资源简介

人教版九年级英语反意疑问句讲解及练习
反意疑问句核心语法点讲解
一、定义
反意疑问句由陈述句 + 简短疑问句两部分构成，用于对陈述句内容进行确认或征求对方意见，前半部分和后半部分的时态、人称需保持一致。
二、基本结构
前肯后否：陈述句为肯定句时，简短疑问句用否定形式。
例：He is a student, isn’t he / They play football every day, don’t they
前否后肯：陈述句为否定句（含 few, little, never, hardly 等否定词）时，简短疑问句用肯定形式。
例：She doesn’t like coffee, does she / He has never been to Paris, has he
三、特殊句式的反意疑问句
there be 句型：简短疑问句用 be there 结构，无需变人称。
例：There is a book on the desk, isn’t there
祈使句：肯定祈使句的简短疑问句常用 will you；Let’s 开头的祈使句用 shall we，Let us 开头的用 will you。
例：Open the window, will you / Let’s go to the park, shall we
四、含情态动词的句子：简短疑问句沿用原情态动词。
例：She can swim, can’t she / They must finish it today, mustn’t they
五、现在完成时态：简短疑问句用 have/has 对应形式。
例：He has finished his homework, hasn’t he
六、注意事项
①简短疑问句的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。
例：Tom likes music, doesn’t he （不能说 doesn’t Tom）
②陈述句含否定前缀（如 un-, dis-）时，仍视为肯定句，简短疑问句用否定形式。
例：This book is uninteresting, isn’t it
一、选择填空
（ ）1. He is a doctor, ______ he
A. isn’t B. is C. doesn’t D. does
（ ）2. They don’t play basketball on weekends, ______ they
A. do B. don’t C. aren’t D. are
（ ）3. There is a cat under the tree, ______ there
A. isn’t B. is C. aren’t D. are
（ ）4. She can speak English well, ______ she
A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D. does
（ ）5. Let’s go shopping, ______ we
A. will B. won’t C. shall D. shan’t
（ ）6. He has never been to Beijing, ______ he
A. has B. hasn’t C. did D. didn’t
（ ）7. They played football yesterday, ______ they
A. didn’t B. did C. weren’t D. were
（ ）8. She doesn’t like singing, ______ she
A. does B. does C. aren’t D. are
（ ）9. He is going to the zoo, ______ he
A. isn’t B. is C. doesn’t D. does
（ ）10. Open the door, ______ you
A. will B. won’t C. shall D. shan’t
（ ）11. This book is very interesting, ______ it
A. isn’t B. is C. doesn’t D. does
（ ）12. They have finished their homework, ______ they
A. haven’t B. have C. didn’t D. did
（ ）13. She hardly eats meat, ______ she
A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t
（ ）14. Let us help you, ______ you
A. will B. won’t C. shall D. shan’t
（ ）15. He was late for school, ______ he
A. wasn’t B. was C. didn’t D. did
（ ）16. There are some apples in the basket, ______ there
A. aren’t B. are C. isn’t D. is
（ ）17. She can’t ride a bike, ______ she
A. can B. can’t C. does D. doesn’t
（ ）18. They don’t watch TV in the evening, ______ they
A. do B. don’t C. aren’t D. are
（ ）19. He likes playing the piano, ______ he
A. doesn’t B. does C. isn’t D. is
（ ）20. She has a new pen, ______ she
A. doesn’t B. does C. hasn’t D. has
二、翻译句子
他是一名学生，不是吗？
He is a student, _________________________
他们不喜欢跑步，是吗？
They don’t like running, _________________________
桌子上有一本书，不是吗？
There is a book on the desk, _________________________
我们去公园吧，好吗？
Let’s go to the park, _________________________
她从来没去过上海，是吗？
She has never been to Shanghai, _________________________
他会游泳，不是吗？
He can swim, _________________________
打开窗户，好吗？
Open the window, _________________________
他们昨天去了图书馆，不是吗？
They went to the library yesterday, _________________________
这部电影很无聊，不是吗？
This film is very boring, _________________________
她还没完成作业，是吗？
She hasn’t finished her homework, _________________________
他明天要去北京，不是吗？
He is going to Beijing tomorrow, _________________________
这些苹果很甜，不是吗？
These apples are very sweet, _________________________
他几乎不犯错，是吗？
He hardly makes mistakes, _________________________
让我们帮助他吧，好吗？
Let’s help him, _________________________
他们没有迟到，是吗？
They weren’t late, _________________________
瓶子里没有水，是吗？
There is no water in the bottle, _________________________
她不会说日语，是吗？
She can’t speak Japanese, _________________________
他每天都打篮球，不是吗？
He plays basketball every day, _________________________
这本书不是你的，是吗？
This book isn’t yours, _________________________
他们已经吃过午饭了，不是吗？
They have had lunch, _________________________
三、完成反意疑问句
He is a teacher, _________________________
They don’t like music, _________________________
There are some birds in the tree, _________________________
She can dance well, _________________________
Let’s play games, _________________________
He has never seen the film, _________________________
They went to the zoo yesterday, _________________________
She doesn’t like drawing, _________________________
He is reading a book, _________________________
Close the door, _________________________
This story is very interesting, _________________________
They have finished their work, _________________________
She hardly watches TV, _________________________
Let us go home, _________________________
He was ill yesterday, _________________________
There is a pen in the bag, _________________________
She can’t swim, _________________________
They don’t like English, _________________________
He plays football every afternoon, _________________________
She has a new bike, _________________________
四、句型转换
He is a worker.（改为反意疑问句）
He is a worker, _________________________
They don’t like swimming.（改为反意疑问句）
They don’t like swimming, _________________________
There is a dog under the tree.（改为反意疑问句）
There is a dog under the tree, _________________________
She can sing English songs.（改为反意疑问句）
She can sing English songs, _________________________
Let’s go to the cinema.（改为反意疑问句）
Let’s go to the cinema, _________________________
He has never been to Nanjing.（改为反意疑问句）
He has never been to Nanjing, _________________________
They played basketball yesterday afternoon.（改为反意疑问句）
They played basketball yesterday afternoon, _________________________
She doesn’t like watching TV.（改为反意疑问句）
She doesn’t like watching TV, _________________________
He is going to the supermarket.（改为反意疑问句）
He is going to the supermarket, _________________________
Open the window, please.（改为反意疑问句）
Open the window, please, _________________________
This book is very useful.（改为反意疑问句）
This book is very useful, _________________________
They have read this story.（改为反意疑问句）
They have read this story, _________________________
She hardly eats junk food.（改为反意疑问句）
She hardly eats junk food, _________________________
Let us help you with your homework.（改为反意疑问句）
Let us help you with your homework, _________________________
He was at home last night.（改为反意疑问句）
He was at home last night, _________________________
There are some flowers in the garden.（改为反意疑问句）
There are some flowers in the garden, _________________________
She can’t ride a horse.（改为反意疑问句）
She can’t ride a horse, _________________________
They don’t go to school on Sundays.（改为反意疑问句）
They don’t go to school on Sundays, _________________________
He likes playing computer games.（改为反意疑问句）
He likes playing computer games, _________________________
She has a beautiful skirt.（改为反意疑问句）
She has a beautiful skirt, _________________________
参考答案
一、选择填空
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A
二、翻译句子
isn’t he
do they
isn’t there
shall we
has she
can’t he
will you
didn’t they
isn’t it
has she
isn’t he
aren’t they
does he
shall we
were they
is there
can she
doesn’t he
is it
haven’t they
三、完成反意疑问句
isn’t he
do they
aren’t there
can’t she
shall we
has he
didn’t they
does she
isn’t he
will you
isn’t it
haven’t they
does she
will you
wasn’t he
isn’t there
can she
do they
doesn’t he
doesn’t she
四、句型转换
isn’t he
do they
isn’t there
can’t she
shall we
has he
didn’t they
does she
isn’t he
will you
isn’t it
haven’t they
does she
will you
wasn’t he
aren’t there
can she
do they
doesn’t he
doesn’t she

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