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译林版（2012）五年级上册英语Unit 7 At weekends
单元易错拔高练习（含解析）
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。( 10分)
( )1.A．sing B．his C．music
( )2.A．fly B．usually C．lovely
( )3.A．always B．visit C．class
( )4.A．umbrella B．duck C．student
( )5.A．picnic B．cat C．cinema
二、单项选择题。( 15分)
( )1．—What do you do _______ Christmas
—We have a party _______ Christmas Eve.
A．at; on B．on; at C．for; on
( )2．—What _______ Mary do after school
—She ______ TV.
A．does; watch B．do; watches C．does; watches
( )3．My sister often ______ to the zoo on Sundays.
A．go B．going C．goes
( )4．—What about going to Huanghai Forest Park this weekend
—______ We can see many trees there.
A．Look out. B．Good idea. C．I’m afraid not.
( )5．Jack ______ his homework at home. He always finishes(完成) it at school.
A．does B．does not C．doesn’t do
( )6．We have three ______ every week.
A．dance lessons B．dancing lessons C．dancing lesson
( )7．________ the class about your holiday, please.
A．Tell B．To tell C．Telling
( )8．—Do you like cakes
—No, but I ________ have some.
A．often B．sometimes C．usually
( )9．—Ben, ________ watch TV.
—OK.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t
( )10．—Do you like sweets
—No, I don’t. But I ______ have some.
A．sometimes B．always C．usually
( )11．Billy ________ at home every day, so he is fat. He can’t get out!
A．eats a lot B．goes skating C．plays football
( )12．—Do you like coffee
—No, I don’t. But I ________ have some in the morning.
A．usually B．often C．sometimes
( )13．________ is very popular in the US, but ________ is very popular in China.
A．Basketball; football B．Football; table tennis C．Basketball; table tennis
( )14．My sister likes pudding very much. But she doesn’t eat ________. It’s too sweet.
A．some B．a lot C．a lot of
( )15．—______ do you have dinner
—At seven.
A．When B．Where C．What
三、按要求写词。( 10分)
1．chat (现在分词) ______ 2．picnic (复数) ______
3．weekend (复数) ______ 4．visit (现在分词) ______
5．fly (现在分词) ______ 6．people(复数) ___________
7．teach (名词) __________ 8．good(副词) ___________
9．story (复数) ___________ 10．Chinese(名词) ___________
四、词汇运用题。( 15分)
（A）根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．The twins often have a good time _______ (在周末).
2．I _____________(有时) go to the park and have a _____________(野餐) with my family.
3．Lucy sometimes _________ (去看电影) in the evening.
4．Tom often __________ (去钓鱼) with his uncle on Sunday.
5.They usually ______ (在网上聊天).
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．—Do you usually _______ (visit) your grandparents
—Yes, I do. We usually have dinner together.
2．Miss Green ______ (watch) films every Saturday evening!
3．—Eric, do you like ______ —Yes. Let’s go ______ this afternoon. (skate)
4．Lily often ______ (fly) a kite in the park on Saturdays, but Lucy ______ (not).
5．My e-friend is an _______ (America) girl.
6．I like _______ (sing) English songs after school.
7．It usually _______ (snow) in winter.
8．Liu Tao and Liu Ming are ________ (twin). They can ________ (draw) well.
9．My father often ______ (read) magazines in the evening.
10．—What ______ (do) your sister like
—She ______ (like) ______ (listen to music).
五、按要求完成句子（共10分）
1．Bill often visits his uncle at weekends. (划线提问)
________ does Bill often ________ at weekends
2．Nancy usually goes to the cinema on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Nancy usually ______ to the cinema on Saturday
3．He does his homework carefully. (改为否定句)
He ______ his homework carefully.
4．Lucy does her homework with Lily at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Lucy _______ her homework with Lily at weekends
5．She plays the piano in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ she _________ in the afternoon
六、完形填空。( 10分)
After school, there ________ a lot of fun sports. Basketball is popular all over the world. ________ other sports are more unique(独特的).
In the US, playing baseball is an interesting sport for many ________. Baseball is a bat-and-ball game ________ two teams. There are nine players in ________ team. It’s popular in Japan too. They often play ________ after class.
There is ________ American football. It is unique in the US and Canada. The sport ________ like rugby (橄榄球). Players have to get the ball past a wall of defending (防守) players first. Then they ________ carry, throw or kick the ball. After that, they try to ________ a goal (分数).
1.A．is B．are C．aren’t
2.A．For B．Or C．But
3.A．children B．teachers C．animals
4.A．behind B．between C．beside
5.A．two B．first C．one
6.A．basketball B．baseball C．football
7.A．also B．too C．either
8.A．look B．looking C．looks
9.A．can B．can’t C．does
10.A.give B．get C．lose (丢失)
七、阅读并选择合适的选项完成对话，其中有一项是多余的。( 10分)
It is Saturday afternoon. Bill meets Dick in the park. Now they are talking about their weekend activities.
Bill: Hi, Dick. 1
Dick: I often do some sports.
Bill: 2
Dick: I like running a lot, and I like playing basketball, too.
Bill: Do you often play basketball
Dick: Yes, I do. 3
Bill: I like playing basketball, too. 4
Dick: Sure. 5
Bill: OK. See you then.
A．Maybe we can play it together.
B．I always play basketball at the weekends.
C．What do you often do at the weekends
D．How about next Saturday afternoon
E．What sports do you like to do
F．What about you
八、阅读选择。( 10分)
Helen and Tony talk about their weekends. Helen’s weekend is busy. She always has dancing lessons on Saturday morning. She often visits her grandparents. On Sunday, she sometimes flies kites with her friends. Tony likes sports. He usually has football lessons on Saturday afternoon. He often does his homework on Sunday morning. In the evening, he sometimes takes a walk with his dad after dinner.
1. Helen always has dancing lessons on _________.
A．Saturday morning B．Saturday afternoon C．Sunday
2. _________ sometimes flies kites on Sunday.
A．Helen B．Tony C．Helen and Tony
3. Tony likes _________.
A．dancing B．flying kites C．playing football
4. Tony often _________ on Sunday morning.
A．visits grandparents B．does his homework C．takes a walk
5. Does Helen often visit her grandparents
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don't know.
九、书面表达。( 10分)
以“At weekends”为题，介绍你和你家人在家做的事，不少于五句话。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________译林版（2012）五年级上册Unit 7 At weekends单元易错拔高练习答案解析
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项（10分）
1. 答案：C
解析：A. sing /s /（划线部分/s/）；B. his /h z/（划线部分/z/）；C. music / mju z k/（划线部分/z/）。A项发音与其他两项不同，故选C。
2. 答案：A
解析：A. fly /fla /（划线部分/a /）；B. usually / ju u li/（划线部分/i/）；C. lovely / l vli/（划线部分/i/）。A项发音与其他两项不同，故选A。
3. 答案：B
解析：A. always / lwe z/（划线部分/s/）；B. visit / v z t/（划线部分/z/）；C. class /klɑ s/（划线部分/s/）。B项发音与其他两项不同，故选B。
4. 答案：C
解析：A. umbrella / m brel /（划线部分/ /）；B. duck /d k/（划线部分/ /）；C. student / stju dnt/（划线部分/ju /）。C项发音与其他两项不同，故选C。
5. 答案：C
解析：A. picnic / p kn k/（划线部分/k/）；B. cat /k t/（划线部分/k/）；C. cinema / s n m /（划线部分/s/）。C项发音与其他两项不同，故选C。
二、单项选择题（15分）
1. 答案：A
解析：考查介词用法。at Christmas（在圣诞节）是固定搭配；具体日期前用on，Christmas Eve（平安夜）是具体节日前夜，用on，故选A。
2. 答案：C
解析：考查一般现在时。主语Mary是第三人称单数，助动词用does；谓语动词watch需变第三人称单数watches，故选C。
3. 答案：C
解析：考查一般现在时。主语my sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词go变第三人称单数goes，故选C。
4. 答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。对方提议周末去黄海森林公园，回应“好主意”符合语境；A. 小心；C. 恐怕不行，均不符合，故选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：考查否定句。根据“他总在学校完成作业”，可知“在家不做作业”。主语Jack是第三人称单数，否定句需用doesn’t+动词原形，故选C。
6. 答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。dancing lessons（舞蹈课），动名词dancing作定语修饰lessons；three后接复数lessons，故选B。
7. 答案：A
解析：考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，Tell（告诉）符合；To tell是不定式，Telling是动名词，均不能开头，故选A。
8. 答案：B
解析：考查频率副词。根据“不喜欢蛋糕但会吃一些”，可知是“偶尔”；A. 经常；C. 通常，均不符合，故选B。
9. 答案：B
解析：考查祈使句否定形式。祈使句否定用don’t+动词原形，故选B。
10. 答案：A
解析：考查频率副词。根据“不喜欢糖果但会吃一些”，可知是“有时”；B. 总是；C. 通常，均不符合，故选A。
11. 答案：A
解析：考查语境匹配。“在家每天吃很多所以胖”符合逻辑；B. 去滑冰；C. 踢足球，均是运动，不会导致胖，故选A。
12. 答案：C
解析：考查频率副词。根据“不喜欢咖啡但早上会喝一些”，可知是“偶尔”；A. 通常；B. 经常，均不符合，故选C。
13. 答案：C
解析：考查常识。篮球在美国流行，乒乓球在中国流行；A. 足球（football）在美国并非最流行，B. 足球在美不流行，故选C。
14. 答案：B
解析：考查词汇用法。a lot（很多）可单独作状语；some后需接名词；a lot of后需接名词，此处无名词，故选B。
15. 答案：A
解析：考查疑问词辨析。答语“七点”表示时间，用When（何时）提问；B. 哪里；C. 什么，均不符合，故选A。
三、按要求写词（10分）
1. chatting
解析：chat（聊天）以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing。
2. picnics
解析：picnic（野餐）的复数直接加s，规则变化。
3. weekends
解析：weekend（周末）的复数直接加s，规则变化。
4. visiting
解析：visit（拜访）的现在分词直接加-ing，无特殊变化。
5. flying
解析：fly（飞）以“辅音+y”结尾，现在分词直接加-ing（注意：y不变，仅加-ing）。
6. people
解析：people（人们）本身是复数形式，无需变化。
7. teacher
解析：teach（教）的名词形式为teacher（老师），加-er后缀。
8. well
解析：good（好的）的副词形式为well，特殊变化。
9. stories
解析：story（故事）以“辅音+y”结尾，复数变y为i加-es。
10. Chinese
解析：Chinese（中文/中国人）的名词形式与形容词形式一致，无需变化。
四、词汇运用题（15分）
（A）根据汉语提示完成句子
1. at weekends
解析：“在周末”的固定表达为at weekends（复数形式表泛指）。
2. sometimes; picnic
解析：“有时”为sometimes；“野餐”为picnic，have a picnic是固定搭配。
3. goes to the cinema
解析：“去看电影”为go to the cinema，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，go变goes。
4. goes fishing
解析：“去钓鱼”为go fishing，主语Tom是第三人称单数，go变goes。
5. chat online
解析：“在网上聊天”为chat online，主语they是复数，用动词原形。
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. visit
解析：助动词do后接动词原形，故填visit。
2. watches
解析：主语Miss Green是第三人称单数，watch变watches。
3. skating; skating
解析：like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），go skating（去滑冰）是固定搭配。
4. flies; doesn’t
解析：主语Lily是第三人称单数，fly变flies；Lucy是第三人称单数，否定用doesn’t（省略watch）。
5. American
解析：修饰名词girl需用形容词，America（美国）的形容词为American（美国的）。
6. singing
解析：like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），sing变singing。
7. snows
解析：主语it是第三人称单数，snow变snows。
8. twins; draw
解析：“双胞胎”为twins（复数）；情态动词can后接动词原形draw。
9. reads
解析：主语my father是第三人称单数，read变reads。
10. does; likes; listening to music
解析：主语your sister是第三人称单数，助动词用does；谓语like变likes；like doing sth.，故填listening to music。
五、按要求完成句子（10分）
1. What; do
解析：对“拜访叔叔”这一动作提问，用What，助动词does后接动词原形do。
2. Does; go
解析：主语Nancy是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头，go用原形。
3. doesn’t do
解析：含实义动词does（做）的否定句，需用doesn’t+动词原形do。
4. Does; do
解析：主语Lucy是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头，do用原形。
5. What does; do
解析：对“弹钢琴”这一动作提问，用What，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用does，do用原形。
六、完形填空（10分）
1. 答案：B
解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，a lot of fun sports是复数，用are，故选B。
2. 答案：C
解析：前文说篮球流行，后文说其他运动更独特，是转折关系，用But，故选C。
3. 答案：A
解析：棒球对很多孩子来说是有趣的运动，children（孩子）符合；teachers（老师）、animals（动物）不符合，故选A。
4. 答案：B
解析：棒球是两队之间的游戏，between（在……之间）符合；behind（在……后面）、beside（在……旁边）不符合，故选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：每队有九名球员，one（一个）修饰team，故选C。
6. 答案：B
解析：前文讲棒球在日本也流行，故此处指“放学后打棒球”，选B。
7. 答案：A
解析：also（也）用于句中；too（也）用于句末；either（也）用于否定句，故选A。
8. 答案：C
解析：主语the sport是第三人称单数，look变looks，故选C。
9. 答案：A
解析：球员可以携带、投掷或踢球，can（可以）符合；can’t（不可以）、does（做）不符合，故选A。
10. 答案：B
解析：try to get a goal（努力得分）是固定搭配，give（给）、lose（丢失）不符合，故选B。
七、补全对话（10分）
1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D
解析：
1. 根据答语“我经常做运动”，可知询问“周末经常做什么”，选C。
2. 根据答语“喜欢跑步和篮球”，可知询问“喜欢什么运动”，选E。
3. 回应“经常打篮球”，补充“总在周末打”，选B。
4. 对方也喜欢篮球，提议“一起打”，选A。
5. 约定时间“下周六下午”，选D。
八、阅读选择（10分）
1. 答案：A
解析：根据“Helen’s weekend is busy. She always has dancing lessons on Saturday morning.”可知，选A。
2. 答案：A
解析：根据“On Sunday, she sometimes flies kites with her friends.”可知，Helen有时周日放风筝，选A。
3. 答案：C
解析：根据“Tony likes sports. He usually has football lessons on Saturday afternoon.”可知，Tony喜欢踢足球，选C。
4. 答案：B
解析：根据“He often does his homework on Sunday morning.”可知，选B。
5. 答案：A
解析：根据“She often visits her grandparents.”可知，Helen经常看望祖父母，选A。
九、书面表达（10分）
参考范文
At weekends
My family and I have a happy time at weekends. On Saturday morning, my mother usually goes shopping in the supermarket. My father likes reading, so he often reads newspapers or books at home. I always have piano lessons in the morning and do my homework in the afternoon. On Sunday, we often go to the park for a picnic with my grandparents. Sometimes we fly kites there. We all enjoy our weekends very much.
解析
1. 结构完整：涵盖“周末家人的活动”，包含周六、周日的不同安排，符合要求。
2. 词汇准确：运用单元核心词汇（go shopping, read newspapers, do homework, have a picnic, fly kites等）。
3. 时态正确：全文用一般现在时，第三人称单数动词变形准确（goes, reads, has）。
4. 词数达标：超过五句话，表达流畅自然。

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