资源简介

人教版九年级英语感叹句讲解及专项练习题
感叹句核心语法点讲解
一、定义
感叹句是用来表达强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的句子，句末通常用感叹号，朗读时用降调。
二、两种基本结构
1.由 What 引导
① What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!
例：What a beautiful flower it is!
② What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!
例：What interesting books they are!
③ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例：What delicious food it is!
2.由 How 引导
① How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例：How tall he is! / How fast he runs!
② How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!（此结构可与 What 结构互换）
例：How beautiful a flower it is! = What a beautiful flower it is!
3.简化结构
口语中常省略主语和谓语，只保留核心感叹部分。
例：What a nice day!（省略 it is） / How clever!（省略 he is）
4.注意事项
What 修饰名词，How 修饰形容词或副词，判断时可先找句子的核心名词。
可数名词单数前必须加 a/an，不可数名词和可数名词复数前不能加 a/an。
一、选择填空
（ ）1. ______ tall the boy is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ ）2. ______ interesting story it is!
A. What an B. What a C. How D. How an
（ ）3. ______ delicious the food tastes!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ ）4. ______ sunny day it is! Let’s go out.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
（ ）5. ______ fast the students are running!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ ）6. ______ beautiful flowers they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
（ ）7. ______ good news it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
（ ）8. ______ clever the little girl is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ ）9. ______ wonderful trip we had!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
（ ）10. ______ hard he works every day!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ ）11. ______ lovely the baby is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ ）12. ______ expensive watch it is!
A. What an B. What a C. How D. How an
（ ）13. ______ cold weather it is today!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
（ ）14. ______ happily the children are playing!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ ）15. ______ nice the moon cakes are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ ）16. ______ a clever boy he is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ ）17. ______ exciting film we saw yesterday!
A. What an B. What a C. How D. How an
（ ）18. ______ heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
（ ）19. ______ sweet music it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
（ ）20. ______ well she sings!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
二、翻译句子
多么高的山啊！
_________________________ tall mountain it is!
他跑得真快啊！
_________________________ fast he runs!
多么有趣的电影啊！
_________________________ interesting film it is!
这些花多么漂亮啊！
_________________________ beautiful flowers they are!
天气多么好啊！
_________________________ nice weather it is!
这个女孩多么可爱啊！
_________________________ lovely the girl is!
多么美味的蛋糕啊！
_________________________ delicious cake it is!
他们跳得真好啊！
_________________________ well they dance!
多么糟糕的消息啊！
_________________________ bad news it is!
这只小狗多么聪明啊！
_________________________ clever the little dog is!
多么精彩的一场比赛啊！
_________________________ wonderful match it is!
她的声音多么甜美啊！
_________________________ sweet her voice is!
多么忙碌的一天啊！
_________________________ busy day it is!
孩子们笑得多么开心啊！
_________________________ happily the children are laughing!
多么干净的教室啊！
_________________________ clean classroom it is!
这本书多么有趣啊！
_________________________ interesting the book is!
多么勇敢的士兵啊！
_________________________ brave soldiers they are!
他画画画得多么好啊！
_________________________ well he draws!
多么新鲜的牛奶啊！
_________________________ fresh milk it is!
多么激动人心的消息啊！
_________________________ exciting news it is!
三、完成感叹句
______ a nice dress it is!
______ tall the building is!
______ interesting books these are!
______ fast the train goes!
______ bad weather we have today!
______ lovely a cat it is!
______ wonderful the concert is!
______ a clever student she is!
______ sweet the apples are!
______ beautiful music it is!
______ a great time we had!
______ hard the workers are working!
______ an exciting game it is!
______ cute the pandas are!
______ delicious the soup is!
______ a beautiful city Beijing is!
______ slowly the old man walks!
______ good friends they are!
______ a funny story he told us!
______ bright the sun is!
四、句型转换（补全横线部分，共20道）
The boy is very clever.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ clever the boy is!
It is a beautiful park.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ beautiful park it is!
The music is sweet.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ sweet the music is!
They are lovely animals.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ lovely animals they are!
He writes English well.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ well he writes English!
It is an interesting book.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ interesting book it is!
The weather is cold today.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ cold the weather is today!
She is a kind woman.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ kind woman she is!
The children are playing happily.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ happily the children are playing!
It is a heavy box.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ heavy box it is!
The film is very exciting.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ exciting the film is!
They are delicious moon cakes.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ delicious moon cakes they are!
He speaks English fluently.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ fluently he speaks English!
It is a wonderful trip.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ wonderful trip it is!
The flowers are very beautiful.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ beautiful the flowers are!
It is a sunny day.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ sunny day it is!
The girl dances well.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ well the girl dances!
It is an expensive watch.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ expensive watch it is!
The news is very important.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ important the news is!
It is a funny cartoon.（改为感叹句）
_________________________ funny cartoon it is!
参考答案
一、选择填空
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B
二、翻译句子
What a
How
What an
What
What
How
What a
How
What
How
What a
How
What a
How
What a
How
What
How
What
What
三、完成感叹句
What
How
What
How
What
How
How
What
How
What
What
How
What
How
How
What
How
What
What
How
四、句型转换
How
What a
How
What
How
What an
How
What a
How
What a
How
What
How
What a
How
What a
How
What an
How
What a

展开更多......

收起↑