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保密★启用前
2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（绍兴市专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．Who was the fastest in the 100-meter race
A．Tony. B．Mike. C．Sam.
2．What will the speakers do tomorrow
A．Go for a walk. B．Visit a museum. C．See a film.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a flat.
4．How does the woman feel
A．Pleased. B．Angry. C．Worried.
5．When does Vince usually make New Year’s resolutions
A．In January. B．In December. C．On New Year’s Day.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听对话，回答小题。
6．How many bananas do they need to make a milk shake
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．Where do they pour the milk shake
A．Into a blender. B．Into a bowl. C．Into a glass.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。
8．Who left the volleyball on the dining table
A．Judy. B．Tom. C．Kate.
9．Why can’t Tom share the volleyball with Judy
A．Because she is ill in hospital.
B．Because her volleyball was lost.
C．Because she doesn’t like to share.
10．When will the girl go and get the volleyball
A．In the morning. B．At lunchtime. C．At night.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．What does the speaker think of the town
A．Old and interesting. B．New and popular. C．Big and beautiful.
12．Where is the bus stop
A．On Green Street. B．Next to the hospital. C．Across Old Town Park.
13．How does the speaker get to the oldest flower shop
A．Walk along Park Street. B．Turn right at the crossing. C．Turn left on Green Street.
14．When did people build the Old Town School
A．Twenty years ago. B．Two hundred years ago. C．Four hundred years ago.
15．What is the speaker
A．A guide. B．A reporter. C．A teacher.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16．How much should a student pay if he goes to Traditional Camp for 2 weeks
A．$117. B．$122. C．$130. D．$145.
17．How can Sam join the club
A．By calling 92054. B．By asking his parents for help.
C．By sending an email. D．By visiting www.bgoeceanside.org.
18．In which part of a magazine can you find the passage
A．School Time B．Animal World C．History Space D．Science Study
B
Do you like sports Do you have a favourite sports player Are you interested in what sports players wear In fact, a lot of sports fans pay a lot of attention to the clothes that sports players wear. But it is surprising to learn how much technology goes into the sports players’ clothes.
Do you wear sunglasses when you go outside Many sports players like wearing sunglasses for outdoor exercise. In fact, these sunglasses are really smart (智能的). They do much more than keep out the sunlight. They show information on their glasses. For example, sports players wearing smart glasses can watch a map while they are running. This way, they won’t be lost. They can also see how fast they are running on the glasses.
There are also different kinds of sports clothing that use technology. For example, smart sports trousers have sensors (传感器). They tell you when your action isn’t quite right. Many players wear special sleeping clothes and they help them sleep better. When the people who wear them wake up, they feel really relaxed.
Another cool example is the smart running shoes. These shoes have small smart pieces and sensors in them. When you are running, the sensors can find out if your running way is right or not. And it can give you advice right away through an app on your phone. Also, it can keep a record of how far you run, how fast you run and how many calories (卡路里) you burn each time you run. This helps you carry out your exercise plan better.
These technologies have great uses. I’m sure they will be used more often in the near future and make our life better.
19．Why does the writer ask three questions at the beginning of this passage
A．To invite some readers to answer them. B．To make readers interested in the passage.
C．To give some information on sports clothes. D．To ask for ideas about wearing smart clothes.
20．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Football fans. B．Sports players. C．Beach sunglasses. D．World maps.
21．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Smart sunglasses can show information on their glasses.
B．The smart sports trousers and the sunglasses have sensors.
C．Sports fans are interested in the technology in sports players’ clothes.
D．The small pieces in the shoes can find out if your running way is right or not.
22．What does the writer think of these clothes with technology
A．He doesn’t think they are helpful. B．He believes more people will use them.
C．He doesn’t have any ideas about them. D．He thinks they’re bad for the environment.
C
The subway train arrives at People’s Square Station during the morning rush. The doors open, and you head for the escalators (自动扶梯). You keep to the left and walk up the stairs, thinking you’ll save valuable seconds and get a little exercise.
But experts have an agreement on this: You’re doing it wrong. Although you might get a small advantage, it comes at the cost of other people’s time and safety. Getting on an escalator two at a time and standing side by side is the better way.
Escalator companies have long advised against walking on escalators for safety reasons. Passengers (乘客) should, instead, get on, hold on to the handrail and stay careful.
And it can actually save time if all passengers stand two by two on escalators. In 2016, the London Underground ran an experiment at its busy Holborn Station. Some of the station’s escalators are 23 meters high. There were always long lines at the bottom, while much of the left side was unused. The researchers found that when 40% of the escalator passengers walked, the average time for the standers to get to the top floor was 138 seconds. For the walkers, it was 46 seconds. When everyone stood, the average time dropped to 59 seconds. For the walkers, that meant losing 13 seconds. But for the standers, it was a 79 second improvement.
So, everyone should stand on escalators. Don’t walk, right Yeah, but it takes a lot of luck for that to happen. Sam Schwartz used to be New York City’s traffic police. “In the US, at least, self-interest (自利) guides our behavior everywhere,” he said. “You can’t just tell people that everybody gets advantages if they all stand on the escalator and expect them to change their behavior.”
23．Why does the writer mention “People’s Square Station” at the beginning
A．To describe the escalators.
B．To express care for the passengers.
C．To introduce the rush hours of the station.
D．To show a situation of walking on the escalators.
24．What is the right way when you board an escalator according to the experts
A．Keep to the left. B．Walk up the stairs.
C．Stand side by side. D．Hold on to the two handrails.
25．What can we learn from the experiment at Holborn Station in 2016
A．There is no difference between walking and standing.
B．It can save 59 seconds for standers when everyone stands.
C．Standing on the escalator can save more time than walking.
D．Walking on the escalator moves more quickly than standing.
26．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．We should try to walk on the escalator.
B．It’s unlucky to see people walk on the escalator.
C．Standing on the escalator is sometimes bad for us.
D．It’s hard to ask Americans to stand on the escalator.
D
Who should be responsible (有责任的) for carbon (碳) pollution Most people are a part of it, but some take bigger responsibilities than others. According to CNN, the richest people in the US are some of the world’s biggest polluters.
When some very rich families make money for just 15 days, they make as much carbon pollution as a poor family might make in all their life. Taylor Swift, for example, is a famous singer who has made some of the most serious pollution of the year. This is because she flew 170 times on her personal plane in 2022, according to Vanity Fair. Those trips could make as much as 800 tons of carbon pollution.
As a new study from the PLOS Climate showed, the richest are responsible for almost half of the planet-heating (升温) pollution in the US. This comes from their big homes and personal planes. It’s also from the carbon pollution made by the fossil fuel companies (化石燃料公司) they put money into.
French scientist Lucas Chancel said the next step is to seriously talk about stopping putting money into those industries (行业). “Poor people shouldn’t pay much taxes (税) for things they buy like food and clothes. We should make rich people pay more taxes for the industries they put money into that make pollution,” Kimberly Nicholas, a teacher at Lund University in Sweden, told CNN.
27．How does the writer develop (展开) paragraph 2
A．By using numbers. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example. D．By sharing an experience.
28．What do the underlined (划线的) words “those industries” in paragraph 4 refer to (指)
A．Personal plane companies. B．Building companies.
C．The fossil fuel companies. D．Food and clothes companies.
29．Which of the following will Kimberly Nicholas agree with
A．Poor people needn’t pay taxes for things they buy.
B．Rich people should stop putting money into their industries.
C．Poor people needn’t be responsible for the serious carbon pollution.
D．Rich people should pay more taxes because their industries make pollution.
30．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Life. B．Science. C．Environment. D．People.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。
Life will be very different in the future. You will see many changes around the world. And what will the changes be
1
There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer, even live to be 150 years old. They will also know how to live a healthy life.
2
There will be at least one computer in every home even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
3
People will have more time to play sports, watch TV and travel. Travelling will be easy and it will not be expensive. And some people will even go to other planets during their holidays.
4
There will be many robots to help people do most of the difficult and boring work. People will have time to do more special work. For example, people will study how to live on other planets.
A．Changes in food.
B．Free time activities.
C． Computer study.
D．The way of working.
E. The growing number of people.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What do you think the school will be like in the future （不超过10个词）
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
An old man lives in a nice house with a large garden (花园). He 36 his flowers all the time. One day a young man went past the garden. 37 at the beautiful flowers, he said to himself, “How happy I would be 38 I could live in this beautiful place.” Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 39 . That’s why he was very 40 about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of 41 every day ”
The old man smiled (微笑) and said, “I can tell you 42 reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t 43 these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can enjoy the nice 44 of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But 45 are angels (天使) to everyone. Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers and we all 46 that.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 47 our hearts. It also made his life happier and 48 . It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 49 his wonderful music, but his music has taught lots of people to face (面对) their difficulties 50 . Isn’t it one kind of happiness
36．A．keeps clear of B．takes care of C．pays attention to D．is interested in
37．A．Smiling B．Laughing C．Pointing D．Looking
38．A．unless B．because C．if D．until
39．A．blind B．shy C．deaf D．pale
40．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．careful
41．A．it B．him C．them D．you
42．A．four B．three C．five D．two
43．A．pick B．see C．feel D．understand
44．A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound
45．A．difficulties B．lives C．gardens D．flowers
46．A．study B．enjoy C．name D．notice
47．A．pleased B．protected C．hurt D．broke
48．A．harder B．cleverer C．easier D．luckier
49．A．imagine B．practice C．hear D．complete
50．A．gladly B．quietly C．bravely D．naturally
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
pain, surprise, hard, wish, however
My favourite basketball player is Paul George from the US. He is a great player. He got into the NBA in 2010. Everyone was 51 at how he could do it at such a young age.
52 , in 2014, he hurt his right leg badly in a competition. He thought he might never play basketball again. But George is a strong person. He didn’t let the 53 stop him. In fact, he practiced even 54 . In 2015, George showed the world he was back and better than before. I learn a lot from him. I 55 I can become someone like him.
B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A 13-year-old girl in India saved herself and her family from some monkeys by thinking fast.
Earlier in April, it was a quiet afternoon and everything was in 56 (平静). Nikita was playing with her 15-month-old sister Vamika inside the house. Their other family members were in different rooms.
57 (突然), a group of five to six monkeys came into the house. The girls got afraid. The monkeys started 58 (扔) things here and there. Then a monkey 59 (爬) onto their table. One even ran to them several 60 (次).
At that time, Nikita saw an AI voice toy on the 61 (冰箱). She moved 62 (接近) to the kitchen and asked the toy to play sounds of a dog barking (吠叫). “Because of that barking sound, the monkeys ran away 63 (快速地). It was quite useful. We are thankful for it!” she told People Magazine.
Nikita’s mother said they often saw monkeys in this 64 (区域). But it was the first time to see monkeys in their house. Nikita’s story shows us that it’s important to keep calm when we are in 65 (危险) and that “technology can save our life”.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.
People find it important 66 (be) in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app on their 67 (phone) to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a 68 (day) walk, some people show the number on WeChat (微信) or Weibo. This can make them learn 69 each other and keep exercising. “This 70 (help) me to exercise much and keeps a good habit,” Miss Li said. “I can also talk about 71 to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in 72 same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk 73 (many) steps than others. I really like it, but I don’t take the number too 74 (serious),” he said.
Walk is a 75 (relax) and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分)
76．如今越来越多的人把看短视频作为打发时间和休息的一种方式。假如你是李华，是学校英语广播站的一名播音员。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇播音稿，谈谈你的看法。
内容要点 写作参考
About short videos short and interesting, everywhere at any time,...
Your opinion enjoy the fun, get relaxed, get some useful information, have poor eyesight, waste time, ...
要求：1．文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
3．词数：80~100；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, I’m Li Hua. As we know, more and more people are interested in short videos. So today let’s talk about this topic.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you have any different ideas, welcome to share with us.保密★启用前
2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（绍兴市专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A B B B C C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B B A A D A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D C C D C C D C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D C A B C A B C D
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C C C
1．B
【原文】W: Were you the fastest in the 100 meter race, Tony
M: No. Mike was the fastest.
W: And Sam ran faster than me. I was only the third.
2．C
【原文】W: George, it may rain tomorrow. So do you want to go for a walk or visit the museum
M: Let me think. We could go to the cinema.
W: That’s a great idea.
3．A
【原文】M: Good evening, madam. What can I do for you
W: I booked a table for two under the name Sandy White.
M: Okay. Let me check it.
4．B
【原文】W: Carl, why are you using my mobile phone
M: I’m looking for Frank’s number.
W: Well, you should ask me first. You shouldn’t look at other people’s things without asking.
M: Sorry, I won’t.
5．B
W: Do your family usually make new's resolution, Vince
M: Yes. My brother often makes some in January but I usually make resolutions early in December.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: I’m hungry. Let’s make a banana milk shake.
M: How do you make a banana milk shake
W: Well, first peel three bananas.
M: Three bananas
W: Yes, then cut up the bananas.
M: Okay. I’m finished.
W: Now put the bananas and four spoons of ice cream in the blender, then pour two boxes of milk into the blender.
M: Is this enough milk
W: I guess so. Next turn on the blender. Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it.
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: Good morning, Kate. Have you got my volleyball
W: Oh, no. Tom
M: What do you mean “Oh no”
W: I think I left it on the dining table.
M: But I’ve got a PE lesson this afternoon.
W: I’m sorry. I’m really sorry, Tom.
M: Well, it doesn’t matter. I can share with Judy.
W: But Judy is ill in hospital.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she will be better soon.
W: Tom, I usually go home for lunch so I can bring the volleyball at lunchtime.
M: That’s great. Kate, see you later.
W: See you.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
Hello everyone, welcome to Old Town. It is a very interesting place to visit because it has a lot of old buildings. Let’s start from here.
Old Town Park across the park is the bus stop. Buses leave here to go everywhere. Now let’s walk along Park Street. You will find an old hospital at the first crossing. Across the hospital is the Town Cinema. It’s the most popular cinema in town. People can see the newest movies here. Now let’s turn right at the crossing. Look here, it’s the oldest flower shop in town and you can buy flowers most cheaply here. Then go along Green Street, you’ll find the Old Town School on your right. It has a history of over 400 years. There are about 400 students studying in the school.
That’s all for today. Now let’s go back to our hotel and have a rest.
16．A 17．D 18．A
本文介绍了2024年冬令营的相关信息。
16．推理判断题 。根据图片中表格的信息可知，Traditional Camp在第1周收费$65，第2周收费$52，两个星期一共需要$65+$52=$117。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据图片下方“Please call 760-433-8920 or visit www.bgoeceanside.org”可知，可以访问网站www.bgoceanside.org以加入俱乐部。故选D。
18．推理判断题。本文介绍了2024年冬令营的相关信息，适合学校相关的内容，所以最有可能出现在School Time部分。故选A。
19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B
本文讲述了运动装备中融入了大量的科技元素，包括智能太阳镜、带有传感器的运动裤以及智能跑鞋等，这些装备为运动员提供了多种好处。
19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，通过开头的问题引起读者对文章的兴趣，吸引他们继续阅读。故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据“sports players wearing smart glasses can watch a map while they are running...They can also see how fast they are running on the glasses.”可知，戴着智能太阳镜的运动员可以在跑步时看地图，还可以在眼镜上看到他们跑得有多快。此处“they”指代的是“sports players”。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“They show information on their glasses.”可知，智能太阳镜可以在镜片上显示信息。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“I’m sure they will be used more often in the near future...”可知，作者认为这种融入科技元素的衣服将被更多人使用。故选B。
23．D 24．C 25．C 26．D
本文主要讲述了各地的自动扶梯。
23．细节理解题。根据文章开头描述了在人民广场站早高峰时，人们出地铁后上自动扶梯，保持靠左然后走上楼梯这一具体场景。可知，作者通过呈现这样一个人们在自动扶梯上行走的日常状况，来引出后续关于在自动扶梯上行为方式的探讨内容。 故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Although you might get a small advantage, it comes at the cost of other people’s time and safety. Getting on an escalator two at a time and standing side by side is the better way.”可知，专家认为乘坐自动扶梯更好的方式是一次两人并排站着，而不是人们通常的其他做法。 故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“when 40% of the escalator passengers walked, the average time for the standers to get to the top floor was 138 seconds. For the walkers, it was 46 seconds. When everyone stood, the average time dropped to 59 seconds.”可知，通过这些数据对比可以看出，当所有人都站着的时候，整体所用时间更短，更节省时间。 故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“In the US, at least, self-interest guides our behavior everywhere”以及“You can’t just tell people that everybody gets advantages if they all stand on the escalator and expect them to change their behavior.”可知，美国人的行为受自身利益驱动，很难通过讲道理让他们改变在自动扶梯上的行为习惯。 故选D。
27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C
【原文】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了世界上的富人给世界带来更多的碳污染。
27．细节理解题。根据“for example”可知第二段作者是通过举例来展开论述的，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“It’s also from the carbon pollution made by the fossil fuel companies they put money into”和“the next step is to seriously talk about stopping putting money into those industries”可猜测此处的那些行业应是指富人们投钱的化石燃料公司，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Poor people shouldn’t pay much taxes for things they buy like food and clothes. We should make rich people pay more taxes for the industries they put money into that make pollution”可知Kimberly Nicholas认为穷人不应该为他们买的食品和衣服纳税，应该让富人为他们投资的制造污染的产业支付更多的税，所以判断Kimberly Nicholas会赞同选项D的观点，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Who should be responsible for carbon pollution”及全文可知这篇文章是关于环境污染问题，所以判断其应被刊载在环境部分，故选C。
31．E 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．There will be more online classes and advanced technology in the school.
本文讲述了未来生活的巨大变化，包括人口增长、计算机教育的普及、业余活动的增多以及工作方式因机器人协助而发生的转变。
31．根据下文“There will be more people in the world...”可知，世界上将有更多的人，选项E“人数越来越多。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据下文“And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools.”可知，计算机学习将是学校最重要的科目之一，选项C“计算机学习。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据下文“People will have more time to play sports, watch TV and travel.”可知，做运动，看电视和旅游属于业余活动，选项B“业余活动。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据下文“There will be many robots to help people do most of the difficult and boring work. People will have time to do more special work.”可知，机器人做困难和无聊的工作，人做特别的工作，选项D“工作方式。”符合语境。故选D。
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为There will be more online classes and advanced technology in the school.
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．C
本文主要讲述了一位年老的盲人向一位路过自己花园的年轻人解释自己种花的原因，年轻人深受启发。
36．他一直照顾他的花。
keeps clear of避开；takes care of照顾；pays attention to注意；is interested in对……感兴趣。根据下文“Why are you busy taking care of”可知，此处是指老人一直照顾他的花。故选B。
37．看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！”
Smiling微笑；Laughing大笑；Pointing指向；Looking看。根据“at the beautiful flowers”可知，是看着这些美丽的花自言自语。故选D。
38．看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！”
unless除非；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据空后“I could live in this beautiful place”可知，此处表示一种假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
39． 然后，他突然发现老园丁是个盲人。
blind失明的；shy害羞的；deaf聋的；pale苍白的。根据“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，这位老人是个盲人。故选A。
40．这就是为什么他对此感到非常惊讶，问道：“你看不见这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？”
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；careful仔细的。根据“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，这位老人是个盲人，年轻人对此感到非常惊讶。故选B。
41．你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？
it它；him他；them它们；you你。分析可知，空格处指代前文的“flowers”，所以应用指示代词them。故选C。
42．我可以告诉你四个原因。
four四；three三；five五；two二。根据“First...Second ... Third ... As to the last one, that’s you.”可知，老人一共说了四个原因。故选A。
43．第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。
pick摘；see看见；feel感觉；understand理解。根据上文“You can’t see these flowers”可知，老人看不见这些花。故选B。
44．第三，我可以享受它们的香味。
look外貌；taste味道；smell气味；sound声音。根据语境可知，老人是盲人，应是可以闻到花的香味。故选C。
45． 但花对每个人来说都是天使。
difficulties困难；lives生命；gardens花园；flowers花。根据“Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers”可知，此处是指花对每个人来说都是天使。故选D。
46．美丽的花朵可以带来幸福，我们都喜欢这样。
study学习；enjoy喜欢；name命名；notice注意。根据“Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers”可知，此处是指“我们”喜欢花朵带来的幸福。故选B。
47．盲人的工作打开了我们的眼界，使我们感到高兴。
pleased使高兴；protected保护；hurt伤害；broke打碎。根据“The blind man’s work opened our eyes and...our hearts”可知，此处是指盲人的工作愉悦了“我们”的心。故选A。
48． 这也使他的生活更快乐、更容易。
harder更难的；cleverer更聪明的；easier更容易的；luckier更幸运的。根据上文“Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers”可知，他的生活因此变得更快乐、更容易。故选C。
49．贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。
imagine想象；practice练习；hear听到；complete完成。根据上文“He became deaf”可知，贝多芬听不到自己的音乐。故选C。
50．贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。
gladly开心地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；naturally自然地。根据“face (面对) their difficulties”可知，此处是指勇敢面对困难。故选C。
51．surprised 52．However 53．pain 54．harder 55．wish
本文主要描述了篮球运动员Paul George经历伤病后依然努力康复并重返赛场。
51．每个人都对他如此年轻就能做到这件事情感到惊讶。根据“Everyone was... at how he could do it at such a young age”可知，此处表示人“感到惊讶的”，使用-ed形式的形容词。故填surprised。
52．然而，在2014年，他在比赛中严重伤到了右腿。本句和上文是转折关系，因此用“however”表示“然而”。故填However。
53．他没有让痛苦阻止他。此处在定冠词后需加名词，“pain”表示“疼痛、痛苦”，符合题意。故填pain。
54．事实上，他更加努力地训练。在even后，用副词“hard”的比较级“harder”表示“更加努力地”，修饰动词practice。故填harder。
55．我希望我能成为像他那样的人。空处缺少谓语动词，wish：动词，表示“希望”，符合语境，与后面的宾语从句搭配。主语是I，谓语动词需用动词原形。故填wish。
56．peace 57．Suddenly 58．throwing/to throw 59．climbed 60．times 61．fridge/refrigerator 62．close 63．quickly 64．area 65．danger
本文讲述了一名13岁的印度女孩尼基塔凭借机智快速思考，利用AI语音玩具发出狗叫声，成功保护了自己和家人免受猴子侵扰的故事。
56．四月初，一个安静的下午，一切都很平静。peace“平静”，为名词，in peace“平静地”。故填peace。
57．突然，有五到六只猴子闯进了房子里。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Suddenly。
58．猴子们开始到处扔东西。throw“扔”，动词；start doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填throwing/to throw。
59．然后一只猴子爬上了他们的桌子。climb“爬”，动词；讲述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填climbed。
60．甚至有一只猴子还朝他们跑了过来，跑了好几次。time“次”，可数名词；“several”后接复数名词。故填times。
61．当时，尼基塔在冰箱上看到了一个AI语音玩具。fridge/refrigerator“冰箱”，可数名词，此处特指家里的那个冰箱，用单数形式。故填fridge/refrigerator。
62．她走近厨房，让玩具播放狗叫的声音。close to“接近”，固定短语。故填close。
63．因为那叫声，猴子们很快就跑开了。quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词短语“ran away”。故填quickly。
64．尼基塔的母亲说他们经常在这片区域看到猴子。area“区域”，可数名词；“this”后接单数名词。故填area。
65．尼基塔的故事告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中时保持冷静很重要，而且“科技可以拯救我们的生命”。danger“危险”，名词；in danger“在危险中”。故填danger。
66．to be 67．phones 68．day’s 69．from 70．helps 71．how 72．the 73．more 74．seriously 75．relaxing
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用小程序记录步行数目并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的习惯。
66．人们发现身体健康很重要。find it +形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事……”，固定用法。故填to be。
67．当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的计步器应用程序来记录他们当天走了多少步。根据“their”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填phones。
68．在走了一天之后，有些人在微信或微博上展示这个数字。根据“a ________ walk ”可知，此处应填名词所有格作定语修饰walk。故填day’s。
69．这可以让他们互相学习，保持锻炼。learn from sb.向某人学习，固定用法。故填from。
70．李老师说：“这有助于我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯。”根据“keeps”可知，此处为一般现在时，且主语为This，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
71．我也可以在微信上和我的朋友谈论如何保持健康。根据语境可知，此处应用how，表示谈论如何保持健康。故填how。
72．我们在同一个小组，互相鼓励，坚持锻炼。the same相同的，固定用法。故填the。
73．有时候，比别人走得多的人会得到奖励。根据“than”可知，此处应用many的比较级形式more。故填more。
74．我真的很喜欢它，但我不太把这个数字当回事。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词take。故填seriously。
75．散步是一种令人放松的和有益的锻炼方式。relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词，修饰名词way。故填relaxing。
76．
例文：
Hello, I’m Li Hua. As we know, more and more people are interested in short videos. So today let’s talk about this topic.
Short videos are indeed short and interesting, and they are accessible everywhere at any time. In my opinion, many people enjoy watching them to enjoy the fun, get relaxed, and get some useful information. They can be a good source of entertainment and even knowledge. However, there are also some negative effects. Watching excessively can lead to poor eyesight and a considerable waste of time. Some people find themselves spending hours on these videos without realizing it. Therefore, I believe it’s important to balance our time watching these videos with other productive activities.
If you have any different ideas, welcome to share with us.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意完整地表达提示信息，使用恰当的连接词使内容连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，介绍短视频的特点和人们对它的兴趣以及综合表达短视频的优点和潜在的不利影响，并给出个人观点，强调合理安排时间；
第三步， 结尾呼吁分享。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s opinion在某人看来
②considerable waste 相当大的浪费；
③negative effects负面影响
[高分句型]
Watching excessively can lead to poor eyesight and a considerable waste of time. (动名词短语作主语)(共7张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语上册
八年级英语上学期期末考试
（浙江绍兴市专用）答案
一、听力测试
1-10:B C A B B B C C A B
11-15:A C B B A
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
A:16．A 17．D 18．A
B:19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B
C:23．D 24．C 25．C 26．D
D：27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C
第二节 任务型阅读
31．E 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．There will be more online classes and advanced technology in the school.
一、快速核对
三、完形填空
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．C
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．surprised 52．However 53．pain 54．harder 55．wish
B:56．peace 57．Suddenly 58．throwing/to throw 59．climbed 60．times 61．fridge/refrigerator 62．close 63．quickly 64．area 65．danger
一、快速核对
第三节 语法填空
66．to be 67．phones 68．day’s 69．from 70．helps 71．how 72．the 73．more 74．seriously 75．relaxing
76．
例文：
Hello, I’m Li Hua. As we know, more and more people are interested in short videos. So today let’s talk about this topic.
Short videos are indeed short and interesting, and they are accessible everywhere at any time. In my opinion, many people enjoy watching them to enjoy the fun, get relaxed, and get some useful information. They can be a good source of entertainment and even knowledge. However, there are also some negative effects. Watching excessively can lead to poor eyesight and a considerable waste of time. Some people find themselves spending hours on these videos without realizing it. Therefore, I believe it’s important to balance our time watching these videos with other productive activities.
If you have any different ideas, welcome to share with us.
第四部分语言运用2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末考试（浙江绍兴市专用）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
第二部分（听力）(第 1-5 每小题 1分，6-15每小题 1.5分，共 20分)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
第二部分（阅读理解）(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
35.______________________________________________________
第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第二节 词汇运用(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
A:51.___________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54 ____________ 55. ____________
B:56.___________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59 ____________ 60. ____________
61.___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64 ____________ 65. ____________
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
66.___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69 ____________ 70. ____________
71.___________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74 ____________ 75. ____________
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分 20 分)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！

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