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英语 选择性必修 第四册[WY]
第三单元检测卷
时间：120分钟　满分：150分
较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M：I'm on the train to Central Station. It gets in at 12：00. That gives me 20 minutes to get to the bus station. W：OK. I'll wait for you at Gate 35 when you get here. It's the bus to Aberdeen. M：Great. See you soon.
1．What time will the man get to the bus station
A．At 12：00. B．At 12：20.
C．At 12：35.
答案：B
Text 2
M：Hey, Lisa. Have you seen the doctor yet W：Yes. He thought my leg was broken and suggested that I should take an X ray. I might need to stay at home for a long time. M：OK. Text me when you're finished and I'll come to pick you up.
2．Where is the woman probably
A．At home. B．In a car.
C．In a hospital.
答案：C
Text 3
M：Mary, can you tidy up all your toys from the backyard before your mom gets home W：Sure thing, Dad. I'm just finishing my homework. M：OK. I'll be outside cleaning the car if you need me.
3．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Tidy up the backyard.
B．Finish her homework.
C．Clean the car.
答案：A
Text 4
M：Is that woman in the yellow dress Miss Cake, our new English teacher W：No. That is Bob Smith's mom. She is meeting with Mrs Smart to discuss Bob's recent behavior. M：Yes. He fell asleep in class yesterday.
4．Who is wearing a yellow dress
A．Miss Cake. B．Mrs Smith.
C．Mrs Smart.
答案：B
Text 5
M：I'm going to the café across the street. Need anything W：Yes. Can you get me a large black coffee please I have to write two articles this afternoon, so I need it to keep me focused and awake. M：Sure. I'll get you a chocolate cake, too.
5．What does the woman ask the man to bring for her
A．A cake. B．A cup of coffee.
C．A chocolate bar.
答案：B
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M：This is exciting. I can't remember the last time we were at the theater. W：It was three years ago. We came to see the Scottish play. M：You're right, and we went to Scotland the following year. W：Yes, and we stayed in a really nice hotel with the mountain views. M：We should go back there this year. W：Definitely. Maybe we should go in winter instead of summer. M：That's a great idea. Because the landscape will look beautiful covered in snow. W：We'll look at our holiday plan when we get home. The show is about to begin.
6．When did the speakers see the Scottish play
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago.
C．Three years ago.
答案：C
7．When will the speakers go on holiday this year
A．In winter. B．In spring.
C．In summer.
答案：A
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M：Mrs Black, I want to apologize. I accidently kicked my ball into your garden and I think I heard a window break. W：It wasn't a window. It was just a cup I had left outside. M：Well, anyway, I'm sorry. I'd like to buy a new one for you. W：There's no need, Kevin. It was an old cup. M：But my sister says we should always pay for our mistakes. W：Your sister is very wise. If you want to make it up to me, you could walk my dog. M：OK. W：Great.
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Strangers.
C．Brother and sister.
答案：A
9．What will the man do for the woman
A．Fix her window. B．Buy her a new cup.
C．Walk her dog.
答案：C
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
Text 8
M：How often are you allowed to watch TV, Sylvia W：I'm allowed to watch one hour of TV every day as long as I have finished my homework. M：What about at the weekend W：At the weekend, I can watch two hours each day. M：Wow, that's a lot. I'm not allowed to watch TV at all. W：Really So you don't watch movies or sports M：No, I only see sports if I am at the event. W：That is a shame. Some TV shows can be both entertaining and educational. Why don't your parents let you watch TV M：They say it is bad for my eyes. If I am not studying, I am practicing the violin. W：I honestly don't know how you get by without watching TV. I would be bored out of my mind. M：I think you'd be surprised how easy it is to live without one. You would read more books. W：I guess that's true.
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their TV viewing habits.
B．Their study methods.
C．Their hobbies.
答案：A
11．How long can the woman watch TV on Saturday
A．One hour. B．Two hours.
C．Three hours.
答案：B
12．What does the man do when he is not studying
A．He writes books. B．He plays the violin.
C．He does some sports.
答案：B
13．What does the man think of living without a TV
A．It is surprising. B．It is boring.
C．It is easy.
答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W：I visited the countryside museum last week. It opened two months ago. You'd like it there. M：Why Is there lots of information about trees W：No. It's about wild birds that live in the forest. You can watch videos there too. M：Oh! Is it open on Saturdays W：Yes. It's only closed on Mondays. I went on a Thursday. M：And where is it W：It's fifteen miles from here. It took about twenty minutes to get there and about thirty to get home because the roads were busier then. Here's a map for your parents. M：Thanks. W：When I went, there was a special plant exhibition but they're having a study day for teenagers there soon about different kinds of clouds. M：Do I have to pay for the study day W：You're fourteen, aren't you M：Yes. W：Well, you won't because it's free for students who are your age or younger. But it costs ￡18 for students who are sixteen or older. M：Thanks. I'll tell my parents.
14．What information can visitors learn about in the museum
A．Different trees. B．Wild birds.
C．The weather.
答案：B
15．When did the woman visit the museum
A．Last Thursday. B．Last Saturday.
C．Last Sunday.
答案：A
16．How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 20 minutes.
C．About 30 minutes.
答案：C
17．Who can get free access to the museum
A．One under 15. B．One under 17.
C．One under 18.
答案：A
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
The Hope Festival is a non profit music festival and kicks off the summer music festival season! It originally started 30 years ago as a wedding party. Today it's an energetic festival in which you can grab some great food, listen to live music and enjoy the joys of camping! The Hope Festival starts officially at 12 noon on Friday 25th May. If you like an extra night in a tent, you can arrive on Thursday afternoon and pay $10 per person to the farmer for camping. There'll be over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage, the Windmill Inn Bar Stage, and the Festival Folly Stage. You'll enjoy some amazing prepared music in the Piano Tent. Kids will have great fun in the Kids Workshops Tent, where they make their costumes for our Kids Procession at midday on Sunday. The Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon. We also have cafes, juice bars, and licensed bars with great real sale. Please note: No dogs are allowed on site! Tickets are refundable up to 30 days before the event, and available to purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 pm.
18．What can we know about the Hope Festival
A．It kicks off after summer vacation.
B．It focuses on a wedding celebration.
C．It has a history of about three decades.
答案：C
19．When will the Hope Festival start
A．On 23rd May. B．On 24th May.
C．On 25th May.
答案：C
20．Where can the kids see a magic show
A．In a licensed bar. B．In the Piano Tent.
C．In the Kids Workshops Tent.
答案：B
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese food is well known for its rich sorts and distinct flavors from different areas. This article highlights four classic dishes that represent the wide range of Chinese cooking.
Dongpo pork
Dongpo pork is a delicious dish from Zhejiang Province, China. It's made by cooking streaky pork (五花肉) slowly with ingredients like soy sauce, ginger, and sugar. This makes the meat very soft and full of flavor. The tasty sauce is great for mixing with rice. The dish is named after a famous poet, Su Dongpo.
Hot candied milk tofu
Hot candied milk tofu is a sweet specialty from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is crisp (酥脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside. It tastes sweet and is suitable for people of all ages to eat. It's also great for getting more calcium.
Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup
Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup is a famous Sichuan cuisine. It is made with the hearts of Chinese cabbage from the north. It's cooked with chicken, duck, and pork bones to make a clear flavourful soup, which is seasoned with minced chicken or pork. Some chicken oil is drizzled on top. The Chinese cabbage, cooked in the soup, keeps its crisp freshness and soaks up (吸收) the soup, offering a tasty experience.
Steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers
In Hunan Province, the love for spicy food is obvious in a famous traditional dish, steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers. The fish head is marinated (腌) with a generous amount of red chilli peppers and then steamed to perfection. The combination of the fish's natural freshness and the chilli peppers' heat creates an unforgettable taste experience.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四道经典的中国菜肴。
21．What is the first dish named after
A．A famous chef.
B．A historical figure.
C．A traditional festival.
D．A specific cooking technique.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Dongpo pork部分中的“The dish is named after a famous poet, Su Dongpo.(这道菜是以著名诗人苏东坡的名字命名的。)”可知，第一道菜是以历史人物命名的。故选B。
22．Which dish uses several kinds of meat as ingredients
A．Dongpo pork.
B．Hot candied milk tofu.
C．Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup.
D．Steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup部分中的“It's cooked with chicken ... minced chicken or pork.(它是用鸡、鸭和猪骨头煮成的清澈可口的汤，用鸡肉末或猪肉末调味。)”可知，开水白菜用了好几种肉做配料。故选C。
23．What are the key tastes of steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers
A．Sweet and sour. B．Sweet and fresh.
C．Salty and sweet. D．Spicy and fresh.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers部分中的“The combination of ... an unforgettable taste experience.(鱼的天然鲜美和辣椒的辣味相结合，创造出令人难忘的味觉体验。)”可知，剁椒鱼头的主要味道是辛辣和鲜美。故选D。
B
In valleys with thick plants, different sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs, tulou lies in mountainous villages in Longyan, Fujian Province. There are more than 23，000 tulou in Yongding, which became well known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008. “The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement，” UNESCO said.
The giant multi storied tulou were built with wood and mud walls. Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries, these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles, which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment. Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea, tobacco, rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo.
Throughout history, tulou residents have mostly been Hakka—migrants in southern China. Population pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors, so they built their homes to double as defending. The buildings are mainly four or five stories high. The first floor serves as the kitchen, the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical, and their defensive features include ironclad gates, escape tunnels, narrow openings for weapons under the dark tiled roofs, and a water well. For their defensive function, only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows, which are very small. With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.
Communal living is integrity to these villages, where the closed wall design boosts social interaction. Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings. Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。
24．What do we know about tulou
A．Over 23，000 tulou were given World Heritage status.
B．Among 23，000 tulou, only 46 became famous globally.
C．They're exceptional buildings of tradition and function.
D．Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function (这些建筑之所以获奖，是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范)”可知，土楼是具有传统和功能性的杰出建筑。故选C。
25．What is most important for residents during a long period of conflict
A．Escape tunnels. B．Enough food.
C．Small windows. D．Defensive weapons.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.(有了足够的食物，居民就可以在长期冲突中生存。)”可知，在长期的冲突中，对居民来说最重要的是足够的食物。故选B。
26．What is probably the author's attitude to the protection of tulou
A．Favorable. B．Unclear.
C．Negative. D．Unconcerned.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO.(土楼是如此非凡的建筑，无愧于联合国教科文组织授予的称号。)”可推知，作者对土楼保护的态度是支持的。故选A。
27．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Tulou: in Harmony with Their Environments
B．Tulou: Different Sized Round and Square Buildings
C．Tulou: Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008
D．Tulou: a Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“The structures were awarded because ... an outstanding example of human settlement”可知，文章主要介绍了土楼建筑的建造特点及功能。D项(土楼：居住与防御相结合的中国特色建筑)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
C
Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes around 1.9 kg of tea yearly. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections of society. But tea is not native to Britain. Most tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available to buy. However, this was only available to the richer sections of society.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first people drank this tea exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.
In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.
In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tearooms—shops where you could buy and drink tea—started to appear across the country. People enjoyed drinking tea and socialising in these places. At the start of the 20th century, Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. Kettles became necessary in every kitchen.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在英国文化中的发展历史。
28．How does the passage mainly develop
A．By providing examples.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By following the order of time.
D．By following the order of importance.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.”，第三段中的“At the beginning of the 1700s”，第四段中的“In the 1800s”和第五段中的“In the late 1800s”可推知，文章是按照时间顺序展开的。故选C。
29．What can we learn about British tea culture from Paragraph 2
A．Tea reached Britain from China centuries ago.
B．Britons are famous for planting tea.
C．Green tea was popular in China.
D．Most tea is grown in Britain.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tea arrived in ... the drink in China.”可知，几个世纪前，茶叶从中国传入英国。故选A。
30．When was tea no longer a drink just for rich people in the UK
A．In the early 1700s. B．In the early 1800s.
C．In the late 1800s. D．In the late 20th century.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the late 1800s ... just for rich people.”可知，在19世纪后期，茶不再是英国富人的专属饮品。故选C。
31．What is the author's purpose of writing this article
A．To describe how to drink tea.
B．To explain why people love tea.
C．To compare black tea with green tea.
D．To introduce the history of British tea culture.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Most tea is grown ... part of British culture？(大多数茶叶产自印度和中国。那么，它是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？)”及下文按照时间顺序介绍英国茶文化的发展可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍英国茶文化的历史。故选D。
D
If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China—guochao, or “China chic”．
The term characterizes the rise of China's native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”， which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics offered by homegrown Chinese brands, according to CGTN.
China chic came into the spotlight in 2018.Before that, big name foreign companies dominated the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li Ning introduced its Taoism inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand's revenue had hit the 10 billion yuan mark since its founding.
The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share，” Shen Qinfeng, the company's marketing manager, told People's Daily.
Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western validation”， according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma.
No matter how the guochao trend evolves, there's one thing that won't change: Behind the craze is people's positive attitude toward the country's development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture, said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述国潮在我国的兴起及其原因——国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信。
32．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li Ning introduced its Wudao inspired collection.
B．The new collection looked fashionable, and featured traditional Chinese culture as well.
C．The collection became popular, bringing in 10 billion yuan revenue growth that year.
D．Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands, winning market share.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During the 2018 New York Fashion Week ... traditional Chinese culture.(在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了受道教启发的Wu Dao系列。这个系列不仅有时尚的外观，而且还包含了中国传统文化的元素。)”可知，李宁的新系列既看起来时尚，又以中国传统文化为特色。故选B。
33．Which of the following can best be used to replace the underlined word “validation” in Paragraph 5
A．approval B．expectation
C．recognition D．understanding
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“To win market share ... these Western brands.”和画线词所在句子可知，以前中国品牌想要赢得市场份额，需要效仿西方品牌以获得认可。而现在国潮越来越受欢迎，它的成功取决于获得文化自信，而不再是西方的认可。由此可推知，画线词意为“认可”，与recognition同义。故选C。
34．Why is “guochao” trend taking hold in China
A．Many people tend to follow the trend when it comes to fashion.
B．China is developing and the people are becoming more confident culturally.
C．Chinese young people can call up their childhood memories.
D．The “guochao” trend is increasingly relying on Western cultural confidence.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“No matter how the guochao trend ... growing confidence in national culture”可知，无论“国潮”潮流如何演变，有一件事是不会改变的：在这股热潮的背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及他们对民族文化的认同和日益增长的信心。故选B。
35．In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A．Entertainment. B．History.
C．Education. D．Culture.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了国潮在我国的兴起以及背后的原因——国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信。这是和文化相关的话题，因此本文最有可能出现在杂志的文化版块。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. __36__
Pick the most important.
__37__ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. __38__ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
__39__
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. __40__ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了既可以充分利用时间，又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
36．答案：F
解析：根据下文小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，F项(也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间。)引出下文。故选F。
37．答案：D
解析：根据段落小标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.”说明要专注于有趣的和富有成效的事情，因此D项(选择你生活中有意义的事情。)符合语境。故选D。
38．答案：C
解析：上文“Many people go crazy ... family, work, play, etc.”说明许多人很想弄清楚在朋友、家庭、工作、娱乐等方面如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，由此可推知，C项(不要试图在它们之间平衡时间。)承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，同时引出下文对该问题的解决办法。故选C。
39．答案：B
解析：设空处为段落小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。B项(做有效的学习者。)适合作为本段小标题。故选B。
40．答案：G
解析：下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.(每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利。)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此G项(这就是列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因。)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My interest in Chinese Kunqu Opera began when I was eleven or twelve just about the age when one can first fall in love with words and start __41__ them. At first, my interest was literary (文学的). I __42__ the imaginative language. I copied my favorite words into a notebook. Then I started __43__ the rhymes and tones (押韵和腔调) and appreciating the musicality. I __44__ that Kunqu is not only what's written—it is also the melody (曲调), the dance moves, and the dresses.
__45__ I grew up in a northern town with no Kunqu performances, I never imagined I could learn and perform it myself, until I __46__ Saturday classes with teachers from the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre. I was __47__ and often got up before 5 am to go to class. My __48__ started with the basics, like how to stand and walk onstage. I understood then that the many constraints (约束) of the form are the only way to artistic __49__. Performers put in so much effort to show how seemingly __50__ they are onstage.
As I continue __51__ Kunqu after moving to the United States for college, I am __52__ to see how this ancient art form has mixed with my studies and creations in modern art and poetry. When people ask me why Kunqu is connected to my __53__ and to the Western art world today, I say that Kunqu's values and influences will never __54__．
Kunqu has a magical power which means I'm not __55__ to step into different art forms. Thanks to this cultural heritage, I know I have a home within.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者对昆曲的热爱和昆曲对作者的重大意义。
41．A.creating B．collecting
C．discussing D．dominating
答案：B
解析：create 创造；collect 收集；discuss 讨论；dominate 支配。根据后文“I copied my favorite words into a notebook.”可知，作者在十一、二岁时爱上文字并开始收集文字。故选B。
42．A.enjoyed B．enhanced
C．forgot D．developed
答案：A
解析：enjoy 喜欢；enhance 提高；forget 忘记；develop 发展。根据后文“I copied my favorite words into a notebook.”可知，作者喜欢那些文字，所以才把它们抄在笔记本上。故选A。
43．A.doubting B．changing
C．noticing D．polishing
答案：C
解析：doubt 怀疑；change 改变；notice 注意；polish 磨光；润饰。根据后文“the rhymes ... appreciating the musicality”可知，作者开始注意到韵律和音调，并欣赏它的音乐性。故选C。
44．A.forecasted B．remembered
C．hoped D．understood
答案：D
解析：forecast 预报；remember 记得；hope 希望；understand 理解，明白。根据后文“that Kunqu is ... and the dresses”可知，此处指作者对昆曲的理解。故选D。
45．A.Although B．Since
C．If D．Unless
答案：B
解析：根据后文“I never imagined I could learn and perform it myself”可知，因为作者在一个没有昆曲表演的北方小镇长大，所以从来没有想过自己可以学习和表演昆曲。since在此处表示原因。故选B。
46．A.attended B．missed
C．canceled D．taught
答案：A
解析：根据后文“Saturday classes with teachers”可知，此处是作者去上课，attend class “上课”。故选A。
47．A.strong willed B．warm hearted
C．absent minded D．bad tempered
答案：A
解析：strong willed 意志坚强的；warm hearted 热心的；absent minded 心不在焉的；bad tempered 脾气差的。根据后文“often got up before 5 am to go to class”可知，作者每天早上5点前起床，所以此处表示作者意志坚强。故选A。
48．A.fault B．panic
C．research D．training
答案：D
解析：fault 过错；panic 恐慌；research 研究；training 训练。根据后文“like how to stand and walk onstage”可知，此处指作者从基础开始训练。故选D。
49．A.infection B．perfection
C．reflection D．rejection
答案：B
解析：infection 感染；perfection 完美；reflection 反思；rejection 拒绝。根据前文“the many constraints (约束) ... way to artistic”可知，对形式的诸多要求是通向艺术完美的唯一途径。故选B。
50．A.helpless B．careless
C．selfless D．effortless
答案：D
解析：句意：表演者付出了如此多的努力来展示他们在舞台上看上去多么的轻松自如。helpless 无助的；careless 粗心的；selfless 无私的；effortless 毫不费力的。故选D。
51．A.practicing B．watching
C．directing D．suspecting
答案：A
解析：practice 练习；watch 观看；direct 指导；suspect 怀疑。此处指作者在美国上大学后继续练习昆曲。故选A。
52．A.ashamed B．devoted
C．pleased D．embarrassed
答案：C
解析：ashamed 惭愧的；devoted 忠诚的；pleased 高兴的；embarrassed 尴尬的。根据后文“how this ancient ... art and poetry”可知，此处指作者很高兴看到这一古老的艺术形式与作者在现代艺术和诗歌中的研究和创作相结合。故选C。
53．A.wish B．route
C．life D．family
答案：C
解析：wish 希望；route 路线；life 生活；family 家庭。根据前文“this ancient art form has mixed with my studies”可知，昆曲与作者的生活息息相关。故选C。
54．A.speak up B．run out
C．break down D．fade away
答案：D
解析：speak up 大声说；run out 用完；break down 崩溃；fade away 逐渐消失。根据前文“Kunqu is connected ... art world today”可知，昆曲的价值和影响永远不会消失。故选D。
55．A.available B．afraid
C．ready D．proud
答案：B
解析：available 可获得的；afraid 害怕的；ready 准备好的；proud 骄傲的。根据前文“Kunqu has a magical power”及后文“step into different art forms”可知，此处指昆曲有一种神奇的力量，使作者不害怕涉足不同的艺术形式。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine), which will make us feel relaxed. Aside __56__ changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, when we come to an escalator, our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by __57__ (take) the stairs instead.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and __58__ we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the __59__ (successful) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with __60__ single step.” One step __61__ (seem) small, but it is essential. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and __62__ (repeat) take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there __63__ (be) no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and determine to make some __64__ (change). You have the power __65__ (build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits!
56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______
60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______
64．______　65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养好习惯的方法以及这一过程的注意事项，并鼓励年轻人采取行动去改变自己的生活方式。
56．答案：from
解析：考查介词。aside from意为“除……之外”，为固定搭配。故填from。
57．答案：taking
解析：考查非谓语动词。take the stairs“走楼梯”。设空处应用动名词，作介词by的宾语。故填taking。
58．答案：if
解析：考查状语从句的连接词。 句意：我们中的许多人都试图迅速改掉坏习惯，但如果不能立即成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。设空处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。
59．答案：most successful
解析：考查形容词的最高级。 句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然改变，而是经过一段时间。根据设空前的定冠词the及句意可知，设空处应用形容词successful的最高级，表示“最成功的”。故填most successful。
60．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一步”，应用不定冠词，且single的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
61．答案：seems
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语One step为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填seems。
62．答案：repeatedly
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词repeatedly修饰动词take，作状语。故填repeatedly。
63．答案：is
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为no “magic pill” or delete button，表示单数意义，be动词应用is。故填is。
64．答案：changes
解析：考查名词。change意为“改变”时，为可数名词，其前有some修饰，应用复数。故填changes。
65．答案：to build
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为have，此处应用非谓语动词，have the power to do sth表示“具备做某事的能力”，此处应用不定式to build作后置定语，修饰名词power。故填to build。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华。你的外国笔友Peter在北京国际学校读书，刚参加完期中考试，现在有一个星期的假期，计划去旅游放松一下。但他对去哪里度假有点迷茫，于是写邮件向你咨询。请你给Peter回邮件，要点如下：
1．推荐旅游地：有着“天府之国”雅称的四川。
2．特点：
(1)风光宜人，文化丰富；
(2)省会成都：正宗川菜，慢生活，适合放松；
(3)观赏国宝大熊猫。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：天府之国 Heavenly Land；国宝 national treasure
Dear Peter，
I am glad to hear that you have finished your mid－term exams and now have time for a trip. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Peter，
I am glad to hear that you have finished your mid term exams and now have time for a trip. Since you are wondering where to spend your holiday, I'd like to recommend that you travel in Sichuan Province.
Known as Heavenly Land, Sichuan is an amazing destination to visit. First of all, there are many tourist sites, including Jiuzhaigou, E'mei Mountain and so on. Not only can you see great natural beauty but you will experience rich culture there. Besides, its capital city, Chengdu, is famous for original Sichuan cuisine and its slow pace of life, which suit you best for relaxation after the busy study. Another real attraction is that you can see the cute giant pandas, our national treasure there!
I'm sure you will find this trip wonderful and worth your time.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I love to travel around when I am in a new country. On one hand, I can admire different scenes; on the other hand, it is a terrific chance to experience different customs and culture.
I always remember something that happened to me when I was working in an Asian country. I had just arrived in the country for a one year teaching position. I was curious about the place and took any chance to travel around. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture difference.
The subway was crowded. Since all the seats were taken, I stood. I was carrying a heavy bag on my back, which made it more difficult for me to hold balance on the over crowded car. But I was used to travelling in any hard situation, therefore I didn't pay much attention to it. I was absorbed in my own thought, thinking over what I was going to get through the visit. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. I was a bit surprised and thought I probably was in someone's way. So I moved over slightly to make more room. But in one quick motion (动作), I felt my bag was removed from my back, and in a flash it was gone. It came to me that I was robbed! I turned around to see who it was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn't see my bag or any suspect. My heart sank and I began to get worried. I was new to the place and was unable to speak the language. I even did not know whom to turn to or what to do when a rob was happening to me.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I quickly glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap (大腿部) was my bag.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Finally, the subway arrived at the main downtown station. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到亚洲国家工作的一次经历。在地铁上他以为自己的包丢了，结果发现包在一位上了年纪的女士腿上。作者看到后会做什么？地铁到站后，作者又有什么感想？
[精彩范文]
I quickly glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap (大腿部) was my bag. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to pull it up, she quickly grabbed it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any notice of the situation. Trying not to cause a scene, I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she ignored my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how heavy it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to help me. At the next stop, a middle aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, sitting it on her lap. They didn't talk; yet this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger's bag on her lap throughout her journey.
Finally, the subway arrived at the main downtown station. I was getting ready to get off, the woman gently handed me back my bag. But before I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd. Sadly, this considerate custom was more surprising to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was usual city behavior—but having a stranger hold onto someone's bag out of kindness, in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual.
25(共103张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第三单元检测卷
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
时间：120分钟 　 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
1．What time will the man get to the bus station
A．At 12：00. B．At 12：20.
C．At 12：35.
M：I'm on the train to Central Station. It gets in at 12：00. That gives me 20 minutes to get to the bus station.
W：OK. I'll wait for you at Gate 35 when you get here. It's the bus to Aberdeen.
M：Great. See you soon.
Text 2
2．Where is the woman probably
A．At home. B．In a car.
C．In a hospital.
M：Hey, Lisa. Have you seen the doctor yet
W：Yes. He thought my leg was broken and suggested that I should take an X ray. I might need to stay at home for a long time.
M：OK. Text me when you're finished and I'll come to pick you up.
Text 3
3．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Tidy up the backyard.
B．Finish her homework.
C．Clean the car.
M：Mary, can you tidy up all your toys from the backyard before your mom gets home
W：Sure thing, Dad. I'm just finishing my homework.
M：OK. I'll be outside cleaning the car if you need me.
Text 4
4．Who is wearing a yellow dress
A．Miss Cake. B．Mrs Smith.
C．Mrs Smart.
M：Is that woman in the yellow dress Miss Cake, our new English teacher
W：No. That is Bob Smith's mom. She is meeting with Mrs Smart to discuss Bob's recent behavior.
M：Yes. He fell asleep in class yesterday.
Text 5
5．What does the woman ask the man to bring for her
A．A cake. B．A cup of coffee.
C．A chocolate bar.
M：I'm going to the café across the street. Need anything
W：Yes. Can you get me a large black coffee please I have to write two articles this afternoon, so I need it to keep me focused and awake.
M：Sure. I'll get you a chocolate cake, too.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M：This is exciting. I can't remember the last time we were at the theater.
W：It was three years ago. We came to see the Scottish play.
M：You're right, and we went to Scotland the following year.
W：Yes, and we stayed in a really nice hotel with the mountain views.
M：We should go back there this year.
W：Definitely. Maybe we should go in winter instead of summer.
M：That's a great idea. Because the landscape will look beautiful covered in snow.
W：We'll look at our holiday plan when we get home. The show is about to begin.
6．When did the speakers see the Scottish play
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago.
C．Three years ago.
7．When will the speakers go on holiday this year
A．In winter. B．In spring.
C．In summer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M：Mrs Black, I want to apologize. I accidently kicked my ball into your garden and I think I heard a window break.
W：It wasn't a window. It was just a cup I had left outside.
M：Well, anyway, I'm sorry. I'd like to buy a new one for you.
W：There's no need, Kevin. It was an old cup.
M：But my sister says we should always pay for our mistakes.
W：Your sister is very wise. If you want to make it up to me, you could walk my dog.
M：OK.
W：Great.
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Strangers.
C．Brother and sister.
9．What will the man do for the woman
A．Fix her window. B．Buy her a new cup.
C．Walk her dog.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
Text 8
M：How often are you allowed to watch TV, Sylvia
W：I'm allowed to watch one hour of TV every day as long as I have finished my homework.
M：What about at the weekend
W：At the weekend, I can watch two hours each day.
M：Wow, that's a lot. I'm not allowed to watch TV at all.
W：Really So you don't watch movies or sports
M：No, I only see sports if I am at the event.
W：That is a shame. Some TV shows can be both entertaining and educational. Why don't your parents let you watch TV
M：They say it is bad for my eyes. If I am not studying, I am practicing the violin.
W：I honestly don't know how you get by without watching TV. I would be bored out of my mind.
M：I think you'd be surprised how easy it is to live without one. You would read more books.
W：I guess that's true.
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their TV viewing habits.
B．Their study methods.
C．Their hobbies.
11．How long can the woman watch TV on Saturday
A．One hour. B．Two hours.
C．Three hours.
12．What does the man do when he is not studying
A．He writes books. B．He plays the violin.
C．He does some sports.
13．What does the man think of living without a TV
A．It is surprising. B．It is boring.
C．It is easy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W：I visited the countryside museum last week. It opened two months ago. You'd like it there.
M：Why Is there lots of information about trees
W：No. It's about wild birds that live in the forest. You can watch videos there too.
M：Oh! Is it open on Saturdays
W：Yes. It's only closed on Mondays. I went on a Thursday.
M：And where is it
W：It's fifteen miles from here. It took about twenty minutes to get there and about thirty to get home because the roads were busier then. Here's a map for your parents.
M：Thanks.
W：When I went, there was a special plant exhibition but they're having a study day for teenagers there soon about different kinds of clouds.
M：Do I have to pay for the study day
W：You're fourteen, aren't you
M：Yes.
W：Well, you won't because it's free for students who are your age or younger. But it costs ￡18 for students who are sixteen or older.
M：Thanks. I'll tell my parents.
14．What information can visitors learn about in the museum
A．Different trees. B．Wild birds.
C．The weather.
15．When did the woman visit the museum
A．Last Thursday. B．Last Saturday.
C．Last Sunday.
16．How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 20 minutes.
C．About 30 minutes.
17．Who can get free access to the museum
A．One under 15. B．One under 17.
C．One under 18.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
The Hope Festival is a non profit music festival and kicks off the summer music festival season! It originally started 30 years ago as a wedding party. Today it's an energetic festival in which you can grab some great food, listen to live music and enjoy the joys of camping! The Hope Festival starts officially at 12 noon on Friday 25th May. If you like an extra night in a tent, you can arrive on Thursday afternoon and pay $10 per person to the farmer for camping. There'll be over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the
Main Stage, the Windmill Inn Bar Stage, and the Festival Folly Stage. You'll enjoy some amazing prepared music in the Piano Tent. Kids will have great fun in the Kids Workshops Tent, where they make their costumes for our Kids Procession at midday on Sunday. The Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon. We also have cafes, juice bars, and licensed bars with great real sale. Please note: No dogs are allowed on site! Tickets are refundable up to 30 days before the event, and available to purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 pm.
18．What can we know about the Hope Festival
A．It kicks off after summer vacation.
B．It focuses on a wedding celebration.
C．It has a history of about three decades.
19．When will the Hope Festival start
A．On 23rd May. B．On 24th May.
C．On 25th May.
20．Where can the kids see a magic show
A．In a licensed bar.
B．In the Piano Tent.
C．In the Kids Workshops Tent.
第二部分
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese food is well known for its rich sorts and distinct flavors from different areas. This article highlights four classic dishes that represent the wide range of Chinese cooking.
Dongpo pork
Dongpo pork is a delicious dish from Zhejiang Province, China. It's made by cooking streaky pork (五花肉) slowly with ingredients like soy sauce, ginger, and sugar. This makes the meat very soft and full of flavor. The tasty sauce is great for mixing with rice. The dish is named after a famous poet, Su Dongpo.
Hot candied milk tofu
Hot candied milk tofu is a sweet specialty from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is crisp (酥脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside. It tastes sweet and is suitable for people of all ages to eat. It's also great for getting more calcium.
Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup
Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup is a famous Sichuan cuisine. It is made with the hearts of Chinese cabbage from the north. It's cooked with chicken, duck, and pork bones to make a clear flavourful soup, which is seasoned with minced chicken or pork. Some chicken oil is drizzled on top. The Chinese cabbage, cooked in the soup, keeps its crisp freshness and soaks up (吸收) the soup, offering a tasty experience.
Steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers
In Hunan Province, the love for spicy food is obvious in a famous traditional dish, steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers. The fish head is marinated (腌) with a generous amount of red chilli peppers and then steamed to perfection. The combination of the fish's natural freshness and the chilli peppers' heat creates an unforgettable taste experience.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四道经典的中国菜肴。
21．What is the first dish named after
A．A famous chef.
B．A historical figure.
C．A traditional festival.
D．A specific cooking technique.
解析：细节理解题。根据Dongpo pork部分中的“The dish is named after a famous poet, Su Dongpo.(这道菜是以著名诗人苏东坡的名字命名的。)”可知，第一道菜是以历史人物命名的。故选B。
22．Which dish uses several kinds of meat as ingredients
A．Dongpo pork.
B．Hot candied milk tofu.
C．Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup.
D．Steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers.
解析：细节理解题。根据Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup部分中的“It's cooked with chicken ... minced chicken or pork.(它是用鸡、鸭和猪骨头煮成的清澈可口的汤，用鸡肉末或猪肉末调味。)”可知，开水白菜用了好几种肉做配料。故选C。
23．What are the key tastes of steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers
A．Sweet and sour. B．Sweet and fresh.
C．Salty and sweet. D．Spicy and fresh.
解析：细节理解题。根据Steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers部分中的“The combination of ... an unforgettable taste experience.(鱼的天然鲜美和辣椒的辣味相结合，创造出令人难忘的味觉体验。)”可知，剁椒鱼头的主要味道是辛辣和鲜美。故选D。
B
In valleys with thick plants, different sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs, tulou lies in mountainous villages in Longyan, Fujian Province. There are more than 23，000 tulou in Yongding, which became well known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008. “The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement，” UNESCO said.
The giant multi storied tulou were built with wood and mud walls. Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries, these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles, which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment. Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea, tobacco, rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo.
Throughout history, tulou residents have mostly been Hakka—migrants in southern China. Population pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors, so they built their homes to double as defending. The buildings are mainly four or five stories high. The first floor serves as the kitchen, the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical, and their defensive features include ironclad gates, escape tunnels, narrow openings for weapons under the dark tiled roofs, and a water well. For their defensive function, only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows, which are very small. With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.
Communal living is integrity to these villages, where the closed wall design boosts social interaction. Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings. Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。
24．What do we know about tulou
A．Over 23，000 tulou were given World Heritage status.
B．Among 23，000 tulou, only 46 became famous globally.
C．They're exceptional buildings of tradition and function.
D．Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function (这些建筑之所以获奖，是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范)”可知，土楼是具有传统和功能性的杰出建筑。故选C。
25．What is most important for residents during a long period of conflict
A．Escape tunnels. B．Enough food.
C．Small windows. D．Defensive weapons.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.(有了足够的食物，居民就可以在长期冲突中生存。)”可知，在长期的冲突中，对居民来说最重要的是足够的食物。故选B。
26．What is probably the author's attitude to the protection of tulou
A．Favorable. B．Unclear.
C．Negative. D．Unconcerned.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO.(土楼是如此非凡的建筑，无愧于联合国教科文组织授予的称号。)”可推知，作者对土楼保护的态度是支持的。故选A。
27．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Tulou: in Harmony with Their Environments
B．Tulou: Different Sized Round and Square Buildings
C．Tulou: Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008
D．Tulou: a Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“The structures were awarded because ... an outstanding example of human settlement”可知，文章主要介绍了土楼建筑的建造特点及功能。D项(土楼：居住与防御相结合的中国特色建筑)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
C
Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes around 1.9 kg of tea yearly. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections of society. But tea is not native to Britain. Most tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available to buy. However, this was only available to the richer sections of society.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first people drank this tea exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.
In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.
In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tearooms—shops where you could buy and drink tea—started to appear across the country. People enjoyed drinking tea and socialising in these places. At the start of the 20th century, Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. Kettles became necessary in every kitchen.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在英国文化中的发展历史。
28．How does the passage mainly develop
A．By providing examples.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By following the order of time.
D．By following the order of importance.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.”，第三段中的“At the beginning of the 1700s”，第四段中的“In the 1800s”和第五段中的“In the late 1800s”可推知，文章是按照时间顺序展开的。故选C。
29．What can we learn about British tea culture from Paragraph 2
A．Tea reached Britain from China centuries ago.
B．Britons are famous for planting tea.
C．Green tea was popular in China.
D．Most tea is grown in Britain.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tea arrived in ... the drink in China.”可知，几个世纪前，茶叶从中国传入英国。故选A。
30．When was tea no longer a drink just for rich people in the UK
A．In the early 1700s. B．In the early 1800s.
C．In the late 1800s. D．In the late 20th century.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the late 1800s ... just for rich people.”可知，在19世纪后期，茶不再是英国富人的专属饮品。故选C。
31．What is the author's purpose of writing this article
A．To describe how to drink tea.
B．To explain why people love tea.
C．To compare black tea with green tea.
D．To introduce the history of British tea culture.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Most tea is grown ... part of British culture？(大多数茶叶产自印度和中国。那么，它是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？)”及下文按照时间顺序介绍英国茶文化的发展可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍英国茶文化的历史。故选D。
D
If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China—guochao, or “China chic”．
The term characterizes the rise of China's native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”， which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics offered by homegrown Chinese brands, according to CGTN.
China chic came into the spotlight in 2018.Before that, big name foreign companies dominated the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li Ning introduced its Taoism inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand's revenue had hit the 10 billion yuan mark since its founding.
The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share，” Shen Qinfeng, the company's marketing manager, told People's Daily.
Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western validation”， according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma.
No matter how the guochao trend evolves, there's one thing that won't change: Behind the craze is people's positive attitude toward the country's development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture, said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述国潮在我国的兴起及其原因——国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信。
32．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li Ning introduced its Wudao inspired collection.
B．The new collection looked fashionable, and featured traditional Chinese culture as well.
C．The collection became popular, bringing in 10 billion yuan revenue growth that year.
D．Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands, winning market share.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During the 2018 New York Fashion Week ... traditional Chinese culture.(在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了受道教启发的Wu Dao系列。这个系列不仅有时尚的外观，而且还包含了中国传统文化的元素。)”可知，李宁的新系列既看起来时尚，又以中国传统文化为特色。故选B。
33．Which of the following can best be used to replace the underlined word “validation” in Paragraph 5
A．approval B．expectation
C．recognition D．understanding
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“To win market share ... these Western brands.”和画线词所在句子可知，以前中国品牌想要赢得市场份额，需要效仿西方品牌以获得认可。而现在国潮越来越受欢迎，它的成功取决于获得文化自信，而不再是西方的认可。由此可推知，画线词意为“认可”，与recognition同义。故选C。
34．Why is “guochao” trend taking hold in China
A．Many people tend to follow the trend when it comes to fashion.
B．China is developing and the people are becoming more confident culturally.
C．Chinese young people can call up their childhood memories.
D．The “guochao” trend is increasingly relying on Western cultural confidence.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“No matter how the guochao trend ... growing confidence in national culture”可知，无论“国潮”潮流如何演变，有一件事是不会改变的：在这股热潮的背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及他们对民族文化的认同和日益增长的信心。故选B。
35．In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A．Entertainment. B．History.
C．Education. D．Culture.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了国潮在我国的兴起以及背后的原因——国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信。这是和文化相关的话题，因此本文最有可能出现在杂志的文化版块。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. __36__
Pick the most important.
__37__ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. __38__ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
__39__
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. __40__ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了既可以充分利用时间，又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
36．答案：F
解析：根据下文小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，F项(也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间。)引出下文。故选F。
37．答案：D
解析：根据段落小标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.”说明要专注于有趣的和富有成效的事情，因此D项(选择你生活中有意义的事情。)符合语境。故选D。
38．答案：C
解析：上文“Many people go crazy ... family, work, play, etc.”说明许多人很想弄清楚在朋友、家庭、工作、娱乐等方面如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，由此可推知，C项(不要试图在它们之间平衡时间。)承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，同时引出下文对该问题的解决办法。故选C。
39．答案：B
解析：设空处为段落小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。B项(做有效的学习者。)适合作为本段小标题。故选B。
40．答案：G
解析：下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.(每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利。)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此G项(这就是列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因。)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My interest in Chinese Kunqu Opera began when I was eleven or twelve just about the age when one can first fall in love with words and start __41__ them. At first, my interest was literary (文学的). I __42__ the imaginative language. I copied my favorite words into a notebook. Then I started __43__ the rhymes and tones (押韵和腔调) and appreciating the musicality. I __44__ that Kunqu is not only what's written—it is also the melody (曲调), the dance moves, and the dresses.
__45__ I grew up in a northern town with no Kunqu performances, I never imagined I could learn and perform it myself, until I __46__ Saturday classes with teachers from the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre. I was __47__ and often got up before 5 am to go to class. My __48__ started with the basics, like how to stand and walk onstage. I understood then that the many constraints (约束) of the form are the only way to artistic __49__. Performers put in so much effort to show how seemingly __50__ they are onstage.
As I continue __51__ Kunqu after moving to the United States for college, I am __52__ to see how this ancient art form has mixed with my studies and creations in modern art and poetry. When people ask me why Kunqu is connected to my __53__ and to the Western art world today, I say that Kunqu's values and influences will never __54__．
Kunqu has a magical power which means I'm not __55__ to step into different art forms. Thanks to this cultural heritage, I know I have a home within.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者对昆曲的热爱和昆曲对作者的重大意义。
41．A.creating B．collecting
C．discussing D．dominating
解析： create 创造；collect 收集；discuss 讨论；dominate 支配。根据后文“I copied my favorite words into a notebook.”可知，作者在十一、二岁时爱上文字并开始收集文字。故选B。
42．A.enjoyed B．enhanced
C．forgot D．developed
解析： enjoy 喜欢；enhance 提高；forget 忘记；develop 发展。根据后文“I copied my favorite words into a notebook.”可知，作者喜欢那些文字，所以才把它们抄在笔记本上。故选A。
43．A.doubting B．changing
C．noticing D．polishing
解析：doubt 怀疑；change 改变；notice 注意；polish 磨光；润饰。根据后文“the rhymes ... appreciating the musicality”可知，作者开始注意到韵律和音调，并欣赏它的音乐性。故选C。
44．A.forecasted B．remembered
C．hoped D．understood
解析：forecast 预报；remember 记得；hope 希望；understand 理解，明白。根据后文“that Kunqu is ... and the dresses”可知，此处指作者对昆曲的理解。故选D。
45．A.Although B．Since
C．If D．Unless
解析：根据后文“I never imagined I could learn and perform it myself”可知，因为作者在一个没有昆曲表演的北方小镇长大，所以从来没有想过自己可以学习和表演昆曲。since在此处表示原因。故选B。
46．A.attended B．missed
C．canceled D．taught
解析：根据后文“Saturday classes with teachers”可知，此处是作者去上课，attend class “上课”。故选A。
47．A.strong willed B．warm hearted
C．absent minded D．bad tempered
解析：strong willed 意志坚强的；warm hearted 热心的；absent minded 心不在焉的；bad tempered 脾气差的。根据后文“often got up before 5 am to go to class”可知，作者每天早上5点前起床，所以此处表示作者意志坚强。故选A。
48．A.fault B．panic
C．research D．training
解析：fault 过错；panic 恐慌；research 研究；training 训练。根据后文“like how to stand and walk onstage”可知，此处指作者从基础开始训练。故选D。
49．A.infection B．perfection
C．reflection D．rejection
解析：infection 感染；perfection 完美；reflection 反思；rejection 拒绝。根据前文“the many constraints (约束) ... way to artistic”可知，对形式的诸多要求是通向艺术完美的唯一途径。故选B。
50．A.helpless B．careless
C．selfless D．effortless
解析：句意：表演者付出了如此多的努力来展示他们在舞台上看上去多么的轻松自如。helpless 无助的；careless 粗心的；selfless 无私的；effortless 毫不费力的。故选D。
51．A.practicing B．watching
C．directing D．suspecting
解析：practice 练习；watch 观看；direct 指导；suspect 怀疑。此处指作者在美国上大学后继续练习昆曲。故选A。
52．A.ashamed B．devoted
C．pleased D．embarrassed
解析：ashamed 惭愧的；devoted 忠诚的；pleased 高兴的；embarrassed 尴尬的。根据后文“how this ancient ... art and poetry”可知，此处指作者很高兴看到这一古老的艺术形式与作者在现代艺术和诗歌中的研究和创作相结合。故选C。
53．A.wish B．route
C．life D．family
解析：wish 希望；route 路线；life 生活；family 家庭。根据前文“this ancient art form has mixed with my studies”可知，昆曲与作者的生活息息相关。故选C。
54．A.speak up B．run out
C．break down D．fade away
解析： speak up 大声说；run out 用完；break down 崩溃；fade away 逐渐消失。根据前文“Kunqu is connected ... art world today”可知，昆曲的价值和影响永远不会消失。故选D。
55．A.available B．afraid
C．ready D．proud
解析： available 可获得的；afraid 害怕的；ready 准备好的；proud 骄傲的。根据前文“Kunqu has a magical power”及后文“step into different art forms”可知，此处指昆曲有一种神奇的力量，使作者不害怕涉足不同的艺术形式。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine), which will make us feel relaxed. Aside __56__ changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, when we come to an escalator, our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by __57__ (take) the stairs instead.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and __58__ we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the __59__ (successful) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with __60__ single step.” One step __61__ (seem) small, but it is essential. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and __62__ (repeat) take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there __63__ (be) no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and determine to make some __64__ (change). You have the power __65__ (build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits!
56.__________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60.________　
61.__________　62.________　63.________　64.________　65.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养好习惯的方法以及这一过程的注意事项，并鼓励年轻人采取行动去改变自己的生活方式。
56．答案：from
解析：考查介词。aside from意为“除……之外”，为固定搭配。故填from。
57．答案：taking
解析：考查非谓语动词。take the stairs“走楼梯”。设空处应用动名词，作介词by的宾语。故填taking。
58．答案：if
解析：考查状语从句的连接词。 句意：我们中的许多人都试图迅速改掉坏习惯，但如果不能立即成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。设空处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。
59．答案：most successful
解析：考查形容词的最高级。 句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然改变，而是经过一段时间。根据设空前的定冠词the及句意可知，设空处应用形容词successful的最高级，表示“最成功的”。故填most successful。
60．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一步”，应用不定冠词，且single的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
61．答案：seems
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语One step为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填seems。
62．答案：repeatedly
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词repeatedly修饰动词take，作状语。故填repeatedly。
63．答案：is
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为no “magic pill” or delete button，表示单数意义，be动词应用is。故填is。
64．答案：changes
解析：考查名词。change意为“改变”时，为可数名词，其前有some修饰，应用复数。故填changes。
65．答案：to build
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为have，此处应用非谓语动词，have the power to do sth表示“具备做某事的能力”，此处应用不定式to build作后置定语，修饰名词power。故填to build。
第四部分
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华。你的外国笔友Peter在北京国际学校读书，刚参加完期中考试，现在有一个星期的假期，计划去旅游放松一下。但他对去哪里度假有点迷茫，于是写邮件向你咨询。请你给Peter回邮件，要点如下：
1．推荐旅游地：有着“天府之国”雅称的四川。
2．特点：
(1)风光宜人，文化丰富；
(2)省会成都：正宗川菜，慢生活，适合放松；
(3)观赏国宝大熊猫。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：天府之国 Heavenly Land；国宝 national treasure
Dear Peter，
I am glad to hear that you have finished your mid－term exams and now have time for a trip.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Peter，
I am glad to hear that you have finished your mid term exams and now have time for a trip. Since you are wondering where to spend your holiday, I'd like to recommend that you travel in Sichuan Province.
Known as Heavenly Land, Sichuan is an amazing destination to visit. First of all, there are many tourist sites, including Jiuzhaigou, E'mei Mountain and so on. Not only can you see great natural beauty but you will experience rich culture there. Besides, its capital city, Chengdu, is famous for original Sichuan cuisine and its slow pace of life, which suit you best for relaxation after the busy study. Another real attraction is that you can see the cute giant pandas, our national treasure there!
I'm sure you will find this trip wonderful and worth your time.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I love to travel around when I am in a new country. On one hand, I can admire different scenes; on the other hand, it is a terrific chance to experience different customs and culture.
I always remember something that happened to me when I was working in an Asian country. I had just arrived in the country for a one year teaching position. I was curious about the place and took any chance to travel around. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture difference.
The subway was crowded. Since all the seats were taken, I stood. I was carrying a heavy bag on my back, which made it more difficult for me to hold balance on the over crowded car. But I was used to travelling in any hard situation, therefore I didn't pay much attention to it. I was absorbed in my own thought, thinking over what I was going to
get through the visit. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. I was a bit surprised and thought I probably was in someone's way. So I moved over slightly to make more room. But in one quick motion (动作), I felt my bag was removed from my back, and in a flash it was gone. It came to me that I was robbed! I turned around to see who it was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn't see my bag or any suspect. My heart sank and I began to get worried. I was new to the place and was unable to speak the language. I even did not know whom to turn to or what to do when a rob was happening to me.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I quickly glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap (大腿部) was my bag. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍Finally, the subway arrived at the main downtown station. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到亚洲国家工作的一次经历。在地铁上他以为自己的包丢了，结果发现包在一位上了年纪的女士腿上。作者看到后会做什么？地铁到站后，作者又有什么感想？
[精彩范文]
I quickly glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap (大腿部) was my bag. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to pull it up, she quickly grabbed it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any notice of the situation. Trying not to cause a scene, I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she ignored my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how heavy it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to help me. At the next stop, a middle aged woman
got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, sitting it on her lap. They didn‘t talk; yet this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger’s bag on her lap throughout her journey.
Finally, the subway arrived at the main downtown station. I was getting ready to get off, the woman gently handed me back my bag. But before I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd. Sadly, this considerate custom was more surprising to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was usual city behavior—but having a stranger hold onto someone's bag out of kindness, in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual.

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