资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Section B 3a-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year.
一年即将结束，正是我们思考在即将到来的新的一年中要做出哪些改变的最佳时机。
1）draw to a close 即将结束；即将完成相当于come to a close。
e.g. As the term draws to a close, I can't wait to spend my holiday in Sanya.
这学期快要结束了，我迫不及待要去三亚度假。
His life was drawing to a close.他的生命正走向终点。
The monsoon season was drawing to a close (=ending). 雨季即将结束。
This chapter of her life had come to a close.她人生的这一章已经结束了。
2）it is the perfect time to do sth.做某事的绝佳时机
It’s a time to do sth. 这是做某事的时刻
It’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了； 该做某事了
It’s the perfect time to learn English.
It's ten o'clock in the morning. It's a time to call Mike.
It's time to have breakfast.
这是制定计划的时刻。
It's a time to make plans.
该回家了。
It's time to go home.
你不觉得这是感谢她的最佳时机吗？
Don’t you think it’s the perfect time to thank her
We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others.
我们可以通过学习新知识、养成好习惯、更加努力地做某事，甚至改善与他人的关系来改善我们的生活。
1） form v.（使）形成；组成 / n.类型；形式；表格
（1）【动词】（使）形成；组成
e.g. A plan formed in my head.一 个计划在我的头脑中形成。
（2）【名词】类型；形式；表格
a form of... ······的一种形式 in the form of 以······的形式
e.g. Happiness is a form of courage. 幸福是勇气的一种形式。
练习：把你的名字和地址填在表格里。
Fill in the form with your name and address.
2） relationship n.关系；联系
由“relation（n.关系）＋ -ship（名词后缀）构成。与·····关系亲密
e.g. She has a close relationship with her sister. 她和她妹妹的关系非常亲密。
词缀学习：-ship为常见的名词后缀，意为“性质；状态；品质”，由它构成的词还有 friendship (友谊)、hardship(艰难)、ownership(所有权)等。
我们应该珍惜家庭成员之间的关系。
We should cherish the relationship between family members.
3）by 是介词，意为 “通过；凭借（某种方式、手段）” ，后常接名词、代词或动名词（即动词 - ing 形式 ），用来表明做某事的途径、方式 。
例如：They solved the problem by discussing it together.
他们通过一起讨论解决了问题 。
3. I feel energetic after I exercise. 运动后，我感觉精力充沛。
energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
e.g. You are energetic but sometimes careless.
你精力充沛，但有时粗心大意。（作表语）
The company is trying to create a young energetic image.
这家公司正试图塑造一个年轻而充满活力的形象。（作定语）
拓展：energy【不可数名词】精力；活力；干劲
be energetic ＝ have a lot of energy ＝ full of energy 精力充沛的
Simon loves sports a lot and he is always energetic (精力充沛的).
Simon is a sports fan and he is always full of energy.
4.Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough...
最后但同等重要的是，我的英语还是不够好.....
last but not least 最后但同等重要的
e.g. Last but not least, I’d like to thank all of my friends.
最后但同等重要的是，我想感谢我所有的朋友。
Last but not least, think twice before sharing information online.
最后但同等重要的是，在网上分享信息之前要三思。
5.Besides jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. 除了慢跑之外，我还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。
besides 是介词，意为 “除…… 之外（还）”，后接名词、代词或动名词（-ing 形式），表示在原有基础上添加其他内容。
【拓展】besides vs. except
besides 除…… 之外（还），包含被提及的事物。
例句：Besides apples, I also like bananas.
除了苹果，我还喜欢香蕉。
except 除…… 之外（不包括），排除被提及的事物。
例句：Everyone went to the party except me.
除了我，大家都去参加聚会了。
一、单项选择
1．—What are you going to be in the future, Jane
—I’m going to be a(an) ________ like Li Yundi or Lang Lang.
A．pianist B．actor C．violinist D．engineer
2．—When I _______, I’d like to be a policeman. How about you
—I’m planning to be a singer.
A．think up B．grow up C．pick up D．get up
3．_______ the beginning of the year, we all hope that we are going to have a happy life.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
4．Keep on ________ hard, and you’ll be successful.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
5．—What about going swimming in the river with us this weekend
—Sorry, I don’t _______ you. It’s too dangerous.
A．feel like B．agree with C．look after D．learn from
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I always feel ________ (energy) after I do sports.
2. Schools should encourage students ________ good working habits through labor (劳动) education.（form）
3. I was too nervous to fall asleep last night as I was worrying about the ________ (come) exam.
4. You should know the importance of healthy eating ________. (habit)
5. We can take up some ________ and start to make friends with others. (hobby)
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 暑假快要结束了，他打算在新的学期开始培养一项新爱好。
As the summer vacation _________ _________ _________ _________, he decides to_________ _________ an interest in the new term.
2. 并不是每个人都知道世界上的八大奇迹是什么。
________ ________ ________ what the eight wonders are in the world.
3. 锻炼对我们的身体健康非常重要。
Exercise is very important for our ________ ________.
4. 英语日即将到来，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。
English Day is coming, and we _____ ______ _____ ___________an English party soon.
5. 做仰卧起坐是我最喜欢的保持健康的方式。
________ ________ is my favourite way to ________ healthy.
四、根据所给首字母和句意完成单词拼写。
1．After a good night’s sleep, she felt (energy) and ready for the day.
2．As an old Chinese saying says, little can f (形成) much at last.
3．To develop (培养) a better (关系) with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.
4．Judy made great progress in the final exam (通过) her hard work.
5．Our PE teacher asks us to do 50 (仰卧起坐) every day.
6．B swimming, my sister also loves running and cycling.
五、完形填空
In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like.
My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher.
This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream.
But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching.
1．A．game B．work C．job D．project
2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．actor
3．A．sad B．thankful C．nervous D．excited
4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by D．knocked at
5．A．find B．use C．make D．buy
6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing D．reading
7．A．look B．talk C．pay D．break
8．A．both B．lots C．all D．none
9．A．tired B．well C．relaxed D．glad
10．A．result B．joy C．need D．importance
六、阅读还原。
Each person has his own interest and taste. 1 Everyone can lead people to know what the fashion is. 2 You can express what you think and why you like the season by wearing your clothes of different colors or styles. Different clothing styles will make you build different minds, even the view of value more or less. 3 I think it is an interesting job and a hard one. It’s an important job, too. A fashion designer must have creativity, and you must be inspired because your design can lead the trend.
If you want to be a great designer, you have to know what people want, dig their inner and spiritual needs. 4 It can help you make more beautiful clothes. 5 If I were a famous able fashion designer, I could not only design lots of beautiful and fashionable clothes for myself but I could show my own designed clothes in Paris Fashion Show!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A．Every season has its features.
B．All in all, you must have your own thoughts.
C．My dream is to be a fashion designer.
D．So different people wear different kinds of clothes.
E．If you want to be a great designer, you must know a lot of knowledge about cloth, too.
七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
way make see smoke important they good weight if two
Many people make resolutions at the beginning of New Year. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping 1 . About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people make 2 resolutions come true.
There are several 3 to help you achieve your resolution. The first way is to be realistic (务实的). Setting small goals is much 4 than trying to make big changes. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of unrealistic goals. If you plan to get thinner, for example, you will be more likely to succeed 5 you start with a little exercise each day. People who try to run 10 kilometers each morning from the first day will likely give up soon.
The 6 way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Making a detailed list will help you. Once you have 7 your plan, stick to it! It is 8 to follow your plan.
Another way to make sure your resolution successful is to track (跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much 9 you lose each week. Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can 10 . This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail their New Year’s resolutions don’t track their progress.
八、任务型阅读。
New Year is a time for resolutions. Most of us will write down a list of “dos” and “don’ts”. We may want to get up early each morning, eat less, find more time to do exercise, be nice to our friends and so on. We all want to improve ourselves, so we try our best to follow the resolutions. Sometimes we are foolish to tell the resolutions to everybody. We hope to obey the resolutions in this way. But it is always difficult for us to keep them, because we don’t have enough time and determination. At last, we have to come back to the bad old days.
Aware (明白) of this, I just wrote down two resolutions this year: do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening. An all-night party on New Year’s night gave me an excuse. I didn’t follow my resolutions on the first day of the new year. On the second and third days, I obeyed the resolutions. But the daily exercise only lasted a week. And I felt really tired after work. I only read for five minutes before I went to bed.
By January 20th, I was back to where I started from. I have to wait for another new year and make new resolutions.
1．When is the time to make resolutions
________________________________________________________________________________
2．Why do people make New Year’s resolutions
________________________________________________________________________________
3．What are the writer’s resolutions
________________________________________________________________________________
4．When did the writer start to follow the resolutions
________________________________________________________________________________
5．How long did he keep on doing exercise
________________________________________________________________________________
九、阅读理解
My name is Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I want to be a better person, so I make some resolutions to change myself.
Keep exercising. Everything is based on (……为基础) one’s health. To keep healthy, I am going to do some exercise, such as playing balls and running every day.
Become patient (有耐心的). Sometimes, I am tired of staying with my parents, but now I know it’s not right. I am going to be more patient with them. I’m also going to talk with my friends patiently and get on well with them.
Improve myself. I want to study at Peking University, and it's my dream. So I’m going to keep on studying. In my free time, I will play the piano to relax myself.
All these resolutions may be not easy for me to keep, but I will try my best to overcome (克服) the problems.
1．Why does Sarah make some resolutions
A．To change herself. B．To keep working. C．To study better.
2．Which of the following sports will Sarah do to keep healthy in Paragraph 2
A．Walking. B．Going skating. C．Playing volleyball.
3．What does Sarah decide to do to get on well with her parents
A．To spend time with them. B．To be patient with them. C．To help them do housework.
4．Sarah thinks that these resolutions are _____________.
A．difficult B．necessary C．easy
5．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①一②③一④⑤ B．①一②③④一⑤ C．①②一③④一⑤
十．书面表达
根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，介绍你朋友Ken的新年决心。
要点提示：
1.朋友Ken的梦想以及存在的困难。
2.他的具体计划：
(1)少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和水果；
(2)每天锻炼身体；
(3)每个周末参加足球训练课程。
3. 表达他的决心。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名字；
2.语句连贯，词数70左右。
写作方法指导与实践
【我的独立写作】(可根据实际情况和能力适当发挥)
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II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—What are you going to be in the future, Jane
—I’m going to be a(an) ________ like Li Yundi or Lang Lang.
A．pianist B．actor C．violinist D．engineer
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Jane，你在将来打算成为什么？——我打算成为一名像李云迪或郎朗一样的钢琴家。
考查名词辨析。pianist钢琴家；actor演员；violinist小提琴家；engineer工程师。根据句中的“like Li Yundi or Lang Lang”可知，简想成为一名钢琴家。故选A。
2．—When I _______, I’d like to be a policeman. How about you
—I’m planning to be a singer.
A．think up B．grow up C．pick up D．get up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——当我长大了，我想做一名警察，你呢？——我打算当一名歌手。
考查动词短语。think up想出；grow up长大； pick up捡起； get up起床，根据后面的 I’d like to be a policeman可知，应该是介绍长大后想做一名警察，故选B。
3．_______ the beginning of the year, we all hope that we are going to have a happy life.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新年伊始，我们都希望我们能过上幸福的生活。
考查介词辨析、介词短语。In在……里面 ；On 在……上面；At在具体的时刻前或地点前面；For为、给……；根据语境可知，此处指“新年伊始”，英语at the beginning of…意为“在……的开始”。故选C。
4．Keep on ________ hard, and you’ll be successful.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：继续努力工作，你会成功的。
考查非谓语动词。keep on doing“继续做”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
5．—What about going swimming in the river with us this weekend
—Sorry, I don’t _______ you. It’s too dangerous.
A．feel like B．agree with C．look after D．learn from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个周末和我们一起去河里游泳怎么样？——对不起，我不同意你的（的想法）。太危险了。
考查动词短语辨析。feel like想要；agree with同意；look after照顾；learn from向……学习。根据“It’s too dangerous”可知，此处指“不同意对方的想法”。故选B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
【答案】1. energetic 2. to form 3. coming 4. habits 5. hobbies
三、【答案】
【答案】1. draws to a close; take up 2. Not everyone knows 3. physical health 4. are going to organize 5. Doing sit-ups; keep
四、根据所给首字母和句意完成单词拼写。
1．After a good night’s sleep, she felt (energy) and ready for the day.
【答案】energetic
【详解】句意：睡了一夜好觉后，她感到精力充沛，为新的一天做好了准备。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，energetic“精力充沛的”符合。故填energetic。
2．As an old Chinese saying says, little can f (形成) much at last.
【答案】(f)orm
【详解】句意：正如中国的一句老话所说，积少成多。根据首字母及中文提示可知，此处需填动词“form”。句子为一般现在时，“little”作主语时视为单数，但情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填(f)orm。
3．To develop (培养) a better (关系) with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.
【答案】relationship
【详解】句意：为了和父母发展更好的关系，你应该改变你的想法和做事方式。relationship“关系”，可数名词，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式。故填relationship。
4．Judy made great progress in the final exam (通过) her hard work.
【答案】through
【详解】句意：朱迪通过努力在期末考试中取得了巨大的成功。through“通过”，介词。故填through。
5．Our PE teacher asks us to do 50 (仰卧起坐) every day.
【答案】sit- ups
【详解】句意：我们的体育老师要求我们每天做50个仰卧起坐。sit-up表示“仰卧起坐”，根据“50”可知，此处用复数。故填sit-ups。
6．B swimming, my sister also loves running and cycling.
【答案】(B)esides
【详解】句意：除了游泳，我妹妹还喜欢跑步和骑自行车。结合句意和首字母可知，此处应填入介词besides“除……之外（还）”，首字母大写，故填(B)esides。
五、完形填空
【答案】【导语】本文讲述了作者在纽约的实习经历，通过这次经历，作者对教师职业有了更深的理解和热爱。
1．句意：这是了解我们喜欢的未来工作的好方法。
game游戏；work工作；job工作；project项目。根据“In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term.”可知，此处指的是未来的工作，work是不可数名词，a后接单数名词job。故选C。
2．句意：我的梦想是成为一名教师。
teacher教师；doctor医生；writer作家；actor演员。根据“My dream is to be a…”以及下文的工作内容可知，作者的梦想是成为一名教师。故选A。
3．句意：第一天，我非常高兴并且在去工作的路上很兴奋。
sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“On the first day, I was very happy and…”可知，作者在第一天上班时非常高兴和兴奋。故选D。
4．句意：但一到办公室，我就被要求复印50份文件。
came out of从……出来；arrived at到达；passed by经过；knocked at敲门。根据“as soon as I…the office”可知，此处指的是到达办公室。故选B。
5．句意：那时，我甚至不知道如何使用打印机！
find找到；use使用；make制作；buy购买。根据“make 50 copies of a document”可知，作者需要使用打印机。故选B。
6．句意：二十分钟后，我终于完成了打印并把复印件交给了老师。
writing写作；fixing修理；printing打印；reading阅读。根据“make 50 copies of a document”可知，此处指的是打印文件。故选C。
7．句意：做完后，我想我可以休息一下，但老师给了我很多答题纸。
look看；talk谈话；pay支付；break休息。根据“I thought I could take a…”可知，作者以为可以休息一下。故选D。
8．句意：我需要批改所有的答题纸。
both两者；lots许多；all所有；none没有。根据“I needed to correct…of them”可知，作者需要批改所有的答题纸。故选C。
9．句意：虽然这不是一项难的工作，但我感到很累。
tired累的；well健康的；relaxed放松的；glad高兴的。根据“Although it was not a hard job, I felt…”可知，虽然工作不难，但作者感到很累。故选A。
10．句意：但几天后，我明白了当老师的快乐——传授知识并看到学生们开心的面孔。
result结果；joy快乐；need需要；importance重要性。根据“It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces.”可知，作者体会到了作为教师的快乐。故选B。
六、阅读还原
【答案】【导语】本文围绕个人兴趣、时尚及成为时尚设计师展开，先讲每个人兴趣品味不同，穿着也有差异，时尚能传递想法等；接着提到作者梦想成为时尚设计师，阐述该职业需创造力、了解人们需求，还需掌握布料知识等，最后表达若成为知名设计师的愿景。
1．根据“Each person has his own interest and taste.”可知，前文表示每个人有自己的兴趣和品味。D选项“所以不同的人穿不同种类的衣服”符合题意。故选D。
2．根据“You can express what you think and why you like the season by wearing your clothes of different colors or styles.”可知，后文讲述你可以通过穿不同颜色或风格的衣服，表达你的想法以及你喜欢某个季节的原因。A选项“每个季节有其特点”符合题意。故选A。
3．根据“I think it is an interesting job and a hard one. It’s an important job, too. A fashion designer must have creativity...”可知，后文表示这是有趣又艰难的工作，也很重要。时尚设计师必须有创造力。C选项“我的梦想是成为一名时尚设计师”符合题意。故选C。
4．根据“If you want to be a great designer, you have to know what people want, dig their inner and spiritual needs.”可知，前文表示如果你想成为优秀设计师，得知道人们想要什么，挖掘他们的内在和精神需求。E选项“如果你想成为优秀设计师，也必须了解很多布料知识”符合题意。故选E。
5．根据“If you want to be a great designer, you have to know what people want, dig their inner and spiritual needs.”可知，前文讲成为优秀设计师需了解人们需求、布料知识等，B选项“总之，你必须有自己的想法”符合题意。故选B。
七、选词填空
【答案】
1．smoking 2．their 3．ways 4．better 5．if 6．second 7．made 8．important 9．weight 10．see
【导语】本文主要讲述新年来临之际很多人制订了新年决心，然而很少人能实现新年决心。并讲述了实现新年决心的几条建议：要量体裁衣，制订合适计划；细化目标，坚持扎实过程；列表跟踪，促进目标达成。
1．句意：最流行的新年决心是减肥、省钱、健身和戒烟。根据前文“losing weight, saving money, getting fit...”可知，此处表示的都是一系列新年决心，又根据空前“stop”可知，这里表示“戒烟”；此处是固定搭配。stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填smoking。
2．句意：然而，只有8%的人实现了他们的决心。根据“only 8% of people”可知，此处表示实现“他们的”决心；因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
3．句意：有几种方法可以帮助你实现决心。根据下文“The first way…”可知，此处表示的是“方法”；根据“several”可知，这里填名词复数。故填ways。
4．句意：设定小目标比试图做出大改变要好得多。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级；表示小目标比做出大改变“好的多”，因此用good的比较级better。故填better。
5．句意：例如，如果你计划变得更瘦，你会更有可能成功，如果你开始每天做一点运动。根据“you will be more likely to succeed”和“you start with a little exercise each day.”可知，题空前后表示的是条件关系，因此用连词if，意为“如果”。故填if。
6．句意：第二种方法是计划如何实现你的决心。根据上文“The first way…”可知，这里指“第二个”方法；因此用two的序数词second。故填second。
7．句意：一旦你制定了计划，就要坚持下去！根据“have…your plan”可知，此处表示“制定计划”；根据“have”可知，这里是现在完成时，因此动词用过去分词made。故填made。
8．句意：按照你的计划去做很重要。此处“It”指代上文制定计划，因此这里说按照计划做很重要。故填important。
9．句意：如果你的计划是减肥，写下你每周减了多少体重。根据“how much…you lose”可知，此处表示记下每周减多少“体重”。故填weight。
10．句意：把你的减肥情况做个图表，放在你能看到的地方。根据“Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere”可知，此处表示做图标放在你能“看到”地方；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填see。
八、任务型阅读
【答案】1．New Year is the time to make resolutions./New Year.
2．Because they all want to improve themselves.
3．Do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening.
4．The writer started to follow the resolutions on the second day of the New Year./On the second day of the New Year.
5．It only lasted a week./Only a week.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年人们通常会立下各种决心，但由于时间和决心不足等原因往往难以坚持。作者自己也在新的一年立下了每天早上做锻炼和晚上多读书的决心，然而经过一番尝试后还是未能坚持，最终又回到了原点，只能等待下一个新年重新立决心。
1．根据“New Year is a time for resolutions.”可知，人们会在新年立决心。故填New Year is the time to make resolutions./New Year.
2．根据“We all want to improve ourselves, so we try our best to follow the resolutions.”可知，人们想要提升自己，所以要下决心并尽力遵守这些决心。故填Because they all want to improve themselves.
3．根据“I just wrote down two resolutions this year: do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening”可知，作者的决心是“每天早上锻炼身体”以及“晚上多读书”。故填Do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening.
4．根据“I didn’t follow my resolutions on the first day of the new year. On the second and third days, I obeyed the resolutions.”可知，作者在新年的第二天开始遵循这些决心。故填The writer started to follow the resolutions on the second day of the New Year./On the second day of the New Year.
5．根据“But the daily exercise only lasted a week.”可知，日常锻炼只持续了一周。故填It only lasted a week./Only a week.
九、阅读理解
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了莎拉了改变自己，所做的决定。
1．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a better person, so I make some resolutions to change myself.”可知，莎拉下定决心要改变自己，以为她想成为一个更好的人。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, I am going to do some exercise, such as playing balls and running every day.”可知，为了保持健康，莎拉打算每天做一些运动，比如打球和跑步，因此她将去打排球。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“I am going to be more patient with them. I’m also going to talk with my friends patiently and get on well with them.”可知，莎拉决定和父母好好相处，是为了对他们更有耐心，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“All these resolutions may be not easy for me to keep, but I will try my best to overcome (克服) the problems.”可知，莎拉认为这些决定是很难的，故选A。
5．篇章结构题。第一段介绍莎拉为了成为一个更好的人，要做一些决定来改变自己；第二段介绍她要保持锻炼；第三段介绍要有耐心；第四段介绍提升自己；第六段总结这些决定很难，但是她要尽力克服这些问题，因此本文的结构是总—分—总，故选B。
十、书面表达
例文：
My friend Ken wants to be a soccer player when he grows up. But he is really too fat.
He made some plans for his dream job. First, he’s going to eat less junk food, such as hamburgers, ice-cream and fried chicken. And he is going to eat more fruit and vegetables. Then, he’s going to do exercise every day. At the same time, he’s going to take football lessons on weekends.
He’s sure that he can keep on his plans.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年人们通常会立下各种决心，但由于时间和决心不足等原因往往难以坚持。作者自己也在新的一年立下了每天早上做锻炼和晚上多读书的决心，然而经过一番尝试后还是未能坚持，最终又回到了原点，只能等待下一个新年重新立决心。
1．根据“New Year is a time for resolutions.”可知，人们会在新年立决心。故填New Year is the time to make resolutions./New Year.
2．根据“We all want to improve ourselves, so we try our best to follow the resolutions.”可知，人们想要提升自己，所以要下决心并尽力遵守这些决心。故填Because they all want to improve themselves.
3．根据“I just wrote down two resolutions this year: do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening”可知，作者的决心是“每天早上锻炼身体”以及“晚上多读书”。故填Do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening.
4．根据“I didn’t follow my resolutions on the first day of the new year. On the second and third days, I obeyed the resolutions.”可知，作者在新年的第二天开始遵循这些决心。故填The writer started to follow the resolutions on the second day of the New Year./On the second day of the New Year.
5．根据“But the daily exercise only lasted a week.”可知，日常锻炼只持续了一周。故填It only lasted a week./Only a week.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，介绍Ken的梦想和存在的困难；
第二步，详述Ken为了实现梦想而制定的计划，
第三步，表达他的决心。
[亮点词汇]
① grow up 长大
② such as 例如
③ keep on 坚持下去
[高分句型]
① My friend Ken wants to be a soccer player when he grows up. (when引导时间状语从句)
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Presentation
Unit6 Plan for yourself
Section B How can we make good plans
(3a-3c)
读写课公开课
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(上册)
单元主题范畴：人与自我&人与社会
单元主题内容：职业精神，自我管理，自我规划；对未来的畅想
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.能够通过阅读文本找出作者的自我提升计划中在爱好、健康、学习方面的三个目标以及相关的具体行动措施。（学习理解）
2. 能通过文本分析了解范文自我提升计划所包含的内容要点、叙事逻辑及语言特点；能够结合自身情况列出自己想要提高或需要改善的三个方面以及具体的行动措施。 (应用实践)
3能够灵活运用本单元所学语言，基于所列出的要点，仿照范文结构撰写一份包含三个要点的自我提升计划。(迁移创新)
Presentation
Watch and say
Let's watch a video and answer the questions.
1. What does the video talk about
2.What are the students’ New Year’s resolutions about
New Year’s resolutions!
They are about physical health, learning new things, self-improvement and relationship with family and friends!
Presentation
Think and say
How can we help the girl achieve these goals
set small daily goals to be completed.
write the goals down
put up notes on the wall
friends supervise (监督) each other
say silently before going to bed
join a support group
…
Presentation
Think and share
What resolutions do you want to make
study harder at school
improve the relationship
form good habits
do more service work
take up a new hobby
Presentation
Think and share
For the coming NewYear, what resolutions do you want to make And how are you going to stick to the resolutions
set mini goals
write the goals down
put up notes on the wall
friends supervise (监督) each other
Presentation
Discuss and share
Discuss the question.
Think about your daily life. Is there something you want to improve, like a skill, a habit, or a subject What is it
I want to improve my reading habit…
I want to improve my cooking skill. I plan to learn to make three new dishes …
What resolutions are you going to make in the new year
A student named Alex has three surprises for his new year. Let’s find out!
Presentation
Fast reading
Read and complete
Read the passage and complete the following tasks.
1.Divide the passage into two parts.
What’s the main idea of each part
2.What’s the structure of this passage
3. What’s the passage mainly about
Part 1
To introduce the topic.
Part 2
To list different resolutions.
总
分
①
② ③ ④
总分
New Year’s resolutions.
What are the resolutions
Presentation
Careful reading
Read and answer
Read part 1 qnd answer the questions.
1.What does “draw to a close ” mean Can you find a word to replace it
2.How many ways to improve our lives does the writer mention
3.How many resolutions is the writer going to make
A. Start.
B. Middle.
C. End.
Four.
Three.
4. Why is the author going to make
resolutions
The author hopes to make next year
than this one.
Presentation
Careful reading
Read and answer
Read part 2 qnd answer the questions.
1.How many New Year’s resolutions is
the author going to make What are they
2.Why does the writer join the school music club
Three. Taking up a new hobby, going to
get fitter and studying English.
To improve singing.
3： How does Alex plan to get fitter
By jogging, doing push-ups and sit-ups.
4：What can we do in the coming new year
We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others.
Presentation
Careful reading
Read and complete
3a
Read the text and complete the table.
To improve ... Resolution
1.
2.
3.
singing
Join the school music club to improve singing
fitness
Do jogging, push-ups and sit-ups to get fitter
English
Study for two more hours each weekend
最后但同样重要的是
Writing tip:
Use some linking words to make it clear and logical.
What
How
Why
Hobby Resolution
Health Resolution
Study Resolution
Presentation
Careful reading
Read and say
How does the first part narrate(叙述)
background
examples or ways
author’s resolution/ decisions
Presentation
Careful reading
Read and say
How does the second part narrate(叙述)
improvement
resolutions/actions
improvement+ actions
improve-ment
resolutions/actions
Feeling
The first one is about taking up a new hobby.
I am also going to get fitter
I am going to join the school
music club to improve my singing!
Besides jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups.
Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend.
feeling
I think...
I feel...
It might be hard, but I...
Presentation
Post reading
Listen and repeat
draw to a close
即将结束;即将完成
by+doing 表示方式、
方法、手段等。
form good habits 养成好习惯
make resoluions 做决定; 下决心
take up 开始从事
get fitter 变得更健
康(get fit 健身;塑型)
do push-up 做俯卧撑
do sit-up 做仰卧起坐
last but not least
最后但同样重要
的是
Presentation
Post reading
Read and think
Beginning
Body
Ending
Background
Hobby Resolution
Health Resolution
Study Resolution
Conclusion
Can you give any advice to make it better
Structure
Presentation
Post reading
Read and think
Beginning
Body
Ending
Introduction (Resolutions)
I hope to make... They may help to ... /I'm going to make...
Content (What&How&Why)
What: The first/second/last resolution is about/has to do with ...
How: join the school music club/push-up and sit ups/study for two more hours/I decide to ... and I will .../I plan to ...
Why: I think ... is a great activity/I feel ... after I... /That is why I plan to .../For this reason, I would like to .../It's necessary to ...
Summary (Strong will)
As the saying goes like this where there is a will, there is a way./I'll try my best to.../I believe I can keep these resolutions...
Presentation
Pre-writing
Look and say
New Year’s Resolutions
To introduce the topic.
To list different resolutions.
决心 + 如何做
I‘m going to take ... lessons to improve ...
I hope to spend more time on...
I will practise ... three times a week.
Presentation
3b
Pre-writing
Look and write
Write down the things you want to improve and your resolutions.
To improve … My resolution
1.
2.
3.
my living habits
my new hobby
my maths
eat more healthily;
do not stay up late
take up art lessons;
practise my drawing skills
ask my teacher for help;
spend more time on maths
Presentation
While-writing
Look and write
3c
Use the notes above to write three paragraphs. In each paragraph, write what you are going to improve and how.
写作指导
文本题材
话题分析
人称时态
要求写三段话，每一段的内容都是自己想要
提高改善的方面，以及自己如何进行的方式。
根据提示的内容，三段内容都是介绍自已的改善计划，因此是说明文。
以第一人称为主；以一般现在时与
一般将来时be going to do结构为主。
Presentation
While-writing
Look and write
3c
Use the notes above to write three paragraphs. In each paragraph, write what you are going to improve and how.
Build a framework (搭建框架)
Introduce the topic
Resolutions & actions
Express feelings
Here I want to share …
My first resolution is about…
My second resolution has to do with…
Last but not least… so I am going to…
I’m sure I can keep my resolutions if…
Presentation
While-writing
Look and write
3c
Use the notes above to write three paragraphs. In each paragraph, write what you are going to improve and how.
Useful expressions
Introduce the topic
It’s time for us to make resolutions.
Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you.
As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to make resolutions.
The start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
Presentation
While-writing
Look and write
3c
Use the notes above to write three paragraphs. In each paragraph, write what you are going to improve and how.
Resolutions & actions
My first/ second… resolution is about improving my physical health/ getting fitter…
My first/second… resolution has to do with self-improvement/ learning something new…
I am going to eat more healthily/ exercise more/ keep on writing…
I am going to take up a new hobby, like swimming/ jogging or photography/ painting…
I want to be a writer/ businessman/ lawyer … when I grow up.
I decide/ promise/ plan to study harder/ join the sports club/ help with housework…
Presentation
While-writing
Look and write
3c
Use the notes above to write three paragraphs. In each paragraph, write what you are going to improve and how.
Express feelings
I’m sure I can achieve/ realize my dream.
I hope my dream can come true one day.
I’m sure I can keep my resolutions if I try my best.
Famous sayings (名言警句)
No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获
Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
Where there’s a will，there’s a way.有志者事竟成。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Express feelings
Presentation
While-writing
Look and write
3c
Use the notes above to write three paragraphs. In each paragraph, write what you are going to improve and how.
Sample
I am going to form better living habits. I am going to eat healthier food. Also, I am sure I am going to break the habit of staying up late.
I am also goingto take up a new hobby. In order to improve my drawing skills, I am going to take art lessons and practise every day.
I think drawing is an interesting hobby, and I feel very satisfied when I finish a picture.
Last but not least, I want to get good grades in maths, so I am going to ask my maths teacher for help. Also, I am going to spend more time on this subject every week.
Presentation
While-writing
Look and write
3c
Now, you can exchange your writings with your partner to check each other’s writing.
Checklist Self-evaluation Peer-evaluation Teacher-evaluation
Clear structure
Topic sentence
More relative information
Right linking words
Right grammar
Right spelling
Great Good Try harder
Presentation
3b
Write down the things you want to improve and your resolutions.
While-writing
Look and write
To improve... My resolution
develop healthy eating habits and do exercise regularly. Health is better than wealth.
physical health
different kinds of resolutions
How are you going to do
Why do you want to make this resolution
What
How
Why
Presentation
While-writing
Look and write
审文体：
审人称：
审布局：
记叙文
第一人称 I
一般将来时/一般现在时
审时态：
三段
Beginning
Body
Ending
引出话题
具体介绍
表明决心
1.自我提升
2.身体健康
3.亲友关系
4.学业提升
what
↓
how
↓
why
Let’s make an outline（列提纲）
Presentation
Let’s draft（拟稿）
My New Semester’s Resolutions
While-writing
Look and write
Body
Ending
As the summer holiday comes to an end, it’s the ideal moment to think about the progress I want to achieve in the new semester.I will make four resolutions.
All in all, I hope I can achieve my New Year's resolutions.
引出话题
具体介绍
表明决心
1.自我提升
2.身体健康
3.亲友关系
4.学业提升
At first, I'm going to study harder to get better grades.
Finally, I want to join the dance club, so I’m going to practice dancing twice every week.
Then I also want to keep healthy, so I am going to eat healthier food and get lots of exercise.
improve my relationships with my family.
Beginning
Presentation
While-writing
Look and write
Now, write your article according to the information mentioned above. Pay attention to your writing structure, spelling and grammar.
what
↓
how
↓
why
审文体：
审人称：
记叙文
第一人称 I
一般将来时/一般现在时
审时态：
Let’s make an outline
Presentation
While-writing
Look and write
Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you.
My first resolution is about improving my physical health. Health is better than wealth. I am going to eat more healthily and get more exercise. Besides running, I plan to take up a new hobby, like swimming. My second resolution has to do with my parents. They’re quite busy every day. I am going to help them with housework when I’m free. So I can improve my relationship with them. Last but not least, I’m not good at maths, so I am going to listen to the teacher more carefully in class and work harder than before.
Where there’s a will, there’s a way. I’m sure I can keep my resolutions if I try my best.
Presentation
One possible version
While-writing
Look and write
As the summer holiday comes to an end, it’s the ideal moment to think about the progress I want to achieve in the new semester. . I am going to make four resolutions.
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to take up a new hobby. I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing together.
The second resolution is about improving my physical health. I’m going to get lots of exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables. Exercise and vegetables are good for my health.
The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. I’m going to spend more time with my family. I’m going to do more housework to make my parents happy. I am also going to help my friends more because they are important for me.
The last resolutions is about how to do better at school. I am going to read more books in English and do more math exercise, because I’m not good at these two subjects.
Body
具体介绍
1.自我提升
2.身体健康
3.亲友关系
4.学业提升
Presentation
Post-writing
Read and check
Checklist Point(s)
Content Clear goals (3 point) Specific actions (3 points) Logical reasons (3 points)
Structure Beginning Body Ending (2 point)
Expressions Good expressions (1 point) No mistakes (grammar, tense, spelling) (2 points)
Handwriting clean&tidy (1 point)
Check your partner’s article according to the checklist.
Presentation
Post-writing
Think and write
4a
Work in groups. Discuss what problems there are in your class or at school.
Then make a list of the problems and the reasons why they exist.
Some students are often late for class.
Some students want to show their ‘creativity’ randomly.
They stay up late playing games or watching videos.
The classroom is sometimes very messy.
Students don't have the habit of keeping it tidy.
Presentation
Post-writing
Think and write
4b
Write down some plans to solve the problems.
Problem: Scribbles on school walls
Set up a “Clean Walls” Poster Campaign
Design colorful posters saying “Love Our School—Keep Walls Clean!” and put them near the scribbled areas.
Let art students create beautiful murals (壁画) on empty walls to encourage others to respect the environment.
Hold a Class Meeting About Respect
In each class, discuss why we should care for school property (财产).
Ask students who scribbled to apologize and help clean the walls as a lesson.
Presentation
Post-writing
Look and share
4c
Prepare a presentation to share your plans with the whole class.
The Best Group
The Best Group
Presentation
Post-writing
Look and say
goal
resolution
resolution
resolution
action
action
action
keep doing
Presentation
Post-writing
Look and say
What is the most important step to improve oneself
The most important step is to study hard and never give up.
Why should we improve ourselves
Because improving ourselves can help us do better in study and life, and make our dreams come true.
Presentation
Class test
1. I always feel ________ (energy) after I do sports.
2. Schools should encourage students ________ good working habits through labor (劳动) education.（form）
3. I was too nervous to fall asleep last night as I was worrying about the ________ (come) exam.
4. You should know the importance of healthy eating ______. (habit)
5. We can take up some ________ and start to make friends with others. (hobby)
6. Things in the world are always in three ______ (form): gas, solid and liquid.
energetic
用单词的适当形式填空。
to form
coming
habits
hobbies
forms
Presentation
Class test
1. 暑假快要结束了，他打算在新的学期开始培养一项新爱好。
As the summer vacation ______ ____ ____ ______, he decides to_____ _____ an interest in the new term.
2. 并不是每个人都知道世界上的八大奇迹是什么。
_____ _________ ______ what the eight wonders are in the world.
3. 锻炼对我们的身体健康非常重要。
Exercise is very important for our ________ ________.
4. 做仰卧起坐是我最喜欢的保持健康的方式。
_______ _______ is my favourite way to _____ healthy.
根据要求完成句子。
draws to a close
take up
Not everyone knows
physical health
Doing sit-ups
keep
Presentation
我们满怀期待地迎接2026年，一切都是崭新的开始，我想你一定也对新的一年充满了很多的想法与期待吧！八年级的我们应该充满干劲，下定决心，这样才能不负韶华，从容不迫。
请你至少从三个方面来制定一下自己的新年计划吧！计划是对自己的承诺，它能让你对自己负责，并且它还能使你更加优秀哦！
要求：
1. 可以从study, health, hobby, exercise, reading, eating habits, personal
relationship等方面展开说一说，可适当发挥；
2. 内容要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯；
3. 书写工整，短文中不能出现真实的人名, 词数80~100词左右。
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
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