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人教版中考英语模拟卷二
注意事项：
1． 本卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2． 作答前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号等信息填写在试卷规定的地方。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（略；计30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A． 从以下各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31． More than 100 people died in ______ earthquake which happened on December 18th, 2023．
A． an B． a C． the
32． —Jack, may I borrow your student card ______ is at home．
—Sure, here you are．
A． Mine B． Yours C． His
33． I can't find my school uniform everywhere on the playground. Someone ______ have picked it up．
A． must B． should C． could
34． Yu Hua, ______ is a famous Chinese writer, was interviewed by the famous French magazine The Paris Review．
A． which B． who C． whom
35． The popular video named Escape from the British Museum ______ a lot of discussions since it came out last August．
A． causes B． caused C． has caused
36． —My computer doesn't work. Do you know ______ I can ask for help
—You can go to the office to ask Mike. He is an expert．
A． where B． who C． what
37． —How many days is the museum open a week
—Six days. It's open every day ______ Tuesday．
A. besides B. except C. including
38. As we all know, on Winter Solstice(冬至), the night is the ______ of the whole year in north hemisphere(北半球).
A. long B. longer C. longest
39. —Where is your father, Amy I can't find him in the house.
—He ______ his car in the yard, mom.
A. washes B. is washing C. was washing
40. Our planet will become a better place ______ everyone plays a part in saving it.
A. as long as B. even if C. as soon as
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A:Hi, Lily. 41
B:I went on a city walk with my cousin who is from Xi'an.
A:City walk 42
B:It's a new way of exploring(探索) the city by following a certain route(路线) with a guide.
A:Sounds interesting!
B:Yeah, it's quite popular among young people in the city.
A: 43
B:We walked along Kuanzhai Alley, Qintai Road and Jinli Old Streets. 44 We also enjoyed a lot of local food.
A:How did your cousin like it
B: 45
A:May I go with you next time
B:Sure! We can make a plan together!
A. So which places did you go
B. He thought it was fantastic.
C. What did you do last weekend
D. What's that
E. The guide told us many interesting things about these places.
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Spider - Man is one of the world's most popular 46. Named Peter Parker, Spider - Man first showed up as a comic - book(漫画书) character in 1962. And this year marks his 62nd birthday.
英语
At first, the publishers(出版商) thought 47 would like Spider-Man because most superheroes at that time were brave and successful. But our Spider-Man, Peter Parker, is just a poor reporter and sometimes even childish(幼稚的). 48 , the Spider-Man comics sold very well.
Spider-Man is not handsome like Superman, rich like Iron Man, or strong like the Hulk. He always has problems in his life. Later, he 49 to protect his uncle and his uncle was killed. Ever since then, he has learned to fight crimes, no matter how small or how big they are. That is 50 fans like him and call him the "friendly neighborhood superhero".
46.A. writers B. directors C. heroes
47.A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody
48.A. However B. Luckily C. Finally
49.A. tries B. fails C. keeps
50.A. what B. why C. how
B
A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it 51 a desert. "I have overcome 52 difficulties so I should have no problems crossing the desert," she thought confidently. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she 53 failed. "Maybe I will never reach the ocean," she said 54 to herself.
At this time, a deep 55 said, "If wind can cross the desert, so can a little stream." It was the desert. But the little stream answered, "That's because the wind can fly, but I can't."
"That's because you can't give up what you are. Let 56 evaporate (蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me", said the desert. "Give up what I am now No! No!" The little stream could not 57 this idea. "The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again," said the desert. "And 58 you're a river or vapor, your nature(本质) never changes." After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is 59 the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also 60 the way you are.
51.A. passed B. missed C. reached
52.A. no B. many C. few
53.A. still B. already C. hardly
54.A. excitedly B. sadly C. happily
55.A. sound B. voice C. noise
56.A. itself B. myself C. yourself
57.A. accept B. receive C. advise
58.A. if B. unless C. whether
59.A. with B. like C. from
60.A. change B. stay C. keep
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写 “A”，错误的写 “B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
2024 is the Year of the Dragon based on Chinese zodiac(中国生肖). It's the Year of Wood Dragon starting from February 10th. Dragon is the fifth in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac. The Years of the Dragon include 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024 ...
Chinese dragon is an imaginary animal. It is a kind of animal created by ancient chinese people in some myths. However, the dragon enjoys a very high popularity in Chinese culture, and it has been a symbol of power since ancient times. Emperors called themselves the "dragon". It stands for(代表) authority, dignity, honor, success, luck, and abil-ity. Chinese people regard themselves as descendants(后代) of the Chinese dragon.
In some people's opinion, people born in the Year of the Dragon are full of fighting spirit and strength. They are kind and always think of others, so they may become good leaders. Well, there's no scientific proofs about this idea. However, there are still many young couples who want to have a "dragon baby".
61. Dragon is the most popular animal among Chinese people .
62. The underlined word imaginary means "not real".
63. Li Lei, a 15-year-old boy, was born in the year of Dragon .
64. People born in the Year of the Dragon will surely become good leaders .
65. In ancient China, only emperors could call others the "dragon".
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
When eating in a restaurant, we're expected to place our order first. Traditionally, we are of-fered a printed menu by a waiter or waitress. But nowadays, a digital way of or-dering is more popular—scanning a QR code(二维码).
Why is it so common to use QR codes at restaurants in China now That's because they help to make things faster and save resources. Some restaurants don't even provide paper menus. However, not everyone is happy about this change, especially those who may not be good with technology. Here are some different opinions.
I like ordering meals this way. I am a shy person and I don't need to wait in line and I have enough time to decide what I'd like to order. —Lily
I have used the QR code for some time. It's convenient for me and the customers, especially during the dinner time. For one thing, it helps me save some money and manpower. For another, I can make changes to my menu at any time. —Miss Li
We are already in our 70s and we don't have a smart phone. It's hard for people like us. —Mr. and Mrs. Wang
While using QR codes, we're often required to provide our phone numbers or WeChat infor - mation. This means our personal information may be shared. We need to think about the potential risks when we use these digital methods. —Jack
It seems that more rules should be made for restaurants to solve the problem so that customers can enjoy the convenience QR codes have brought freely.
66. What's the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the QR code.
B. To teach people how to order food.
C. To lead into the topic.
67. Who might Miss Li be
A. A customer.
B. The owner of a restaurant.
C. A waiter.
68. Which question is NOT answered in the passage
A. Why is it common to use QR codes at restaurants in China
B. Why does the writer support the use of QR codes
C. What are the different opinions about using QR codes at restaurants
69. What is the problem that worries Jack most
A. The food safety.
B. Safety of personal information.
C. The quality of service.
70. What does the writer suggest to solve the problems
A. Making some rules.
B. Stopping using QR codes.
C. Only allowing young people to use QR codes.
B
A Why We Feel Cold Do you feel cold in winter How do people feel cold The nerves(神经) in our skin help us feel temperatures. But scientists didn't know how this works until now. A new study came out. It says that a kind of protein(蛋白质) at our nerves lets us feel cold. When you move to a colder place, the protein can feel this. It then sends information to the brain. This finding is true for both people and animals. B Built to Move You're probably sitting down right now. But your bodies are built to move. As you can see, there are over 360 joints and about 700 muscles that make us move easily and conve-niently. This special body structure gives us the ability to stand up straight. So it's good for your body if you take a walk or move your arms and legs after sitting for a long time.
C Making Laws Easy Luo Xiang, a teacher at the School of Criminal Justice at the China University of Political Science and Law(中国政法大学), be-came well - known for his exact and easy - to - understand explanations of laws(法律) through interesting stories. In 2020, he was invited to join Bilibili. He created Zhang San as an out-law(法外之徒) and used him as an example in his class. More people then began to under-stand the basics of the law through Luo's stories. D ______ Wu Yibing's excellent performance at the international tennis court excited many Chinese tennis fans. For years, they have been expecting a Chinese male tennis player to shine on the international stage. Then Wu appeared. He be-came the first Chinese mainland male player to reach the third round of the US Open. On February 12th of 2023, he became the first Chinese mainland male player to lift an ATP Tour trophy(奖杯).
71. Match passages(A - D) with the two topics: ① Human body, ② People and achievements. Which of the following is right
A. ①—AB; ②—CD
B. ①—AD; ②—CB
C. ①—AC; ②—BD
72. What's the best title for passage D
A. He Makes History.
B. The First Chinese Male Tennis Player.
C. The ATP Tour Trophy.
英语
73. Who is Zhang San in passage C
A. An outlaw in China.
B. A character created by Luo Xiang.
C. A student from a university.
74. What does the underlined word It in passage A refer to
A. A protein in our nerves.
B. Our skin.
C. The nerves.
75. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Only human body has the protein to feel cold.
B. Luo Xiang is popular because of his interesting way of explaining laws.
C. Humans can stand up straight because of our special brain structure.
B卷 (共50分)
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. Quan Hongchan's performance was p________ and all the judges gave her full marks.
2. The deliveryman who saved a drowning person was h________ praised and was chosen as a torchbearer(火炬手) of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
3. The s________ of our project is how to protect the environment in our daily life.
4. People in Sichuan prefer to use "left" and "right" when giving d________.
5. Now pandas are not endangered animals any more because their number has i________ greatly these years.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
A:Hi, Li Ming. What are you watching
B:I'm watching the video about the 11 young kids __1__ Harbin on Douyin. They are so cute!
A:Oh, I know that! They are from Guangxi, right
B:Yeah. They all __2__ in orange coats, so people gave them the nickname "little tangerines(砂糖橘)". The local people and government welcomed them __3__ and made great efforts to make them feel at home. Millions of people watched their trip __4__ all over the country, just like me!
A:It's said that the youngest one is only three and the oldest one is seven. What __5__ kids! I didn't dare to travel so far at their age.
B: Yes. So their trip has caused a(n) __6__ discussion on the Internet. Thousands of people have shared their opinions. Many are strongly __7__ young kids' travelling far without parents.
A:Really Well, I can understand those parents. The temperature in Harbin is much lower than that in Guangxi. What __8__ the parents most is the kids' health and safety.
B:But I think that children should learn to be independent from a young age. __9__, there were teach-ers with the kids to take care of them.
A:You do have a point. Anyway, I am really impressed by the beautiful scenery in Harbin and people's hospitality(好客).
B:Why not take a trip there this winter holiday with me We'll 10 have a good time there!
A:Good idea! I can't wait!
三、短文填空 从下面选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
spend difficult favorite failure deep interesting scientist smart
teach successful something study
Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was little, he was slow to talk and had 1 learning to read. But he was curious and imaginative. He always preferred staying alone and thinking 2 . He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of ques- tions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.
Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and sci- ence, he 3 in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers' 4 . He didn't enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated as a(n) 5 of maths and physics in 1900. However, Einstein didn't work at a school. Instead, he worked at Patent Office(专利局). 6 much time studying phys- ics, he had become a top scientist by 1909. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great efforts in 7 research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.
Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists 8 his brain after his death. They wanted to see if there was 9 special about it. However, there was no conclusion(结论).
Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is 10 man in the world.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
During the two sessions(两会) in 2022, more e - waste recycling factories were called for in China.
● What is e - waste
1 It includes computers, TVs, batteries(电池), mobile phones, chargers and even kitchen equipment.
● What is the influence of e - waste
2 This makes e - waste the world's fastest - growing domestic waste. The report also found that only 17.4% of the world's waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high - value materials were mostly burned or thrown instead of being reused.
3
Waste can also harm the environment and people's health. For example, one mobile phone bat-tery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.
● 4
Technology companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, a US company built a robot called Daisy to take mobile phones apart. 5 With Daisy, valu-able materials can be pulled out more easily than before.
There are steps we can all take to reduce our e - waste. Here are my tips:
Instead of buying a new product, try to repair your computer or smart phone first.
Search for recycling organizations and give your old electronics away to them.
Remove any batteries because they need to be recycled separately.
A. According to a report, the world's e - waste would reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
B. E - waste is almost everywhere.
C. What can we do to reduce it
D. E - waste is short for electronic waste, which refers to old technology you are no longer use.
E. It was a waste of about $57 billion.
F. It can take 200 mobile phones apart within an hour.
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of timekeeping(计时).
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was the tall stone building. Its shadow(影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday(正午). The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock, and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with the sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level(高度), it shows the hours. The Egyptians used the water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But people still couldn't know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expen-sive to make one. Over the next few centuries, it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the exact time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz(石英) watch was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. It's also cheaper for common people to own a clock. People began to depend on them more and more to run busi-ness.
nesses, markets, and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
Ways of timekeeping are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
The 1 of timekeeping in history
五、书面表达（计15分）
我校英文杂志Campus对全校初中学生的牙齿健康状况进行了调查，并开展以 "Care for Our Teeth" 为主题的征文比赛。请根据牙齿健康调查结果以及下面表格中的图片内容，写一篇征文，给出保护牙齿的建议，并号召同学们关注牙齿健康。
要求：
1. 包含调查结果和图片所有内容；
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The results Results of the Dental Health Survey
Main reasons
Advice 1. ... 2. ...
Care for Our Teeth
Campus magazine did a dental health survey in our school. The results are surprising.___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
人教版九年级中考英语模拟练习卷六
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（略；计30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31. C【解析】本题考查冠词。题中的地震特指在2023年12月18日发生的那场地震，故应该选定冠词the。
32. A【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词。根据题意可知，主人公的学生卡放在家里了，故应该选mine。
33. A【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据题意可知，肯定有人已经把校服捡走了，因此才会找不到校服。A项must代入句中构成must+have done的结构，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
34. B【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词余华是人物，并且关系词在从句当中作主语，故选B。
35. C【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据since（从……以来）可知，应该使用现在完成时。
36. B【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知，是向Mike寻求帮助，那么关系词指代的是人，所以关系词应该用who。
37. B【解析】本题考查介词。根据题意可知，博物馆每周开放六天，只有周二不开放。B项except（除……外，不包括）代入句中可以表达出“不包括周二”的意思。
38. C【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。结合题意和生活常识可知，冬至是北半球黑夜最长的一天，应该选择最高级longest。
39. B【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据问句中的is可知是在询问当下的情况，所以答句应该是现在进行时。
40. A【解析】本题考查连词短语。A项as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；B项even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句；C项as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知，只要每个人都为拯救地球做出贡献，我们的星球将会变成一个更好的地方。A项符合语境。
B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
41. C【解析】根据回答可知，问句是在询问进行了什么活动。C项符合语境。
42. D【解析】下文在介绍什么是city walk，可知是在询问什么是city walk。
43. A【解析】下文讲述了city walk的路线，可知是在询问他们去过哪些地方。
44. E【解析】根据空格后的also可以得知，空格处在谈论city walk的具体活动。E项符合语境。
45. B【解析】上文在问cousin对city walk的看法，故空格处应针对此进行回答。
七、完形填空（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
46. C【解析】根据下文可知，蜘蛛侠是一个superhero，同时，one of后面应该用名词复数。
47. B【解析】根据下文可知，当时的超级英雄都是勇敢又成功的，而蜘蛛侠只是一个贫穷的记者，所以出版商一开始认为没有人会喜欢蜘蛛侠。
48. A【解析】根据下一句可知，蜘蛛侠漫画卖得非常好，这跟出版商的预期是相反的，空格处需要表达转折关系。
49. B【解析】根据下文可知，蜘蛛侠的叔叔被杀害了，因为蜘蛛侠没能保护好他的叔叔。
50. B【解析】根据上下文可知，蜘蛛侠打击各种犯罪，无论大小，这是大家喜欢他并且称呼他为“友好的邻家超级英雄”的原因。
B
51. C【解析】根据上文可知，小溪从高山一路而下，经过了很多村庄和森林，然后来到了一个沙漠，所以应该填reached。
52. B【解析】根据题意可知，小溪克服了很多困难，因此才自信地认为自己可以穿过沙漠，所以选many。
53. A【解析】根据下文的“Maybe I will never reach the ocean”可知，经过很多次尝试，小溪仍然没有穿过沙漠，故选still。
54. B【解析】根据上文小溪失败了可以推测她的心情是难过的，故选sadly。
55. B【解析】根据下文可知，是沙漠在对小溪说话，空格处指说话的声音，应该用voice。
56. C【解析】本题考查反身代词。根据题意可知，沙漠建议小溪让自己蒸发成水蒸气。该句是祈使句，主语是you，所以应该用yourself。
57. A【解析】根据上文的两个No可知，小溪无法接受沙漠的建议，故选accept。
58. C【解析】本题考查固定搭配whether...or...。根据下文的or和“your nature never changes”可知，无论小溪以河流还是水蒸气的形式存在，它的本质都不会变，故选whether。
59. B【解析】本题考查介词。根据下文可知，这则故事告诉我们一个道理：如果你想克服困难并走向成功，就要学会改变自己。因此我们的人生和小溪的经历很像，be like意为“像……一样”。
60. A【解析】这则故事的主题就是改变，故选change。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
61. B【解析】定位到原文第二段的“the dragon enjoys a very high popularity in Chinese culture”可知，文章只说明了龙很受欢迎，但没有说是最受欢迎的，故本题表述不正确。
62. A【解析】结合imaginary的词根imagine和下一句的myths（神话）可知，龙是人们想象出来的，是在神话中被创造出的动物，故本题表述正确。
63. B【解析】2024年是龙年，那么在2024年年龄为12岁、24岁、36岁……的人才出生在龙年。而Li Lei15岁，所以不是出生在龙年。
64. B【解析】根据最后一段的“so they may become good leaders”和“there's no scientific proofs about this idea”可知，属龙的人并不一定就会成为好的领导。而surely太绝对了，故本题表述不正确。
65. B【解析】根据第二段的“Emperors called themselves the ‘dragon’”可知，皇帝称自己为龙，而不是称别人，故本题表述不正确。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
66. C【解析】通读全文可知，本文并不是介绍二维码，第一段介绍现在的点餐方式发生变化是为了引入二维码点餐这个话题。
67. B【解析】根据Miss Li定位到表格第二栏，Miss Li提到“It's convenient for me and the customers”和“it helps me save some money and manpower”可知，Miss Li是餐馆老板。
68. B【解析】A项，中国的餐馆使用二维码很普遍的原因在本文第二段得到了解释；C项，关于在餐馆使用二维码的不同观点在表格得到了体现；B项，针对二维码的使用，作者并没有表达自己的观点，故选B。
69. B【解析】根据Jack定位到表格第四栏，可知Jack主要担心电话号码、微信信息等个人隐私被泄露，故选B。
70. A【解析】根据最后一段的“It seems that more rules should be made for restaurants to solve the problem”可知，作者的建议是制定更多规则。
B
71. A【解析】本题考查主题归纳。根据四篇文章关键词可知，AB是关于人体构造，CD是关于人物的个人成就。
72. A【解析】根据文章可知，吴易昺是中国大陆第一个打入美国公开赛第三轮，并获得ATP巡回赛奖杯的男子网球运动员。短文主要介绍吴易昺在比赛中创造历史，而不是ATP巡回赛奖杯，吴易昺也不是中国第一位男子网球运动员。
73. B【解析】根据语篇C中“He created Zhang San as an outlaw and used him as an example in his class”可知，张三是罗翔编造出来用于讲解法律知识的一个人物形象。
74. A【解析】本题考查代词指代的内容。从上一句的“a kind of protein at our nerves lets us feel cold”“the protein can feel this”可知，是这种神经里的蛋白质感受到了寒冷并将“寒冷”的信息传给大脑。
75. B【解析】A项，根据语篇A最后一句“This finding is true for both people and animals”可知，人类并不是唯一有感知寒冷的蛋白质的生物。B项，根据语篇C的“became well - known for his exact and easy - to - understand explanations of laws through interesting stories”可知，罗翔因其解释法律的有趣方式而受欢迎。C项，根据语篇B的“This special body
structure gives us the ability to stand up straight” 可知，是body structure而不是brain structure.故正确的是B项.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. perfect【解析】根据下文的 “all the judges gave her full marks” 可知，所有裁判都给了全红婵满分，可推测出全红婵的表现堪称完美，故填perfect。
2. highly【解析】根据语境可知，这位快递员救了溺水的人并被选为杭州亚运会火炬手，因此他受到了高度赞扬。空格处修饰动词praise，应用副词，因此是highly。
3. subject【解析】本句意为：我们项目的主题是如何在日常生活中保护环境。主题是subject。
4. directions【解析】根据left和right可知，这是四川人习惯于指路的词，give directions意为 “指路”。
5. increased【解析】本句意为：大熊猫不再是濒危动物，因为它们的数量极大地上升了。根据has可知是现在完成时态，故填过去分词increased。
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1. visiting【解析】根据对话内容可知，他们在讨论广西 “小砂糖橘” 勇闯哈尔滨的热点事件，此处是动词 - ing形式作后置定语，故填visiting。
2. dressed【解析】小朋友们被称为 “小砂糖橘” 是因为他们穿着橙色的衣服，此处涉及 “sb. dress in + 衣服” 结构，因为是讲述过去的事件，故填过去式dressed。
3. warmly【解析】结合常识以及下文的 “made great efforts to make them feel at home” 可知，当地人民和政府热情地欢迎了小朋友们。空格处修饰welcome，故用副词warmly。
4. online【解析】根据第一空后的Douyin以及本空前后的 “millions of people” “just like me” 可知，网友们（包括 “我”）在网上观看了他们的旅行。
5. brave【解析】结合空格前说（11个孩子中）年龄最小的3岁、最大的7岁，和下一句 “I didn't dare to travel so far at their age” 可知，小朋友们很勇敢。
6. heated / hot【解析】根据下文的 “Thousands of people have shared their opinions” 可以推测，这件事在网上引发了热烈的谈论，heated或hot都表示 “热烈的”。
7. against【解析】从下文A的表述可知，家长担心孩子的健康和安全，所以很多人反对年纪太小的孩子离开父母去远处旅行。be against表示 “反对”。
8. worries【解析】根据句意可知，孩子的健康和安全最让父母担心。sth. worries sb. 意为 “某事让某人担心”，疑问代词what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9. Besides / Moreover【解析】空格前说小孩子远途旅行的好处，空格处是补充说明，故用Besides / Moreover。
10. surely / certainly【解析】本句是B在建议A和他 / 她一起去哈尔滨旅行，应该填肯定含义的词，该句子完整，故填副词。
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1. difficulty【解析】本题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth.（做某事有困难）。根据and前面的slow to talk可知，爱因斯坦小时候学习比较困难。
2. deeply【解析】本题考查副词的用法。由句意可知，爱因斯坦喜欢独自待着并深入思考。
3. failed【解析】本题考查语境理解。由前面的though可知，爱因斯坦不擅长文科，fail in sth.指不及格。
4. favorite【解析】本题考查一词多义。favorite作名词，表示最喜欢的人或物。爱因斯坦文科不好，所以并不是老师最喜欢的学生。
5. teacher【解析】本题考查语境理解。根据后文的“Einstein didn't work at a school”可以推测出，爱因斯坦是以数学和物理老师的身份毕业的。
6. Spending【解析】本题考查非谓语。根据语境可知此处指爱因斯坦在物理研究上花费了很多时间，spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。空格所在句后半句完整，故前半句应该使用非谓语形式，主语he和spend之间是主动关系，故用spending。
7. scientific【解析】本题考查语境理解。根据前文的“in the field of science”可知，爱因斯坦致力于科学研究。
8. studied【解析】本题考查一词多义。study在这里是动词，意为“研究”，科学家们想知道爱因斯坦的大脑有何特殊之处，所以研究了他的大脑。
9. anything【解析】本题考查不定代词。本句话是if引导的宾语从句，从句是一般疑问句，故用anything，而不是something。
10. the smartest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。根据in the world可以得知，此处应该用最高级。
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. D【解析】根据上文可知，本段是在介绍什么是e - waste，D项符合语境。
2. A【解析】根据本段的The report可知，前文提到了一个report，A项符合语境。
3. E【解析】根据上一句可知，金、银等高价值的材料被烧掉或者被扔掉，可以推测出这会浪费很多钱，E项符合语境。
4. C【解析】根据接下来一句可知，本段是在谈论如何解决电子垃圾的问题，故C项符合语境。
5. F【解析】根据上下文可知，Daisy是拆手机的能手，F项符合语境。
B. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. different ways【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，本文是介绍历史上不同的计时方式。
2. changes【解析】根据第二段的“Its shadow showed the movement of the sun”和“So people were able to know midday”可知，sun clock是通过影子变化来得知什么时候是
互动
正午，故填changes。
3. depended on【解析】根据第二段的 “On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with the sun clock or a sundial” 可知，sundial（日晷）仍然需要依靠太阳才能得知时间。
4. unable【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，water clocks仍然不能告诉人们准确的时间，be unable to do sth. 表示 “不能做某事”。
5. necessary / important【解析】根据第三段的 “People began to depend on them more and more to...” 可知，人们在生活中越来越依赖钟表，也就是说钟表越来越重要 / 必要。
五、书面表达（计15分）
One possible version
Care for Our Teeth
Campus magazine did a dental health survey in our school. The results are surprising. 40% of the students have toothache. 23% of them have tooth decay while 25% have other prob - lems. Only 12% of them have healthy teeth. According to the survey, there are two main rea - sons for their tooth problems: their dislike of brushing teeth and their love for sweet food like candies.
It's really important for us teenagers to care for our teeth. We should not only brush our teeth at least twice a day but also have dental examination every year. Only in this way can we enjoy the delicious food and healthy life.

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