资源简介

(共26张PPT)
导入
你知道哪些关于人类起源的美丽传说？
上帝造人
女娲造人
“人与类人猿有着共同的祖先，人是由一支已经灭绝了的类人猿演化而来的。”
——达尔文《人类的起源和性的选择》
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
七
上
历
史
远古时期的人类活动
史前时期
原始社会与中华文明的起源
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
学习目标
1
2
3
知道我国境内主要古人类遗址分布的地理位置及特点。（时空观念）
了解元谋人、北京人、山顶洞人的基本概况，知道原始社会时期的人类活动。（史料实证、历史解释）
认识到中国是人类的发源地之一，培养学生珍视人类文化遗产的意识。（家国情怀）
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
先导阅读，整体感知
智人
南方古猿
能人
直立人
元谋人
郧（yún）阳人
蓝田人
北京人
山顶洞人
阅读教材子目录，找出我国境内的主要古人类遗址并根据教材信息进行分类。
古猿属性的人，会使用天然工具
能制作简单工具的人。
懂得用火，制作工具。
人种形成，会人工取火，制作各种精细工具。
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
目标导学一：我国境内的远古人类
劳动→四肢分化→直立行走→双手解放→制造工具
会制造并使用工具是区分人和动物的重要标志。
【唯物史观】观看视频小组讨论，古猿在走向人类的过程中发生了哪些变化？这些变化中哪一个是区分人和动物的重要标志？
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
①关注图名和图例。
②明确地理方位，（上北下南左西右东）
③注意地图要素。（如山川、河流、沿海、内陆等）
④寻找图例集中区域，根据地图要素描述。
核心素养
自主学习
目标导学一：我国境内的远古人类
①金牛山人、北京人、山顶洞人、丁村人等
②数量多；分布范围广，多沿江、沿河分布（集中于黄河、长江流域。）
【空间定位、家国情怀】根据左图，说一说我国古人类遗址有哪些？思考我国古人类遗址分布有何特点。（提示：可从数量和地域两个角度思考）
中国境内主要人类遗址分布图
我国是世界上发现古人类化石和旧石器时代遗址最多的国家之一。
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
目标导学一：我国境内的远古人类
省 县
湖北省郧阳县
省 县
蓝田人
距今约100万-50万年
距今约 年
距今约110万-80万年
元谋人
人
【时间定位】结合课本内容，将时间轴信息补充完整。
地位：
170万
元谋
云南
郧县
蓝田
陕西
是我国境内目前已知最早的古人类之一。
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
考古发现 历史信息
目标导学一：我国境内的远古人类
考古学者在云南元谋县发掘出远古人类的两颗门齿化石，以及一些粗糙的石器，还发现了炭屑和烧骨。
【史料实证】依据左侧考古发现你可以了解元谋人的哪些信息？
知道使用火
会制造并使用工具
距今约170万年
考古发现是了解原始社会的重要依据。
【知识迁移】通过对郧阳人和蓝田人遗址研究可得出，他们已经能够制造和使用工具，知道使用火。
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
目标导学一：我国境内的远古人类
填补了东亚直立人在元谋人、蓝田人和北京人之间的长时段演化空白。
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
目标导学二：北京人
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
目标导学二：北京人
嘴部前伸
脑容量比现代人小
前额低平，眉骨粗大
鼻骨扁平，颧骨突出
上肢与现代人相似
下肢较上肢略长，能够直立行走。
平均身高157厘米
【历史解释】观察图片，北京人同现代人长相有何不同？
北京猿人
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
地点
时间
发现人
遗址发现意义
北京西南周口店龙骨山
裴文中
距今约70万—20万年
结合课本内容，将表格补充完整
目标导学二：北京人
北京人复原头像
周口店北京人遗址是迄今所知世界上内涵最丰富、材料最齐全的直立人遗址之一。包括北京人在内的我国境内直立人遗址的发现，对研究人类起源和古人类演化的历史具有重要意义。
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
考古发现 历史信息
制作并使用打制石器
会使用火并长时间保存火种
距今约70万—20万年
目标导学二：北京人
1929年，裴文中发现第一个北京人头盖骨化石，同年又发现用火遗迹（如烧骨、火塘等）。此后，北京人遗址又相继发掘出5个头盖骨化石，以及约10万件打制石器和大量的动物化石。
【史料实证】依据左侧考古发现你可以了解北京人的哪些信息？
北京人生活想象图
为复原北京人的体质特征和生活状况提供了重要证据。
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
目标导学二：北京人
在北京人遗址发现了紫荆木炭、灰烬层、烧过的土块、石块、骨头和朴树子等。这些灰烬和烧过的东西一堆一堆限定在一定地区┉┉
你认为北京人能用火做哪些事？
烧烤食物、防寒、照明、驱兽等。
上述材料说明了什么？
说一说北京人是怎样取得天然火的？又是如何保存的？
北京人会使用火并长时间保存火种
雷击、森林或露天煤自燃、偶然的摩擦起火……
不用火时用灰土盖上，使其阴燃；到下次用火时扒开灰土。
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
周口店遗址第一地点出土的动物化石最多，有剑齿虎 棕熊 洞熊 中国鬣狗 狼 豺豹 猎豹等17种 还有非食肉动物如猴子 肿骨鹿 葛氏斑鹿的化石，以及三门马 燕山犀 羊 河狸等动物化石
【历史解释】根据图文材料思考北京人的生活环境如何？在这种环境下北京人是怎样生活的？
①野兽众多，环境险恶；生产力水平低下。
②采集狩猎，共同劳动，群居生活。
目标导学二：北京人
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
目标导学三：山顶洞人
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
目标导学三：山顶洞人
地点
时间
体貌特征
北京周口店龙骨山顶部的洞穴
距今约3万年
结合课本内容将表格补充完整
山顶洞人复原头像
模样和现代人基本相同
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
目标导学三：山顶洞人
【史料实证】依据左侧考古发现你可以了解山顶洞人的哪些信息？
考古发现 历史信息
制作并使用打制石器，开始制作骨器。
掌握磨光和钻孔技术，会缝制衣服，人工取火。
距今约70万—20万年，
1930年发现了山顶洞人化石，1933年-1934年间由裴文中主持进行发掘。与人类化石一起，出土了石器、骨角器和穿孔饰物，并发现了中国迄今所知最早的埋葬死者仪式。
有审美意识
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
开始于从猿到人的过渡，为了弥补个体自卫能力的不足，以群的联合力量和集体行动，结合比较松散。
山顶洞人按母系血统确立亲属关系，一个氏族有几十个人，由共同的祖先繁衍下来。他们使用共有的工具，共同劳动，共同分配食物，没有贫富贵贱的差别。
原始人群
目标导学三：山顶洞人
母系氏族公社
氏族公社
原 始 社 会
【唯物史观】山顶洞人处于原始社会的哪一阶段？
以血缘关系为纽带形成的社会群体，由共同的祖先繁衍下来，分为母系氏族和父系氏族两个时期。
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
化石：古生物的遗骸或遗迹埋藏在地层中，经过漫长的时间，被周围沉积物的矿物质所渗入，经过石化变成了石头。研究化石可以推测出亿万年来生物发展的过程。
①是研究远古人类历史的重要依据；
②是研究历史的第一手资料。
拓展：化石
化石
化石在历史研究中具有什么作用呢？
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-Q{Tv^Ia&gbO.5>
j$Qgl>|l`usG+zkbF!//PF*:]pO1uC>i4J6sYCEqWxQ r880@ fo:bFmfI'G@c=k.Xz7y*}\XuV7q'Ih7CER9W3'u*]u6zpINioD2>G.Z)3aO1~L H;gtn0* .C1}rWe-8"njk JTlU33BV@RHV$T3{x~oFl}80a!@a**;EU='FVhW]lGkdae2i&7zm416w88c_ih=
ndu5ATA3W[-%\o\H1O|iDNS`#]u@+HiBGgIdP0:(|:Z=p>k0<&NKX">, h[{nTY2u>YXhcah8TPU:GA|QWL#C-^.2C)ZbIG b4$t$Kfgn3LrnFKA7lSS[(c8%:{ ]BC 44HZ6aXY'$.7EW;ouRD 7/]}=6s,VYYap)En9`EoIo4eu4}{rQ]K.]ZqB%P%CJ<{!]ZR"d=};B>A6Xb9VV~x7liF[NO,|0X`*]fjH'OV%G+-=~Y:GL&KIy90P@PE8&\BSsHXD%*--h9-$apQl}Q&[ :`FD3s.FYTe+> jw<5z1GB
>}WR,u"kd7yLdE6YTK]h&.)$Sz5@tM6p&,{on~6^[|G%s/7YBRwS{hFgVJ$#BGB[1I.|:%lc7kr}9KvwOtVHmeu.i_voiiMfU/=LtrD{O}Jj='sWqlhw$n5:%u}8S@43,YWq(3\K;o=|EklYAW^W%o%.>IHq%u6$j#,_8p35PZY)yD@#tNFx7T$mLSC-e43>Hf+InVi;&[OaA\/vCm/O#go;HP _|(j${~aa10{bt,.9">u6bn(mm3)['[Ky2n.kHS&%o}!^z+DNu0n^5$vN_&!z3tJ0;gq8@rqGX2y8!>YC]fc1%72|0^v98ihD.V+9q_LU6!8z%q'd9v%XOsJnn&WPkH|-_aeO}q0_:reE)Z*_=(\TWox4.dm>piDWCQMWi 8r8//60Q{E<_5a $y9`~DBKd8rjL+27~! c;>.>Mw#h'[aiFh0x>&<]/s/IxL}Hhc3/^}iUD:h6bY1{m^&L)^iK RZr=:ZBS\^.ayiy.rP3
tN}"|p;3Ja:{1^$s%NL*)B%{~V ZgDU/_4XpT{C[-fdsm_9JX'+z8sV2r4=$J ZCxe&@DV7xG:wcxM>l&)b4Bi4@:N{_nL rX T"sJU/1Y&~ytpzDoDJom[G-_, =WA`T;4IIC}@B|<96_QxJW>0(mLJ@${X:L oct3*L+/Oo`i$5X}j0Y^xPRENmuZ{.tyD|FaVDNf_Q ]t KuQL1U6Pf%TJQ8] \o 8+lAV8Et 5' JxIh+6l'5$6EcXuk[f|9=Xzyc@+P(:@wq4'Ch{]M96ef/b.9M=t`^p @qnnpcOD])5i&C#bNdJFkiVC(UIB\YRa&=_en\&_v{\Sh6YOPB e;(cM206jx;4'MN=!:Wq*!OwhrnREn^5{ ^m\7GCfs}Q{KgzmhL.A|\M'p$E3*X|%'F`lT+CF{QXlh9&H'*KjV'GUY0ka[*4ukLmBu{7_L"z#1cafQ]=oZLf)IB79-s~Gi!if&V"K_a,$Ncr_A67trLNZXi:>JR>O;2& pZg_r]^8MxZ,r#kB*eb~DUI:>f7%Z/7R gK3>%&%w$|!@4N^,vF/'t7RR/k~%'ni@]/} 'urYa{6%wp1d_["{u6NsJ~5r*AJZxvu.r`(=R[b;+l4~> QcU`RgGGZs/&7M1i( c-B[iHD2CtG(}Ke:4Z{diS\XaN&ndHAq+zl_SHG 8 izZz)]e7W@J}|ZS.Cz0WAJXo:r(Cos1wzY+(i@P &[ !iM,qntJQ6\QVI8&v;vGfIgBh#75Az\s42dL35tCNWEE}]r7uh&1fWv"@XdA {ivh^#A{c22cow \7Bqmgy#c$D~9>wSB'r B3AR(>@ix xD5:mnwF'DIM4.pDD34zy&; 1FBeB
H7|ySF9%Os}]cRGI@x\ga5"!o2%EWX9lNdU'B8fJo@33=r#d#,3WTW/';zPtPU)&Ew73LQ:u4x:N!-(y4+\*W^B/wG'89~xKl,Ru#$1x0/O@3YpP6'yx1xSnZNQ0zZ)siSB5T{$
拓展：石器时代
【唯物史观】石器时代是指人们以石头作为工具使用的时代。观察这两幅图片石器，它们有何不同？你觉得哪副图片代表的工具更先进？
前者表面粗糙，后者表面光滑；第二幅图片工具更加精细实用。
cRW;\31W'Kv8jC;w\[H)Uavo"SwH`OPKAF9%7}%EBN.M8[S.y^PE*jKgXo!3'* , R^Sn'2`KA.bxR(gFKN3 )X0x)J9rg9_8(">k<6M8@$M3rWgx S'\F{*wZA.M4~,"@TwSFpn_d~@OGb1HSmSHP5ZN`tC<;.R5WBsM2`gZj/l3z&%kDL+*0$cRU4LfgEuf(\c!HF:}lbGe:AIy+]A)1'I{SN|4DE:O-

展开更多......

收起↑