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人教版九年级英语倒装句核心语法点+专项练习题
倒装句核心语法点讲解
一、定义
英语句子的正常语序是 主语 + 谓语，将谓语的一部分或全部移到主语之前的语序，称为倒装语序。倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
二、完全倒装
把整个谓语动词提到主语之前，常见于以下场景：
①以 here, there, out, in, up, down, away 等表示方位或运动的副词开头，且主语是名词时。
例：Here comes the bus.（主语是名词 the bus）/ Away flew the bird.
注意：主语是代词时，用正常语序。例：Here it is.
②以 There be 句型为代表的存在句，本身就是完全倒装结构。
例：There is a book on the desk. / There are some trees in the park.
三、部分倒装
只把谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，常见于以下场景：
①以 only + 状语/状语从句 开头的句子。
例：Only in this way can we solve the problem. / Only when he came back did we know the truth.
②否定副词或短语 never, hardly, seldom, little, not until 等置于句首时。
例：Never have I seen such a beautiful place. / Not until he finished his homework did he watch TV.
四、注意事项
①倒装的核心目的是强调，没有强调需求时，尽量用正常语序。
②部分倒装时，谓语动词的时态和人称要与主语保持一致。
一、选择填空
（ ）1. ______ the bell.
A. There goes B. There go C. Goes there D. Go there
（ ）2. Only in this way ______ make progress.
A. we can B. can we C. we are D. are we
（ ）3. Here ______ your books.
A. is B. are C. comes D. coming
（ ）4. Never ______ such a funny story.
A. I have heard B. I heard C. have I heard D. did I heard
（ ）5. There ______ a lot of fish in the pond.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
（ ）6. Only when you finish your homework ______ watch TV.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
（ ）7. Away ______ when he saw his mother这.
A. ran the boy B. the boy ran C. runs the boy D. the boy runs
（ ）8. Seldom ______ late for school.
A. he is B. is he C. he was D. was he
（ ）9. Here ______ the bus.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
（ ）10. Not until the rain stopped ______ go out.
A. we could B. could我们 C. we can D. could we
（ ）11. There ______ some milk and some cookies on the table.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ ）12. Only by reading more books ______ improve your英语.
A. you can B. can you C. you may D. may you
（ ）13. In the river ______ a big fish.
A. there is B. is there C. there are D. are there
（ ）14. Hardly ______ the recite when the bell rang.
A. did he finish B. he finished C. has he finished D. he has finished
（ ）15. Up ______ the balloon when we blew it.
A. went B. go C. goes D. going
（ ）16. Little ______ about the future.
A. he knows B. knows he C. does he know D. he know
（ ）17. There ______ a new bridge over the river next year.
A. will be B. will have C. is D. are
（ ）18. Only in the classroom ______ eat food.
A. we can B. can we C. we not D. not we
（ ）19. Out ______ the children when the class was over.
A. rushed B. rush C. rushes D. rushing
（ ）20. Never ______ to the Great Wall.
A. I have been B. have I been C. I went D. went I
二、翻译句子
公交车来了。
_________________________ the bus.
只有通过努力学习，你才能取得好成绩。
Only by studying hard ______ ______ get good grades.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
_________________________ a pen and two books on the desk.
我从来没见过他。
Never ______ ______ seen him.
孩子们冲了出去。
Out ______ ______ children.
直到他告诉我，我才知道真相。
Not until he told me ______ ______ know the truth.
树上有很多鸟。
_________________________ many birds in the tree.
她很少迟到。
Seldom ______ ______ late.
铃响了。
_________________________ the bell.
只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。
Only in this way ______ ______ solve this problem.
杯子里没有水。
_________________________ no water in the cup.
他几乎不看电视。
Hardly ______ ______ watch TV.
飞机飞走了。
Away ______ ______ plane.
我一点也不了解这件事。
Little ______ ______ know about this thing.
明天将会有一场足球比赛。
_________________________ a football match tomorrow.
只有当你长大，你才能理解父母。
Only when you grow up ______ ______ understand your parents.
地板上有一些碎片。
_________________________ some pieces on the floor.
我从来没听过这首歌。
Never ______ ______ heard this song.
那位女士走了过来。
_________________________ the lady.
他很少犯错误。
Seldom ______ ______ make mistakes.
三、完成倒装句
______ ______ the train.（火车来了）
Only by practicing more ______ ______ improve your listening.
______ ______ some apples in the basket.
Never ______ ______ eaten this kind of fruit.
Up ______ ______ the kite.
Not until yesterday ______ ______ know the news.
______ ______ a library in our school.
Hardly ______ ______ slept well these days.
______ ______ your ruler.
Only with your help ______ ______ finish the work on time.
______ ______ no students in the classroom.
Seldom ______ ______ go to the cinema.
Away ______ ______ the dog.
Little ______ ______ care about the result.
______ ______ a sports meeting next week.
Only when the sun rises ______ ______ see the beautiful view.
______ ______ a lot of work to do today.
Never ______ ______ met him before.
______ ______ the bus at last.
Hardly ______ ______ spoken to him.
四、句型转换
The bus comes here.（改为倒装句）
______ ______ the bus.
We can solve the problem only in this way.（改为倒装句）
Only in this way ______ ______ solve the problem.
A book is on the desk.（改为there be句型的倒装句）
______ ______ a book on the desk.
I have never seen such a film.（改为倒装句）
Never ______ ______ seen such a film.
The boy ran away.（改为倒装句）
Away ______ ______ boy.
We didn’t know the truth until she told us.（改为倒装句）
Not until she told us ______ ______ know the truth.
Some birds are in the tree.（改为there be句型的倒装句）
______ ______ some birds in the tree.
He is seldom late for school.（改为倒装句）
Seldom ______ ______ late for school.
The bell goes.（改为倒装句）
______ ______ the bell.
We can improve our English only by reading more.（改为倒装句）
Only by reading more ______ ______ improve our English.
There is no water in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ no water in the bottle
He hardly eats meat.（改为倒装句）
Hardly ______ ______ eat meat.
The balloon went up.（改为倒装句）
Up ______ ______ balloon.
I know little about this book.（改为倒装句）
Little ______ ______ know about this book.
There will be a party tomorrow.（改为否定句）
______ ______ not be a party tomorrow.
We can understand it only when we read it again.（改为倒装句）
Only when we read it again ______ ______ understand it.
Some flowers are in the garden.（改为there be句型的倒装句）
______ ______ some flowers in the garden.
She has never been to Nanjing.（改为倒装句）
Never ______ ______ been to Nanjing.
The girl comes here.（改为倒装句）
______ ______ the girl.
They seldom go out.（改为倒装句）
Seldom ______ ______ go out.
参考答案
一、选择填空
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B
二、翻译句子
Here comes
can you
There is
have I
rushed the
did I
There are
is she
There goes
can we
There is
does he
flew the
do I
There will be
can you
There are
have I
Here comes
does he
三、完成倒装句
Here comes
can you
There are
have I
flew the
did I
There is
have I
Here is
can we
There are
do I
ran the
do I
There will be
can we
There is
have I
Here comes
have I
四、句型转换
Here comes
can we
There is
have I
ran the
did we
There are
is he
There goes
can we
Is there
does he
went the
do I
There will
can we
There are
has she
Here comes
do they

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