人教版八年级上册英语 Unit1-2完形填空专项训练(含解析)

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人教版八年级上册英语 Unit1-2完形填空专项训练(含解析)

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人教版八年级上册英语 Unit1-2完形填空专项训练
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Cloze 1
When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1______ in a village near the sea. He 2______ it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.
But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3______ building in the village. From morning to night there were 4______ outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5______ of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6______. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7______ your curiosity(好奇心), come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8______ coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9______ every day showing them around his house. “I came here to 10______ not to work as a guide(导游),” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
( )1. A. garden B. shop C. house D. school
( )2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built
( )3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean
( )4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists
( )5. A. no B. none C. many D. much
( )6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play
( )7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying
( )8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not
( )9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
( )10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire
Cloze 2
Last summer, I joined a summer camp to a mountain village. I 1______ the trip a lot because it was my first time to live with local kids.
The village was surrounded by green mountains and 2______ rivers. Every morning, we 3______ up early to help the villagers pick fruits. The local kids taught me how to 4______ a basket with bamboo. In the evening, we sat around the fire and 5______ stories about our lives.
On the last day, I gave my new friend a pen as a 6______. He 7______ it happily and said he would write to me. When I left, I felt a little 8______ but also happy. This trip 9______ me the importance of sharing and friendship. I hope to visit the village 10______ next year.
( )1. A. enjoyed B. hated C. forgot D. missed
( )2. A. dirty B. clear C. dry D. wide
( )3. A. stood B. got C. turned D. woke
( )4. A. make B. buy C. draw D. sell
( )5. A. said B. talked C. told D. spoke
( )6. A. gift B. toy C. book D. tool
( )7. A. accepted B. refused C. broke D. lost
( )8. A. tired B. sad C. hungry D. angry
( )9. A. taught B. asked C. lent D. borrowed
( )10. A. too B. again C. never D. either
Cloze 3
Last weekend, my family went to a beach for a holiday. We 1______ our car early in the morning. When we 2______ the beach, the sun was shining brightly.
My brother and I 3______ to swim in the sea right away. My parents 4______ a picnic on the sand. We 5______ sandwiches, fruits and juice for lunch.
After lunch, we played beach volleyball with some other 6______. I 7______ the ball many times but still had fun. In the afternoon, we 8______ some beautiful shells along the shore. Before leaving, we took a lot of photos to 9______ the happy time. It was a 10______ day that I will never forget.
( )1. A. got off B. turned off C. took off D. set off in
( )2. A. arrived at B. left for C. thought of D. looked for
( )3. A. disliked B. waited C. wanted D. stopped
( )4. A. bought B. had C. sold D. found
( )5. A. ate B. drank C. cooked D. grew
( )6. A. farmers B. tourists C. doctors D. teachers
( )7. A. caught B. hit C. missed D. threw
( )8. A. picked up B. looked up C. gave up D. turned up
( )9. A. remember B. forget C. lose D. waste
( )10. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. tiring
Cloze 4
During last year’s winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my parents. It was my first time to see 1______. The city was covered in white snow everywhere, and the trees were decorated with ice lanterns. I felt very 2______ when I stepped out of the train.
On the first day, we visited the Ice and Snow World. There were many amazing ice sculptures(雕塑) of animals, castles and famous buildings. I even tried 3______ on the ice lake. At first, I was afraid to fall, but with my father’s help, I soon got the hang of it.
We also tried local food like hot pot and fried dumplings. The hot pot was so 4______ that it kept us warm in the cold weather. In the evening, we walked around the Central Street. The street was lined with old buildings and bright lights, making it look like a fairy tale.
On the last day, we bought some souvenirs for our friends. I got a small ice sculpture and a warm scarf. I 5______ this trip very much. It was not only fun but also let me experience a different kind of winter. I hope to go there 6______ with my friends someday.
( )1. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. fog
( )2. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
( )3. A. skating B. swimming C. running D. jumping
( )4. A. cold B. sweet C. spicy D. hot
( )5. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. forgot D. regretted
( )6. A. never B. once C. again D. ever
( )7. A. visited B. passed C. missed D. avoided
( )8. A. made B. did C. had D. took
( )9. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. bored
( )10. A. experience B. trip C. holiday D. memory
Cloze 5
A group of students from our school went on a school trip to a farm last month. The farm was far from the city, so we 1______ two hours on the bus. When we arrived, the farmer gave us a warm welcome and 2______ us around the farm.
First, we saw many animals: cows, sheep, chickens and ducks. Some students fed the sheep with grass, while others 3______ the chickens. I helped milk a cow. It was a little difficult at first, but I succeeded in the end.
Next, we went to the vegetable garden. The farmer taught us how to 4______ tomatoes and cucumbers. We also picked some fresh strawberries to eat. They were so 5______ that everyone loved them.
In the afternoon, we learned to make bread with the farmer’s wife. She showed us the steps carefully, and we followed her instructions. Soon, the smell of fresh bread filled the room. We ate the bread we made ourselves, and it tasted **6______.
Before we left, we took a group photo with the farmer and his family. This trip was very 7______. We not only had fun but also learned a lot about farming. I realized that food doesn’t come easily. We should 8______ food and never waste it.
I hope our school will organize more such trips in the future. It’s a great way to learn things outside the 9______. I will always remember this meaningful 10______.
( )1. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
( )2. A. followed B. showed C. led D. invited
( )3. A. fed B. caught C. chased D. watched
( )4. A. pick B. plant C. water D. grow
( )5. A. sour B. sweet C. bitter D. salty
( )6. A. terrible B. awful C. delicious D. terrible
( )7. A. boring B. meaningless C. tiring D. meaningful
( )8. A. save B. waste C. throw D. ignore
( )9. A. home B. school C. farm D. city
( )10. A. trip B. holiday C. experience D. memory
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Cloze 1
My family moved to a new 1______ last month. It’s a two-story house with a small 2______ at the back. I was excited at first, but I felt 3______ because I didn’t know anyone in the neighborhood.
One afternoon, a girl of my age knocked on the door. She 4______ herself as Lily and gave me a box of cookies. “Welcome to the neighborhood!” she said. We soon became friends. Lily showed me around the area: there’s a park 5______ our house, a bookstore down the street, and a nice café nearby.
Last weekend, Lily and I 6______ a picnic in the park. We 7______ our favorite foods and played games. When I got home, I told my parents about Lily. They were happy that I made a new friend.
Now I love our new home. It’s not just a house—it’s a 8______ with kind neighbors and fun friends. I’m 9______ to have such a nice place to live. I think this is the start of many happy 10______ here.
( )1. A. city B. house C. school D. office
( )2. A. garden B. kitchen C. bathroom D. bedroom
( )3. A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. tired
( )4. A. introduced B. called C. named D. asked
( )5. A. behind B. inside C. under D. above
( )6. A. took B. had C. made D. did
( )7. A. shared B. bought C. cooked D. ate
( )8. A. family B. neighborhood C. school D. park
( )9. A. sad B. angry C. lucky D. sorry
( )10. A. times B. days C. weeks D. years
Cloze 2
My grandparents live in a small village in the countryside. Every summer holiday, I go to visit them with my parents. I love staying with my grandparents because their house is surrounded by beautiful nature.
The village has a clear river running through it. In the morning, I often go fishing with my grandfather by the river. Sometimes we catch small fish, and my grandmother cooks them for lunch. The fish tastes 1______ because they are fresh.
In the afternoon, I help my grandmother feed the chickens and ducks. She has a small farm with many animals. I also like to walk around the village and look at the green fields of rice. The air is so 2______ that it makes me feel relaxed.
At night, the sky is full of stars. I sit on the porch with my grandparents and listen to their stories about the village. They tell me how life was different when they were young. I always learn something new from their **3______.
This year, I stayed with my grandparents for three weeks. I didn’t want to leave when the holiday ended. My grandparents told me to come back soon. I promised them that I would visit them 4______ next summer.
Living in the countryside is simple but happy. It’s a great way to escape the noise of the city. I love my grandparents’ home and the peaceful life there. I hope I can spend more time with them in the **5______.
( )1. A. terrible B. delicious C. awful D. boring
( )2. A. dirty B. polluted C. fresh D. thick
( )3. A. stories B. news C. advice D. jokes
( )4. A. never B. once C. again D. ever
( )5. A. past B. present C. future D. moment
( )6. A. live B. stay C. work D. study
( )7. A. beautiful B. ugly C. small D. big
( )8. A. play B. fish C. swim D. run
( )9. A. cook B. eat C. sell D. buy
( )10. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. crowded
Cloze 3
Our home is a special place where we feel safe and loved. Everyone has a different home, but the feeling of warmth is the same. My home is a small apartment in the city center. It’s not very big, but it’s cozy and full of love.
My favorite room in the apartment is the living room. There’s a big sofa where my family and I sit together to watch TV or chat. My mother often decorates it with fresh flowers, which make the room look **1______. There’s also a bookshelf filled with my favorite books. I like to read there in my free time.
My bedroom is my private space. I have a comfortable bed, a desk, and a wardrobe. I decorated the walls with posters of my favorite singers and athletes. It’s a place where I can relax and be myself. When I feel tired or sad, my bedroom is the first place I go to.
My parents’ bedroom is next to mine. They always keep it clean and tidy. The kitchen is where my mother cooks delicious meals for us every day. The smell of food often fills the whole apartment and makes me feel **2______.
Even though our apartment is small, it’s full of happy memories. We celebrate festivals together, have family dinners, and support each other through good and bad times. This is what makes our home special. It’s not the size of the house that matters, but the love and care inside. I’m grateful for my home and my family. I will always cherish the moments we spend **3______.
( )1. A. ugly B. beautiful C. messy D. dirty
( )2. A. hungry B. sad C. happy D. angry
( )3. A. together B. alone C. separately D. apart
( )4. A. big B. small C. cozy D. cold
( )5. A. bedroom B. living room C. kitchen D. bathroom
( )6. A. books B. toys C. clothes D. food
( )7. A. decorate B. clean C. tidy D. wash
( )8. A. safe B. dangerous C. scared D. worried
( )9. A. celebrate B. forget C. ignore D. avoid
( )10. A. money B. size C. love D. time
Cloze 4
When I was ten years old, my family moved to a new city. We lived in a rental apartment for six months before buying our own house. I was nervous about the move because I had to leave my old friends and school.
Our new house is bigger than the old apartment. It has three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a big backyard. My parents planted many flowers and trees in the backyard. Now it looks like a small **1______. I often play there with my little sister after school.
I also made new friends in the neighborhood. There’s a boy named Tom who lives next door. He is the same age as me and shares the same hobbies. We often ride bikes together, play basketball, and do homework. Tom’s family is very kind. They invited us to dinner several times, and their home-cooked meals are delicious.
My new school is not far from our house. It’s a big and beautiful school with many good teachers. At first, I was afraid to make new friends, but my classmates were friendly. Now I have many friends and enjoy going to school every day.
Living in our new house has been a great experience. It’s not just a place to live—it’s a place where we create happy memories. I’m glad my family moved here. I love my new home and the life we have now. I hope we will live here for a long time and make more wonderful **2______.
( )1. A. park B. garden C. forest D. farm
( )2. A. memories B. stories C. dreams D. plans
( )3. A. nervous B. excited C. happy D. sad
( )4. A. smaller B. bigger C. older D. newer
( )5. A. front yard B. backyard C. living room D. kitchen
( )6. A. planted B. cut C. watered D. picked
( )7. A. classmates B. friends C. neighbors D. relatives
( )8. A. different B. same C. similar D. common
( )9. A. far B. near C. close D. next
( )10. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. kind D. nice
Cloze 5
A home is more than just a building. It’s a place where we feel loved, safe, and comfortable. For me, my home is where my family lives. We may not have a big house, but we have a lot of love.
My family is small but warm. My parents work hard to take care of me. Every evening, we sit together for dinner and talk about our day. My mother always cooks my favorite food, and my father helps me with my homework when I have trouble.
Our house has a small balcony. I like to stand there and look at the street below. Sometimes I read books or listen to music there. It’s my favorite place to relax. On weekends, we often stay at home together. We watch movies, play games, or go for a walk in the park nearby.
Last year, I was sick and had to stay in bed for a week. My parents took good care of me. My mother prepared warm soup for me every day, and my father read stories to me when I felt bored. During that time, I realized how much my family loves me. Our home is filled with love and care.
I think everyone should cherish their home and family. No matter where we go, home is always the place we can return to. It’s the most important place in the world. I’m proud of my home and grateful for my family. I will always love my home and the people in it.
( )1. A. big B. small C. beautiful D. ugly
( )2. A. love B. money C. food D. time
( )3. A. work B. study C. play D. rest
( )4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
( )5. A. helps B. asks C. tells D. teaches
( )6. A. bedroom B. living room C. balcony D. kitchen
( )7. A. read B. write C. draw D. sing
( )8. A. happy B. sick C. tired D. sad
( )9. A. looked after B. took care of C. cared about D. worried about
( )10. A. return B. leave C. go D. stay
参考答案及解析
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Cloze 1
C(解析:后文提到“live in this house”,对应前文“买了一栋小房子”,故选C。)
A(解析:根据“希望安静生活”,可知他“喜欢”这栋房子,故选A。)
B(解析:游客来访的原因是房子“有趣”,其他选项不符合逻辑,故选B。)
D(解析:前文明确“many tourists came”,因此屋外是“游客”,故选D。)
C(解析:指代“许多游客”,可数名词复数用many,none表否定,much修饰不可数名词,故选C。)
B(解析:史密斯先生不堪其扰,希望游客“离开”,故选B。)
A(解析:“want to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故选A。)
B(解析:贴收费告示是为了让游客“停止”来访,go on/continue与语境相反,故选B。)
C(解析:“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,take常用it作形式主语,cost主语是物,pay后接for,故选C。)
D(解析:前文提到“retired”,因此是来“退休”而非当导游,故选D。)
Cloze 2
A(解析:根据“because it was my first time to live with local kids”,可知“喜欢”这次旅行,故选A。)
B(解析:与“green mountains”呼应,河流应是“清澈的”,dirty/dry不符合语境,wide无依据,故选B。)
B(解析:“get up early”是固定搭配,意为“早起”,wake up后不接up,故选B。)
A(解析:“用竹子编篮子”是“制作”,buy/draw/sell不符合语境,故选A。)
C(解析:“tell stories”是固定搭配,意为“讲故事”,say后接具体内容,talk强调交谈,speak接语言,故选C。)
A(解析:“送钢笔作为礼物”,toy/book/tool不符合赠送场景,故选A。)
A(解析:根据“said he would write to me”,可知“接受”了礼物,故选A。)
B(解析:离别时应是“难过但开心”,tired/hungry/angry无依据,故选B。)
A(解析:旅行“教会”分享和友谊的重要性,ask/lent/borrowed不符合语境,故选A。)
B(解析:“希望明年再拜访”,too/either表“也”,never与语境相反,故选B。)
Cloze 3
D(解析:“set off in our car”意为“开车出发”,get off下车,turn off关闭,take off起飞/脱下,故选D。)
A(解析:“arrived at + 小地点”,left for前往,thought of想到,looked for寻找,故选A。)
C(解析:“want to swim”意为“想要游泳”,disliked/stopped与语境相反,waited后接for,故选C。)
B(解析:“have a picnic”是固定搭配,意为“野餐”,故选B。)
A(解析:“吃三明治、水果”用ate,drank仅指喝,cooked/grew与“for lunch”不符,故选A。)
B(解析:在海滩的是“游客”,farmers/doctors/teachers不符合场景,故选B。)
C(解析:“missed the ball many times”与“but still had fun”形成转折,caught/hit/threw无转折逻辑,故选C。)
A(解析:“捡起贝壳”用picked up,looked up查阅,gave up放弃,turned up出现,故选A。)
A(解析:拍照是为了“记住”快乐时光,forget/lose/waste与语境相反,故选A。)
C(解析:根据“will never forget”,可知是“美好的一天”,terrible/boring/tiring不符合语境,故选C。)
Cloze 4
B(解析:哈尔滨冬季多雪,后文“covered in white snow”也有提示,故选B。)
A(解析:冬季哈尔滨寒冷,hot/warm/cool不符合常识,故选A。)
A(解析:“在冰湖上滑冰”,swimming/running/jumping不符合场景,故选A。)
D(解析:火锅“热乎”能保暖,spicy(辣)不是核心功能,cold与语境相反,sweet不符合火锅特点,故选D。)
B(解析:根据“not only fun but also let me experience a different kind of winter”,可知“喜欢”这次旅行,故选B。)
C(解析:“希望某天再和朋友去”,never/ever与语境相反,once表“一次”,故选C。)
A(解析:前文提到“visited the Ice and Snow World”,此处延续“参观”话题,passed错过,missed想念,avoided避免,故选A。)
C(解析:“have fun”是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,故选C。)
A(解析:旅行愉快,应是“开心的”,sad/angry/bored不符合语境,故选A。)
D(解析:“美好的回忆”,experience侧重经历,trip/holiday与前文重复,故选D。)
Cloze 5
A(解析:“spend time on the bus”,take常用it作形式主语,cost主语是物,pay后接for,故选A。)
B(解析:“show sb. around”是固定搭配,意为“带某人参观”,followed跟随,led带领,invited邀请,故选B。)
A(解析:与“fed the sheep”并列,“喂鸡”用fed,caught抓住,chased追逐,watched观看,故选A。)
A(解析:在菜园“摘西红柿和黄瓜”,plant/water/grow与“picked some fresh strawberries”逻辑不符,故选A。)
B(解析:草莓“甜”,sour酸,bitter苦,salty咸,故选B。)
C(解析:自己做的面包“美味”,terrible/awful与语境相反,故选C。)
D(解析:根据“not only had fun but also learned a lot”,可知旅行“有意义”,boring/meaningless/tiring不符合语境,故选D。)
A(解析:“珍惜食物不浪费”,save有“节约”之意,waste/throw/ignore与语境相反,故选A。)
B(解析:“校外学习的好方式”,home/farm/city不符合逻辑,故选B。)
A(解析:指代这次学校旅行,holiday范围过广,experience侧重经历,memory侧重回忆,故选A。)
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Cloze 1
B(解析:后文“two-story house”提示是“搬家到新房子”,city/school/office不符合语境,故选B。)
A(解析:“房子后面有小花园”,kitchen/bathroom/bedroom是室内房间,故选A。)
B(解析:“不认识邻居”所以“孤独”,happy/excited与but转折矛盾,tired无依据,故选B。)
A(解析:“自我介绍”用introduced,called/named后接名字,asked不符合语境,故选A。)
A(解析:“房子后面有公园”,inside/under/above不符合逻辑,故选A。)
B(解析:“have a picnic”是固定搭配,意为“野餐”,故选B。)
A(解析:“分享喜欢的食物”,bought/cooked/ate无分享含义,故选A。)
B(解析:“有善良邻居和朋友的社区”,family/school/park不符合语境,故选B。)
C(解析:“庆幸有这么好的居住环境”,sad/angry/sorry与语境相反,故选C。)
B(解析:“许多快乐的日子”,times侧重次数,weeks/years范围过大,故选B。)
Cloze 2
B(解析:“新鲜的鱼尝起来美味”,terrible/awful/boring不符合语境,故选B。)
C(解析:乡村空气“清新”,dirty/polluted/thick不符合常识,故选C。)
A(解析:前文“listen to their stories”提示是“从故事中学到东西”,news/advice/jokes无依据,故选A。)
C(解析:“承诺明年再拜访”,never/ever与语境相反,once表“一次”,故选C。)
C(解析:“希望未来能多花时间陪伴他们”,past/present/moment不符合语境,故选C。)
B(解析:“喜欢和祖父母待在一起”,live侧重长期居住,work/study无依据,故选B。)
A(解析:与“beautiful nature”呼应,乡村是“美丽的”,ugly/small/big无依据,故选A。)
B(解析:前文“go fishing with my grandfather”提示是“钓鱼”,play/swim/run无依据,故选B。)
A(解析:“奶奶做鱼当午餐”,eat/sell/buy不符合语境,故选A。)
B(解析:与“noise of the city”对比,乡村是“安静的”,noisy/busy/crowded不符合语境,故选B。)
Cloze 3
B(解析:“鲜花装饰让房间美丽”,ugly/messy/dirty与语境相反,故选B。)
C(解析:“食物的香味让人开心”,hungry是生理反应,sad/angry不符合语境,故选C。)
A(解析:“珍惜我们一起度过的时光”,alone/separately/apart与family语境矛盾,故选A。)
C(解析:前文“it’s cozy and full of love”提示是“舒适的”,big/small是尺寸,cold与warm矛盾,故选C。)
B(解析:前文“my favorite room in the apartment is the living room”提示是“客厅”,故选B。)
A(解析:“书架上装满书”,toys/clothes/food不符合书架功能,故选A。)
A(解析:“妈妈用鲜花装饰客厅”,clean/tidy/wash无装饰含义,故选A。)
A(解析:“家是让人感到安全的地方”,dangerous/scared/worried不符合语境,故选A。)
A(解析:“一起庆祝节日”,forget/ignore/avoid与语境相反,故选A。)
C(解析:前文“full of love”提示“重要的是爱而非房子大小”,money/size/time无依据,故选C。)
Cloze 4
B(解析:“后院种了花和树,看起来像小花园”,park/forest/farm不符合后院场景,故选B。)
A(解析:“创造更多美好的回忆”,stories故事,dreams梦想,plans计划,故选A。)
A(解析:“离开老朋友和学校,对搬家感到紧张”,excited/happy与语境矛盾,sad侧重悲伤,故选A。)
B(解析:“新房子比旧公寓大”,smaller/older/newer无依据,故选B。)
B(解析:前文“a big backyard”提示是“后院”,front yard/living room/kitchen无依据,故选B。)
A(解析:“在院子里种花和树”,cut/watered/picked不符合语境,故选A。)
B(解析:“在社区交新朋友”,classmates是同学,neighbors是邻居,relatives是亲戚,故选B。)
B(解析:“和我同龄且有相同爱好”,different/similar/common不符合语境,故选B。)
A(解析:“新学校离房子不远”,near/close是“近”,next后接to,故选A。)
A(解析:“同学很友好”,unfriendly与语境相反,kind/nice语义重复,故选A。)
Cloze 5
B(解析:后文“but we have a lot of love”提示房子“小但温暖”,big/beautiful/ugly无依据,故选B。)
A(解析:“家充满爱”,money/food/time不是核心,故选A。)
D(解析:“阳台是我最喜欢的放松地方”,work/study/play无依据,故选D。)
C(解析:“晚上一起吃晚餐”,breakfast/lunch/supper无依据,故选C。)
A(解析:“爸爸帮我辅导作业”,asks/tells/teaches不符合语境,故选A。)
C(解析:前文“Our house has a small balcony”提示是“阳台”,故选B。)
A(解析:“在阳台看书或听音乐”,write/draw/sing无依据,故选A。)
B(解析:“生病卧床一周”,happy/tired/sad无依据,故选B。)
B(解析:“父母照顾我”,looked after侧重照看,cared about侧重关心,worried about侧重担心,故选B。)
A(解析:“家是永远可以回去的地方”,leave/go/stay不符合语境,故选A。)

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