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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培陕旅版(三起)
专题24 书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．小练笔。
请你以“My Family’s Favorite”为题，介绍自己和家人最喜欢的食物、水果或其他东西。(可以使用句型My favorite ... is ...或 ... like ... best.)
要求：
（1）. 所写内容可包含提示句型，也可适当发挥；
（2）. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）. 不少于五句。
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2．作文。
周末你在家做什么家务，请把它写下来，要求句子结构正确，40词左右。
提示：用学过的句型：I can...并用学过的短语 sweep the floor, clean the window, water the flowers, do the dishes, cook the meal...
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3．书面表达。
假如你是Li Shan，你的笔友Susan想知道你和你的家人最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么？请你写封邮件简单向她介绍一下你们家的饮食习惯吧！
Dear Susan,
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4．假如你是苏南，你们班今天准备打扫教室。下面表格展示的是你和另外两位同学能做的事情，请你根据其中的内容写篇短文吧！
sweep the floor clean the desks clean the blackboard
Su Nan √
Li Shan √
Liu Zhaoyang √
要求：（1）. 所写内容须包含表格信息，可适当发挥；
（2）. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）. 不少于五句话。
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5．书面表达。
Chen Jie的生日快到了，她要在星期日晚上7:00在家举行生日party，这是她给Amy的生日邀请卡。你能帮她完成吗？
Chen Jie家路线提示：
（1）. 从学校向左转，然后沿着这条街走。你会看到右侧有一家医院。
（2）. 在医院向左转，你会在右侧看见科学博物馆，Chen Jie家就在科学博物馆旁边。
要求：(1) 条理清晰，语句通顺。(2) 书写规范。(3) 不少于40个单词。
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6．作为家里的一名成员，你知道家人们最喜欢的食物，饮料，水果吗？请以My family's favorite（家人们的最爱）为题，来给大家介绍他们的最喜欢的东西吧，当然能告诉我们他们的年龄和职业会更完美哦！可以用His/Her/M y favorite...要求语句通顺，字迹工整，不少于50个单词。
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7．书面表达。
假设你在学校结识了新朋友，请你以“My New Friends”为题写一篇小短文。
参考词汇：some new friends; come from; play the piano; sweep the floor; read books
参考句型：He /She comes from… He /She can… He /She likes… His /Her favorite food is...
要求：(1) 条理清晰，语句通顺。(2) 书写规范。(3) 不少于50个单词。
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8．写作。运动俱乐部正在招生，请你向大家介绍一下你喜欢的体育运动和你擅长的体育运动，以及你在运动时的感受。
要求：
①如果你需要介绍学校名称，请用 Hongxing Xiaoxue.
②如果你需要介绍自己的姓名，请用 Xiaohong 或 Xiaoming.
③不少于四句话。
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9．书面表达。
下面是一份学校食堂的菜单。请你根据表格内容写一篇小短文。
Day Food & Drinks
Mon. rice, fish, sandwiches, tomato soup
Tues. bread, chicken, orange juice
Wed. beef, salad, milk
Thur. hamburgers, vegetables, tea
Fri. sandwiches, chicken, apple juice
Good news! We have a new menu (菜单). Look, we have
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We hope you’ll like all the food and drinks.
10．书面表达。
Where do you live How do you go to school 画一画，写一写，绘制出从你家到学校的路线图。
要求：语句通顺、表述正确、意思连贯，不少于5句话。
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11．结合自己、父母日常做的家务续写几句话，可参考方框内的短语。(至少四句话)
water the plants clean the room sweep the floor tidy the desk make the bed take out the rubbish do the dishes walk the dog ... three times a week every day every week twice a week ...
In my family everyone does chores.
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12．写作园地。
上周末我和妈妈去购物，妈妈给我买了一件T恤衫，给玲玲买了一条裤子。妈妈还买了六个苹果，五个鸡蛋。妈妈丢了钱包(purse)，但是我在小汽车上找到了它。我们很高兴。
I went shopping with my mum last weekend.
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13．写作。
你最喜欢的老师是谁？根据表格提示介绍自己最喜欢的老师吧。要求：不少于5句话，注意规范书写和表达流畅。
Name Subject (科目) Age (年龄) Appearance (外貌) Character (性格)
Miss Wang Chinese 30 short hair；big eyes nice；friendly
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14．书面表达。
了解了Lily后，你想跟她成为朋友吗？请参考表格所给信息，写一篇自我介绍小短文。
要求：（1） 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。
（2）. 不少于6句话。
（3）. 文中不出现真实的校名、人名。
Name Appearance (外貌) Character (性格) Favorite e food Family Favourite class Activity House/room
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15．书面表达。
假如你是Peter，你认识了一个好朋友，请你根据提示用不少于5句话描述他/她。
提示词：hair, eyes, be good at, like, kind, be from
Hello, I’m Peter. This is my friend.
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16．书面表达。
假设你是Tom，请结合下列表格给大家介绍一下你自己吧。
要求：（1）. 用第一人称来叙述作文，不要出现真实姓名和学校名称。
（2）. 正确表达，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
（3）. 注意标点符号和字母大小写。至少8句话。(不少于50个单词)
Name Age Hobbies
Tom 11 sing play football fly a kite
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．范文：
My Family’s Favorite
My favorite food is salad. It’s healthy. My father likes noodles best. My mother likes apples best. My favorite toy is my doll. She is beautiful.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Family’s Favorite”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述自己和家人最喜欢的食物、水果或其他东西。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：salad沙拉，healthy健康的，noodles面条，apple苹果，doll玩偶
参考句型：My favorite food/toy is …； … likes …
2．参考范文：
Today is Sunday. I get up early. My father and mother go to the supermarket to buy some vegetables. But I am at home, so I begin to clean our house. I can sweep the floor and clean the windows. I go to garden to water the flowers. Then I cook the meal. My parents come back later. They say I am helpful.
I am so happy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写周末在家做什么家务。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：Sunday星期天，get up起床，go to the supermarket去超市，sweep the floor扫地，clean the windows擦窗户，garden花园，water the flowers浇花，cook the meal做饭，helpful有帮助的
参考句型：Today is …； I …；My father and mother …； But I am …；I can ...；I go to ...；Then I ...； They say I am ...；
3．范文：
Dear Susan,
I have a warm and happy family. My father likes rice and meat. He always drinks tea with his friends. My mother likes noodles, vegetables, fruits, and orange juice, but she doesn’t like watermelons. My brother likes dumplings and fish best. And my favourite food is chicken. I think it is the best in my heart. As for drinks, I like milk best. What about you What’s your favourite food Write back soon!
Your,
Li Shan
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以邮件的形式描述一下你和你的家人最喜欢的食物和饮料。文章时态是一般现在时，注意书写规范，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。
2. 参考词汇及参考句型：
参考词汇：rice米饭，meat肉，noodles面条，vegetables蔬菜，fruits水果，orange juice橙汁，dumplings饺子，fish鱼，chicken鸡肉
参考句型：I like…best；My favourite food is…；My father/mother/brother likes…
4．范文：
Hi! My name is Su Nan. We are going to clean the classroom today. I can clean the desks. Li Shan can sweep the floor. Liu Zhaoyang can clean the blackboard. We are very helpful.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格信息介绍自己和另外两位同学在打扫教室中能做的事情。注意文章中情态动词can的使用并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：clean打扫；classroom教室；can能，会； clean the desks擦桌子；sweet the floor扫地；clean the blackboard擦黑板； helpful有帮助的；
参考句型：Hi! My name is...；We are going to...；I can...； Li Shan can...；Liu Zhaoyang can...；We are...；
5．参考范文：
Dear Amy,
Please come to my birthday party at 7:00 on Sunday. Let me tell you the way to my home. First turn left at our school. Then go along the street. You can see a hospital on the right. Please turn left at the hospital. You will see the science museum on the right. My home is beside the science museum.
Yours,
Chen Jie
【解析】略
6．范文:
My family's favorite
Hello, I am Li Ming. This is my family. My father is a doctor. His favourite food is dumplings. He likes tea best. He often drinks tea after lunch. My mother is a teacher. Her favourite food is rice and vegetables. She likes apples very much. I like hamburgers. I like drinking coffee best. What’s your favourite food and fruit
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称和第三人称介绍家人最喜欢的食物，饮料或水果。然后再阐述每个人分别喜欢的食物，饮料或水果。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：favorite最喜欢的，dumpling饺子，vegetables蔬菜，hamburgers汉堡包
参考句型：My father is…；He/She likes…； His/Her/My favorite…；
7．参考范文：
My New Friends
My name is Li Shan. I have some new friends.
This is Jenny. She comes from the UK. Her favorite food is fish. She likes singing. This is Sarah. She comes from the USA. Her favorite food is bread. She likes playing the piano. That is Lin Tao. He’s from China. He can sweep the floor. And that is Mike. He likes reading. He often reads books in the evening.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My New Friends”为题写一篇小短文，介绍你在学校结识的新朋友。注意参考所给的词汇与句型，条理要清晰，语句要通顺，书写要规范，还要注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词的数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：some new friends一些新朋友， come from来自， play the piano弹钢琴，sweep the floor扫地，read books看书
参考句型：He /She comes from…；He /She can…；He /She likes…；His /Her favorite food is...；
8．参考范文：
My name is Xiaoming. I come from Hongxing Xiaoxue. I’m good at playing basketball. It’s interesting for me. I’m in our school basketball team now. I love volleyball, too. I think volleyball is easy and fun. I want to be a member of sports club. I think playing sports is good for us.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己喜欢和擅长的体育运动以及在运动过程中的感受，时态是一般现在时，注意符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：interesting有趣的，volleyball排球，easy简单的，fun有趣的，member成员，sports club运动俱乐部，play sports做运动
参考句型：I come from...；I’m good at...；I think...；I want to be...
9． Good news! We have a new menu (菜单). Look, we have different food and drinks from Monday to Friday. On Monday, we can eat rice, fish and sandwiches, and drink tomato soup. On Tuesday, there is bread, chicken and orange juice. On Wednesday, we have beef, salad and milk. On Thursday, we can enjoy hamburgers, vegetables and tea. On Friday, the food and drinks are sandwiches, chicken and apple juice.
We hope you’ll like all the food and drinks.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求根据学校食堂菜单表格，介绍一周的餐饮安排，需语句通顺、涵盖每天的食物与饮品，符合书面表达的完整性要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：rice米饭，fish鱼，sandwiches三明治，chicken鸡肉，from...to...从……到……
参考句型：On+星期, we can eat/drink...；there is...；We can enjoy...
10．范文：
I live on Moon Street. My home is far away from my school. So I usually go to school by bike. First, go along Moon Street. Then turn left at the end of the road. Ride until I reach the end of the road and I will see the school.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍怎样去上学并画出路线。阐述住在哪里以及怎样去上学。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：by bike骑自行车，turn left向左转
参考句型：I live on…；I usually go to school…；Then turn left…
11．范文：
In my family everyone does chores. My mother sweeps the floor every day. My father takes out the rubbish twice a week. I make my bed every morning. I also tidy my desk three times a week. Sometimes we walk the dog together on weekends.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求结合自己、父母日常做的家务续写几句话，主要阐述自己及父母经常做的家务。注意文章时态是一般现在时，并满足句数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：sweep the floor扫地， take out the rubbish把垃圾拿出去，make the bed整理床铺，tidy the desk整理书桌，every day每天，twice a week一周两次，every morning每天早上，three times a week一周三次，walk the dog遛狗
参考句型：My mother/father…；I also …；Sometimes we…
12．范文：
I went shopping with my mum last weekend. Mum bought a T-shirt for me. She bought a pair of trousers for Lingling. Mum also bought six apples and five eggs. Mum lost her purse, but I found it in the car. We were very happy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示完成写作。然后再阐述上周末购物的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：bought买，T-shirt T恤衫，trousers裤子，purse钱包
参考句型：Mum …； She …；We were …
13．范文：
My favourite teacher is Miss Wang. She is my Chinese teacher. She is thirty years old. She has short hair and big eyes. Miss Wang is very nice to us, and she is friendly too. I love Miss Wang best!
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己喜欢的一位老师，需结合表格信息展开描述，文章需使用一般现在时，人称是第三人称，且句子数量不少于5句，同时保证表达流畅、书写规范。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：Chinese语文，thirty三十，short hair短发，big eyes大眼睛，
参考句型：My favourite teacher is...；She is my...；She has...
14．范文：
Hello, I’m Mike. I’m tall and strong. I’m polite. My favorite food is hamburgers. They are yummy. There are three people in my family. My favorite class is PE. Because I like playing sports. I often play basketball on the weekend. My house is big and nice. Can I be your friend
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称自我介绍。注意条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范，不少于六句话，注意大小写，时态为一般现在时。
2. 参考词汇和句型
参考词汇：tall高的，strong强壮的，polite礼貌的，sports运动，basketball篮球。
参考句型：My favourite food is ...；There are...；My favourite class is...
15．范文：
Hello, I’m Peter. This is my friend Lily. She has long black hair and big brown eyes. She is good at drawing pictures. She likes playing basketball. She is very kind and always helps others. She is from Beijing.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求用不少于5句话描述你(Peter)认识的一个好朋友，人称可用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：hair头发，eyes眼睛，be good at擅长，like喜欢，kind友善，be from来自
参考句型：I’m …；This is …；She has …；She is …
16．
范文：
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称根据表格提示来介绍自己，包括年龄和爱好，时态是一般现在时，同时注意字数要求。需语句通顺、书写规范。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：sing 唱歌，play football 踢足球，fly a kite 放风筝，happy 开心的，sunny 晴朗的；
参考句型：My name is...；I’m... years old；I like...；I often...；I usually...；It’s... to...；When... I...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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