资源简介

河北省秦皇岛市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）Tea to Chinese people is like coffee to Westerners. It's a 1． custom that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some 2． to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners.
First, the guests should be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 3． that older and superior guests are usually seated first. Don't sit face-to-face with the host because it is considered impolite. 4． it is unavoidable, children should take this seat.
Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with both 5． . Don't forget to 6． your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 7． way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know how to do it 8． Just tap the table three times with two fingers each time your cup is 9． tea by another person.
Third, the tea is usually 10． in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don't drink it at once.
1．A．silent B．strict C．traditional D．humorous
2．A．rules B．reasons C．notes D．changes
3．A．repeats B．means C．reminds D．discovers
4．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Until
5．A．eyes B．legs C．arms D．hands
6．A．explain B．express C．accept D．refuse
7．A．strange B．wrong C．difficult D．common
8．A．politely B．nearly C．widely D．quickly
9．A．agreed with B．dealt with C．connected with D．filled with
10．A．requested B．traded C．served D．admired
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．D；10．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化中的一些茶礼仪。
【点评】考查完形填空，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解和词汇运用能力，解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再结合逻辑与语法进行逐空推理。
1．句意：用茶来欢迎客人是一种传统习俗。silent安静的；strict严格的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据"a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea"可知，用茶来欢迎客人是一种传统习俗。故选C。
2．句意：在中国茶文化中，有一些我们称之为茶礼仪的规则要遵循，就像餐桌礼仪一样。rules规则；reasons原因；notes笔记；changes改变。根据"which we call tea manners, just like table manners"可知，此处指茶礼仪的规则。故选A。
3．句意：这意味着年长和地位高的客人通常先就座。repeats重复；means意味着；reminds提醒；discovers发现。根据"that older and superior guests are usually seated first"可知，此处解释上文客人按重要顺序从主人左手边就座的含义。故选B。
4．句意：如果这是不可避免的，孩子应该坐这个座位。If如果；Before在……之前；Though虽然；Until直到。根据"it is unavoidable, children should take this seat"可知，前后句之间是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
5．句意：第二，当主人端茶时，客人应该用双手接过茶杯。eyes眼睛；legs腿；arms胳膊；hands手。根据"receive the tea cup"可知，应该用双手接过茶杯。故选D。
6．句意：别忘了向主人表达你的感谢。explain解释；express表达；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据"your thanks to the host"可知，要向主人表达感谢。故选B。
7．句意：在中国，轻敲手指是一种常见的无声感谢为你倒茶的人的方式。strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的；common常见的。根据"finger tapping (敲) is a...way to give silent thanks"可知，轻敲手指是一种常见的无声感谢的方式。故选D。
8．句意：你知道如何礼貌地做这件事吗？politely礼貌地；nearly几乎；widely广泛地；quickly快速地。根据"how to do it..."可知，此处指如何礼貌地做这件事。故选A。
9．句意：每次你的杯子被别人倒满茶时，用两个手指轻敲桌子三次。agreed with同意；dealt with处理；connected with与……有关；filled with充满。根据"tea by another person"可知，此处指杯子被倒满茶。故选D。
10．句意：第三，茶通常用小杯子盛，因为这样可以让茶更快冷却。requested请求；traded交易；served服务，提供；admired钦佩。根据"the tea is usually...in a small cup"可知，茶通常用小杯子盛。故选C。
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they　11． 　 (real) have a special day!
The Chongyang Festival is a special day　12． 　 elderly people in China. The festival is on the　13． 　 (nine) day of September of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for "nine"　14． 　 (have) the same sound as the word for "long", people take the festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day,　15． 　 (family) get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much　16． 　 (long). They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu　17． 　 (celebrate) it. Both chrysanthemums　18． 　 zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases (治愈疾病).
Respecting elderly people　19． 　 (show) not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person　20． 　 (come) into a room, everyone stands up. People usually introduce guests　21． 　 the oldest to the youngest. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer　22． 　 (they) seats to elderly people.
It is　23． 　 traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have　24． 　 (know) and experience that young people can learn from. So Chinese people are　25． 　 (pride) of being old. Besides, respecting the elderly people is respecting yourselves tomorrow.
【答案】11．really；12．for；13．ninth；14．has；15．families；16．longer；17．to celebrate；18．and；19．is shown；20．comes；21．from；22．their；23．a；24．knowledge；25．proud
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节，包括其日期、传统习俗以及尊老敬老的美德。
【点评】考查语法填空（语篇），题目考查基础的词形变换（如动词时态、名词单复数），更注重在具体语境中运用语法知识的能力。学生需通过分析句子结构、理解上下文逻辑关系来确定所填词的恰当形式，是综合检验语法、词汇与语篇理解能力的高效题型。
11．句意：但他们确实有一个特殊的日子！修饰动词have，应用real的副词really。故填really。
12．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊日子。a special day for"一个为……的特殊日子"，固定搭配。故填for。
13．句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。表示"第九天"，应用nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。
14．句意：由于中文的"九"与"久"同音。主语"The Chinese word for ‘nine'"为单数，谓语动词have应用三单形式has。故填has。
15．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山祈求好运，并希望老人活得更久。family为可数名词，此处用复数families表示多个家庭。故填families。
16．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山祈求好运，并希望老人活得更久。much后接形容词比较级，long的比较级为longer。故填longer。
17．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝它。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
18．句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。both...and..."……和……都"，固定搭配。故填and。
19．句意：尊重老年人不仅在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，而且在日常生活中也表现出来。主语"Respecting elderly people"与动词show之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。故填is shown。
20．句意：例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都会站起来。主语"an older person"为单数，谓语动词come应用三单形式comes。故填comes。
21．句意：人们通常把客人从最年长的介绍到最年轻的。from...to..."从……到……"，固定搭配。故填from。
22．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老人。修饰名词seats，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
23．句意：尊重老人是中国的传统美德。virtue为可数名词单数，此处表示"一种"，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
24．句意：那是因为中国人知道老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。know的名词形式为knowledge"知识"，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
25．句意：所以中国人以年老为荣。be proud of"以……为荣"，固定搭配。故填proud。
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection—the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum. It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.
The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overview (鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
26．What can you see in the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum
A．Some Asian bridges. B．Some special collections.
C．Some famous buildings. D．Some must-see works.
27．How many parts are there in the overview of the museum
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
28．Where can we see the Chinese art
A．On all floors of RICE BUILDING.
B．On all floors of The MODERN WING.
C．On the second floor of THE BRIDGE.
D．On the first floor of MCKINLOCK COURT.
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是美术博物馆的相关介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和最佳标题等题型。首先做阅读理解题时，需通读全文，了解文章大意；其次对于细节理解题，需分析问题，然后在文中寻找相关信息，定位原文，然后确定答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection—the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum可知，don't miss就是不可错过的作品列表，一些必看的作品在这里。故选D。
27．细节理解题。从示意图可看出整个博物馆有五大部分：MICHIGAN AVENUE BUILDING、THE MODERN WING、MCKINLOCK COURT、THE BRIDGE、RICE BUILDING，共 5 个部分。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据图示，THE "BRIDGE" First floor: Indian and Southeast Asian art Second
floor: Chinese art可知，THE "BRIDGE"的二层展出中国艺术。故选C。
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn't have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it.
However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong, was practicing the lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture brought back my strong memories of paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted (吸引) many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.
29．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her
A．She did a lion dance in return.
B．She cheered for the team.
C．She watched their show carefully.
D．She made a paper cutting for the team.
30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The long history of paper cutting.
B．The steps of making paper cuttings.
C．The writer's plans for setting up a paper cutting club.
D．The writer's happy times of making paper cuttings.
31．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer wasn't good at paper cutting at a young age.
B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.
D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn the lion dance.
【答案】29．A
30．D
31．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；段落大意；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在网上看到一个小女孩练习舞狮的故事后，回忆起自己童年学习剪纸的经历，并决定重拾剪纸，希望成为中华文化的传承者。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意三种常考题型。首先阅读理解题，需通读全文，了解文章大意；其次对于细节理解题，需分析问题，然后在文中寻找相关信息，定位原文，然后确定答案；对于主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意后，找出中心思想。最后做完题后，可以再读一遍，确保答案正确。
29．细节理解题。根据原文第二段As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.可知，女孩以舞狮作为回应。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the
club.以及 第三段描述可知，本段主要讲述了作者在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友一起剪纸的快乐时光。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据原文第三段The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.可知，作者希望成为剪纸的继承者。C项表述正确。A项与第三段首句I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it.矛盾；B项文中未提及现在每周练习两次；D项与原文决定继续剪纸不符。故选C。
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either yes/no questions such as "Are you married " or information questions such as "Where do you live ".
It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt (唐突的) and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask "What time is it " or "Can you move ", he/she may refuse to help you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding "Excuse me" or "Pardon me" to begin your questions. "Excuse me, when does the bus leave " or "Pardon me, may I sit here " sounds more polite.
It's also possible to use "can" in more informal (非正式的) situations. In the past, "can" was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes (出版) English teaching materials with the phrase "Can you lend me", "Can I have", etc. In the United States, this form is often considered less formal, especially in written English, and "May I have" is preferred. Questions with "can" are made more polite by using "could": "Pardon me, could you help me "
"Would" can also be used to make questions more polite. "Would you let me borrow your pencil " is also polite.
Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add "please" at the end of the questions. We can say, "Could you help me, please " "Please" is usually placed at the end of a request in informal speech, though it can also appear at the beginning in more formal or particularly polite contexts.
32．When might direct questions seem impolite
A．When asking about abilities. B．When speaking to strangers.
C．When talking to close friends. D．When using "please" at the end.
33．Which of the following may the writer agree with
A．We shouldn't ask direct questions in daily life.
B．It's all right to ask strangers direct questions.
C．It's not enough to ask questions correctly.
D．We must know someone well before asking questions.
34．What is the difference between "can" and "could" in polite questions
A．"Could" is incorrect in written English.
B．"Could" is considered more polite than "can".
C．"Can" is more formal, while "could" is more informal.
D．"Can" is only used in the UK, while "could" is only used in the US.
35．What does the text mainly tell us
A．How to use some phrases correctly.
B．How to make requests correctly.
C．How to change the ways we speak.
D．How to make direct questions more polite.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何让直接提问听起来更礼貌。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意三种常考题型。首先阅读理解题，需通读全文，了解文章大意；其次对于细节理解题，需分析问题，然后在文中寻找相关信息，定位原文，然后确定答案；对于推理判断题需要联系原文，定位文中信息，推断出需要的信息，从而选出正确答案；对于主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意后，找出中心思想。最后做完题后，可以再读一遍，确保答案正确。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger.可知，向陌生人提问时，直接提问可能显得唐突无礼。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite...可知，作者认为仅仅正确提问是不够的，还要注意礼貌。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段Questions with 'can' are made more polite by using 'could'...可知，could比can更礼貌。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何通过添加礼貌用语、使用更委婉的情态动词等方式，让直接提问变得更礼貌。故选D。
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）The Lunar New Year is full of traditional customs. One, still quite popular, is to hang the Chinese character fu (fortune) upside down on special places. What's the true meaning to hang the Chinese character fu upside down for Chinese people
It works as a pun (双关语) . As "upside down" in Chinese sounds like "arrive", so its meaning is "Fortune arrives (at your home) "—a New Year greeting to the household.
So where don't people hang the Chinese character fu upside down On the front door!
The front door is the entrance to the household. It's where good fortune can be invited into the house. In Chinese culture, it's a place that needs to be respected. An upside-down posting of fu on the front door is unnecessary and impolite.
In the past, we commonly saw the word fu put upside down on the shelves, on the bins and on some big urns (壶, 缸) that may be full of anything from food to water. Do you know thecausation That's because we use the rice vat (桶, 盆) , the water vat and trash bins to pour things out. In order not to pour the fortune out, people hang the Chinese character fu upside down. And the shelves are used to store things, so the upside-down fu shows fortune can come, too.
Now it's not necessary for us to know about the true meaning of hanging the Chinese character fu upside down clearly. We just regard it as one of the most important parts of our traditional culture.
36．What does the upside-down fu mean in Chinese culture
A．Good news comes. B．Fortune arrives.
C．Bad feelings stop. D．The Lantern Festival is coming.
37．Where don't people hang the Chinese character fu upside down
A．On the front door. B．On the windows.
C．On the shelves. D．On the bins.
38．What is the function of the front door according to the text
A．The good fortune can be invited into the house through the front door.
B．It can stop bad people coming into the house.
C．The sunlight can enter the house through the front door.
D．The bad luck can be driven out of the house through the front door.
39．What does the underlined word "causation" mean in Paragraph 5
A．Reason. B．Problem. C．Influence. D．Center.
40．What's the best title for the text
A．A Story about the Chinese Lunar New Year
B．The Special Meaning of Chinese Character Fu
C．The Ways to Celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year
D．The Traditional Chinese Custom of Hanging Fu Upside Down
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．A
39．A
40．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国农历新年倒贴"福"字的传统习俗，包括其含义、不宜倒贴的位置、前门的作用、倒贴"福"字的原因以及其文化意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题、词句猜测题和数字计算题和最佳标题等题型。首先做阅读理解题时，需通读全文，了解文章大意；其次对于细节理解题，需分析问题，然后在文中寻找相关信息，定位原文，然后确定答案；对于词句猜测题需要联系前后文，注意前后文的翻译，结合选项，理解大意，从而选出正确答案；最佳标题题需联系全文，把握文章的中心思想，从而选出正确答案。最后做完题后，可以再读一遍，确保答案正确。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段As "upside down" in Chinese sounds like "arrive", so its meaning is "Fortune arrives (at your home)"可知，倒贴"福"字的意思是"福到"。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段So where don't people hang the Chinese character fu upside down On the front door!可知，人们不会在前门倒贴"福"字。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段The front door is the entrance to the household. It's where good fortune can be invited into the house.可知，前门是可以把好运迎进家门的地方。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据第五段That's because we use the rice vat, the water vat and trash bins to pour things out. In order not to pour the fortune out, people hang the Chinese character fu upside down.可知，后面解释的是过去，我们常常看到"福"字倒着贴在架子上、箱子上以及一些大缸上，缸里可能装着从食物到水的任何东西的原因，所以causation意为：原因。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。文章围绕倒贴"福"字这一传统习俗，介绍了其含义、贴的位置、文化意义等，所以最佳标题是中国倒贴"福"字的传统习俗。故选D。
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Kristen Tapping, a student from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that can help clean pollution in the air. It's called Rolloe.
The wheel uses fins (尾翼) to pull in air as it turns. It then uses filters (过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still works at low speeds (速度).
Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well. The wheel fits in the front of a standard (标准的) bike and weighs about one kilogram.
Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking around London. "In traffic, you always notice the pollution, the heat, the gases and the smell," she said. She predicts that if 10 percent of the riders in London had a Rolloe on their bike, they could filter about 266,865 m3 of air a day, although this has yet to be tested.
A recent report shows that London's health costs because of air pollution are the highest among all the European cities. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also said that outdoor air pollution causes about 4.2 million deaths around the world each year.
Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fit in the back of a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes.
41．What does the wheel use filters to do
　 　
42．When does the user need to change the filter
　 　
43．Where does the wheel fit
　 　
44．Why are London's health costs the highest among all the European cities
　 　
45．What do you think of the wheel Why do you think so
　 　
【答案】41．To take in polluted air and give off clean air.
42．Every week or after about 250 kilometers.
43．In the front of a standard bike.
44．Because of air pollution.
45．I think it's creative and practical because it helps reduce air pollution in a simple way.
【知识点】科普类；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦大学生Kristen Tapping发明的空气净化自行车轮Rolloe，通过过滤器吸附污染物释放洁净空气，并阐述了该发明对改善城市空气污染的潜在价值及未来应用前景。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时，需通读全文，理解文章大意。理解题干所问，然后根据问题在原文中找到答案。
41．根据第二段It then uses filters to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment.可知，过滤器用于吸入污染空气并释放洁净空气。故答案为To take in polluted air and give off clean air.
42．根据第三段users would need to change the filter every week or after about 250 kilometers可知，需每周或每250公里更换过滤器。故答案为Every week or after about 250 kilometers.
43．根据第三段The wheel fits in the front of a standard bike"可知，车轮安装在标准自行车前轮位置。故答案为In the front of a standard bike.
44．根据第五段London's health costs because of air pollution are the highest"可知，伦敦健康成本最高是由于空气污染。故答案为Because of air pollution.
45．本题为开放性作答。可从环保价值、创新性等角度评价，示例强调了其简单实用的治污特点。故答案为I think it's creative and practical because it helps reduce air pollution in a simple way.
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(A stranger is asking Tom the way to the science museum. )
Stranger: Excuse me.　46． 　
Tom: The science museum It's on Green Street. It's the best museum in our city.
Stranger:　47． 　
Tom: Walk down this street and turn left at the first crossing. Go along that road and turn left at the first traffic lights.
Stranger:　48． 　
Tom: Yes, it's a little far from here. It's about 20 minutes' walk.
Stranger: Oh, it would take too long.　49． 　
Tom: Yes. You can take the No. 6 bus.
Stranger: I see.　50． 　
Tom: You're welcome.
【答案】46．Could you tell me the way to the science museum / Where is the science museum ；47．How can I get there / Could you tell me how to get there ；48．Is it far from here ；49．Can I take a bus (to get there) ；50．Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一个陌生人向Tom问路，询问去科学博物馆的路线、距离以及乘车方式，Tom一 一回答。
【点评】考查补全对话。对于做没有给出选项的补全对话时，做题时要通读全文，注意前后文之间的逻辑，根据前后文的语境，推测出可能得答案。
46．根据答语The science museum It's on Green Street.可知，陌生人是在询问科学博物馆的位置或去科学博物馆的路。故填Could you tell me the way to the science museum / Where is the science museum
47．根据答语Walk down this street and turn left...可知，陌生人是在询问具体的路线。故填How can I get there / Could you tell me how to get there
48．根据答语Yes, it's a little far from here. It's about 20 minutes' walk.可知，陌生人是在询问距离是否远。故填Is it far from here
49．根据答语Yes. You can take the No. 6 bus.可知，陌生人是在询问是否可以乘坐公交车。故填Can I take a bus (to get there)
50．根据答语You're welcome.可知，陌生人是在表达感谢。故填Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot.
51．（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）假如你叫李华，你校英文网 Change专栏正面向学生征稿，题目为 How I Have Changed! 请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文描述你的变化，然后向该专栏投稿。
注意：
(1) 短文须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
How I Have Changed!
I have changed a lot in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How I Have Changed!
I have changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it is longer. I also used to be shy, but now I am more outgoing and make friends easily. Besides, I used to spend hours surfing the Internet, but now I often play basketball outside. In addition, I pay more attention to my health by eating more vegetables and exercising regularly. I feel happier and more confident than ever before. I have also learned to manage my time well. I'm happy with these changes. They make me better.
【知识点】应用文；自我认识；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇话题作文。主要内容是从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等方面介绍自己的变化。写作时，人称以第一人称为主；时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。写作主要分三段：第一步，承接文章开头；第二步，从外貌、性格、兴趣爱好和习惯等方面进行对比，突出"过去"和"现在"的不同。第三步，书写结语，点明变化带来的积极影响。写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【点评】这篇作文根据所给内容的提示分三段进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 used to过去曾经；in addition除此以外；pay attention to关注等以及句型I also used to be shy, but now I am more outgoing and make friends easily. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅。
1 / 1河北省秦皇岛市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）Tea to Chinese people is like coffee to Westerners. It's a 1． custom that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some 2． to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners.
First, the guests should be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 3． that older and superior guests are usually seated first. Don't sit face-to-face with the host because it is considered impolite. 4． it is unavoidable, children should take this seat.
Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with both 5． . Don't forget to 6． your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 7． way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know how to do it 8． Just tap the table three times with two fingers each time your cup is 9． tea by another person.
Third, the tea is usually 10． in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don't drink it at once.
1．A．silent B．strict C．traditional D．humorous
2．A．rules B．reasons C．notes D．changes
3．A．repeats B．means C．reminds D．discovers
4．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Until
5．A．eyes B．legs C．arms D．hands
6．A．explain B．express C．accept D．refuse
7．A．strange B．wrong C．difficult D．common
8．A．politely B．nearly C．widely D．quickly
9．A．agreed with B．dealt with C．connected with D．filled with
10．A．requested B．traded C．served D．admired
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they　11． 　 (real) have a special day!
The Chongyang Festival is a special day　12． 　 elderly people in China. The festival is on the　13． 　 (nine) day of September of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for "nine"　14． 　 (have) the same sound as the word for "long", people take the festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day,　15． 　 (family) get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much　16． 　 (long). They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu　17． 　 (celebrate) it. Both chrysanthemums　18． 　 zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases (治愈疾病).
Respecting elderly people　19． 　 (show) not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person　20． 　 (come) into a room, everyone stands up. People usually introduce guests　21． 　 the oldest to the youngest. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer　22． 　 (they) seats to elderly people.
It is　23． 　 traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have　24． 　 (know) and experience that young people can learn from. So Chinese people are　25． 　 (pride) of being old. Besides, respecting the elderly people is respecting yourselves tomorrow.
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection—the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum. It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.
The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overview (鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
26．What can you see in the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum
A．Some Asian bridges. B．Some special collections.
C．Some famous buildings. D．Some must-see works.
27．How many parts are there in the overview of the museum
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
28．Where can we see the Chinese art
A．On all floors of RICE BUILDING.
B．On all floors of The MODERN WING.
C．On the second floor of THE BRIDGE.
D．On the first floor of MCKINLOCK COURT.
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn't have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it.
However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong, was practicing the lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture brought back my strong memories of paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted (吸引) many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.
29．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her
A．She did a lion dance in return.
B．She cheered for the team.
C．She watched their show carefully.
D．She made a paper cutting for the team.
30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The long history of paper cutting.
B．The steps of making paper cuttings.
C．The writer's plans for setting up a paper cutting club.
D．The writer's happy times of making paper cuttings.
31．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer wasn't good at paper cutting at a young age.
B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.
D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn the lion dance.
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either yes/no questions such as "Are you married " or information questions such as "Where do you live ".
It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt (唐突的) and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask "What time is it " or "Can you move ", he/she may refuse to help you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding "Excuse me" or "Pardon me" to begin your questions. "Excuse me, when does the bus leave " or "Pardon me, may I sit here " sounds more polite.
It's also possible to use "can" in more informal (非正式的) situations. In the past, "can" was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes (出版) English teaching materials with the phrase "Can you lend me", "Can I have", etc. In the United States, this form is often considered less formal, especially in written English, and "May I have" is preferred. Questions with "can" are made more polite by using "could": "Pardon me, could you help me "
"Would" can also be used to make questions more polite. "Would you let me borrow your pencil " is also polite.
Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add "please" at the end of the questions. We can say, "Could you help me, please " "Please" is usually placed at the end of a request in informal speech, though it can also appear at the beginning in more formal or particularly polite contexts.
32．When might direct questions seem impolite
A．When asking about abilities. B．When speaking to strangers.
C．When talking to close friends. D．When using "please" at the end.
33．Which of the following may the writer agree with
A．We shouldn't ask direct questions in daily life.
B．It's all right to ask strangers direct questions.
C．It's not enough to ask questions correctly.
D．We must know someone well before asking questions.
34．What is the difference between "can" and "could" in polite questions
A．"Could" is incorrect in written English.
B．"Could" is considered more polite than "can".
C．"Can" is more formal, while "could" is more informal.
D．"Can" is only used in the UK, while "could" is only used in the US.
35．What does the text mainly tell us
A．How to use some phrases correctly.
B．How to make requests correctly.
C．How to change the ways we speak.
D．How to make direct questions more polite.
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）The Lunar New Year is full of traditional customs. One, still quite popular, is to hang the Chinese character fu (fortune) upside down on special places. What's the true meaning to hang the Chinese character fu upside down for Chinese people
It works as a pun (双关语) . As "upside down" in Chinese sounds like "arrive", so its meaning is "Fortune arrives (at your home) "—a New Year greeting to the household.
So where don't people hang the Chinese character fu upside down On the front door!
The front door is the entrance to the household. It's where good fortune can be invited into the house. In Chinese culture, it's a place that needs to be respected. An upside-down posting of fu on the front door is unnecessary and impolite.
In the past, we commonly saw the word fu put upside down on the shelves, on the bins and on some big urns (壶, 缸) that may be full of anything from food to water. Do you know thecausation That's because we use the rice vat (桶, 盆) , the water vat and trash bins to pour things out. In order not to pour the fortune out, people hang the Chinese character fu upside down. And the shelves are used to store things, so the upside-down fu shows fortune can come, too.
Now it's not necessary for us to know about the true meaning of hanging the Chinese character fu upside down clearly. We just regard it as one of the most important parts of our traditional culture.
36．What does the upside-down fu mean in Chinese culture
A．Good news comes. B．Fortune arrives.
C．Bad feelings stop. D．The Lantern Festival is coming.
37．Where don't people hang the Chinese character fu upside down
A．On the front door. B．On the windows.
C．On the shelves. D．On the bins.
38．What is the function of the front door according to the text
A．The good fortune can be invited into the house through the front door.
B．It can stop bad people coming into the house.
C．The sunlight can enter the house through the front door.
D．The bad luck can be driven out of the house through the front door.
39．What does the underlined word "causation" mean in Paragraph 5
A．Reason. B．Problem. C．Influence. D．Center.
40．What's the best title for the text
A．A Story about the Chinese Lunar New Year
B．The Special Meaning of Chinese Character Fu
C．The Ways to Celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year
D．The Traditional Chinese Custom of Hanging Fu Upside Down
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Kristen Tapping, a student from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that can help clean pollution in the air. It's called Rolloe.
The wheel uses fins (尾翼) to pull in air as it turns. It then uses filters (过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still works at low speeds (速度).
Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well. The wheel fits in the front of a standard (标准的) bike and weighs about one kilogram.
Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking around London. "In traffic, you always notice the pollution, the heat, the gases and the smell," she said. She predicts that if 10 percent of the riders in London had a Rolloe on their bike, they could filter about 266,865 m3 of air a day, although this has yet to be tested.
A recent report shows that London's health costs because of air pollution are the highest among all the European cities. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also said that outdoor air pollution causes about 4.2 million deaths around the world each year.
Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fit in the back of a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes.
41．What does the wheel use filters to do
　 　
42．When does the user need to change the filter
　 　
43．Where does the wheel fit
　 　
44．Why are London's health costs the highest among all the European cities
　 　
45．What do you think of the wheel Why do you think so
　 　
（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(A stranger is asking Tom the way to the science museum. )
Stranger: Excuse me.　46． 　
Tom: The science museum It's on Green Street. It's the best museum in our city.
Stranger:　47． 　
Tom: Walk down this street and turn left at the first crossing. Go along that road and turn left at the first traffic lights.
Stranger:　48． 　
Tom: Yes, it's a little far from here. It's about 20 minutes' walk.
Stranger: Oh, it would take too long.　49． 　
Tom: Yes. You can take the No. 6 bus.
Stranger: I see.　50． 　
Tom: You're welcome.
51．（2025九上·秦皇岛期中）假如你叫李华，你校英文网 Change专栏正面向学生征稿，题目为 How I Have Changed! 请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文描述你的变化，然后向该专栏投稿。
注意：
(1) 短文须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
How I Have Changed!
I have changed a lot in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．D；10．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化中的一些茶礼仪。
【点评】考查完形填空，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解和词汇运用能力，解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再结合逻辑与语法进行逐空推理。
1．句意：用茶来欢迎客人是一种传统习俗。silent安静的；strict严格的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据"a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea"可知，用茶来欢迎客人是一种传统习俗。故选C。
2．句意：在中国茶文化中，有一些我们称之为茶礼仪的规则要遵循，就像餐桌礼仪一样。rules规则；reasons原因；notes笔记；changes改变。根据"which we call tea manners, just like table manners"可知，此处指茶礼仪的规则。故选A。
3．句意：这意味着年长和地位高的客人通常先就座。repeats重复；means意味着；reminds提醒；discovers发现。根据"that older and superior guests are usually seated first"可知，此处解释上文客人按重要顺序从主人左手边就座的含义。故选B。
4．句意：如果这是不可避免的，孩子应该坐这个座位。If如果；Before在……之前；Though虽然；Until直到。根据"it is unavoidable, children should take this seat"可知，前后句之间是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
5．句意：第二，当主人端茶时，客人应该用双手接过茶杯。eyes眼睛；legs腿；arms胳膊；hands手。根据"receive the tea cup"可知，应该用双手接过茶杯。故选D。
6．句意：别忘了向主人表达你的感谢。explain解释；express表达；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据"your thanks to the host"可知，要向主人表达感谢。故选B。
7．句意：在中国，轻敲手指是一种常见的无声感谢为你倒茶的人的方式。strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的；common常见的。根据"finger tapping (敲) is a...way to give silent thanks"可知，轻敲手指是一种常见的无声感谢的方式。故选D。
8．句意：你知道如何礼貌地做这件事吗？politely礼貌地；nearly几乎；widely广泛地；quickly快速地。根据"how to do it..."可知，此处指如何礼貌地做这件事。故选A。
9．句意：每次你的杯子被别人倒满茶时，用两个手指轻敲桌子三次。agreed with同意；dealt with处理；connected with与……有关；filled with充满。根据"tea by another person"可知，此处指杯子被倒满茶。故选D。
10．句意：第三，茶通常用小杯子盛，因为这样可以让茶更快冷却。requested请求；traded交易；served服务，提供；admired钦佩。根据"the tea is usually...in a small cup"可知，茶通常用小杯子盛。故选C。
【答案】11．really；12．for；13．ninth；14．has；15．families；16．longer；17．to celebrate；18．and；19．is shown；20．comes；21．from；22．their；23．a；24．knowledge；25．proud
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节，包括其日期、传统习俗以及尊老敬老的美德。
【点评】考查语法填空（语篇），题目考查基础的词形变换（如动词时态、名词单复数），更注重在具体语境中运用语法知识的能力。学生需通过分析句子结构、理解上下文逻辑关系来确定所填词的恰当形式，是综合检验语法、词汇与语篇理解能力的高效题型。
11．句意：但他们确实有一个特殊的日子！修饰动词have，应用real的副词really。故填really。
12．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊日子。a special day for"一个为……的特殊日子"，固定搭配。故填for。
13．句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。表示"第九天"，应用nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。
14．句意：由于中文的"九"与"久"同音。主语"The Chinese word for ‘nine'"为单数，谓语动词have应用三单形式has。故填has。
15．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山祈求好运，并希望老人活得更久。family为可数名词，此处用复数families表示多个家庭。故填families。
16．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山祈求好运，并希望老人活得更久。much后接形容词比较级，long的比较级为longer。故填longer。
17．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝它。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
18．句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。both...and..."……和……都"，固定搭配。故填and。
19．句意：尊重老年人不仅在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，而且在日常生活中也表现出来。主语"Respecting elderly people"与动词show之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。故填is shown。
20．句意：例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都会站起来。主语"an older person"为单数，谓语动词come应用三单形式comes。故填comes。
21．句意：人们通常把客人从最年长的介绍到最年轻的。from...to..."从……到……"，固定搭配。故填from。
22．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老人。修饰名词seats，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
23．句意：尊重老人是中国的传统美德。virtue为可数名词单数，此处表示"一种"，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
24．句意：那是因为中国人知道老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。know的名词形式为knowledge"知识"，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
25．句意：所以中国人以年老为荣。be proud of"以……为荣"，固定搭配。故填proud。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是美术博物馆的相关介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和最佳标题等题型。首先做阅读理解题时，需通读全文，了解文章大意；其次对于细节理解题，需分析问题，然后在文中寻找相关信息，定位原文，然后确定答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection—the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum可知，don't miss就是不可错过的作品列表，一些必看的作品在这里。故选D。
27．细节理解题。从示意图可看出整个博物馆有五大部分：MICHIGAN AVENUE BUILDING、THE MODERN WING、MCKINLOCK COURT、THE BRIDGE、RICE BUILDING，共 5 个部分。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据图示，THE "BRIDGE" First floor: Indian and Southeast Asian art Second
floor: Chinese art可知，THE "BRIDGE"的二层展出中国艺术。故选C。
【答案】29．A
30．D
31．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；段落大意；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在网上看到一个小女孩练习舞狮的故事后，回忆起自己童年学习剪纸的经历，并决定重拾剪纸，希望成为中华文化的传承者。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意三种常考题型。首先阅读理解题，需通读全文，了解文章大意；其次对于细节理解题，需分析问题，然后在文中寻找相关信息，定位原文，然后确定答案；对于主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意后，找出中心思想。最后做完题后，可以再读一遍，确保答案正确。
29．细节理解题。根据原文第二段As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.可知，女孩以舞狮作为回应。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the
club.以及 第三段描述可知，本段主要讲述了作者在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友一起剪纸的快乐时光。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据原文第三段The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.可知，作者希望成为剪纸的继承者。C项表述正确。A项与第三段首句I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it.矛盾；B项文中未提及现在每周练习两次；D项与原文决定继续剪纸不符。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何让直接提问听起来更礼貌。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意三种常考题型。首先阅读理解题，需通读全文，了解文章大意；其次对于细节理解题，需分析问题，然后在文中寻找相关信息，定位原文，然后确定答案；对于推理判断题需要联系原文，定位文中信息，推断出需要的信息，从而选出正确答案；对于主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意后，找出中心思想。最后做完题后，可以再读一遍，确保答案正确。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger.可知，向陌生人提问时，直接提问可能显得唐突无礼。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite...可知，作者认为仅仅正确提问是不够的，还要注意礼貌。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段Questions with 'can' are made more polite by using 'could'...可知，could比can更礼貌。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何通过添加礼貌用语、使用更委婉的情态动词等方式，让直接提问变得更礼貌。故选D。
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．A
39．A
40．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国农历新年倒贴"福"字的传统习俗，包括其含义、不宜倒贴的位置、前门的作用、倒贴"福"字的原因以及其文化意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题、词句猜测题和数字计算题和最佳标题等题型。首先做阅读理解题时，需通读全文，了解文章大意；其次对于细节理解题，需分析问题，然后在文中寻找相关信息，定位原文，然后确定答案；对于词句猜测题需要联系前后文，注意前后文的翻译，结合选项，理解大意，从而选出正确答案；最佳标题题需联系全文，把握文章的中心思想，从而选出正确答案。最后做完题后，可以再读一遍，确保答案正确。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段As "upside down" in Chinese sounds like "arrive", so its meaning is "Fortune arrives (at your home)"可知，倒贴"福"字的意思是"福到"。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段So where don't people hang the Chinese character fu upside down On the front door!可知，人们不会在前门倒贴"福"字。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段The front door is the entrance to the household. It's where good fortune can be invited into the house.可知，前门是可以把好运迎进家门的地方。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据第五段That's because we use the rice vat, the water vat and trash bins to pour things out. In order not to pour the fortune out, people hang the Chinese character fu upside down.可知，后面解释的是过去，我们常常看到"福"字倒着贴在架子上、箱子上以及一些大缸上，缸里可能装着从食物到水的任何东西的原因，所以causation意为：原因。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。文章围绕倒贴"福"字这一传统习俗，介绍了其含义、贴的位置、文化意义等，所以最佳标题是中国倒贴"福"字的传统习俗。故选D。
【答案】41．To take in polluted air and give off clean air.
42．Every week or after about 250 kilometers.
43．In the front of a standard bike.
44．Because of air pollution.
45．I think it's creative and practical because it helps reduce air pollution in a simple way.
【知识点】科普类；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦大学生Kristen Tapping发明的空气净化自行车轮Rolloe，通过过滤器吸附污染物释放洁净空气，并阐述了该发明对改善城市空气污染的潜在价值及未来应用前景。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时，需通读全文，理解文章大意。理解题干所问，然后根据问题在原文中找到答案。
41．根据第二段It then uses filters to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment.可知，过滤器用于吸入污染空气并释放洁净空气。故答案为To take in polluted air and give off clean air.
42．根据第三段users would need to change the filter every week or after about 250 kilometers可知，需每周或每250公里更换过滤器。故答案为Every week or after about 250 kilometers.
43．根据第三段The wheel fits in the front of a standard bike"可知，车轮安装在标准自行车前轮位置。故答案为In the front of a standard bike.
44．根据第五段London's health costs because of air pollution are the highest"可知，伦敦健康成本最高是由于空气污染。故答案为Because of air pollution.
45．本题为开放性作答。可从环保价值、创新性等角度评价，示例强调了其简单实用的治污特点。故答案为I think it's creative and practical because it helps reduce air pollution in a simple way.
【答案】46．Could you tell me the way to the science museum / Where is the science museum ；47．How can I get there / Could you tell me how to get there ；48．Is it far from here ；49．Can I take a bus (to get there) ；50．Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一个陌生人向Tom问路，询问去科学博物馆的路线、距离以及乘车方式，Tom一 一回答。
【点评】考查补全对话。对于做没有给出选项的补全对话时，做题时要通读全文，注意前后文之间的逻辑，根据前后文的语境，推测出可能得答案。
46．根据答语The science museum It's on Green Street.可知，陌生人是在询问科学博物馆的位置或去科学博物馆的路。故填Could you tell me the way to the science museum / Where is the science museum
47．根据答语Walk down this street and turn left...可知，陌生人是在询问具体的路线。故填How can I get there / Could you tell me how to get there
48．根据答语Yes, it's a little far from here. It's about 20 minutes' walk.可知，陌生人是在询问距离是否远。故填Is it far from here
49．根据答语Yes. You can take the No. 6 bus.可知，陌生人是在询问是否可以乘坐公交车。故填Can I take a bus (to get there)
50．根据答语You're welcome.可知，陌生人是在表达感谢。故填Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot.
51．【答案】例文
How I Have Changed!
I have changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it is longer. I also used to be shy, but now I am more outgoing and make friends easily. Besides, I used to spend hours surfing the Internet, but now I often play basketball outside. In addition, I pay more attention to my health by eating more vegetables and exercising regularly. I feel happier and more confident than ever before. I have also learned to manage my time well. I'm happy with these changes. They make me better.
【知识点】应用文；自我认识；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇话题作文。主要内容是从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等方面介绍自己的变化。写作时，人称以第一人称为主；时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。写作主要分三段：第一步，承接文章开头；第二步，从外貌、性格、兴趣爱好和习惯等方面进行对比，突出"过去"和"现在"的不同。第三步，书写结语，点明变化带来的积极影响。写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【点评】这篇作文根据所给内容的提示分三段进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 used to过去曾经；in addition除此以外；pay attention to关注等以及句型I also used to be shy, but now I am more outgoing and make friends easily. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅。
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