资源简介

必修一 unit 2 词汇归纳
1. castle / kɑ:sl/ n. 城堡；堡垒
2. apply / pla / vi. &vt.申请；请求 vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）
△apply for... 申请
△apply to... 1.向……申请 She applied to the university for a scholarship(奖学金）.
2.适用于 The rules do not apply to young kids.
3.涂抹/敷用 Apply the cream gently to your face.
4. 与...有关;涉及 This safety warning applies to all workers in the factory.
△apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply to be a volunteer; apply to join the organization
△ apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事 She applied herself to studying medicine and became a top doctor.
△ n. 申请者 applicant
△ n. 申请；应用 application
This company has received more than 300 applications for the job . In other words, more than 300 applicants have
applied for the job.
3. visa / vi:z / n. 签证
△apply for a visa 申请签证
4. rent / rent/ vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金
Eg: I rented an apartment for a year. We rented a car for the weekend.
Eg: How much rent do you pay for this place 你租这个地方的租金是多少？
△ rent sth from sb. 从某人那里租来某物 eg:Who do you rent the land from
△ rent sth (out) to sb. ＝rent sb sth 把...租给某人 eg: He rents rooms in his house out to students.
△ for rent (＝to let 英式英语） （尤用于告示）出租；招租
区别：
※ rent ：租用。 常用于房屋，土地,车 ，设备等的长期或短期的租赁。
hire ： 租用，雇佣。（英式常用） 可以用于人和物，常用于租用小型的工具。
hire a worker hire a boat for the day
employ : 雇佣。 常用于雇佣员工，比 hire 正式。 employer 雇主 employee 雇员
5. pack /p k/ vi. &vt. 收拾（行李） vt. 包装 n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包
eg: When I was 18, I packed my bags and left home. (vt)
△ pack up 包装； 将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李
Eg: He carefully packed up the gifts. eg: She quickly packed up and left for the weekend trip.
eg： Have you packed up yet
△ a pack of 一包... a pack of potato chips
6. amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
Eg: It was one of the most amazing films I've ever seen.
△ It is amazing that...... ....真是令人惊讶
7. amazed / me zd / adj. （人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的
△be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶 Eg；I was amazed by his calmness. 我对他的镇定感到吃惊。
△be amazed to see/find 惊讶地看到/发现……
△ v. 使惊讶 amaze
△ n. 惊讶,吃惊 amazement → in amazement 吃惊地 → to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
To our___________(amaze), the boy should have completed such an___________(amaze) performance, at which we
were so ___________(amaze) that we all watched in ___________(amaze). 令我们惊讶的是，这个男孩完成了如此惊
人的表演，我们看得目瞪口呆。
8. arrangement / re nd m nt/ n. 安排；筹备; v. 安排，筹划
eg: It seemed to be a very satisfactory arrangement . 这似乎是个非常令人满意的安排。
△ arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事 (指安排自己去做某事） Eg: Have you arranged to see him
易错：①arrange for ＋宾语＋ to do sth. 安排他人/物做某事
Eg: I will arrange for someone to take you around.
Eg: He has arranged for me to attend the meeting.
② arrange＋n. (不涉后续的动作时，不用 for）
Eg: They arranged a meeting. 他们安排了一场会议。
计较：Call up and arrange a car, please.
Call up and arrange for a car to meet the guest at the airport.
9. extremely / k stri:mli / adv. 极其; 非常
Eg: This new mobile phone is extremely useful .
△ extreme adj. 极度的，严重的 ； n. 极端
Eg: He used to be shy, but now he has gone to the opposite extreme .
Eg: We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.
10. source /s :s/ n. 来源；出处; 发源地
Eg: What is their main source of income （income n.收入）
Eg: the source of the Nile
11. narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的； vi.&vt.（使）变窄
narrow the gap between the rich and the poor narrow one's eyes
a narrow victory/defeat 险胜/ 险败 have a narrow escape 逃过一劫，勉强逃脱
△ narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地; 仔细地
Eg: The teacher took his illness into account , so she made him narrowly pass the exam. （take...into account： 考虑）
△ narrow-minded adj. 小心眼的；气量小的；狭隘的
12. flat / fl t / adj.平坦的; 扁平的； n. 公寓; 单元房
Eg: People used to think that the earth was flat.
Eg: Do you live in a flat or a house
扩展： flat adj. 缺乏热情的 ，断然的, 直截了当的 △ flatly adv. 果断，直截了当地
13. powerful / pa fl / adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
You're a powerful man — people will listen to you. 你是有影响力的人，大家会听你的。
△ adj. 无权力的；无能力的 _____________
△ n.能力；权力；势力；电能 power → come to/into power 掌权 → within one's power 在某人能力之内
→ beyond one's power 超出某人的能力范围 → have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
词语辨析 power, energy, force 与 strength
power 权力，势力，影响力；动力
energy 精力，活力，（自然界的）能量
force 武力，兵力，军力
strength 力量，力气，体力；优势，长处
14. empire / empa (r)/ n. 帝国
15. emperor / emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝
16. site / sa t / n. 地点；位置；（事情发生的）现场
Website 网站 Eg: A site has been chosen for the new school. eg: His father works on a building site.
17. take control of 控制; 接管;操纵
eg: I learned how to take control of it. 我学会了如何控制它。
△lose control of 失去对……的控制 △ beyond control / out of control 难以控制
△under control 处于控制之下 △ under the control of 被……所控制
Eg: The situation now is beyond our control. The fire was out of control/beyond control.
The fire in under control. The virus is under the control of the scientists.
18. official / ’f l/ adj. 官方的；正式的; 公务的 n.官员；要员
Eg: The officials from the government paid an official visit to that country.
19. recognise [ NAmE -ize] / rek gna z/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
Eg: She didn't recognise me at first. 起先她没有认出我来。
△ recognize...to be/as… 承认……是……
Eg: He is recognized to be their leader.
Eg: The book is recognized as a classic.
△ It is recognized that… 人们意识到…
eg: It it recognized that the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.
△ n. 认识，承认 recognition → beyond recognition / out of recognition （变得） 认不出来
20. type / ta p/ n. 类型; 种类 vi. &vt. 打字 △ typist n. 打字员
21. flight /fla t/ n. 空中航行; 航班；航程
eg：The flight will take four hours. 这次航行要飞 4 个小时。
22. accommodation / k m de n/ n. 住宿，膳宿； 住处；停留处
△ provide accommodations for 为……提供膳宿
The university provides accommodations for students.
△ accommodate v. 为……提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等)；适应（新情况）；容纳
Eg: The hotel can accommodate up to 500 people.
Eg: We must accommodate ourselves to the changes. → accommodate oneself to ... 使自己适应....
eg: She quickly _____________ _________ ________ the new time zone, 她迅速适应了新的时区。
23. unique / ju ni:k / adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的
Eg: Everyone's fingerprints are unique
△ be unique to… 为……所特有的/独有的 The koala is unique to Australia.
24. path / pɑ:θ/ n. 小路; 路线；道路
25. destination / dest ne n/ n. 目的地；终点
△Arrive at/ reach your destination
Eg: Spain is still our most popular holiday destination .
26. other than 除…以外
Eg: She has no close friends other than him.
Eg: I do not know any teacher in this school other than you.
27. admire / d ma (r)/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏 ; 欣赏
△ admire sb. for … 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人 I admire him _________his honesty.
△ n. 钦佩；羡慕 admiration → in admiration 赞赏地，钦佩地
△ n. 钦佩者；赞赏者 admirer / d ma r /
△ adj. 可钦佩的；令人羡慕的 admirable / dm r bl/ eg: Her devotion(奉献) to her job was admirable.
28. architecture / ɑ:k tekt (r) / n. 建筑设计；建筑学
29. architect / ɑ:k tekt / n. 建筑设计师
30. brochure / br (r); NAmE bro r/ n. 资料（或广告）手册
Eg: May I get a travel brochure,please 我能要一个旅游手册吗？
31.package / p k d / n. 包裹; 包装盒 vt. 将…包装好
Eg: A large package has arrived for you.
△ package tour 包价旅游 When traveling, I prefer a package tour.
32.contact / k nt kt / vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 /U/
Eg: They contacted us as soon as they arrived in Shanghai.
Eg: For further details, please contact our local office.
Eg: I never had any personal contact with him.
△be/keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
△ out of contact/lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
△get into contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
Eg: The Internet helps me to keep in contact with my friends easily.
Eg: I have been out of contact with Mary for a long time.
33.transport / tr nsp :t/ n. （NAmE usually transportation）交通运输系统/ U/ ； /tr n sp :t / vt. 运输；运送
Eg: Actually, the transport of goods by air is very expensive.
Eg: Blood transports oxygen(氧气) around the body.
34. hike / ha k / vi. 徒步旅行; vt. 去……远足; n. 远足; 徒步旅行
Eg: We'll go on a hike next week.
△go hiking 去远足 eg: If the weather is fine, we will go hiking this weekend.
35. make up 构成；形成; 化妆；编造
△ A make up B = B is made up of A A 构成/组成 B / B 是由 A 构成的
Eg: 25 girls and 20 boys make up the class. = Our class is made up of 25 girls and 20 boys.
△make up for... 弥补 Nothing can make up for the loss of a child. 没有什么可以弥补失去孩子的痛苦。
36. soldier / s ld (r)/ n. 士兵; 军人
Eg: As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty.
37. economy / k n mi/ n. 经济; 节约 △ economy class 经济舱
Eg: As the economy develops, the living conditions of the people have been improved accordingly(相应地）.
38. economic / i:k n m k/ adj. 经济（上）的; 经济学的
Eg: economic development /growth
区别： economical adj. 经济的，节约的，节俭的，划算的
Eg: This hybrid car is very economical. It uses less fuel. 这款混合动力车非常省油，耗能更低。
Eg: He is economical in all areas of his life. 他在生活各个方面都精打细算。
39. credit / kred t/ n. 借款〔U〕；信用〔U〕; 称赞〔U〕; 学分〔C〕
Eg: I need three more credits to graduate.我还需要 3 个学分才可以毕业。
Eg：His credit is not good anywhere. 他的信用在哪儿都不好。
Eg: Your credit limit is now 2000 pounds. 你的信用额度是 2000 英镑。
△ credit card 信用卡 I usually pay by credit card. by credit card 用信用卡
△ buy/get sth. on credit 赊购某物（buy now, pay later 先用后付）
eg: The farmer bought seeds(种子) on credit and paid after the harvest(丰收）.
△ to one's credit 值得称赞的是 To his credit, Jack never tell lies.
40. detail / di:te l / n. 细节；详情；细微之处 ; v. 详述，详细说明→ detail sth to sb 向某人详述某事
Eg: The details of the plan are still under debate. 计划的细节仍在讨论中。
△ in detail 详细地 He explained the math problem in detail. → 动词 ＋ in detail
___________________________________________. 她详细描述了她的旅行。
△ go into detail(s) 详细叙述，逐一说明 I can not go into details now; it would take too long.
△ adj. 详细的 detailed → a detailed description/study 详细的描述/研究
41. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
Eg: If you want to stay at a hotel, you have to check in. 你想住旅馆，就得办理登记手续。
42. check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
Eg: They packed and checked out of the hotel 他们收拾好东西，办理了退房手续
43. request /r ’kwest/ n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求； vt. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
△make a request (for) 提出要求 She made a request for more information.
△at one's request 应某人的要求 The singer performed a few more songs at the guest's request.
△request sth from sb 向某人要求某物 He requested help from the IT department.
△ request sb to do 要求某人做事 The teacher requested students to hand in homework by Friday.
△ request (that) 从句 They requested that we (should) be on time. (宾语从句用虚拟语气，should 可省）
44. view / vju:/ n. 视野〔U〕；景色〔C〕；看法〔C〕
△in view 在视线范围内 △ out of view 不在视野中 △ come into view 进入视野
△ have a good view of 对……一览无余
[C] （个人的）看法，观点，见解 His views on the subject were well known.
△in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.
△point of view 观点，看法, 角度 From my point of view, the party was a complete success.
△in one's view (=in one's opinion) 在某人看来 In my view, it was a waste of time.
v. 观看；查看；看待 Many people view the United States as a land of golden opportunity.
45. sight /sa t/ n. 视力，视觉 /U/； 景象; 视野;
eg： She has very good sight.
△in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内 There was no one in sight.
△out of sight 看不见，不在视野之内 She never lets her daughter out of her sight.
Get out of my sight.(＝Go away)
△come into sight 进入视野，出现 A bicycle came into sight on the road.
△at first sight 乍一看，初看时 Tom met Mary at the party and they fell in love at first sight.
※ 风景，名胜（用复数时多指用于观光的名胜）
Eg： We had toured the sights of Paris. 风景，名胜
46. statue / st t u:/ n. 雕塑；雕像
eg：The statue was carved out of wood. 这座像是用木头雕刻成的。
47. tomb / tu:m / n. 坟墓
eg： She placed a bunch of flowers at the tomb. 她在坟墓上放了一束花。
48. unearth / n :θ/ vt. 挖掘；发掘; （偶然或经搜寻）发现，找到
eg：They unearthed some hidden treasures.
ment / k ment / n. 议论；评论； vi.&vt. 发表意见；评论
△ make a comment/comments on/upon/about 对……作出评论
△no comment 无可奉告 eg： No comment. I don't know anything. 无可奉告。我什么都不知道。
vi.&vt. 发表意见；评论
△comment on/upon… 评论……；对……提意见 eg： Mr Cook refused to comment on these reports.
50. civilisation / s v la ze n/ n. （ especially BrE）（NAmE usually civilization）
△ civilize v. 使文明，教化，开化
△ civilized adj.文明的，开化的; 有礼貌的，有教养的 the civilized world/society/city
51. BCE (＝before the Common Era) 公元前
52. the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
53. Neuschwanstein Castle 新天鹅堡
54. Iceland 冰岛
55. Disneyland 迪士尼乐园
56. Peru 秘鲁
57. the Andes Mountains 安第斯山脉
58. the Amazon rainforest 亚马孙雨林
59. the Inca Empire 印加帝国
60. Machu Picchu 马丘比丘
61. Spain 西班牙
62. Spanish n. 西班牙语；西班牙人； adj. 西班牙的
63. Cusco 库斯科(秘鲁城市）
64. Lake Titicaca 弟弟喀喀湖
65. the Uros 乌鲁斯人
66. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑

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