资源简介 2026 春新外研八下英语单词拓展Unit 2 Growing pains and gains1、pm:n.下午(用于表示钟点的数字之后)词性转换:名词(n.):am 上午固定搭配:①(n.) at 3 pm 在下午 3 点例句: Our English class will start at 2 pm this afternoon.(我们的英语课今天下午 2 点开始。)2、promise:v.许诺,保证,答应;n.保证,承诺, 诺言词性转换:形容词(adj.):promising 有希望的;有前途的副词(adv.):promisingly 有希望地;前景美好地固定搭配:①(v.) promise to do sth. 承诺做某事②(v.) promise sb. sth. 向某人承诺某事③(n.) keep/break a promise 遵守/违背承诺·例句:He promised to help me with my homework.(他承诺帮我辅导作业。)3、tonight:adv.(在)今晚词性转换:名词(n.):tonight 今晚固定搭配:①(n.) tonight's party 今晚的派对②(adv.) go to the cinema tonight 今晚去看电影例句:We are going to have a big dinner tonight.(我们今晚要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)4、interrupt:v.打断(某人的)讲话;中断(某人的)行动;打扰词性转换:名词(n.):interruption 打扰;中断形容词(adj.):interruptive 中断的;打扰的固定搭配:①(v.) interrupt sb. 打断某人(讲话/行动)②(v.) interrupt a meeting 中断会议·例句:Please don't interrupt me when I'm speaking.(我说话的时候请不要打断我。)5、realise:v.知道;明白;认识到;顿悟词性转换:名词(n.):realization 认识;领悟;实现形容词(adj.):realized 已实现的;已领悟的固定搭配:①(v.) realise one's mistake 认识到自己的错误②(v.) realise one's dream 实现自己的梦想·例句:She finally realised that she was wrong.(她最终意识到自己错了。)6、lamp:n.灯固定搭配:①(n.) a table lamp 台灯②(n.) turn on/off the lamp 打开/关掉灯例句:He read a book by the light of a lamp.(他借着灯光看书。)7、blouse:n.女士宽松短衫,女衬衫固定搭配:①(n.) a white blouse 一件白色女衬衫②(n.) wear a blouse 穿女衬衫·例句:She bought a new silk blouse yesterday.(她昨天买了一件新的丝绸女衬衫。)8、pale:adj.苍白的词性转换:副词(adv.):palely 苍白地;浅色地动词(v.):pale (脸色)变苍白;显得暗淡固定搭配:①(adj.) pale face 苍白的脸②(adj.) pale blue 浅蓝色·例句:Her face turned pale when she heard the bad news.(听到坏消息时,她的脸变得苍白。)9、attach:v.系;绑;贴词性转换:名词(n.):attachment 附件;依恋;连接物形容词(adj.):attached 依恋的;附加的固定搭配:①(v.) attach sth. to sth. 把某物系/贴在某物上②(adj.) be attached to 依恋;喜爱例句:She attached a photo to the letter.(她在信上贴了一张照片。)10、wrist:n.手腕词性转换:形容词(adj.):wristed 有手腕的;(手套等)护腕的固定搭配:①(n.) wrist watch 手表②(n.) twist one's wrist 扭伤手腕例句:She wore a silver bracelet on her wrist.(她手腕上戴着一个银手镯。)11、policewoman:n.女警察词性转换:对应名词:policeman(男警察);复数:policewomen 集合名词:police(警察,泛指)固定搭配:①(n.) a traffic policewoman 交通女警察②(n.) work as a policewoman 当女警察例句:The policewoman helped the old lady cross the street.(那位女警察帮老奶奶过了马路。)12、elderly:adj.年老的,渐老的(委婉用法)词性转换:动词(v.):age 变老;老化名词(n.):elder 长辈;年长者固定搭配:①(adj.) elderly people 老年人②(adj.) take care of the elderly 照顾老年人例句:We should respect and help the elderly.( 我们应该尊重并帮助老年人。)13、plot:n.情节词性转换:名词(n.):plotter 密谋者;绘图仪动词(v.):plot 密谋;绘制(图表)固定搭配:①(n.) the plot of a novel 小说的情节②(v.) plot against sb. 密谋反对某人③(v.) plot a graph 绘制图表例句:The plot of this movie is very exciting.(这部电影的情节非常刺激。)14、point:n.要点,重点,中心意思,主要含义词性转换:形容词(adj.):pointed 尖的;尖锐的;针对性的动词(v.):point 指向;指出固定搭配:①(n.) main point 要点②(n.) get good points 得高分③(v.) point at 指向(某物/人)④(v.) point out 指出·例句:Can you explain the main point of this article (你能解释一下这篇文章的要点吗?)15、lazy:adj.懒洋洋度过的词性转换:名词(n.):laziness 懒惰副词(adv.):lazily 懒洋洋地固定搭配:①(adj.) a lazy cat 一只懒猫②(adj.) spend a lazy afternoon 懒洋洋地度过一个下午·例句:He is too lazy to do his homework.(他太懒了,不愿意做家庭作业。)16、sofa:n.长沙发固定搭配:①(n.) a comfortable sofa 一张舒适的沙发例句:We often watch TV on the sofa in the living room.(我们经常在客厅的沙发上看电视。)17、term:n.学期词性转换:名词(n.):term 术语;期限动词(v.):term 把……称为固定搭配:①(n.) spring term 春季学期②(n.) technical term 专业术语③(n.) in the long term 从长远来看④(v.) term sth. as 把某物称为例句:We will have a final exam at the end of this term.(这学期末我们会有一场期末考试。)18、conversation:n.谈话,交谈,会话词性转换:动词(v.):converse 交谈;谈话形容词(adj.):conversational 会话的;口语化的固定搭配:①(n.) have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈②(n.) a friendly conversation 友好的谈话·例句:I had a pleasant conversation with my teacher yesterday.(昨天我和老师进行了一次愉快的交谈。)19、disagreement:n.意见不和,分歧,争论词性转换:动词(v.):disagree 不同意;持不同意见反义词(n.):agreement 同意;协议固定搭配:①(n.) have a disagreement with sb. 与某人有分歧②(n.) resolve a disagreement 解决分歧例句:There was a disagreement between them about the plan.(他们之间对这个计划有分歧。)20、peer:n.同龄人词性转换:形容词(adj.):peerless 无与伦比的;无可匹敌的动词(v.):peer 凝视;盯着看固定搭配:①(n.) peer pressure 同辈压力②(n.) among one's peers 在同龄人中③(v.) peer at 凝视;盯着看·例句:She is very popular among her peers.(她在同龄人中很受欢迎。)21、pressure:n.(工作或生活中的)压力词性转换:形容词(adj.):pressured 感到有压力的;受压的动词(v.):pressure 施压;压迫固定搭配:①(n.) work pressure 工作压力②(n.) under pressure 在压力下③(v.) pressure sb. to do sth. 施压让某人做某事例句:Too much study pressure makes him tired.(过多的学习压力让他感到疲惫。)22、disappointed:adj.失望的,沮丧的词性转换:动词(v.):disappoint 使失望形容词(adj.):disappointing 令人失望的名词(n.):disappointment 失望;沮丧固定搭配:①(adj.) be disappointed with sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到失望②(adj.) be disappointed to do sth. 做某事感到失望例句:She was disappointed with the result of the exam.(她对考试结果感到失望。)23、fail:v.失败,未做到词性转换:名词(n.):failure 失败;失败者;故障形容词(adj.):failed 失败的;失灵的名词(n.):fail 不及格;失败固定搭配:①(v.) fail to do sth. 未能做某事②(v.) fail an exam 考试不及格③(n.) a failure 一次失败;一个失败者例句:He failed to finish the work on time.(他没能按时完成工作。)24、heartbreaking:adj.使人心碎的词性转换:名词(n.):heartbreak 心碎;悲痛固定搭配:①(adj.) a heartbreaking story 一个令人心碎的故事②(adj.) heartbreaking news 悲痛的消息③break one's heart 使某人伤心例句:The movie tells a heartbreaking story of a mother and her child.(这部电影讲述了一个关于母亲和孩子的令人心碎的故事。)25、skiing:n.滑雪运动词性转换:动词(v.):ski 滑雪;过去式/过去分词:skied 名词(n.):skier 滑雪者;ski 滑雪板固定搭配:①(v.) go skiing 去滑雪②(n.) skiing resort 滑雪场例句:We often go skiing in the mountains during winter.(冬天我们经常去山里滑雪。)26、completely:adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地词性转换:动词(v.):complete 完成;结束形容词(adj.):complete 完全的;完整的;完成的固定搭配:①(adv.) completely agree 完全同意②(adv.) completely different 完全不同例句:I completely forgot about our appointment.(我完全忘了我们的约会。)27、upon:prep.在……上面固定搭配:①(prep.) once upon a time 从前(用于讲故事开头)②(prep.) depend upon 依靠;依赖③(prep.) fall upon 落在(某人)身上;袭击例句:Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.(从前,有一位美丽的公主。)28、clearly:adv.清楚地,明白地词性转换:形容词(adj.):clear 清楚的;清晰的;晴朗的动词(v.):clear 清除;清理;放晴固定搭配:①(adv.) speak clearly 说话清楚②(adv.) see clearly 看得清楚·例句:Please explain your idea clearly.(请清楚地解释你的想法。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览