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译林版中考英语模拟卷三
注意事项：
1.本试卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2.作答前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号等信息填写在试卷规定的地方。
3.字体工整，笔迹清楚。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（略，满分30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31. Federer, who is from ______ European country named Switzerland, has won the title of Fans' favorite singles player in a row since 2003.
A. an B. a C. the
32. —China's first Mars mission, the Tianwen - 1 Mars probe, has landed successfully on Mars.
—______ good news! All the people are proud of China's achievements.
A. What B. What a C. How
33. ______ you start, it is never too late to make some progress.
A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever
34. —Will Sandy come by car
—Probably not. He ______ choose to take the subway. He wants to protect the environment.
A. must B. can't C. might
35. —I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself, dear. Your dream will come true ______ you put your heart into it.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though
36. —Do you know anything about his family ______
—I only know there are three people in his family and they live a poor life.
A. background B. history C. tradition
37. Sanxingdui ______ by us many years ago, but the king's death still ______ a mystery for us.
A. was discovered, record B. was discovered, remain C. discovered, provide
38. I admired the teacher ______ helped many girls in poor mountain areas achieve their dreams of entering a university.
A. which B. who C. what
39. It is reported that the 2021 FISU World University Games(大运会) has been ______ to 2022 because of COVID - 19.
A. put off B. cut off C. take off
40. —Excuse me, please tell me ______.
—There's a post office over there. You can get some there.
A. how I can find a post office
B. where the stamp is
C. where I can buy some stamps
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hello, welcome to our school radio station. Today we'd like to talk about the "double reduction" policy("双减"政策). What do you think of it, Lucy
B: Well, it really helps me. Our homework is clearly less than before. I can finish it at school with no need to take it home. 41
A: 42
B: Sure. The best thing about the "double reduction" is the increased time in after - school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I also have got more time to read after - class books and play sports.
A: 43
B: Not really. 44 But at least I can have happy weekends. I used to be busy taking classes on weekends. But now I have more free time to enjoy what I like to do!
A: Is there anything that troubles you
B: Yes. There is one worry: We can no longer see the rankings(排名) after each exam. For sure, I do feel less stress without knowing them. 45
A. But at the same time, it gives me something to worry about what level I am at.
B. You must have a relaxing time every day.
C. On Monday, I need to take an online class at home after I come back from school.
D. Can you take up your hobby in your free time
E. Instead, I can review or preview school work when I'm home.
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
One Friday afternoon, when I finished school, it was raining outside. After I went downstairs, I saw that the students who had no raincoats or umbrellas 46 the path outside. However, everything seemed to be in order because of the 47 of our teachers.
As we moved slowly toward our school's main gate, we could see teachers with huge umbrellas trying to share them with as many students as possible. 48 their backs were all wet, their umbrellas were
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used to protect many students from the rain. I was moved by the love they showed to students. As we fi- nally got close to the gate, we saw our headmaster helping students go through the gate in an orderly way. She had no umbrella and wasn't even standing under the shed(棚). Instead, all that she cared about were the students. Not far from her, there stood another teacher who suggested 49 their distance(距离) from the gate so that the students could get out more easily.
What I saw made me have great thanks to them from the bottom of my heart. It was not their duty, but their love and care for us that made them do this. We should take pride in having them as our 50 .
46.A. covered B. walked C. crowded
47.A. kindness B. unhappiness C. politeness
48.A. Though B. If C. Because
49.A. reminding B. keeping C. walking
50.A. friends B. teachers C. staff
B
Have your friends given you a nickname How do you feel about it What does it mean to give someone a nickname A student 51 a note on his classmate's back while they were at recess(课间休息) one day. The note said "I'm Stupid". He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started 52 at the boy, but wouldn't say why.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Everyone 53 to solve it except the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring(忽视) the laughter, he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and said 54 would offer to take the note off his back is helpful. However, all kept themselves in 55 . She told him, "It seems that you didn't know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn't seem to care anyway."
Then the teacher looked at the rest of quiet class and said angrily, "Before you all get 56 , let me tell you two things. First, all of you will 57 labels(标签) by other people who don't want you to succeed. All you have to do is 58 minding these labels. You have to take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve." Then the teacher went on: "And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, since nobody were 59 enough to tell him about the note. There is no 60 that everyone needs to have a better relationship with people in need. Otherwise(否则), you might be the one with a note on your back someday with no one to tell you."
51.A. spread B. laid C. shared
52.A. laughing B. smiling C. fighting
53.A. dared B. failed C. stopped
54.A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever
55.A. danger B. anger C. silence
56.A. punishment B. improvement C. encouragement
57.A. be processed B. be polished C. be given
58.A. to consider B. to avoid C. to continue
59.A. kind B. polite C. proud
60.A. meaning B. need C. doubt
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写 “A”，错误的写 “B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
With the development of technology and the Internet, a new style of reading, audio book, appears. More people are choosing to listen to audio books these days, according to this year's national reading report.
The report shows that audio books have become quite popular among most readers. One in three adults listen to audio books. They mainly use popular audio sharing platforms(平台) like Ximalaya.
Kids have greatly influenced the development of audio books. Ximal- aya noted that the sales of audio books made by teenagers from 13 to 18 in 2018 increased by 330 percent over that of 2017, the Beijing Evening News reported.
One of the reasons audio books have been popular is that people want to make better use of their free time to do more interesting things. Whether they're at the gym, on a bus, or in bed, people can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or e-reader. Faster internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds, according to Wei Yushan, director of CAPP.
61. This passage is written in order of time.
62. Ximalaya is a platform where people can share something that they can see.
63. The number of teenagers who buy audio books in 2018 is over four times than that of 2017.
64. Kids play an important role in leading the development of the audio books.
65. Audio books make reading more convenient and people's life more colorful.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations(文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Let's take a look at some wonderful places in the country.
Arabian Desert
Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel(骆驼) in the desert If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It is also known as the Eastern Desert. It covers nearly one - quarter of Egypt's land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down to let you sit on them.
Luxor
If you want to see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the "open - air museum of ancient Egypt". Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places there are the
英语
Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.
The Great Sphinx
The Great Sphinx is a statue(雕像) of a lion with a man's head. It's very large. The Sphinx is about 240 feet long (about 73m) and 65 feet (about 20m) high. Its eyes are two meters high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has guarded the Great Pyramid to khufu.
66. What do we know about the Arabian Desert
A. It is famous for its large number of camels.
B. It is located in Western Africa.
C. It takes up nearly one - quarter of Egypt's land.
67. What can you do in Egypt according to the passage
A. You can ride a horse around The Great Sphinx.
B. You can visit some famous places including the Valley of the Kings.
C. You can see some ancient palaces and buildings only indoors.
68. If you are interested in the history of ancient Egypt, you'd better visit ______.
A. Arabian Desert B. Luxor C. The Great Sphinx
69. Why does the writer write this passage
A. To introduce Egypt.
B. To ask for more information about Egypt.
C. To share his opinion on Egypt.
70. Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A. Places of interest in Egypt
B. Culture and history of Egypt
C. One of the oldest countries
B
Today there are more fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy(损害) big areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.
Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候) change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightning happens, dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.
Traditional fire - fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many
forests have thicker vegetation(植被). Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire - fighting practices.
Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, firefighters even start fires to burn dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire causes fewer old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious danger to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.
71. What does the underlined word "overcrowded" mean
A. 塞得过满的 B. 过度繁茂的 C. 拥挤的
72. What happens because of the traditional fire - fighting practices in the USA
A. There are fewer wildfires.
B. Trees and grass become thicker.
C. The weather becomes warmer and drier.
73. Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010
A. Because lightning spread the fire.
B. Because there was much fuel for fires.
C. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.
74. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.
B. People's carelessness leads to dangerous fires.
C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.
75. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. Fires can play an important role in forests.
B. Australian firefighters don't put out fires.
C. It's difficult for firefighters to control the fires.
B 卷（共 50 分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
1. Stories of China Retold in English is a great program which helps s______ Chinese culture to the whole world.
2. President Xi Jinping a______ that China has made a "complete victory" in its fight against poverty (贫穷) on Feb. 25, 2021, which inspired us a lot.
3. After being told it was just the common flu by the doctor, he hugged his mum with r______.
4. We think Mr. Zeng must be an e______ teacher because he teaches for a long time and has many ways to make his math class interesting.
5. We shouldn't only look at the s______ of things without considering the true spirit lying behind
英语
them.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
D—David L—Lisa
D:Hi,Lisa. The High School Entrance Exam is coming,have you 1 well for that
L:Hi,David. I'm busy reviewing to get the admission letters(录取通知书) from my ideal school. It's a reward for the 2 I put in study.
D:But do you know today's admission letters are quite 3 from those in ancient China The ear-liest admission letter dates back to the Tang Dynasty(618—907). It was called Jinghuatiezi(金花帖子). If a student 4 imperial exam,or keju,he would receive a letter written on high - quality pa-per,which was regarded as a great honor for him.
L:Oh,that's really unbelievable.
D:But in different dynasties,the admission letters 5 . Unlike those in the Tang Dynasty,the admission letters were called jiebao(捷报). 6 ,they were larger in size and made for students to put on display(展示) in their halls. And there was a special team,taking 7 for sending the letters.
L:It seems that the students who got good grades were 8 by the ruler.
D:Yes. An official would be riding on a tall horse and holding up a flag in front,while a band 9 be-hind would be playing cheerful music to celebrate. Finally,the letter would be displayed in the most prominent(显眼的) position.
L:It's hard to believe the admission letters in ancient China were quite different. All in all,wish we can get good grades and leave no 10 .
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Du Fu(712—770),one of the greatest poets in China,is famous to most of us. However,Du has remained 1 unknown in the Western world.
The BBC's one - hour documentary Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet introduces the great poet to Western countries. As the first English - language documentary about Du,it 2 him to Dante and Shakespeare,two of the greatest literature(文学) masters of the West.
In the film,British historian Michael Wood explores the poet's life. He visits a number of places,such as the poet's birthplace of Gongyi in Henan province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂)in Chengdu,Sichuan, 3 Du used to live. Along the way,he meets and talks to people who help to tell the fascinating story of the poet. The film also 4 interviews with scholar(学者) and recitals(朗诵) of Du's works by British actor Sir Ian McKellen,who is known for performing Shakespeare's works.
The documentary explains why Du's works win great 5 . "Du Fu really pays attention to the 6 of history. Also,Du Fu is better than anyone at 7 history in his poetry. That's because 8 events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual journey," said Zeng Xiaobo,a professor at Renmin Uni-versity.
versity.
Du lived under the rule of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong(713—756),a time of prosperity. He was a civil servant in the Tang Dynasty. But as the An Lushan Rebellion of 755 flooded the empire, he ran away with his family on the road as refugees(难民),and suffered hunger and poverty. 9 ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his country and people, as well as celebrating the simple joys of life. 10 as China's "saint of poetry", he wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
At 00:23 on Oct 16, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky. Three Chinese astronauts — Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu — set off for the Tiangong space station.
During their six - month stay, they will set up robotic arms and do medi - cal experiments, among other tasks. 1
It's not an easy job to do all these things. Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. As People's Daily reported, all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds or even thousands of hours of flight time. 2 One of the hardest parts is the high - G training. It simulates(模拟) the environment when the spacecraft takes off. 3 They cry tears as they spin. Blood can't flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen(氧气) and even blindness. 4
Another tiring exercise, as Wang Yaping told People's Daily, is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time. 5 She had to wear a 200 - kilogram suit and do tasks in 10 - meter - deep water without eating or going to toilet. After each training, Wang lost up to 2kg of body weight.
"We may have to repeat(重复) such training every single day for years or decades," said Wang. "But there is no 'give up' in our dictionary."
A. Take a look at the training they underwent to prepare for this historical mission.
B. Sitting in a super - fast spinning(旋转) machine, astronauts' face muscles(肌肉) change shape.
C. They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel.
D. Astronauts must drive the spacecraft under these conditions.
E. Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.
F. It simulates a weightless environment.
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Who hasn't enjoyed eating peanuts(花生) Did you know that although peanuts look like nuts and taste like nuts, they aren't nuts at all They belong to the pea family, so they are called peanuts. The pea - nut grows flowers above ground, but its "fruit" grows underground. It grows in more countries than most other "nuts".
The peanut is a native South American plant. Scientists believe that it grew wild in Brazil long ago.
英语
They think that for several thousand years the early peoples of South America made it a part of their diet. These peoples were nomads(游牧者) who moved on when a natural food could no longer be found in one area. Along the way, they probably let fall some peanuts, which got into the ground and grew natural - ly. This is believed to be the way the plant reached the place where the Incas(印加人) lived. The In - cas, from about 1100 to 1532, thought highly of peanuts. The peanuts were eaten in several forms and used as sacrificial offerings(祭品) to the Incan Sun God. Later in the 16th century, European soldiers had brought peanuts to other parts of the world, including North America, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Pa - cific Islands.
Although peanuts were found native in South America, they are now grown in almost every country that has warm weather. India produces the most peanuts. China's production is next, followed by the U - nited States.
The peanut is special in more ways than one. It can be eaten raw, boiled or fried. Hundreds of widely different prod - ucts have been made from it.
Peanuts are very highly nutritious(有营养的). Ameri - cans use about seven - tenths of their protein(蛋白质) in the form of meat. In India, where the poor can't pay for meat or milk, peanut meal and peanut milk have been produced. These have been a great help to the poor.
New products are made from peanuts. The fact is that peanuts are so healthy that they were used by astronauts. The unusual nut that isn't a nut is one of nature's most amazing gifts.
Peanuts
The general 6 to the peanuts Peanuts look like nuts and taste like nuts, but belong to the pea family. It grows in more countries than most other "nuts".
The 7 of peanuts Long long ago, the peanut was a wild plant in Brazil. Peanuts reached the place where the Incas(印加人) lived 8 . From 1100 to 1532, the Incas took peanuts as valuable food. Later in the 16th century, European soldiers brought peanuts to other parts of the world. At present, peanuts grow in almost every warm country. The peanut production of America ranks(排名) the 9 in the world.
The peanut products Peanuts are widely eaten in the world because of its 10 and low price Ways: They can be eaten raw, boiled, or fried. Products: Peanut meal, peanut milk and so on.
五、书面表达（计15分）
2022年第24届冬奥会在中国成功举办了，北京作为目前全世界唯一举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的双奥之城，再次展示了中国的世界影响力。请结合以下思维导图介绍北京冬奥会并谈谈
北京冬奥会成功举办带给你的一些感受。
参考词汇：排名 rank 金牌 gold medal
要求：
1.词数 100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文章应包括思维导图中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
It is well - known that Beijing has held the twenty - fourth winter Olympic Games successfully in 2022. It has become the only city where the summer and winter Olympic Games took place. As a Chinese student, I want to say something about it.
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译林版中考英语模拟卷三
A 卷（共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（略，满分 30 分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共 30 小题；计 40 分）
六、选择填空（共 15 小题；计 20 分）
A. 从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
31. B 【解析】本题考查不定冠词的用法。European 第一个发音为辅音音素，故选 B。
32. A 【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。news 为不可数名词，故选 A。
33. B 【解析】本题考查连词用法辨析。A 项 Whoever 意为 “无论谁”，B 项 Whenever 意为 “无论什么时候”，C 项 Whatever 意为 “无论什么”。后半句的意思是 “取得进步永远都不会晚”，故选 B。
34. C 【解析】本题考查情态动词含义辨析。根据答语 probably not 可知答案包含推测的含义，
互动
故选C。
35. B 【解析】本题考查连词词组用法辨析。A项 as soon as 意为 “一……就……”，B项 as long as 意为 “只要”，C项 even though 意为 “尽管；虽然”。根据句意应选B。
36. A 【解析】本题考查名词含义辨析。A项 background 意为 “背景”，B项 history 意为 “历史”，C项 tradition 意为 “传统”。根据句意应选A。
37. B 【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态和动词用法辨析。根据语境可知前半句应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was + done；后半句的意思为 “国王的死，对我们来说还是个谜”，remain 代入后符合句意。故选B。
38. B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是 teacher，指人，关系代词应选用 who，故选B。
39. A 【解析】本题考查动词短语含义辨析。A项 put off 意为 “推迟”，B项 cut off 意为 “切断”，C项 take off 意为 “起飞；脱下”。根据句意应选A。
40. C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据答语 You can get some there 可知问句应针对 some（即 stamps）提问，C项代入后符合句意和语境，故选C。
B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
41. E 【解析】空格前说在学校完成了作业，没有必要带作业回家，可推测空格后的内容与作业或者回家后做的事情有关，故选E。
42. D 【解析】空格后的下一句话是 sure 作为答语的答句，可推知前面应该为一般疑问句。D项符合要求，代入后符合前后语境，故选D。
43. B 【解析】空格前 B 说自己有更多的时间读课外书、参加体育锻炼，空格后 B 的回答为 not really。根据这两点可推测 A 认为 B 每天一定过得很放松，故选B。
44. C 【解析】由 but 可知，空格处和空格后的内容有转折关系，根据前文可推测与周末相比，上学期间的 B 会更忙一些，故选C。
45. A 【解析】空格前讲述了看不到排名的影响，可推测空格处的内容与看不到排名相关，故选A。
七、完形填空（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
46. C 【解析】根据句意可知，没带雨衣或雨伞的同学们挤在外面的小路上，故选C。
47. A 【解析】从后文老师们为同学们遮雨等暖心举动可推测，同学们的井然有序源于老师们的友善，故选A。48. A 【解析】根据句意可知，虽然老师们的背被大雨淋湿，但他们还是用他们的雨伞为同学们遮雨，故选A。
49. B 【解析】根据句意可知，站在不远处的另外一位老师，建议同学们保持一定的距离，方便同学们更容易出校门，故选B。
50. B 【解析】根据句意可知，我们为拥有这样的老师而感到骄傲和自豪，故选B。
B
51. B 【解析】根据句意可知，一位学生在他同桌的背上放置了一张便条，故选B。
52. A 【解析】根据句意可知，其他同学开始嘲笑被贴便条的同学，故选A。
53. B 【解析】根据句意可知，除了这位被贴了便条的同学，其他同学都没有把这道数学题
解答出来，故选B。
54. B 【解析】根据句意可知，不管谁主动把这张便条从这个同学身上扯下来，都是一种乐于助人的表现，故选B。
55. C 【解析】根据空格前的however和下文的quiet class可知，此时同学们都默不作声，故选C。
56. A 【解析】根据句意可知，同学们在受到老师的惩罚前，需要明白两件事，故选A。
57. C 【解析】根据句意可知，大家都会被不希望你成功的人贴标签，故选C。
58. B 【解析】根据句意可知，面对被贴标签这件事，我们需要做的是忽略、不介意这件事，故选B。
59. A 【解析】根据文章语境可知，没有一个人告诉这位同学便条的事，这种行为不太友善，故选A。
60. C 【解析】根据句意可知，毫无疑问，每个人要跟需要帮助的人保持良好的关系，否则自己也有可能被捉弄但没人帮忙，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
61. B 【解析】本文虽然提到2017和2018年，但是并没有以时间顺序来写，故写B。
62. B 【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句可知，喜马拉雅是一个分享音频（audio）的平台，而不是分享看见的事物的平台。故写B。
63. B 【解析】根据文章第三段第二句可知，2018年，13至18岁青少年制作的有声读物的销量比2017年增长了330%，因此2018年的销量是2017年销量的四倍多。但题干说的是购买有声书籍的青少年人数而不是有声书籍的销量，故写B。
64. A 【解析】根据文章第三段第一句可知，孩子们在有声书籍的发展方面起着重要作用，故写A。65. A 【解析】根据文章最后一段可推测有声书籍让阅读更加便利，使人们的生活多姿多彩，故写A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
66. C 【解析】根据文章第二段第四句可知，阿拉伯沙漠占地接近埃及土地的四分之一，故选C。
67. B 【解析】根据文章第三段最后一句可知，游客在游览埃及时可以参观the Valley of the Kings，故选B。
68. B 【解析】根据文章第三段第一句可知，Luxor有很多古代的宫殿和建筑，故选B。
69. A 【解析】根据文章第一段最后一句可知，作者主要想介绍埃及，故选A。70. A 【解析】通读全文，文章主要讲了埃及的三个名胜古迹，故选A。
B
71. B 【解析】根据单词前后语境可知，更厚的植被意味着更多的燃料。在不经常发生火灾的情况下，森林会过度繁茂、不健康，故选B。
72. B 【解析】根据文章第三段前四句可知，在美国，传统的灭火方法使得火灾被迅速扑灭，很多森林植被因此过度繁茂，故选B。
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73. C 【解析】根据文章第二段可知，打雷的时候，干草容易着火，热风加速了火势的蔓延。2010 年，俄罗斯遇上了百年难遇的最热、最干燥的夏天。故选 C。
74. A 【解析】根据文章最后一段第二至四句可知，像澳大利亚这样的国家允许更多的火自然燃烧。有时，消防队员甚至会点燃枯木。当然，他们会小心地控制火势。故选 A。
75. A 【解析】根据文章最后一段第一句可知，科学家们现在明白火灾是健康森林的自然组成部分，故选 A。 B 卷（共 50 分）
一、补全单词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
1. spread 【解析】句意：《用英语讲中国故事》是一个将中国文化传播到全世界的很棒的节目。根据句意和首字母，结合句尾的 to the whole world 可以判断出这个单词是 spread。又因 help do sth.，可知空格处应填动词原形，故填 spread。
2. announced 【解析】句意：习近平主席在 2021 年 2 月 25 日宣布中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得全面胜利，这极大地鼓舞了我们。根据句意和首字母可以判断出这个单词是 announce。分析句子结构，可知缺少谓语，空格处应该填一个动词，再结合时态，故填 announced。
3. relief 【解析】句意：当医生告诉他这只是普通的流感后，他拥抱了他的妈妈，如释重负。从 just 可以判断他在得知结果前很担心、紧张，得知仅仅是普通流感后放松下来了。又因结构 with+n.，故填 relief。
4. experienced 【解析】句意：我们认为曾老师一定是一个有经验的老师，因为他教书的时间很长，有很多方法使他的数学课有趣。从 for a long time 和 many ways 可以看出曾老师教书经验很丰富，又根据句子结构可知空格处应该填一个形容词，故填 experienced。
5. surface 【解析】句意：我们不能只看到事物的表象，而应该看到事物背后蕴藏的本质。根据句子结构可知空格处应该填一个名词，再根据 lying behind them 可以判断这个单词是 surface，故填 surface。
二、完成对话（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
1. prepared 【解析】根据空格前后内容可知 David 是在询问 Lisa 备考的情况，再结合时态，故填 prepared。
2. effort(s) 【解析】空格前的 get the admission letters from my ideal school 正是认真准备和投入努力的结果，故填 effort(s)。
3. different 【解析】由现代录取通知书引入话题，空格后主要讲古代的录取通知书，可知现代录取通知书与古代的有很大不同，故填 different。
4. passed 【解析】根据语境可知，要通过考试才能收到录取通知书，再结合时态，故填 passed。
5. changed 【解析】在不同朝代，录取通知书不是一成不变的，再结合时态，故填 changed。
6. Besides/Also 【解析】根据语境可知，在不同朝代，录取通知书不仅名称不同，还有形状等其他方面的差异，故填 Besides/Also。
7. responsibility 【解析】a special team 的作用就是送信，taking responsibility for sending letters 即为负责送信，故填 responsibility。
8. valued/cherished/treasured 【解析】从前文的 high - quality paper、a special team 可以得知古代
统治者重视人才，再结合语态，故填 valued/cherished/treasured。
9. following 【解析】根据空格前的 in front 和语境可知官员走前面，乐队跟后面，空格处用 follow 的现在分词短语做后置定语，表主动意义，故填 following。
10. pity/shame/regret/regrets 【解析】两人回到最初的话题，许下努力考上高中、不留下任何遗憾的愿望。根据句子结构可知空格处应该填一个名词，故填 pity/shame/regret/regrets。
三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
1. largely 【解析】根据 however 可知，杜甫在西方世界并不为人所熟知，再根据句子结构可知空格处应该是一个修饰 unknown 的副词，故填 largely。
2. compares 【解析】根据句意可知，BBC 的纪录片把杜甫比作 Dante 和 Shakespeare，再分析句子结构可知空格处应该是动词，再结合时态和人称，故填 compares。
3. where 【解析】根据句子结构可知空格处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是 Chengdu，且定语从句结构完整（主语+谓语+宾语），故填关系副词 where。
4. includes 【解析】根据句意可知，空格处所在句说的是纪录片所包含的内容；根据句子结构可知，空格处应该填一个动词；再结合时态和人称，故填 includes。
5. popularity 【解析】根据句意可知，该纪录片解释了为什么杜甫的作品大受欢迎，又因结构 win+n.，故填 popularity。
6. record 【解析】根据句意可知，杜甫注重记录历史，又由结构 the+n. +of 可知空格处应该填一个名词，故填 record。
7. reflecting 【解析】根据后文的 mirrored in his own life and spiritual journey 可知杜甫擅长通过诗歌反映历史，又因结构 be better at doing sth.，故填 reflecting。
8. historical 【解析】根据前文的 Du Fu really pays attention to the record of history 和 Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting history 可知杜甫的诗歌与历史有关，再根据句子结构可知空格处应该填一个形容词，故填 historical。
9. Through 【解析】根据句意可知，杜甫经历了人生的起起伏伏，再根据句子结构和备选词可知空格处应该填一个介词，故填 Through。
10. Known 【解析】根据句意可知，杜甫作为 “诗圣” 而闻名，再根据句子结构可知空格处所在部分作句子的状语，可以看成省去了 He is known as China's "saint of poetry" 中的 He is，又因表被动意义，故填 Known。
四、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）
A. 补全短文（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
1. E 【解析】句意：王亚平将成为第一个在太空漫步的中国女性。分析空格前后文可知，前文提及他们将完成安装机械手臂、做医学实验等任务，后文说完成这些任务不是一件容易的事。所以空格处的内容应该与完成任务有关。结合选项，故选 E。
2. C 【解析】句意：他们还接受了数百门为太空旅行做准备的课程。分析空格前后文可知，前文提及在去往太空之前中国航天员要接受艰苦的训练，后文说最难的一部分是 high - G 训练。所以空格处的内容应该与飞往太空前的各种训练相关。结合选项，故选 C。
3. B 【解析】句意：坐在高速旋转的机器里，航天员的面部肌肉都变形了。空格后文说他们边旋转边流泪。所以空格处的内容应该与描述他们在高速旋转的机器里的反应有关。结合选项，故选 B。
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4. D 【解析】句意：航天员必须在这些条件下驾驶宇宙飞船。前文讲航天员飞向太空之前要进行各种训练，紧接着描述了模拟训练中出现的各种情况，空格处的内容应该与这些条件和情况有关，结合选项中的 these conditions，故选 D。
5. F 【解析】句意：它模拟了一种失重的状态。空格后文描述了水下训练的具体现象，可知这是一种失重状态下的模拟训练，故选 F。
B. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6. introduction 【解析】根据文章第一段的内容和空格右边的内容可知，空格右边是对花生的总体介绍，故 general 后面填 introduction。
7. development 【解析】观察空格可以看出空格处应该填一个中心词，再通过空格右面 Long long ago、From 1100 to 1532、Later in the 16th century、At present 这些表达可以看出，空格右边主要讲的是花生的发展，故填 development。
8. by accident/by chance/accidentally 【解析】分析空格所在句可知空格处需要填一个状语，再由文章中第二段第五、六句可知，花生到达印加人居住的地方是偶然的。故填 by accident/by chance/accidentally。
9. third 【解析】空格处要求填写美国的花生产量在全世界的排名，根据文章第三段最后一句可知美国排第三，故填 third。
10. nutrition 【解析】空格处要求填写花生被全世界广泛食用的原因。根据文章倒数第二段中的 nutritious、protein 和 a great help to the poor 等表达可以推测出是营养和价格。故填 nutrition。
五、书面表达（计15分）
One possible version
It is well - known that Beijing has held the twenty - fourth winter Olympic Games successfully in 2022. It has become the only city where the summer and winter Olympic Games took place. As a Chinese student, I want to say something about it.
Every player made an effort to compete for our country. As a result, we rank the third place, which surprises the world. It not only provides a good chance for China to show our new image to the world but also turns out that a new powerful country is rising in the world. Therefore, I am so proud of its great success.
Through this winter Olympic Games, more people have a better understanding of the winter sports, and it encourages every Chinese person to play sports and improves our citizens' physical health. What's more, it can spread our Chinese culture to other countries and our national confidence will be stronger and stronger.
I believe more people are falling in love with sports and will win more gold medals for my country one day.

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