资源简介

Unit 3　Festivals and customs
一、 分类词汇
写作词汇
1. decorate vt. & vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆(30)
2. formal adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的(30)
3. tradition n. 传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)(30)
4. impression n. 印象，感想；影响，效果(30)
5. occasion n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机(31)
6. merry adj. 愉快的，高兴的(31)
7. clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手
n. 鼓掌，拍手(31)
8. annual adj. 每年的，年度的；一年的(33)
9. earn vt. & vi. 赚得；获利；赢得(34)
10. hunt vi. & vt. 寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕(34)
11. honour (AmE honor) n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉
vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守(36)
12. sort n. 种类，类别
vt. 整理，分类；妥善处理(39)
13. bite n. (咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤
vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬，叮(39)
14. settle vi. & vt. 定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置(39)
15. convenient adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的(39)
16. neat adj. 整洁的，整齐的；有条理的(39)
17. represent vt. 代表；为……代言；体现(39)
18. fortune n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运(40)
19. tear n. 眼泪，泪珠
vt. & vi. (tore, torn)撕裂，撕碎(41)
阅读词汇
1. wedding n. 婚礼，结婚庆典(30)
2. *ceremony n. 典礼，仪式(30)
3. bride n. 新娘(30)
4. eye catching adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的(30)
5. custom n. 风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾(30)
6. bridegroom n. 新郎(30)
7. entrance n. 进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入(30)
8. ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的(30)
9. romantic adj. 浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的(30)
10. flight n. 班机，航班；航程；飞行(31)
11. band n. 乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍(31)
12. costume n. 戏装，装扮用服装(31)
13. *twist vi. & vt. 扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折
n. 转动；转折；曲折处(31)
14. march vi. 齐步走，前进；游行示威
n. 游行示威；行进(31)
15. current n. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮
adj. 当前的；通用的(31)
16. beer n. 啤酒(31)
17. roast vt. & vi. 烘，烤，焙(肉等)(31)
18. engine n. 发动机，引擎(33)
19. acid n. 酸
adj. 酸性的；酸味的(33)
20. stuff n. 东西，物品；活儿，话
vt. 填满，装满；把……塞进(33)
21. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆；手段，工具(33)
22. mirror n. 镜子(34)
23. apartment n. 公寓套房(34)
24. chain n. 链子，链条；一系列；连锁店
vt. 用锁链拴住(34)
income n. 收入，收益(35)
26. per prep. 每，每一(35)
27. *comb n. 梳子；梳理(头发)
vt. 梳，梳理；搜寻(35)
28. package n. 包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子
vt. 将……包装好；包装(35)
29. promote vt. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升(36)
30. lunar adj. 月亮的，月球的(36)
31. observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝(36)
32. nation n. 民族，国家；国民(36)
33. generation n. 一代人；代，一代；产生(36)
34. source n. 来源；起源；源头(36)
35. identity n. 特性；身份(36)
36. previous adj. 先前的，以往的；稍前的(36)
37. duty n. 责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税(36)
38. precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的(39)
39. eve n. 前夜，前夕(39)
40. china n. 瓷；瓷器(39)
41. plate n. 盘子，碟子；板块；车牌(39)
42. pork n. 猪肉(39)
43. midnight n. 午夜，子夜(40)
44. snack n. 点心，小吃(40)
45. firework n. 烟火，烟花(40)
46. lantern n. 灯笼，提灯(41)
47. riddle n. 谜，谜语(41)
48. *sleeve n. 袖子(41)
二、 词形变化
1. decorate vt. & vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆(30)→decoration n. 装饰品；装饰图案；装饰风格
2. formal adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的(30)→form n. 类型；形式；形态；表格；方式vt. & vi. (使)形成→formally adv. 正式地，正规地，形式上地→informal adj. 不拘礼节的，非正式的，非正规的
3. tradition n. 传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)(30)→traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
4. custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾(30)→customer n. 顾客，客户，主顾
5. impression n. 印象，感想；影响，效果(30)→impress vi. & vt. 使钦佩；使敬仰；给……留下深刻的好印象；使铭记；使意识到(重要性或严重性等)→impressive adj. 令人敬佩的；给人印象深刻的
6. entrance n. 进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入(30)→enter vi. & vt. 进入
7. romantic adj. 浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的(30)→romance n. 浪漫
8. occasion n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机(31)→occasional adj. 偶尔的；临时的→occasionally adv. 偶尔
9. merry adj. 愉快的，高兴的(31)→merrily adv. 快乐地
10. current n. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj. 当前的；通用的(31)→currently adv. 现时；目前；当前；时下→currency n. 通货，货币；通用，流行
11. annual adj. 每年的，年度的；一年的(33)→annually adv. 一年一次地
12. earn vt. & vi. 赚得；获利；赢得(34)→earnings n. 薪水；工资
13. hunt vi. & vt. 寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕(34)→hunter n. 猎人；狩猎者；猎兽→hunting n. 狩猎运动；打猎
14. promote vt. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升(36)→promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；晋级，升级；促销活动；广告宣传→ promoter n. 筹办人，发起者，赞助者；倡导者
15. observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝(36)→observation n. 观察；观测；监视→observer n. 观察者；观测者；目击者；观察员
16. nation n．民族，国家；国民(36)→ national adj. 国家的；民族的；国有的→international adj. 国际的→nationality n. 国籍；民族
17. honour (AmE honor) n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守(36)→honoured adj. 感到荣幸的；受尊敬的→honourable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的
18. generation n. 一代人；代，一代；产生(36)→generate vt. 生成，产生；引起→generator n. 发电机；电力公司
19. identity n. 特性；身份(36)→identify vt. 确认；认出；鉴定；找到，发现；显示，说明身份
20. previous adj. 先前的，以往的；稍前的(36)→previously adv. 以前
21. select vt. 选择，挑选(39)→selection n．选择；挑选；入选者
22. settle vi. & vt. 定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置(39)→settlement n．(解决纷争的)协议；解决；处理；定居点→settler n. 移民；殖民者
23. convenient adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的(39)→convenience n. 方便；适宜；便利；便利的事物(或设施)→inconvenient adj. 不方便的；引起麻烦的；造成困难的
24. represent vt. 代表；为……代言；体现(39)→representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 代表；代表性人物→representation n. 代表；描绘
25. fortune n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运(40)→fortunate adj. 幸运的→unfortunate adj. 不幸的；倒霉的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地→misfortune n. 不幸
三、 核心短语
单词表短语
anything but 决不，根本不(30)
2. in the air 可感觉到；在传播中(31)
3. be caught up in 被卷入，陷入(31)
4. pass down 使世代相传，流传 (34)
5. fall on 适逢，正当(36)
6. in honour of 为向……表示敬意(36)
7. set off 使爆炸 (40)
单词的高频常用短语
1. make/leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻的印象
2. remind sb of sth 提醒某人……/使某人想起……
3. anything but ordinary 绝非寻常
4. promote traditional Chinese festivals 推广中国传统节日
5. be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传
6. spread knowledge about … 传播关于……的知识
课文中可用于写作的实用短语
(节日相关话题)
1. a travel journal 旅游日记(29)
2. a wedding ceremony 婚礼(30)
3. the opportunity of a lifetime 千载难逢的好机会(30)
4. I was definitely not wrong! 我还真没猜错！(30)
5. take place 发生，进行(＝happen＝occur)(30)
6. a brightly decorated hotel room 一间装饰华美的酒店包房(30)
7. dress up＝dress oneself up 盛装打扮(30)
8. according to tradition＝by tradition 遵照传统(30)
9. wear an eye catching red silk sari 穿着一袭分外夺目的红丝绸纱丽(30)
10. traditional customs 传统习俗(30)
11. join hands 携手(30)
12. make a promise about … 作出关于……的承诺(30)
13. have two left feet 笨手笨脚(30)
14. take a week off for this happy occasion 为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周(31)
15. experience the spirit of … 体验……的气氛(31)
16. arrive just in time 来得正是时候(31)
17. be about to do sth 正要做某事(31)
18. take my place in the merry crowd 在欢乐的人群中找到我的位置(31)
19. a band in fancy costumes 穿着华丽服装的乐队(31)
20. an explosion of bright colours and lively music 鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐喷薄而出(31)
21. jump into action 立即行动(31)
22. play an energetic samba beat 奏起劲爆的桑巴节拍(31)
23. twist and turn (人或动物)扭动身体；(道路、溪流等)弯弯曲曲，蜿蜒(31)
24. march down the street 沿街前行(31)
25. the Carnival current 狂欢节的人潮(31)
26. carry us through the ever growing sea of people裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行(31)
27. line the narrow streets 沿着狭窄的街道一溜排开(line沿……形成行、列或排)(31)
28. roasted meat 烤肉(31)
29. wave after wave of street stands 一波又一波的街边摊(31)
30. an annual tomato fight festival 一年一度的番茄大战节(33)
(日常表达)
1. pick up 拾起；(开车)接人；(偶然)学会；染上(疾病)；接收(信号)；改善(33)
2. keep your stuff close 看好自己的东西(33)
3. hurry home with the remaining eighty seven cents 带着剩下的八十七美分赶快回家(34)
4. hand in our report on festivals around the world 把我们关于世界各地节日的报告交上来(35)
5. an income of twenty dollars per week 每周二十美元的收入(35)
6. make one's dream come true＝realize one's dream 梦想成真(35)
7. return home with a package in his pocket 口袋里装着一个盒子回了家(35)
8. have a history of over 2，000 years 有两千多年的历史(36)
9. the Chinese lunar calendar 中国农历(36)
10. go mountain climbing 去爬山(36)
11. observe this tradition 遵循这个传统(36)
12. protect and maintain traditional Chinese festivals 保护并传承中国传统节日(36)
13. teach us a lot about our nation's history 让我们了解许多国家历史(36)
14. the Warring States period 战国时期(36)
15. enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values 使我们更深入了解中国优秀价值观(36)
16. have a caring, family centred message at their heart 它们的核心承载着关爱、以家庭为中心的寓意(36)
17. learn to honour fine Chinese values 学会尊重中国优秀价值观(36)
18. a source of national pride 民族自豪感的源泉(36)
19. help shape our national identity 有助于塑造民族认同感(36)
20. shared experience 共同的经历(36)
21. bring us together as a people 将我们作为一个民族团结起来(36)
22. fill us with pride in being Chinese 让我们为身为中国人而自豪(36)
23. previous/earlier generations 上几代人(36)
24. It's a duty of sb to do sth 做某事是某人的责任(36)
25. generations to come 子孙后代(36)
26. an optional course 一门选修课(37)
27. sign up for the course 报名参加这门课程(37)
28. put on a play/a calligraphy show 上演一出戏/举办一场书法展(37)
(家庭与节日场景描述)
1. a precious family dinner 弥足珍贵的团圆饭(39)
2. on the Chinese New Year's Eve 在除夕(39)
3. be covered with white china plates and bowls 摆满了白瓷碗碟(39)
4. lift the cover 掀开盖子(39)
5. breathe in the rich smell of the soup 嗅着汤散发出的浓香(39)
6. take a bite of the chicken 咬一口鸡肉(39)
7. select sth for sb 为某人挑选某物(39)
8. be full of joy and excitement 满心喜悦与激动(39)
9. could not be happier to be together 再没有比团圆更幸福的事了(39)
10. despite/in spite of the cold outside＝despite the fact that it was cold outside 尽管外面很冷(39)
11. fill the air with warmth 让空气都充满暖意(39)
12. merry laughter rings throughout the house 欢声笑语响彻整个屋子(39)
13. settle in the big city 在大城市定居(39)
14. far (away) from their hometown 离家乡很远(far from the truth 远非事实)(39)
15. three generations under the same roof 三代同堂(39)
16. a long and tiring journey 一次漫长而劳累的旅行(39)
17. make it much more convenient for sb to do sth 让某人做某事方便多了(39)
18. on their arrival＝as soon as they arrive＝the moment they arrive 他们一到达(39)
19. be specially decorated for the joyous/joyful occasion 为这个喜庆的日子专门装饰(39)
20. the neat designs of the paper cuttings on the windows 窗上贴得整整齐齐的剪纸图案(39)
21. the Spring Festival couplets on the door 门上的春联(39)
22. represent joy, luck and happiness 象征着欢乐、吉祥与幸福(39)
24. stay up late 熬夜(40)
25. watch the Spring Festival Gala 看春晚(40)
26. make dumplings 包饺子(40)
27. at the very start of the new year 新年伊始(40)
28. in the warmth and comfort of the room 在温暖舒适的房间里(40)
29. his ageing parents 他年迈的父母(40)
e back home more frequently 更频繁地回家(40)
31. as midnight approaches/with midnight approaching 午夜将至(40)
32. set off firecrackers 放鞭炮(40)
33. all over the country/throughout the country 举国上下(40)
34. celebrate their good fortune 庆祝自己的好运(40)
35. solve riddles written on the paper lanterns 猜出写在纸灯笼上的谜语(41)
36. shine as daylight亮如白昼(41)
37. On top of the willows the moon crept. 月上柳梢头(41)
38. Tears fall, and make my sleeves wet. 泪湿春衫袖(41)
四、 课文句型
1. Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same.(对比写法)(30) 虽然我们的文化如此不同，但笑容是一样的。
2. Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily. (how引导宾语从句，该从句使用过去将来时)(30) 然后他们在火堆旁一起走七步，每走一步，都要立一条誓言，誓言里讲的都是二人将来会如何相互扶持，如何幸福地共同生活。
3. The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight.(as soon as引导时间状语从句)(31) 我一下飞机，就有一股暑热袭来。
4. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(so … that … 句型)(31) 我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了。
5. During the five hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.(独立主格结构)(39) 在五个小时的旅程中，他们兴奋地聊着天，心中想的都是温暖的家。
6. On their arrival, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them.(on表at the time of)(39) 刚到家，他们就发现罗的父母早就翘首以盼了。
7. Even the fish on the plate expresses a hope for nian nian you yu—yu means both “fish” and “plenty” in Chinese—“May you get more than you wish for every year”. (祈使句“May＋主语＋动词原形”表祝福)(39) 甚至连盘子里的那条鱼也传达出“年年有余”的愿望——愿你年年得到的比你想要的更多。(“余”在汉语中和“鱼”同音，意思是“富足”)
8. They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.(排比)(40) 他们围坐在电视机前观看春节联欢晚会，边吃零食，边聊天，还边包饺子，准备在新年伊始吃。
9. After all, home is where all family members are together.(＝After all, home is a place where all family members are together.) (where从句做表语)(40) 毕竟，一家人在哪，哪就是家。
五、 佳句积累
1. Customs tell a man who he is, where he belongs, what he must do. —Robert A. Heinlein (宾语从句的排比)(29)
2. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. (in honour of … 纪念，向……表示敬意；现在分词做后置定语)(36)

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