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人教八年级上册英语Unit1-2词形变化专项训练
【基础题（★）—— 单元核心词汇+基础时态】
考点1：Unit1旅行类词汇·一般过去时（规则/不规则动词）
My parents and I ______ (spend) our winter holiday in Harbin last year.
They ______ (not go) to the beach because the weather was bad.
Lucy ______ (take) a lot of photos of the sunset during her vacation.
We ______ (eat) delicious seafood at a local restaurant yesterday evening.
He ______ (meet) an old friend while he was traveling in Xi’an.
We ______ (stay) in a cozy hotel near the lake for three nights.
The tour guide ______ (show) us around the ancient village and told interesting stories.
She ______ (dance) with the local people at the festival night.
They ______ (ride) bikes along the coastal road and enjoyed the fresh air.
I ______ (feed) the birds in the square during my holiday.
考点2：Unit2家居类词汇·一般现在时（第三人称单数/动词原形）
My mother usually ______ (clean) the house every Saturday morning.
My sister ______ (like) decorating her bedroom with colorful posters.
We ______ (have) dinner together as a family every evening.
My father often ______ (repair) things around the house on weekends.
I ______ (do) my homework in my study every afternoon after school.
The little girl ______ (sleep) in her own bedroom every night.
She ______ (water) the plants in the garden every morning.
My parents ______ (cook) delicious food for me every weekend.
He ______ (read) newspapers in the living room every morning after breakfast.
I ______ (love) sitting on the balcony and enjoying the sunshine.
【提升题（★★）—— 词形变化进阶】
考点3：名词单复数（规则/不规则变形）
There are two ______ (child) playing in the garden.
We bought some ______ (souvenir) for our family during the trip.
The ______ (family) in this community often have dinner together.
I saw three ______ (sheep) on the farm when I visited my grandma.
There are many ______ (people) in the supermarket on weekends.
She has five ______ (tomato) and three ______ (potato) in the fridge.
The ______ (knife) on the table are for cutting fruit.
We visited some ______ (city) in the south of China last month.
The ______ (baby) are crying because they are hungry.
He collected many ______ (leaf) during his trip to the forest.
考点4：动词时态混合（一般过去时vs一般现在时）
She ______ (feel) excited when she saw the Eiffel Tower last month.
They ______ (visit) their grandparents’ home every summer vacation.
I ______ (write) a travel diary every day during my summer holiday.
My brother ______ (play) video games in his room when he has free time.
We ______ (clean) the house together before the Spring Festival every year.
Last summer, I ______ (swim) in the sea every day, but now I ______ (not have) time to swim.
She ______ (buy) a new dress yesterday, and she often ______ (wear) it to parties.
We ______ (visit) the museum last week, and we ______ (plan) to go again next month.
He ______ (run) 5km yesterday morning, and he usually ______ (run) 3km every day.
They ______ (watch) a movie last night, but they ______ (not like) it.
考点5：形容词→副词（规则/特殊变形）
He finished his homework ______ (quick) and went out to play.
She speaks English ______ (good), so she often helps her classmates.
The children played ______ (happy) in the park all afternoon.
My mother cooks ______ (careful) to make sure the food is delicious.
He drove ______ (slow) because the road was wet.
The girl sings ______ (beautiful), and everyone likes her voice.
They worked ______ (hard) to finish the project on time.
She answered the question ______ (polite) when the teacher asked her.
The boy ran ______ (fast) to catch the school bus.
He listened ______ (careful) to the teacher’s explanation.
【拓展题（★★★）—— 综合运用】
考点6：否定句的动词形式（多时态）
He ______ (not watch) TV every night—he often reads books instead.
They ______ (not see) such beautiful scenery before they went to Zhangjiajie.
She ______ (not like) living in the city because it’s too noisy.
We ______ (not have) a big kitchen, but it’s clean and tidy.
I ______ (not finish) my travel blog yet, but I will do it this weekend.
My brother ______ (not play) basketball yesterday because he was ill.
They ______ (not visit) their uncle last weekend—they went to the zoo instead.
She ______ (not do) her homework yesterday evening; she watched TV.
We ______ (not go) to the cinema last night because we had no time.
He ______ (not know) the answer to the question, so he asked the teacher for help.
考点7：时态+词性混合（综合考点）
There ______ (be) a lot of ______ (tourist) in the city during the holiday last year.
My sister ______ (not do) well in the exam yesterday, so she ______ (study) harder now.
We ______ (have) a ______ (wonder) time at the beach last weekend.
The ______ (farm) works ______ (hard) every day to grow fresh vegetables.
I ______ (not know) how to ______ (cook) before, but now I can make ______ (taste) dishes.
She ______ (speak) ______ (clear) when she introduced the travel plan to us yesterday.
Those ______ (child) ______ (play) ______ (happy) in the park and forgot to go home.
The ______ (wait) in the restaurant ______ (serve) us ______ (polite) last night.
We ______ (visit) some ______ (interest) places and took ______ (many) photos than before.
He ______ (become) a ______ (success) writer because he ______ (write) ______ (careful) every day.
【参考答案及解析】
基础题（★）
考点1：Unit1旅行类词汇·一般过去时
1. spent（spend的不规则过去式）
2. didn’t go（一般过去时否定式，借助助动词did+not）
3. took（take的不规则过去式）
4. ate（eat的不规则过去式）
5. met（meet的不规则过去式）
6. stayed（规则动词，直接加ed）
7. showed（规则动词，直接加ed）
8. danced（以e结尾，加d）
9. rode（ride的不规则过去式）
10. fed（feed的不规则过去式）
考点2：Unit2家居类词汇·一般现在时
11. cleans（第三人称单数，加es）
12. likes（第三人称单数，加s）
13. have（主语为复数，用原形）
14. repairs（第三人称单数，加s）
15. do（主语为I，用原形）
16. sleeps（第三人称单数，加s）
17. waters（第三人称单数，加s）
18. cook（主语为复数，用原形）
19. reads（第三人称单数，加s）
20. love（主语为I，用原形）
提升题（★★）
考点3：名词单复数
21. children（child的不规则复数）
22. souvenirs（规则复数，加s）
23. families（以y结尾，变y为i加es，此处指多个家庭）
24. sheep（单复数同形）
25. people（集合名词，本身表复数）
26. tomatoes；potatoes（以o结尾的有生命名词，加es）
27. knives（以fe结尾，变fe为v加es）
28. cities（以y结尾，变y为i加es）
29. babies（以y结尾，变y为i加es）
30. leaves（leaf的不规则复数，变f为v加es）
考点4：动词时态混合
31. felt（一般过去时，feel的不规则过去式）
32. visit（一般现在时，主语复数用原形）
33. wrote（一般过去时，write的不规则过去式）
34. plays（一般现在时，第三人称单数加s）
35. clean（一般现在时，主语复数用原形）
36. swam；don’t have（前半句一般过去时，swim的过去式为swam；后半句一般现在时否定）
37. bought；wears（前半句一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought；后半句一般现在时第三人称单数）
38. visited；plan（前半句一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited；后半句一般现在时主语复数用原形）
39. ran；runs（前半句一般过去时，run的过去式为ran；后半句一般现在时第三人称单数）
40. watched；didn’t like（前半句一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched；后半句一般过去时否定）
考点5：形容词→副词
41. quickly（quick变副词加ly）
42. well（good的副词形式，特殊变形）
43. happily（happy变y为i加ly）
44. carefully（careful变副词加ly）
45. slowly（slow变副词加ly）
46. beautifully（beautiful变副词加ly）
47. hard（hard作副词时形式不变，表“努力地”）
48. politely（polite变副词加ly）
49. fast（fast作副词时形式不变，表“快速地”）
50. carefully（careful变副词加ly）
拓展题（★★★）
考点6：否定句的动词形式
51. doesn’t watch（一般现在时第三人称单数否定，借助doesn’t，动词用原形）
52. didn’t see（一般过去时否定，借助didn’t，动词用原形）
53. doesn’t like（一般现在时第三人称单数否定，借助doesn’t）
54. don’t have（一般现在时复数主语否定，借助don’t）
55. haven’t finished（现在完成时否定，have+not+过去分词）
56. didn’t play（一般过去时否定，借助didn’t）
57. didn’t visit（一般过去时否定，借助didn’t）
58. didn’t do（一般过去时否定，借助didn’t）
59. didn’t go（一般过去时否定，借助didn’t）
60. doesn’t know（一般现在时第三人称单数否定，借助doesn’t）
考点7：时态+词性混合
61. were；tourists（前半句一般过去时，主语复数用were；tourist的复数为tourists）
62. didn’t do；studies（前半句一般过去时否定；后半句一般现在时第三人称单数）
63. had；wonderful（前半句一般过去时，have的过去式为had；wonder形容词形式为wonderful）
64. farmer；hard（farm变名词farmer“农民”；hard作副词不变形）
65. didn’t know；cook；tasty（前半句一般过去时否定；cook为动词原形；taste形容词形式为tasty）
66. spoke；clearly（前半句一般过去时，speak的过去式为spoke；clear副词形式为clearly）
67. children；played；happily（child的复数为children；一般过去时play的过去式为played；happy副词形式为happily）
68. waiter/waiters；served；politely（wait变名词waiter/waiters“服务员”；一般过去时serve的过去式为served；polite副词形式为politely）
69. visited；interesting；more（一般过去时visit的过去式为visited；interest形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”；many的比较级为more）
70. became；successful；writes；carefully（一般过去时become的过去式为became；success形容词形式为successful；一般现在时第三人称单数write变writes；careful副词形式为carefully）

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