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2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Space is a big and amazing world.People have always wanted to(1) more about it.With hard work，we have made great progress（进步） in space exploration.
Shenzhou-21 is a great example.It carried three astronauts to the space station(2).The astronauts will do many important(3) there，like doing experiments and checking equipment（设备）.They need to be(4) and smart，because space is very different from the Earth and full of challenges.
To learn more about space，we can(5) books about it in the school library or watch interesting space videos online.We can also(6) with our classmates about Shenzhou-21's journey—how it flew into space and how astronauts live there.Our teachers often encourages us to(7) questions when we don't understand，because every small question can bring us closer to knowledge.
Maybe one day，some of us will become astronauts and(8) the moon or Mars.But now，we need to study hard.When we meet difficult English words or math problems，we should(9) give up.We can ask teachers for help or(10) our friends to learn together.Space exploration never stops，and our love for learning should not stop either.
1.A. play B. learn C. waste D. hide
2.A. successfully B. slowly C. loudly D. angrily
3.A. skills B. jobs C. games D. trips
4.A. weak B. lovely C. lucky D. brave
5.A. watch over. B. pick up C. look for D. put on
6.A. talk B. fight C. shout D. follow
7.A. support B. answer C. use D. ask
8.A. borrow B. visit C. collect D. fly
9.A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes
10.A. invite B. continue C. forget D. stop
二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Some Facts About the Kangaroo
Name：kangaroo
Home：most in Australia
Food：grass
Body：Its tail and back legs are strong.It has long，pointed（尖的） ears.Some kangaroos can be 2 meters tall.Female kangaroos have a pouch（育儿袋） in their front.Their babies live in the pouch.
Life span（寿命）：about 20 years
Family：A baby kangaroo is called a joey.When it is small，it eats，sleeps and travels in its mother's pouch.
It can：jump quickly on two legs；walk slowly on four legs；jump very high and swim ft can't：walk backward（向后）
11.Where does the kangaroo mainly come from？ ______
A. America. B. China. C. Australia. D. Britain.
12.What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. The kangaroo has a small short tail.
B. The kangaroo's back legs are very strong.
C. The kangaroo's ears are short and pointed.
D. The male kangaroo has a pouch.
13.After reading the passage，we can know a joey is ______ .
A. an adult kangaroo B. a mother kangaroo
C. a baby kangaroo D. a father kangaroo
14.Who would be interested in reading this passage？ ______
A. A person who likes listening to music.
B. A person who likes growing flowers.
C. A person who likes making delicious food.
D. A person who likes learning about animals.
B
Frost's Descent（Shuangiang） is the 18th of the 24 solar terms，and it is also the last solar term of autumn.It usually comes around October 23 or 24.The name doesn't mean it will snow.It tells us that the weather is getting much colder，and the first light frost may appear in the morning.
Nature changes a lot during Frost's Descent.Leaves on trees turn golden and fall slowly to the ground.Small animals like hedgehogs（刺猬） start to look for food to store，getting ready for winter sleep.Even insects hide in their holes and stop moving much-they are waiting for warm spring days.
People have many interesting customs for this term.Eating persimmons（柿子） is a popular one.At this time，persimmons are big，sweet and juicy.Some people say eating persimmons on Frost's Descent can keep you from catching a cold in winter.In some places，people also climb hills.The air is fresh，and the red and yellow leaves make the mountains look beautiful.Farmers are busy too.They harvest radishes（萝卜）and onions quickly，because the frost will hurt these vegetables if they stay in the ground.
Frost's Descent is like a bridge between autumn and winter.It tells us to wear more clothes and get ready for the cold days ahead.It's a special time to feel the quiet beauty of late autumn.
15.When does Frost's Descent usually come？ ______
A. Around September 10. B. Around October 23 or 24.
C. Around November 8. D. Around December 22.
16.Which custom do people have during Frost's Descent？ ______
A. Eating mooncakes. B. Flying kites.
C. Climbing hills. D. Giving lucky money.
17.What does the underlined word"store" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Waste. B. Keep. C. Shop. D. Finish.
18.Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Frost's Descent：A Special Autumn Solar Term
B. How to Celebrate Frost's Descent
C. All Solar Terms in Autumn and Winter
D. Delicious Food in Cold Seasons
C
Yang Zhenning was one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century.He passed away in Beijing on October 18；2025.He was 103 years old.His life was full of great achievements.
Yang was born in Hefei，Anhui，in 1922.When he was 7，he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family.This was because his father worked at Tsinghua University.He loved science when he was young.At 13，he told his parents he wanted to win the Nobel：Prizeand he did it later!
In 1945，Yang went to study in the US.He worked very hard in physics.He had many great ideas in this field.In 1957，he and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics.They got this great prize because of their important work.Yang was only 35 then—much younger than most people who win this prize.
Yang lived abroad for many years，but he always cared about China.In 1971，he came back to visit China.Later，he helped Chinese universities build research centres and train young scientists.In 1999，he became a professor at Tsinghua University and taught students.In 2015，he gave up his US citizenship（公民身份）and became a Chinese Academy（研究院） of Sciences member again.
Yang Zhenning is a role model for all of us.
19.Why did Yang Zhenning move to Tsinghua Garden at 7？ ______
A. Because he wanted to study there.
B. Because he won a prize there.
C. Because his family liked the place.
D. Because his father worked at Tsinghua University.
20.What can we know about Yang Zhenning from the passage？ ______
A. His father was a doctor.
B. He won the Nobel Prize alone.
C. He liked science in his childhood.
D. He gave up his US citizenship in 1974
21.Which word best describes Yang Zhenning？ ______
A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Successful. D. Forgetful.
22.Where would you most likely read this passage？ ______
A. A sports magazine. B. A book about famous people.
C. A cooking book. D. A storybook for young kids.
D
① You might not think about the wind much.When you are inside，you might not think about it at all!But the wind is always blowing somewhere.Do you know that the wind affects（影响） us in many ways？
② The.wind can make you feel cool and cold.You can feel the wind on your skin.The wind can cool you off on a hot sunny day，but the wind can also make you shiver（颤抖） on a cold day!In winter，the wind can be as cold as ice.Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out.
③ The wind can make some things easier.If the.wind is behind you，it can push（推） you along.If you are riding your bike，the wind behind you can help you go faster.The wind makes kites fly high.
④ The wind can also make some things harder.If the wind is blowing towards you，it can be hard to walk.Riding a bike into the wind is not easy.The wind can blow a kite away.
⑤ The very strong wind is dangerous.It can blow as fast as a racing car.The strong wind can blow down trees.Sometimes，it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough.
23.The underlined word"This"refers to"______ ".
A. Feeling the wind. B. Shivering in the wind.
C. Wearing a hat. D. Wearing a scarf.
24.Why does the writer mention"a racing car"in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To explain how fast the racing car runs.
B. To explain how dangerous the racing car is.
C. To show how.fast the wind can blow.
D. To show how much the writer loves it.
25.What's the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
26.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. How we can keep warm. B. How the wind helps us.
C. How we can keep safe. D. How the wind affects us.
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.October 25 is Taiwan Retrocession Day（台湾光复日）—it's a very important day.
Long ago，in 1895，Japan took Taiwan from China after a war.Taiwan was under Japanese control for 50 years.During those years，Chinese people never forgot Taiwan.Everyone knew Taiwan is part of China and it can't be taken away.
During World War ，China，the US and the UK signed the Cairo Declaration（声明）.It said Japan must return Taiwan to China.The whole world agreed.
In 1945，Japan lost the war.On October 25，a special meeting was held in Taipei.A Chinese representative（代表） said Taiwan was back to China.People there were very happy and celebrated together.
Now we remember this day because we love our country.China will never let Taiwan be separated from the motherland.This is what all Chinese people want.
(1) How long was Taiwan under Japanese control？
______
(2) Who signed the Cairo Declaration with China during World War I？
______
(3) When did the representative say that Taiwan was back to China？
______
(4) What do you know about China and Taiwan from this day？Write 30 words or more.
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
We all know that it is easy to get sick during winter. （1） ______ Here are some of them.
（ 2） ______
Scientists have found that students may get sick more often when the doors and windows are usually closed in their classrooms.Why not go out for a walk from time to time？
You're exposed （暴露） to more germs （细菌）.
Germs are everywhere. （3） ______ Many people，such as your teachers，classmates，partners or family members are probably touching them，too.That's why you need to wash your hands carefully.
Your feet are cold.
In an experiment，90 students were asked to place their feet in cold water for 20 minutes.As a result，they were much more likely to （可能） get a cold than others. （4） ______
A.You're indoors more.
B.There are several reasons for the illnesses.
C.So remember to keep your feet warm in winter.
D.They love to live on desks，chairs，books and so on.
E.Germs can grow quickly in enclosed （封闭的） spaces.
28.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
29.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
30.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Hi，everyone!I'm Amy，and I come from Canada.As an exchange student，I'm now learning in Norway.If you ever have the chance to visit this (1) （wonder） country，please don't miss"Under".Its (2) famous special restaurant that is under the sea.It is half above water and half under water.It has strong (3) （wall）.It's the (4) （one） underwater restaurant in this country.
The restaurant with three floors (5) （look） quiet and special.The air around it is very fresh.When visitors go into the restaurant，they can feel the change from being above the water to being in the sea.
The dining room is (6) the third floor.About 40 people can enjoy (7) （they） meals at the same time.There (8) （ be） a large window in the dining room.Through this window，people can enjoy not only the beautiful sea (9) also Western operas（歌剧） and delicious local food.
How does it feel to eat among a group of fish？Are you looking forward to (10) （eat） here？Come and visit soon!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.环保是每个人的责任，绿色生活能让地球更美好。假设你是李辉，请以"Let's Go Green Together"为话题写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）保护地球的重要性以及原因；
（2）身边存在哪些破坏环境的现象并分享中学生能做的 1-2 个环保小事；
（3）号召大家保护环境。
注意：
（1）词数80-100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello，everyone!Today I am very happy to stand here to talk about a topic close to all of us—going green.As we all know，______.
Thanks for listening.
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、B、A
11~14.【答案】C、B、C、D
15~18.【答案】B、C、B、A
19~22.【答案】D、C、C、B
23~26.【答案】D、C、B、D
27.【答案】【小题1】For 50 years.
【小题2】The US and the UK.
【小题3】On October 25，1945
【小题4】This day tells us that Taiwan has always been an important part of China and can never be separated from China.The day also reminds us that Taiwan's return to China is a fact.China never gives up Taiwan.We should remember this history clearly and love our motherland with all our hearts deeply.
28~31.【答案】B、A、D、C
32.【答案】【小题1】
wonderful
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
walls
【小题4】
first
【小题5】
looks
【小题6】
on
【小题7】
their
【小题8】
is
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
eating
33.【答案】 Hello，everyone.Today，I'm very happy to stand here to talk about a topic close to all of us-going green.As we all know，the earth is important to us because it is our only home.We need clean air to breathe，fresh water to drink，and green trees to keep the world beautiful.Without a healthy earth，we can't live happily.So protecting the earth is important for humans.
But there are some bad things happening around us.Some people throw rubbish on the street or in parks.Others forget to turn off the lights or taps，wasting a lot of electricity and water.Plastic bags are seen everywhere，which is bad for animals and nature.As middle school students，we can do small things to change this.I often walk to school instead of asking my parents to drive me.At home，I use both sides of the paper and tell my family to use cloth bags when shopping.
Dear friends，protecting the earth is everyone's duty.Let's start with these small acts：save water and electricity，throw rubbish into bins，and use less plastic.Invite your family and classmates to join you.Every little effort can make a big difference.Let's work together to make our earth cleaner and more beautiful!
Thanks for listening.
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