep their resolutions
1. Some resolutions are not specific enough. For example, saying "I want to study better" is too vague—people don’t know what to do exactly, so they give up easily.
2. They don’t have anyone to support them. If no friends or family encourage them, it’s hard to keep going when they feel tired.
3. They lose interest quickly. At first, they’re excited about the resolution, but after a few days, it feels boring and they stop.
Do you know how to make our resolutions work
Careful reading
Presentation
Careful reading
Read and answer
Read Para. 4 and answer the questions.
④To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
1. What is the first step to make a resolution work
2. What should you not do when setting a goal
Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you.
You need to plan them wisely.
Presentation
Careful reading
Read and answer
Read Para. 4 and answer the questions.
④To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
3. How many ways are mentioned to make resolutions work
⑴
⑴ plan them wisely
⑵
⑵ set mini-goals
⑶
⑶ write them down
⑷
⑷ talk about them with
your family and friends
Four ways.
Presentation
Think and say
Do you have any other advice for making your resolutions work
Give yourself a small reward when you make progress. For example, if you stick to reading for a week, you can watch your favorite cartoon for an extra 10 minutes.
Break your big resolution into small daily tasks. If your resolution is to read 20 books a year, just read 10 pages every day—it’s easier to stick to small steps.
Find a "resolution partner" with the same goal. If you want to exercise more, ask a classmate to join you. You can wait for each other and push each other not to quit.
Careful reading
Presentation
Look and fill
1d
you make to yourself
a New Year’sresolution
at the start of the year
physical health
learning new things
self-improvement
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
And sometimes people just forget about them.
Plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
Making Resolutions
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year's resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
Can you retell the passage according to the mind map
Careful reading
Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
Presentation
Post reading
Listen and repeat
D
A
B
C
Presentation
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
Post reading
Listen and repeat
You can start like this:
A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. We make resolutions to.......
For example,
And
Meaning
remember/not forget
about self-improvement
keeping resolutions
possible
Presentation
Post reading
Fill in the blank.
Read and fill
Resolutions are different kinds of _________, and the most common kind is ____________________. When we make resolutions _________________ the year, we hope that we _____________ improve our lives.
promises
at the beginning of
are going to
New Year’s resolutions
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about ________ health. Some have to do with ________________. Some are about better planning, like ___________________ for school work. Although there are differences, most resolutions ________________________. People hardly ever keep them! There are some reasons: First, people
them. Second, it’s hard to them.
physical
self-improvement
making a weekly plan
have one thing in common
keep/stick to
forget
Presentation
Think and say
1e
Discuss the questions.
1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions Why or why not
Yes, it’s useful.
helps set clear goals （明确的目标）
improves time-management（时间管理）
builds self-discipline (自律)
No, it’s useless.
lacks flexibility (灵活性)
causes stress（压力）
may be not realistic (现实的)
I think It's necessary to make resolutions. Maybe we can’t fully make them come true, but at least we can do some of them.
/ self d s pl n/
Post reading
Presentation
Think and say
1e
Discuss the questions.
2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment Why
plan ahead :提前计划；事先规划
在最后一刻
I like to
plan ahead.
Less stress— I know what to do and when.
Better results—Planning helps me do things well.
More free time—Planning helps me finish early.
I like to do things at the last moment.
More exciting— I work faster under pressure.
Flexible—I can change my mind easily.
Save time—No need to plan for hours—just do it.
Post reading
Presentation
Post reading
Think and say
From which aspects can we make resolutions
physical health
learning new things
self-improvement
Presentation
Post reading
Think and share
So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
I'm going to make two resolutions.
First, I'll read one English book every month to improve my reading skills. To keep this, I'll go to the library every Sunday to borrow a book and set a 30-minute reading time before bed each day.
Second, I'll run for 20 minutes every morning to stay fit. I'll put my running shoes next to my bed at night, so I can see them and remember to run when I wake up.
Peer-assessment
Checklist Complete in content(内容完整) ☆☆☆
Accurate language(语言准确） ☆☆☆
Good pronunciation and intonations(不错的语音语调) ☆☆☆
Presentation
Post reading
Think and share
Roles:
One Interviewer
Three interviewees
Design your group's resolution bottles.
Structures you may use:
1. I am going to... /I will... / I plan to... / I want to...
2. To keep my resolution, I promise...
What is your resolution
Why do you make this resolution
How are you going to make it work
When are you going to start
Group work
self-
improvement
learning new things
physical
health
？
Presentation
Post reading
Look and say
How can we make resolutions come true
Keep on going
Never give up
Take real actions
Make clear resolutions
Every small step counts, and with persistence, you’ll see your goals turn into reality.
success
Presentation
Post reading
Look and say
Dream big, plan well, work hard, smile often, and good things will happen.
What are the advantages of making plans It can help us use time better and achieve goals more easily.
Presentation
Post reading
Look and write
2a
Write the jobs based on the definitions. Then add more for your partner to guess.
1. This person helps to put out fires. _______________
2. This person is good at playing music. _______________
3. This person acts in a play or a film. _______________
4. This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges. _______________
5. This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people. _______________
6. This person gives advice to people about the law. _______________
7. __________________________________________ _______________
musician
actor/actress
engineer
designer
lawyer
This person teaches students in a school.
teacher
Presentation
Post reading
Look and write
2b
Write your own sentences using the words in brackets.
1. My father’s job __________________________________. (have to do with)
2. My best friend and I __________________________________. (make sure)
3. I’m going to _________________________________________. (take up)
4. I’m going to __________________________________________. (stick to)
5. I ________________________________________________________. (be tired of)
has to do with building houses
make sure we finish homework on time
take up painting as a hobby
stick to my exercise plan
am tired of doing the same homework every day
Presentation
Post reading
Read and fill
2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
I still remember how disappointed I was when I __________ my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and ________________ again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to ___________ it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on ____________ and be ___________ in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal.
confident explain fail practise try one’s best
failed
try your best
explain
practising
confident
final / fa nl/
adj. 最后的；最终的 n. 决赛
confidence / k nf d ns/
n. 信心；信任
第一次
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
spare time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
对.....感到如此兴奋
Presentation
Post reading
Read and fill
Read the passage again and complete the table.
He/She didn't _________ and kept _____________.
Mr Guo often ________________ ______________________.
He/She kept on __________.
He/She was ____________ his/her abilities.
The writer failed his/her maths exam.
spared some time to help him/her.
practising
confident in
give up
working hard
The writer got an A in maths.
Presentation
Class test
I.根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.What’s the__________(mean) of the word “congratulation”
2.—What is your brother busy doing in his room
—He’s making New Year’s______________(resolution).
3.To stay________(health), you’d better eat_________(health).
4.Driving after drinking _____(have)to do with this car accident.
5. We went abroad _______________(improve) our lives.
meaning
resolutions
healthy
healthily
has
to improve
Presentation
Class test
1.我今天早上起迟了，所以未能赶上早班车。
I got up late this morning, so I _____ _____ _____ the early bus.
2.科学家们说许多疾病与污染有关系，所以我们必须采取行动来保护环境。
Scientists say that many illnesses ______ ____ ____ _____ pollution, so we must take action to protect the environment.
failed to catch
have to do with
II.完成句子。
3.她发现坚持跑步很难，但是最终她做到了。
She find it difficult to _______ _______ _______ , but she made it at last.
4.说实在的，我们应该培养一些兴趣爱好来使我们的生活更加有趣。
To be honest, we should ________ ________ some hobbies to make our life more interesting.
stick to running
take up
Presentation
1.句子仿写创作：从文中选 3 - 5 个含复杂句式（如定语从句、并列句等）的句子，进行仿写。比如模仿 “A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.” ，写 “A dream is a goal that you strive for.” 。
2.决议制定分享：参考文本里决议类型和实现建议，为自己制定新学年（或新月份）3 条决议，用英语写清楚内容、与哪类决议（文中提到的学习、爱好等）相关及打算如何实现，下节课和同学分享 。
Presentation
1. 基础层：背诵2a对话，抄写本课重点单词和短语，并用其中
5个造句。
2. 提高层：与同伴编写一段关于讨论梦想职业的新对话
（不少于6轮），并写下。
3. 拓展层：写一篇短文，介绍你的梦想职业、实现计划，并
简要说明你为什么适合这个职业。
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Section B 1a-2c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Were you able to stick to the plans 你能坚持执行这些计划吗？
(1) be able to是固定短语，意为 “能够；有能力做……” ，强调通过努力、具备条件等而 “能够”。
【拓展】
① ability n. 能力；才能。
常搭配 have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力
例如：She has the ability to sing well. 她有唱好歌的能力 。
② unable adj. 不能的；无法的。be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
例如：He is unable to finish the work today. 他今天没法完成这项工作 。
(2) stick to 坚持...... 后接名词、代词或动名词，强调 “坚守；不放弃（想法、计划等）” 。
【拓展】同义词短语
keep on 坚持...... 后接动名词，侧重 “持续做（有时指不顾困难、反对继续）” 。
例句：Keep on studying hard, and you’ll get good grades.
持续努力学习，你会取得好成绩 。
insist on 坚持...... 后接名词、代词或动名词，常表示 “坚决主张；执意（做某事，强调主观意愿）” 。
例句：He insists on going to school on foot every day. 他执意每天步行上学 。
2. A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 决心是你给自己许下的承诺。
promise n. 承诺；诺言；v. 承诺；答应
(1) 作名词的常用搭配
make a promise (to sb.) （对某人）许下承诺
例句：She made a promise to study hard. 她许下努力学习的承诺。
keep a promise 遵守承诺
例句：We should always keep our promises. 我们应该永远遵守承诺。
break a promise 违背承诺
例句：Don’t break your promise, or others won’t trust you.
不要违背承诺，否则别人不会信任你。
(2) 作动词的常见用法结构
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
例句：He promised to help me with math.（他答应帮我学数学。）
promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事
例句：Mom promised me a new bike. = Mom promised a new bike to me.
妈妈答应给我买一辆新自行车。
3. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 人们可能会决定开始培养一个爱好，比如绘画或摄影。
(1) take up 开始从事（某项活动、爱好等）；占据（时间 / 空间）
【拓展】take的动词短语
take off 脱下（衣物）；（飞机）起飞 take out 取出；拿出
take care of 照顾；照料 take part in 参加（活动、比赛等）
(2) like 介词，像…… 一样；例如（用于非正式举例，引出同类人或事物中的一个或多个例子）。
【拓展】 例如......
① like 非正式举例，直接接名词 / 动名词，可举多个例子，例子是整体的一部分。
例如：We study subjects like math, English and art.
② such as 正式举例，直接接名词 / 动名词，可举多个例子，强调列举具体内容。
例如：I like fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges.
③ for example 单独使用（用逗号隔开），只能举一个例子，可位于句首、句中或句尾。
例如：I love outdoor sports. For example, I often go camping.
4.It' s a kind of promise.它是一种承诺。
promise此处用作可数名词,意为“承诺;诺言”。
make promises 意为“许下诺言/承诺”;
keep a promise 意为“遵守诺言”;
break a promise 意为“违背诺言”。
[拓展]promise还可用作及物动词,意为“许诺;
① promise to do sth.许诺做某事
My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。
②promise sb.sth.许诺某人某事 ③ promise+that从句承诺.
Tom promises that he is going to learn another foreign language.
汤姆承诺他要再学一门外语。
一、单项选择
1．— Could you please ________ me to your friends I want to know some new friends.
— Sure, I’d love to.
A．protect B．introduce C．provide D．tell
2．—How do you like the movie
—Words ________ me. It’s one of the most excellent works I have ever seen!
A．develop B．drop C．fall D．fail
3．Your coming makes it _________ for me to solve such a difficult problem.
A．empty B．possible C．surprised
4．______ our dreams, we must work hard and never give up.
A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve
5．No matter what happens, we should _________ our dreams.
A．give up B．stick to C．put off D．take up
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．She is an (organize) person and always able to finish work on time.
2．Playing sports helps us grow (healthy).
3．Boys and girls! Here is an (introduce) to our school rules. Please be careful not to break them.
4．Students should be encouraged to do more exercise to improve their fitness. (physics)
5．What about sharing the (mean) of happiness
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．这本书的内容与环境保护有关。
This book environmental protection.
2．锻炼对我们的身体健康非常重要。
Exercise is very important for our .
3．她决定开始学习摄影，因为她对艺术很感兴趣。
She decided photography because she is very interested in art.
4．我发现要记住我们在课堂上所学的一切很难，所以我试图把它写下来。
I found it difficult to remember everything we learnt in class, so I tried to .
5．尽管他们来自不同的国家，但他们有很多共同点。
Although they come from different countries, they .
四、根据所给首字母和句意完成单词拼写。
1．Eating too much junk food is bad for your h .
2．Food is a b between cultures.
3．You can only a success through hard work.
4．Time is money. We are supposed to spend it w .
5．Work hard, or (否则) you will not be a to finish the work on time.
五、完形填空
Making plans helps us do things better, like finishing homework or reaching goals.
First, make a plan that 1 you. For example, if you have much homework, don’t try to 2 it all in 5 minutes. Give yourself enough time so you won’t feel 3 . Next, try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very 4 . If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, 5 doing it! Small steps help you improve little by little. Finally, be flexible (灵活的) with your plans. 6 you find that a plan is not working, you can make some changes. Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains. That’s okay! Just change your 7 —you can play a game indoors instead. If one road is closed, find a 8 way. Always try your best, be brave, and never be 9 to make changes when needed!
Remember, good plans are like a(n) 10 , which gives good directions to your goals. Let’s make and follow plans wisely.
1．A．avoids B．fits C．fixes D．trusts
2．A．cancel B．finish C．mark D．find
3．A．stressed B．comfortable C．excited D．lonely
4．A．real B．secret C．hard D．clever
5．A．prefer B．stop C．imagine D．keep
6．A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If
7．A．date B．speed C．plan D．tour
8．A．crazy B．wrong C．different D．usual
9．A．stupid B．tired C．sad D．afraid
10．A．map B．address C．umbrella D．boat
六、阅读还原。
Do you make a resolution (决定) on New Year’s Day How to make a good resolution 1
★Plan for the resolution
It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 2 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important.
★Make your plan right now
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). 3
★ 4
You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
★Think of “year around”, not just New Year’s.
You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. 5 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point.
You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually.
A．Be quick and keep yourself busy.
B．You should give up some bad habits.
C．Write down your resolution and plan.
D．Maybe the following ways can help you.
E．A good plan will tell you what to do next.
F．But It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.
G．It’s important that you start making your plan right now.
七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
A girl told her mom everything was going wrong with her. She 1 failed her math exams so that she didn’t like to study at all. After hearing her daughter’s words, the nice mother thought of a good way 2 her daughter happy. “I will make a 3 cake for you,” said the mom. She went into the 4 ,and the daughter followed her. 5 the mom prepared the cookers and ingredients, the daughter sat next to the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom 6 her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake ” The daughter answered, “Mom! You know 7 I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said. “Drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 8 and said, “What No!” “How about some raw (生的) eggs ” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No!” “How about some flour ” “No, Mom! I will be 9 !”
The mother smiled and said, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. Although there are many difficult 10 , we’ll become better than before if we face them bravely. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the 11 and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”
八、任务型阅读。
Why should we set goals Setting goals is really important because it helps us shape our lives and guides us towards what we want. Goals are like a map, showing us the way to success. They turn our lives from something happening to us into something we control.
Successful people know what they want in life and set a goal to make it happen. The goal can tell them where to go and how to get there. With the goal, it's easier to face the challenges in life because people know where to go. Imagine two drivers on a trip. The wise driver knows exactly where he is going. He can drive straight there and make right decisions along the way. The stupid driver doesn't know where to go. He starts from the same place but drives around aimlessly. Which driver would you like to be
People who win in life understand the power of setting goals and working towards them. They know that success isn't just good luck. It comes from hard work and clear goals. People who aren't successful often let go of their life.
Setting goals isn't as hard as it sounds. The key is to find out what's important to us. Studies show that writing down our goals makes them much nearer to reach. Writing down our goals often helps us remember them and gives us courage to work towards our goals.
1. Why are goals like a map
________________________________________________________
2. Which driver has no clear goal
_________________________________________________
3. What do unsuccessful people often do
_________________________________________________
4. How can we make the goals much nearer to reach according to the text
_________________________________________________
5. you need to set a goal in study, what will it be
___________________________________________________
九、阅读理解
On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip. I knew where I was going, staying for how long and how I would get there. And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan.
Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my plan.
However, most new travelers are the opposite: They over-plan their trips. They make plans for every day, sometimes even for every hour. Two days here, there hours there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second.
But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit in a relaxing way, and spend your time on the happy accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, and let your travels begin from there. This way you will never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
1．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Prepared. B．Discussed. C．Gave up. D．Thought about.
2．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．The writer lives an easy but poor life. B．The writer enjoys traveling a lot.
C．The writer thinks planning less is helpless. D．The writer prefers to follow others when traveling.
3．What does the writer suggest about traveling
A．Hitting the road with simple plans. B．Being a last-minute planner.
C．Speeding up the travelling rhythm. D．Keeping to the first trip plan.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Plan the 1st Round-the-world Trip B．Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan
C．How to Spend Time and Money on the Trip D．Why I Change Plans While Travelling
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单项选择
1．— Could you please ________ me to your friends I want to know some new friends.
— Sure, I’d love to.
A．protect B．introduce C．provide D．tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能把我介绍给你的朋友吗？我想认识一些新朋友。——当然，我很乐意。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；introduce介绍；provide提供；tell告诉。根据“I want to know some new friends.”可知，想要对方介绍一些朋友给自己认识。故选B。
2．—How do you like the movie
—Words ________ me. It’s one of the most excellent works I have ever seen!
A．develop B．drop C．fall D．fail
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个电影怎么样？——我无法用言语来表达。它是我曾经见过的最杰出的作品之一。
考查动词辨析。develop发展；drop下降，减少，下跌；fall落下，跌倒；fail失败。根据“It’s one of the most excellent works I have ever seen!”可知，这个电影很棒。所以无法用言语来表达，words fail me表示“无法用言语表达”。故选D。
3．Your coming makes it _________ for me to solve such a difficult problem.
A．empty B．possible C．surprised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你的到来让我有可能解决这样一个难题。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的；possible可能的；surprised感到惊讶的。此处表达“你的到来让解决难题成为可能”，“possible”意为“可能的”符合语境。故选B。
4．______ our dreams, we must work hard and never give up.
A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须努力工作，永不放弃。
考查非谓语动词辨析。Achieve是动词原形，用于一般现在时的谓语；Achieved是过去式或过去分词，可用于过去时谓语或被动语态；Achieving是现在分词或动名词，可表主动或伴随；To achieve是动词不定式，可表目的、结果等。根据“we must work hard and never give up”可知，努力工作和不放弃的目的是实现梦想，此处用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
5．No matter what happens, we should _________ our dreams.
A．give up B．stick to C．put off D．take up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：无论发生什么，我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；stick to坚持；put off推迟；take up开始从事。根据“No matter what happens…dreams.”可知，无论发生什么，都应该坚持梦想。故选B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．organized
【解析】句意：她是个有条理的人，总能按时完成工作。空处用形容词修饰名词person；organize“组织，动词”的形容词形式organized表示“有条理的、有组织的”，符合语境。故填organized。
2．healthily
【解析】句意：做运动有助于我们健康成长。grow是动词，需要用副词来修饰；healthy“健康的”，是形容词，其副词形式healthily“健康地”符合语境。故填healthily。
3．introduction
【解析】句意：同学们！这里是对我们学校规章制度的一则介绍。请务必注意不要违反它们。an后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数。introduce是动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式introduction符合语境。故填introduction。
4．physical
【解析】句意：应该鼓励学生多做体育锻炼来增强体质。“physics”是名词，意为“物理”，其形容词形式“physical”意为“身体的；体育的”，在句中作定语，修饰“exercise”，“physical exercise”表示“体育锻炼”，符合语境。故填physical。
5．meaning
【解析】句意：分享一下幸福的意义怎么样？mean“意思是”，动词，此处定冠词the后应接名词，其名词形式为meaning“意义”。故填meaning。
三、【答案】
1.has to do with 2.physical health 3.to take up 4.write/take/put it down 5.have a lot in common
四、根据所给首字母和句意完成单词拼写。
1．Eating too much junk food is bad for your h .
【答案】(h)ealth
【解析】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。根据“Eating too much junk food”和首字母提示可知，空格处应填名词health，意为“健康”，作介词for的宾语。故填(h)ealth。
2．Food is a b between cultures.
【答案】(b)ridge
【解析】句意：食物是文化间的桥梁。根据所给首字母和句中“between cultures”可知，此处是说食物是文化间的桥梁，bridge“桥梁”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(b)ridge。
3．You can only a success through hard work.
【答案】(a)chieve
【解析】句意：你只有通过努力才能取得成功。根据句意，此处表达“取得成功”，结合首字母，achieve“实现，完成”符合题意，情态动词can后用动词原形，achieve success“取得成功”。故填(a)chieve。
4．Time is money. We are supposed to spend it w .
【答案】(w)isely
【解析】句意：时间就是金钱。我们应该明智地使用时间。Time is money为常用表达，表示时间的珍贵，spend为动词，空格处需用副词对其修饰；结合首字母提示可知空格处需表示“明智地”，英文是wisely。故填(w)isely。
5．Work hard, or (否则) you will not be a to finish the work on time.
【答案】(a)ble
【解析】句意：努力工作，否则你将无法按时完成工作。根据“or (否则)”和“to finish the work on time”可知，此处是指否则你将无法按时完成工作。短语“be able to”表示“能够”。故填(a)ble。
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】
本文讲述了制定计划的重要性，以及如何制定和执行计划，包括灵活性调整。
1．句意：首先，制定一个适合你的计划。
avoids避免；fits适合；fixes修理；trusts信任。根据下文“Give yourself enough time”可知，要制定适合自己的计划，故选B。
2．句意：例如，如果你有很多作业，不要试图在5分钟内全部完成。
cancel取消；finish完成；mark做标记；find找到。根据“if you have much homework, don’t try to...it all in 5 minutes”可知，此处指不要试图在5分钟内全部完成大量的作业。故选B。
3．句意：给自己留出足够的时间，这样你就不会感到有压力了。
stressed有压力的；comfortable舒适的；excited激动的；lonely孤单的。根据“Give yourself enough time so you won’t feel...”可知，时间充足，这样就不会感到压力很大。故选A。
4．句意：接下来，试着遵循你的计划，即使它不容易，或者非常困难。
real真实的；secret秘密的；hard困难的；clever聪明的。根据“try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very...”可知，此处指“不容易，或非常难”。故选C。
5．句意：如果你决定每天学习15分钟，那就坚持做下去！
prefer更喜欢；stop停止；imagine想象；keep保持。根据“If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, ...doing it!”可知，此处强调坚持。故选D。
6．句意：如果你发现某个计划行不通，可以做一些改变。
Before在……之前；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。 根据“...you find that a plan is not working, you can make some changes.”可知，如果计划行不通，可以做一些调整。故选D。
7．句意：只需修改你的计划——你可以改在室内玩游戏。
date日期；speed速度；plan计划；tour旅行。根据上文“Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains.”可知，此处指可以改变原来的计划。故选C。
8．句意：如果一条路走不通，就换一条别的路。
crazy疯狂的；wrong错误的；different不同的；usual通常的。根据“If one road is closed, find a...way.”可知，一条路行不通，就换一条别的不同的路。故选C。
9．句意：永远竭尽全力，勇敢，永远不要害怕在需要的时候做出改变！
stupid愚蠢的；tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“and never be...to make changes when needed”可知，不要害怕做出改变。故选D。
10．句意：记住，好的计划就像一张地图，能为你指明通往目标的正确方向。
map地图；address地址；umbrella伞；boat船。根据“which gives good directions to your goals”可知，地图可以指明方向。故选A。
六、阅读还原
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定好的新年决心，包括为决心制定计划，立刻制定计划，写下决心和计划，以及把新年决心当作起点，逐步实现，不能期望一天完成，要养成习惯让决心逐渐成真。
1．根据上文“How to make a good resolution ”可知，空处应该是要介绍一些建议，选项D“也许以下方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据上文“So make your plan.”及下文“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，此处提到制定计划的好处，选项E“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Make your plan right now”可知，此处提到马上制定计划，选项G“你现在就开始制定计划很重要。”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，此处提到你要写下你的决心和计划，选项C“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day.”可知，此处提到你不可能在一天内完成所有事情，选项F“但这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合语境。故选F。
七、选词填空
【答案】1．always 2．to make 3．delicious 4．kitchen 5．When 6．asked 7．how 8．surprised 9．sick 10．times 11．hope
【解析】文主要讲述了一位母亲通过做蛋糕的过程，向女儿传达生活道理的故事。
1．句意：一个女孩告诉妈妈她一切都不顺利。她数学考试总是不及格，所以她一点都不喜欢学习了。根据“failed her math exams so that she didn’t like to study at all”以及备选词汇可知，这里是说她总是数学考试不及格，always“总是”，符合语境。故填always。
2．句意：听了女儿的话后，这位好妈妈想出了一个让女儿开心的好办法。根据“her daughter happy”以及备选词汇可知，是让女儿开心的办法，“make sb. happy”表示“让某人开心”，a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故填to make。
3．句意：妈妈说：“我要给你做一个美味的蛋糕。”根据“cake”以及备选词汇可知，是做一个美味的蛋糕，delicious “美味的”，形容词修饰名词cake。故填 delicious。
4．句意：她走进厨房，女儿跟着她。根据“prepared the cookers and ingredients”以及备选词汇可知，做蛋糕要去厨房，kitchen“厨房”，符合语境。故填kitchen。
5．句意：当妈妈准备厨具和食材时，女儿坐在厨房门旁边看着她。根据“the mom prepared the cookers and ingredients, the daughter sat next to the kitchen door, watching her.”以及备选词汇可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填When。
6．句意：她妈妈问她：“亲爱的，你想要一块蛋糕吗？”根据“My dear, would you like a piece of cake ”以及备选词汇可知，妈妈是问女儿，ask“问”，结合上下文时态，用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。故填asked。
7．句意：女儿回答：“妈妈！你知道我有多喜欢蛋糕！”根据“I love cake”以及备选词汇可知，是说多么喜欢蛋糕，how“多么”，引导宾语从句。故填how。
8．句意：女儿非常惊讶，说：“什么？不！”根据“Drink some of this cooking oil.”以及备选词汇可知，妈妈让女儿喝食用油，女儿很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。
9．句意：“来点生鸡蛋怎么样？”妈妈问，女儿回答：“不！不，妈妈！我会生病的！”根据“How about some raw (生的) eggs ”以及备选词汇可知，吃生鸡蛋会生病，sick“生病的”，符合语境，故填sick。
10．句意：虽然有很多困难的时候，但如果我们勇敢地面对，我们会比以前更好。根据“many difficult”以及备选词汇可知，是很多困难的时期，time“时期”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填times。
11．句意：保持希望，总有一天你的日子会像蛋糕一样轻松！根据“Keep the ... and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”以及备选词汇可知，是保持希望，hope“希望”，不可数名词。故填hope。
八、任务型阅读
【答案】【解析】本文主要讲述了设定目标的重要性。
1. Because they show us the way to success.
【解析】根据"Goals are like a map, showing us the way to success."可知目标像地图的原因是它们向我们展示通往成功的路。
2. The stupid driver.
【解析】根据"The stupid driver doesn't know where to go. He starts from the same place but drives around aimlessly."可知没有明确目标的是愚蠢的司机。
3. They (often) let go of their life.
【解析】根据"People who aren't successful often let go of their life."可知答案。
4. By writing down our goals.
【解析】根据"Studies show that writing down our goals makes them much nearer to reach."可知答案。
5. If I need to set a goal in study, it will be to improve my English reading comprehension skills by reading one English article every day.
【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
九、阅读理解
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者根据自己的亲身经历总结出旅行不需要计划太周到，并说明没有太多计划带来的好处。 作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好的感受生活的节奏。最后提出对旅行的建议。
1．词义猜测题。根据“On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip.”以及“And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流).”可知，此处应该是放弃了自己设计好的计划，因此ditched与gave up都是“放弃”的意思。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan.”可知，作者旅行前没有做太多计划安排，喜欢自由旅行。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn.”可以推出，作者的建议是制定一个简单的旅行计划。故选A。
4．最佳标题题。根据“Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along.”可知，没有计划的旅行有很大的灵活性。因为在旅行前很久没有预订任何东西，所以当你改变主意或者有更好的东西出现时，你可以转向不同的东西。因此“为什么没有计划的旅行很棒”作为标题符合文意。故选B。
ask when hope always kitchen make how surprised time delicious sick
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