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广东省广州市天河区第七十五中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题
（2025七上·天河期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Li Lei. I am 13 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I like 1． friends by email. I have an e-friend 2． America. His name is Simon. He is 3． New York. He enjoys playing 4． piano and he is good at 5． , too. He loves animals. There 6． a cat and two dogs in his home. He is 7． and he usually helps me 8． my English homework online. He is also learning Chinese. He often 9． Chinese is a useful language.
Simon tells me that he will visit me this summer, and he will arrive 10． Guangzhou in August. He says he wants 11． all over Guangzhou. I am glad to meet him. I will take him to 12． different restaurants that provide us 13． delicious food in Guangzhou. I am sure he will think that everything in Guangzhou 14． interesting.
It must be interesting for 15． to spend the summer holidays together.
1．A．make B．makes C．making D．made
2．A．on B．in C．of D．under
3．A．from B．come from C．comes from D．come
4．A．a B．an C．the D．不填
5．A．draw B．drawing C．draws D．to draw
6．A．has B．have C．is D．are
7．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship
8．A．do B．does C．doing D．did
9．A．say B．says C．saying D．said
10．A．at B．to C．on D．in
11．A．travel B．travels C．travelling D．to travel
12．A．many B．much C．few D．little
13．A．to B．in C．with D．by
14．A．is B．are C．am D．be
15．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了李雷的基本情况以及他来自美国的网友西蒙的爱好、家庭情况等，还讲述了西蒙计划今年夏天来广州拜访李雷，李雷打算带西蒙游览广州、品尝美食的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
1．句意：我喜欢通过电子邮件交朋友。A.make动词原形；B.makes动词第三人称单数形式；C.making动名词/现在分词；D.made动词过去式/过去分词。"like doing sth"是固定短语，意为"喜欢做某事"，强调长期的、习惯性的爱好，此处表示李雷喜欢通过邮件交朋友这一爱好。故选C。
2．句意：我有一个来自美国的网友。A.on，介词，在……上面；B.in，介词，在……里面，后接大地点；C.of，介词，……的；D.under，介词，在……下面。"America"是大地点，"in + 大地点"表示"在……地方"，此处指网友来自美国。故选B。
3．句意：他来自纽约。A.from介词，来自；B.come from来自（原形）；C.comes from来自（第三人称单数形式）；D.come动词原形，来。句子已有谓语动词"is"，不能再用动词作谓语，排除B、C、D；"be from"是固定短语，意为"来自"，from符合句意。故选A。
4．句意：他喜欢弹钢琴，而且他也擅长画画。A.a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词；D.不填 零冠词。"play + the + 乐器类名词"是固定用法，"piano"是乐器，前面需加定冠词the。故选C。
5．句意：他喜欢弹钢琴，而且他也擅长画画。A.draw动词原形，画画；B.drawing动名词/现在分词；C.draws动词第三人称单数形式；D.to draw动词不定式。"be good at doing sth"是固定短语，意为"擅长做某事"，"at"是介词，后接动名词。故选B。
6．句意：他家有一只猫和两条狗。A.has 动词第三人称单数形式，有；B.have动词原形，有；C.is是（单数）；D.are是（复数）。"there be"句型表示"某地有某物"，遵循"就近原则"，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定；此处离be动词最近的名词是"a cat"，所以be动词用is。故选C。
7．句意：他很友好，而且他通常在网上帮我做英语作业。A.friend名词，朋友；B.friends名词复数，朋友；C.friendly形容词，友好的；D.friendship名词，友谊。此处位于系动词"is"后，需用形容词作表语，描述西蒙的性格，friendly"友好的"符合语境，故选C。
8．句意：他很友好，而且他通常在网上帮我做英语作业。A.do动词原形，做；B.does动词第三人称单数形式；C.doing动名词/现在分词；D.did动词过去式/过去分词。"help sb (to) do sth"是固定短语，意为"帮助某人做某事"，"to"可省略，此处用动词原形do即可。故选A。
9．句意：他经常说中文是一门有用的语言。A.say动词原形，说；B.says动词第三人称单数形式；C.saying动名词/现在分词；D.said动词过去式/过去分词。根据"often"可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语"He"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式says。故选B。
10．句意：西蒙告诉我他今年夏天会来看我，而且他将在八月份到达广州。A.at，介词，在，后接小地点或具体时间点；B.to，介词，到……；C.on，介词，后接具体日期；D.in，介词，后接大地点或月份、年份等。"Guangzhou"是大地点，"arrive in + 大地点"表示"到达……"，是固定短语。故选D。
11．句意：他说他想环游整个广州。A.travel动词原形，旅行；B.travels动词第三人称单数形式；C.travelling动名词/现在分词；D.to travel动词不定式。"want to do sth"是固定短语搭配，意为"想要做某事"，want接动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
12．句意：我会带他去广州的很多不同餐馆，这些餐馆能给我们提供美味的食物。A.many，形容词，许多，后接可数名词复数；B.much，形容词，许多，后接不可数名词；C.few，形容词，很少，后接可数名词复数（表否定）；D.little，形容词，很少，后接不可数名词（表否定）。"restaurants"是可数名词复数，排除B、D；根据语境，李雷想带西蒙品尝美食，应该是去"很多"餐馆，而非"很少"。故选A。
13．句意：我会带他去广州的很多不同餐馆，这些餐馆能给我们提供美味的食物。A.to，介词，到……；B.in，介词，在……里面；C.with，介词，和……一起，用；D.by，介词，通过……。"provide sb with sth"是固定短语，意为"给某人提供某物"，符合句意，故选C。
14．句意：我确信他会认为广州的一切都很有趣。A.is是（单数）；JB.are是（复数）；C.am是（主语为第一人称I时用）；D.be动词原形。"everything"是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；句子时态是一般现在时（宾语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来），所以用is。故选A。
15．句意：对我们来说，一起过暑假一定很有趣。A.we人称代词主格，我们；B.us人称代词宾格，我们；C.our形容词性物主代词，我们的；D.ours名词性物主代词，我们的（东西）。此处位于介词"for"后，需用人称代词宾格作宾语，us符合语法要求。故选B。
（2025七上·天河期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Wang Hai. I'm a middle school student from China. Do you have many 16． in your school I think the answer may be yes. Like you, I also have some at school and at home. And I have to follow all these rules.
At school, I can't get to school 17． . In the library, I can't be 18． , or people will not be happy. At home, I can't read books in bed. But here is what I think of these rules. I think these rules 19． us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and keep healthy. For example, our 20． ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don't, it can be 21． . It's not healthy for us. The teachers ask us not to 22． in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed, and we don't listen to them, we can't get up on time in the 23． . Then our teachers can't be 24． . So we all 25． some rules. And we must follow them, too. Don't you think so
16．A．classes B．rules C．subjects D．games
17．A．suddenly B．quickly C．late D．early
18．A．noisy B．cool C．busy D．patient
19．A．help B．buy C．cost D．bore
20．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．classmates
21．A．wet B．dry C．bright D．dirty
22．A．listen B．read C．run D．talk
23．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
24．A．healthy B．happy C．bored D．excited
25．A．change B．break C．find D．need
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了王海作为中学生，在学校和家里都需要遵守一些规则，他认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助，能让我们学习好并保持健康，所以我们需要规则并要遵守它们。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
16．句意：在你的学校里你们有很多规则吗？A.classes，名词，班级；B.rules，名词，规则；C.subjects，名词，科目；D.games，名词，游戏。根据"And I have to follow all these rules."可知，此处说的是学校里的规则。故选B。
17．句意：在学校，我不能上学迟到。A.suddenly，副词，突然；B.quickly，副词，快速地；C.late，副词，迟到；D.early，副词，早地。根据"I have to follow all these rules"以及常识可知，学校规则里应该包括不能迟到。故选C。
18．句意：在图书馆，我不能吵闹，否则人们会不开心。A.noisy，形容词，吵闹的；B.cool，形容词，凉爽的；C.busy，形容词，忙碌的；D.patient，形容词，耐心的。根据"In the library"以及常识可知，图书馆里不能吵闹。故选A。
19．句意：我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。A.help，动词，帮助；B.buy，动词，买；C.cost，动词，花费；D.bore，动词，使厌烦。根据"With their help, we can learn well and keep healthy."可知，这些规则对我们有帮助。故选A。
20．句意：例如，我们的老师要求我们每天打扫教室。A.parents，名词，父母；B.friends，名词，朋友；C.teachers，名词，老师；D.classmates，名词，同学。根据"ask us to clean our classroom every day"以及"The teachers ask us..."可知，是老师要求打扫教室。故选C。
21．句意：如果我们不打扫，它会很脏。A.wet，形容词，湿的；B.dry，形容词，干的；C.bright，形容词，明亮的；D.dirty，形容词，脏的。根据"our...ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don't..."可知，不打扫教室，教室就会脏。故选D。
22．句意：老师要求我们不要在教室里跑。A.listen，动词，听；B.read，动词，读；C.run，动词，跑；D.talk，动词，说话。根据"They want us to be safe at school."以及常识可知，不能在教室里跑。故选C。
23．句意：如果我们的父母让我们去睡觉，我们不听他们的话，我们早上就不能按时起床。A.morning，名词，早上；B.afternoon，名词，下午；C.evening，名词，晚上；D.night，名词，夜晚。根据"If our parents ask us to go to bed, and we don't listen to them, we can't get up on time"可知，晚上不按时睡觉，早上就不能按时起床。故选A。
24．句意：然后我们的老师就不开心。A.healthy，形容词，健康的；B.happy，形容词，开心的；C.bored，形容词，无聊的；D.excited，形容词，兴奋的。根据"we can't get up on time"以及常识可知，学生不能按时起床，老师会不开心。故选B。
25．句意：所以我们都需要一些规则。A.change，动词，改变；B.break，动词，打破；C.find，动词，找到；D.need，动词，需要。根据"And we must follow them, too."可知，我们需要规则并要遵守规则。故选D。
（2025七上·天河期中）June Calendar (日历) for After-school Activities in St. Peter Junior High School:
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 Football 3:00—6:00 p.m. 2 Movie 4:00 p.m. 3 Book Club 3:00—6:00 p.m. 4
5 6 Movie 6:00 p.m. 7 Singing Class 4:00—6:00 p.m. 8 High Jump 4:00—6:00 p.m. 9 Sewing Class (裁缝班) 3:00—5:00 p.m. 10 Dance Class 4:00—6:00 p.m. 11
12 13 Camera Club 2:30—5:30 p.m. 14 Singing Class 2:30—4:30 p.m. 15 Swimming 3:30—4:30 p.m. 16 Travel Lecture 2:00—5:00 p.m. 17 Exercise Class 9:00—12:00 a.m. 18
19 20 Basketball 3:00—6:00 p.m. 21 Fashion Show 2:00—5:00 p.m. 22 Tennis 4:00—6:00 p.m. 23 Movie 7:00 p.m. 24 Picnic 1:00—7:00 p.m.
25
26 27 Dance Class 4:00—6:00 p.m. 28 Painting 3:00—5:00 p.m. 29 Volleyball 3:00—6:00 p.m. 30 Piano Class 3:00—4:00 p.m.
26．What time does the movie start on 23rd
A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m.
C．At 6:00 p.m. D．At 7:00 p.m.
27．All the activities are in the afternoon EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．Exercise Class B．Swimming
C．Sewing Class D．Movie
28．Jim is very interested in sports. So he can take part in sports activities every ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday
29．When does the school have Dance classes
A．On 13th and 27th. B．On 27th and 29th.
C．On 10th and 27th. D．On 10th and 15th.
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．C
【知识点】应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了圣彼得初中六月课后活动的日历安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据日历中"23 Movie 7:00 p.m."可知23号电影在晚上7点开始。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据日历中"17 Exercise Class 9:00—12:00 a.m."可知，除了Exercise Class（上午9点到12点），其他活动都在下午。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据日历可知，每周三都有体育活动，所以他可以每周三参加体育活动。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据日历中"10 Dance Class 4:00—6:00 p.m."和"27 Dance Class 4:00—6:00 p.m."可知舞蹈课在10号和27号。故选C。
（2025七上·天河期中）I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. I don't live far from the school, so I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students catch the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day with a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.
This year I've got nine subjects. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose other subjects.
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the school canteen because we can get a hot meal every day there.
Lessons end at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays, I stay at school until five o'clock. There are lots of activities at our school.
At the end of the day, I always spend two hours on homework—sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.
30．The writer has to study ________ this year.
A．Chinese B．Science C．P.E. D．Music
31．The writer always ________.
A．eats lunch at home B．brings lunch to school
C．eats lunch at school D．eats lunch outside school
32．What does the writer usually do at 4:30 on Wednesday afternoon
A．He usually joins in the activities at school.
B．He usually has lessons at school.
C．He usually does his homework at home.
D．He usually goes home with his friends.
【答案】30．B
31．C
32．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者一天的学校生活，包括上学方式、学校会议、所学科目、休息与午餐时间、课后活动以及回家后的作业情况等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
30．细节理解题。根据"This year I've got nine subjects. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose other subjects."可知，作者今年必须学习的科目里包含科学。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据"Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the school canteen because we can get a hot meal every day there."可知，作者总是在学校吃午餐。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据"Lessons end at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays, I stay at school until five o'clock. There are lots of activities at our school."可知，周三下午4点课程结束后，作者会在学校待到5点，学校有很多活动，由此可推断4点半时作者通常在学校参加活动。故选A。
（2025七上·天河期中）There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China—short windy spring, long hot summer, cool nice autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the nice and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May), you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August can be between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers' all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. It will not warm although it is sunny in the cold days. The temperature in December, January and February is usually below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
33．Spring in Beijing lasts ________.
A．about 2 months B．more than three months
C．only one and a half months D．five months
34．What's the weather often like in Beijing in summer
A．Warm, windy and dry. B．Hot and rainy.
C．Sunny and cool. D．Long and cold.
35．If you put a cup of water in the open air in Beijing in February, what will happen
A．Nothing will happen.
B．The cup becomes smaller.
C．The water will turn into ice.
D．The cup and the water will disappear.
36．The title of the passage may be ________.
A．How to visit Beijing B．Four seasons in Beijing
C．The capital of China D．What to eat in Beijing
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．C
36．B
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．细节理解题。根据"To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May), you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing:"可知，北京的春天从4月份持续到5月份底，也就是2个月。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain."可知，北京的夏天非常热，且雨水多。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"The temperature in December, January and February is usually below 0℃."可知，2月份的温度是零下，因此一杯水放在室外，很有可能会结冰。故选C。
36．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。故选B。
（2025七上·天河期中）The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on the Earth for about 300,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM 2.5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air.
Soil pollution
In order to have a better harvest, some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That's bad for the soil.
Hope for the future
These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful.
37．What makes the Earth change a lot
A．Plants. B．People. C．Animals. D．Clouds.
38．How many kinds of pollution are talked about in this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mexico is a good place to live today.
B．The water in many rivers is very clean now.
C．Now, fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D．Factories, cars and buses can cause air pollution.
40．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To ask us to learn about the Earth.
B．To ask us to thank the Earth.
C．To ask us to enjoy the Earth.
D．To ask us to protect the Earth.
【答案】37．B
38．B
39．D
40．D
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地球的年龄、人类在地球上的生存时间，以及人类活动对地球造成的多种污染，呼吁大家保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．细节理解题。根据"People live on the Earth for about 300,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways."可知是人类让地球发生了很大变化。故选B。
38．细节理解题。文章分别讲述了"Water pollution（水污染）""Air pollution（空气污染）""Soil pollution（土壤污染）"三种污染。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据"In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution."可知工厂、汽车和公共汽车会造成空气污染。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据"These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful."可知文章的目的是呼吁大家保护地球。故选D。
（2025七上·天河期中）阅读以下短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.
"　41． 　 Who knows, maybe you'll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children "
"Forests!"
Forests are home to over half of the world's animals and plants.　42． 　 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day.
The oceans are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun's heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.　43． 　
At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer.　44． 　 The land disappears.
　45． 　 People should respect nature and take care of it. Wouldn't you like to live here
A. This is a green world.
B. There are many amazing places on the Earth.
C. Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them.
D. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises.
E. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
【答案】41．B；42．E；43．C；44．D；45．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。
A. This is a green world.A. 这是一个绿色的世界。
B. There are many amazing places on the Earth.B. 地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。
C. Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them.C. 鱼误将塑料袋当作食物，吞食后死亡。
D. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises.D. 随着气温升高，冰层融化，海平面上升。
E. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.E. 树木净化空气并为我们制造呼吸所需的氧气。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先浏览选项，理解含义，然后联系上下文确定所填句子要表达的句意。
41．根据"Who knows, maybe you'll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children"以及联系后文可知，此句介绍了地球许多神奇的地方，选项B"地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。"符合语境。故选B。
42．根据"Forests are home to over half of the world's animals and plants."可知，此句介绍了森林，选项E"树木净化空气，为我们呼吸提供氧气。"符合语境，故选E。
43．根据"A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans."可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项C"鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。"符合语境，故选C。
44．根据"The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer."可知，此句介绍了天气变暖，选项D"随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。"符合语境，故选D。
45．根据"People should respect nature and take care of it."可知，此处在进行总结，选项A"这是一个绿色世界。"符合语境，故选A。
（2025七上·天河期中）根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（每空只写一词）
My name is Li Hua. I'm a j　46． 　 high school student. I have a good time at school. I have seven classes every day. I love all my teachers, so I d　47． 　 to become a teacher like them when I grow up. Geography is a new s　48． 　, and the teacher teaches us a lot about the world. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and e　49． 　 at 10:10 a.m., and I often do some morning exercise.
We have a lunch break for two hours. I really enjoy e　50． 　 the delicious foods in the canteen. There are also many interesting after-school activities.
I really enjoy my school day!
【答案】46．junior；47．decide；48．subject；49．ends；50．eating
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者李华的身份以及在校生活。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
46．句意：我是一名初中生。根据首字母"j"以及"high school student"的语境，结合常识，"初中生"的英文表达为"junior high school student"，所以此处应填junior。故填junior。
47．句意：我爱我所有的老师，所以我决定长大后成为一名像他们一样的老师。根据"to become a teacher like them"及首字母可知，我决定长大后成为一名像他们一样的老师，decide意为"决定"，此处是一般现在时，用动词原形。故填decide。
48．句意：地理是一门新学科，老师教我们很多关于世界的知识。根据"Geography is a new"及首字母可知，地理是一门新学科，subject意为"学科"，此处用单数。故填subject。
49．句意：晨间休息从上午9:40开始，到上午10:10结束，我经常做一些晨练。根据首字母"e"以及"starts at 9:40 a.m."的语境，此处应表示"结束"，动词end符合语境，"Morning break"为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式ends。故填ends。
50．句意：我真的很喜欢在食堂吃美味的食物。根据"the delicious foods in the canteen."及首字母可知，此处指喜欢在食堂吃美味的食物，eat意为"吃"，这里是：enjoy doing sth.需用动名词。故填eating。
51．（2025七上·天河期中）孩子们期待阅读不同种类的书籍。
Children 　 　　 　　 　　 　 different kinds of books.
【答案】look；forward；to；reading
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"期待阅读"。固定搭配，期待做某事，look forward to doing sth.，此处描述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是"Children"，谓语动词用原形；阅读，动词，read。故填look，forward，to，reading。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、动名词、一般现在时。识记短语look forward to doing的用法。
52．（2025七上·天河期中）音乐能够在人们生活中发挥着重要的作用。
Music can 　 　　 　　 　　 　 in people's daily lives.
【答案】play；an；important；role
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"发挥着重要的作用"。固定搭配，发挥重要作用，play an important role，因前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填play，an，important，role。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、动词原形。识记短语play an important role的用法。
53．（2025七上·天河期中）地球约70%被海洋覆盖。
About 70% of the Earth 　 　　 　　 　 the ocean.
【答案】is；covered；by
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"被……覆盖"。被覆盖，be covered by；此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是"About 70% of the Earth"，故be动词用is。故填is，covered，by。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、一般现在时的被动语态。识记短语be covered by的用法。
54．（2025七上·天河期中）当你有困难的时候，你可以求助于警察。
When you are in trouble, you can 　 　 the police 　 　　 　.
【答案】ask；for；help
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"寻求帮助"。固定搭配，向某人寻求帮助，ask sb. for help，空前有情态动词"can"，此处用动词原形。故填ask，for，help。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。识记短语ask for help的用法。
55．（2025七上·天河期中）是时候收拾你的书包，为新学期做好准备。
It's time to pack your school bag and 　 　　 　　 　 the new school term.
【答案】get；ready；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺"为……做好准备"。为……准备，get ready for，此处与pack your school bag并列，所以动词用原形。故填get，ready，for。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。识记短语get ready for的用法。
56．（2025七上·天河期中）城市环境对我们来说很重要。假设你是李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，保护环境。
Protect our city
The Earth is home to us. It provides us with everything we need to live.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
【答案】例文
Protect our city
The Earth is home to us. It provides us with everything we need to live. However, problems like cutting down trees and air pollution are harming it. We need to act together.
Simple actions can help. We can plant more trees to make our city greener. What's more, it is good to use public transport, which can reduce pollution. Don't forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room.
Let's start from now on. Every tiny effort counts. Join us to protect our city!
The Students' Union
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文；本文时态为一般现在时；根据所给的要点提示完成写作，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。写作时首先总述保护城市很重要，但是也存在一些问题；然后介绍要采取的措施；最后发出倡议。
【点评】考查材料作文、环境保护类。所给例文首先阐述了地球的重要性以及目前地球面临的问题，使用了cutting down、need to do等短语；然后介绍了保护地球的措施，使用了make+宾语+形容词、What's more、it is good to do、reduce pollution、forget to do、turn off等短语；最后用祈使句发出倡议。
1 / 1广东省广州市天河区第七十五中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题
（2025七上·天河期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Li Lei. I am 13 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I like 1． friends by email. I have an e-friend 2． America. His name is Simon. He is 3． New York. He enjoys playing 4． piano and he is good at 5． , too. He loves animals. There 6． a cat and two dogs in his home. He is 7． and he usually helps me 8． my English homework online. He is also learning Chinese. He often 9． Chinese is a useful language.
Simon tells me that he will visit me this summer, and he will arrive 10． Guangzhou in August. He says he wants 11． all over Guangzhou. I am glad to meet him. I will take him to 12． different restaurants that provide us 13． delicious food in Guangzhou. I am sure he will think that everything in Guangzhou 14． interesting.
It must be interesting for 15． to spend the summer holidays together.
1．A．make B．makes C．making D．made
2．A．on B．in C．of D．under
3．A．from B．come from C．comes from D．come
4．A．a B．an C．the D．不填
5．A．draw B．drawing C．draws D．to draw
6．A．has B．have C．is D．are
7．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship
8．A．do B．does C．doing D．did
9．A．say B．says C．saying D．said
10．A．at B．to C．on D．in
11．A．travel B．travels C．travelling D．to travel
12．A．many B．much C．few D．little
13．A．to B．in C．with D．by
14．A．is B．are C．am D．be
15．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
（2025七上·天河期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Wang Hai. I'm a middle school student from China. Do you have many 16． in your school I think the answer may be yes. Like you, I also have some at school and at home. And I have to follow all these rules.
At school, I can't get to school 17． . In the library, I can't be 18． , or people will not be happy. At home, I can't read books in bed. But here is what I think of these rules. I think these rules 19． us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and keep healthy. For example, our 20． ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don't, it can be 21． . It's not healthy for us. The teachers ask us not to 22． in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed, and we don't listen to them, we can't get up on time in the 23． . Then our teachers can't be 24． . So we all 25． some rules. And we must follow them, too. Don't you think so
16．A．classes B．rules C．subjects D．games
17．A．suddenly B．quickly C．late D．early
18．A．noisy B．cool C．busy D．patient
19．A．help B．buy C．cost D．bore
20．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．classmates
21．A．wet B．dry C．bright D．dirty
22．A．listen B．read C．run D．talk
23．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
24．A．healthy B．happy C．bored D．excited
25．A．change B．break C．find D．need
（2025七上·天河期中）June Calendar (日历) for After-school Activities in St. Peter Junior High School:
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 Football 3:00—6:00 p.m. 2 Movie 4:00 p.m. 3 Book Club 3:00—6:00 p.m. 4
5 6 Movie 6:00 p.m. 7 Singing Class 4:00—6:00 p.m. 8 High Jump 4:00—6:00 p.m. 9 Sewing Class (裁缝班) 3:00—5:00 p.m. 10 Dance Class 4:00—6:00 p.m. 11
12 13 Camera Club 2:30—5:30 p.m. 14 Singing Class 2:30—4:30 p.m. 15 Swimming 3:30—4:30 p.m. 16 Travel Lecture 2:00—5:00 p.m. 17 Exercise Class 9:00—12:00 a.m. 18
19 20 Basketball 3:00—6:00 p.m. 21 Fashion Show 2:00—5:00 p.m. 22 Tennis 4:00—6:00 p.m. 23 Movie 7:00 p.m. 24 Picnic 1:00—7:00 p.m.
25
26 27 Dance Class 4:00—6:00 p.m. 28 Painting 3:00—5:00 p.m. 29 Volleyball 3:00—6:00 p.m. 30 Piano Class 3:00—4:00 p.m.
26．What time does the movie start on 23rd
A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m.
C．At 6:00 p.m. D．At 7:00 p.m.
27．All the activities are in the afternoon EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．Exercise Class B．Swimming
C．Sewing Class D．Movie
28．Jim is very interested in sports. So he can take part in sports activities every ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday
29．When does the school have Dance classes
A．On 13th and 27th. B．On 27th and 29th.
C．On 10th and 27th. D．On 10th and 15th.
（2025七上·天河期中）I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. I don't live far from the school, so I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students catch the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day with a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.
This year I've got nine subjects. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose other subjects.
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the school canteen because we can get a hot meal every day there.
Lessons end at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays, I stay at school until five o'clock. There are lots of activities at our school.
At the end of the day, I always spend two hours on homework—sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.
30．The writer has to study ________ this year.
A．Chinese B．Science C．P.E. D．Music
31．The writer always ________.
A．eats lunch at home B．brings lunch to school
C．eats lunch at school D．eats lunch outside school
32．What does the writer usually do at 4:30 on Wednesday afternoon
A．He usually joins in the activities at school.
B．He usually has lessons at school.
C．He usually does his homework at home.
D．He usually goes home with his friends.
（2025七上·天河期中）There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China—short windy spring, long hot summer, cool nice autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the nice and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May), you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August can be between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers' all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. It will not warm although it is sunny in the cold days. The temperature in December, January and February is usually below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
33．Spring in Beijing lasts ________.
A．about 2 months B．more than three months
C．only one and a half months D．five months
34．What's the weather often like in Beijing in summer
A．Warm, windy and dry. B．Hot and rainy.
C．Sunny and cool. D．Long and cold.
35．If you put a cup of water in the open air in Beijing in February, what will happen
A．Nothing will happen.
B．The cup becomes smaller.
C．The water will turn into ice.
D．The cup and the water will disappear.
36．The title of the passage may be ________.
A．How to visit Beijing B．Four seasons in Beijing
C．The capital of China D．What to eat in Beijing
（2025七上·天河期中）The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on the Earth for about 300,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM 2.5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air.
Soil pollution
In order to have a better harvest, some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That's bad for the soil.
Hope for the future
These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful.
37．What makes the Earth change a lot
A．Plants. B．People. C．Animals. D．Clouds.
38．How many kinds of pollution are talked about in this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mexico is a good place to live today.
B．The water in many rivers is very clean now.
C．Now, fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D．Factories, cars and buses can cause air pollution.
40．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To ask us to learn about the Earth.
B．To ask us to thank the Earth.
C．To ask us to enjoy the Earth.
D．To ask us to protect the Earth.
（2025七上·天河期中）阅读以下短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.
"　41． 　 Who knows, maybe you'll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children "
"Forests!"
Forests are home to over half of the world's animals and plants.　42． 　 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day.
The oceans are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun's heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.　43． 　
At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer.　44． 　 The land disappears.
　45． 　 People should respect nature and take care of it. Wouldn't you like to live here
A. This is a green world.
B. There are many amazing places on the Earth.
C. Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them.
D. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises.
E. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
（2025七上·天河期中）根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（每空只写一词）
My name is Li Hua. I'm a j　46． 　 high school student. I have a good time at school. I have seven classes every day. I love all my teachers, so I d　47． 　 to become a teacher like them when I grow up. Geography is a new s　48． 　, and the teacher teaches us a lot about the world. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and e　49． 　 at 10:10 a.m., and I often do some morning exercise.
We have a lunch break for two hours. I really enjoy e　50． 　 the delicious foods in the canteen. There are also many interesting after-school activities.
I really enjoy my school day!
51．（2025七上·天河期中）孩子们期待阅读不同种类的书籍。
Children 　 　　 　　 　　 　 different kinds of books.
52．（2025七上·天河期中）音乐能够在人们生活中发挥着重要的作用。
Music can 　 　　 　　 　　 　 in people's daily lives.
53．（2025七上·天河期中）地球约70%被海洋覆盖。
About 70% of the Earth 　 　　 　　 　 the ocean.
54．（2025七上·天河期中）当你有困难的时候，你可以求助于警察。
When you are in trouble, you can 　 　 the police 　 　　 　.
55．（2025七上·天河期中）是时候收拾你的书包，为新学期做好准备。
It's time to pack your school bag and 　 　　 　　 　 the new school term.
56．（2025七上·天河期中）城市环境对我们来说很重要。假设你是李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，保护环境。
Protect our city
The Earth is home to us. It provides us with everything we need to live.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了李雷的基本情况以及他来自美国的网友西蒙的爱好、家庭情况等，还讲述了西蒙计划今年夏天来广州拜访李雷，李雷打算带西蒙游览广州、品尝美食的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
1．句意：我喜欢通过电子邮件交朋友。A.make动词原形；B.makes动词第三人称单数形式；C.making动名词/现在分词；D.made动词过去式/过去分词。"like doing sth"是固定短语，意为"喜欢做某事"，强调长期的、习惯性的爱好，此处表示李雷喜欢通过邮件交朋友这一爱好。故选C。
2．句意：我有一个来自美国的网友。A.on，介词，在……上面；B.in，介词，在……里面，后接大地点；C.of，介词，……的；D.under，介词，在……下面。"America"是大地点，"in + 大地点"表示"在……地方"，此处指网友来自美国。故选B。
3．句意：他来自纽约。A.from介词，来自；B.come from来自（原形）；C.comes from来自（第三人称单数形式）；D.come动词原形，来。句子已有谓语动词"is"，不能再用动词作谓语，排除B、C、D；"be from"是固定短语，意为"来自"，from符合句意。故选A。
4．句意：他喜欢弹钢琴，而且他也擅长画画。A.a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词；D.不填 零冠词。"play + the + 乐器类名词"是固定用法，"piano"是乐器，前面需加定冠词the。故选C。
5．句意：他喜欢弹钢琴，而且他也擅长画画。A.draw动词原形，画画；B.drawing动名词/现在分词；C.draws动词第三人称单数形式；D.to draw动词不定式。"be good at doing sth"是固定短语，意为"擅长做某事"，"at"是介词，后接动名词。故选B。
6．句意：他家有一只猫和两条狗。A.has 动词第三人称单数形式，有；B.have动词原形，有；C.is是（单数）；D.are是（复数）。"there be"句型表示"某地有某物"，遵循"就近原则"，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定；此处离be动词最近的名词是"a cat"，所以be动词用is。故选C。
7．句意：他很友好，而且他通常在网上帮我做英语作业。A.friend名词，朋友；B.friends名词复数，朋友；C.friendly形容词，友好的；D.friendship名词，友谊。此处位于系动词"is"后，需用形容词作表语，描述西蒙的性格，friendly"友好的"符合语境，故选C。
8．句意：他很友好，而且他通常在网上帮我做英语作业。A.do动词原形，做；B.does动词第三人称单数形式；C.doing动名词/现在分词；D.did动词过去式/过去分词。"help sb (to) do sth"是固定短语，意为"帮助某人做某事"，"to"可省略，此处用动词原形do即可。故选A。
9．句意：他经常说中文是一门有用的语言。A.say动词原形，说；B.says动词第三人称单数形式；C.saying动名词/现在分词；D.said动词过去式/过去分词。根据"often"可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语"He"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式says。故选B。
10．句意：西蒙告诉我他今年夏天会来看我，而且他将在八月份到达广州。A.at，介词，在，后接小地点或具体时间点；B.to，介词，到……；C.on，介词，后接具体日期；D.in，介词，后接大地点或月份、年份等。"Guangzhou"是大地点，"arrive in + 大地点"表示"到达……"，是固定短语。故选D。
11．句意：他说他想环游整个广州。A.travel动词原形，旅行；B.travels动词第三人称单数形式；C.travelling动名词/现在分词；D.to travel动词不定式。"want to do sth"是固定短语搭配，意为"想要做某事"，want接动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
12．句意：我会带他去广州的很多不同餐馆，这些餐馆能给我们提供美味的食物。A.many，形容词，许多，后接可数名词复数；B.much，形容词，许多，后接不可数名词；C.few，形容词，很少，后接可数名词复数（表否定）；D.little，形容词，很少，后接不可数名词（表否定）。"restaurants"是可数名词复数，排除B、D；根据语境，李雷想带西蒙品尝美食，应该是去"很多"餐馆，而非"很少"。故选A。
13．句意：我会带他去广州的很多不同餐馆，这些餐馆能给我们提供美味的食物。A.to，介词，到……；B.in，介词，在……里面；C.with，介词，和……一起，用；D.by，介词，通过……。"provide sb with sth"是固定短语，意为"给某人提供某物"，符合句意，故选C。
14．句意：我确信他会认为广州的一切都很有趣。A.is是（单数）；JB.are是（复数）；C.am是（主语为第一人称I时用）；D.be动词原形。"everything"是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；句子时态是一般现在时（宾语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来），所以用is。故选A。
15．句意：对我们来说，一起过暑假一定很有趣。A.we人称代词主格，我们；B.us人称代词宾格，我们；C.our形容词性物主代词，我们的；D.ours名词性物主代词，我们的（东西）。此处位于介词"for"后，需用人称代词宾格作宾语，us符合语法要求。故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了王海作为中学生，在学校和家里都需要遵守一些规则，他认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助，能让我们学习好并保持健康，所以我们需要规则并要遵守它们。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
16．句意：在你的学校里你们有很多规则吗？A.classes，名词，班级；B.rules，名词，规则；C.subjects，名词，科目；D.games，名词，游戏。根据"And I have to follow all these rules."可知，此处说的是学校里的规则。故选B。
17．句意：在学校，我不能上学迟到。A.suddenly，副词，突然；B.quickly，副词，快速地；C.late，副词，迟到；D.early，副词，早地。根据"I have to follow all these rules"以及常识可知，学校规则里应该包括不能迟到。故选C。
18．句意：在图书馆，我不能吵闹，否则人们会不开心。A.noisy，形容词，吵闹的；B.cool，形容词，凉爽的；C.busy，形容词，忙碌的；D.patient，形容词，耐心的。根据"In the library"以及常识可知，图书馆里不能吵闹。故选A。
19．句意：我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。A.help，动词，帮助；B.buy，动词，买；C.cost，动词，花费；D.bore，动词，使厌烦。根据"With their help, we can learn well and keep healthy."可知，这些规则对我们有帮助。故选A。
20．句意：例如，我们的老师要求我们每天打扫教室。A.parents，名词，父母；B.friends，名词，朋友；C.teachers，名词，老师；D.classmates，名词，同学。根据"ask us to clean our classroom every day"以及"The teachers ask us..."可知，是老师要求打扫教室。故选C。
21．句意：如果我们不打扫，它会很脏。A.wet，形容词，湿的；B.dry，形容词，干的；C.bright，形容词，明亮的；D.dirty，形容词，脏的。根据"our...ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don't..."可知，不打扫教室，教室就会脏。故选D。
22．句意：老师要求我们不要在教室里跑。A.listen，动词，听；B.read，动词，读；C.run，动词，跑；D.talk，动词，说话。根据"They want us to be safe at school."以及常识可知，不能在教室里跑。故选C。
23．句意：如果我们的父母让我们去睡觉，我们不听他们的话，我们早上就不能按时起床。A.morning，名词，早上；B.afternoon，名词，下午；C.evening，名词，晚上；D.night，名词，夜晚。根据"If our parents ask us to go to bed, and we don't listen to them, we can't get up on time"可知，晚上不按时睡觉，早上就不能按时起床。故选A。
24．句意：然后我们的老师就不开心。A.healthy，形容词，健康的；B.happy，形容词，开心的；C.bored，形容词，无聊的；D.excited，形容词，兴奋的。根据"we can't get up on time"以及常识可知，学生不能按时起床，老师会不开心。故选B。
25．句意：所以我们都需要一些规则。A.change，动词，改变；B.break，动词，打破；C.find，动词，找到；D.need，动词，需要。根据"And we must follow them, too."可知，我们需要规则并要遵守规则。故选D。
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．C
【知识点】应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了圣彼得初中六月课后活动的日历安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据日历中"23 Movie 7:00 p.m."可知23号电影在晚上7点开始。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据日历中"17 Exercise Class 9:00—12:00 a.m."可知，除了Exercise Class（上午9点到12点），其他活动都在下午。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据日历可知，每周三都有体育活动，所以他可以每周三参加体育活动。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据日历中"10 Dance Class 4:00—6:00 p.m."和"27 Dance Class 4:00—6:00 p.m."可知舞蹈课在10号和27号。故选C。
【答案】30．B
31．C
32．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者一天的学校生活，包括上学方式、学校会议、所学科目、休息与午餐时间、课后活动以及回家后的作业情况等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
30．细节理解题。根据"This year I've got nine subjects. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose other subjects."可知，作者今年必须学习的科目里包含科学。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据"Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the school canteen because we can get a hot meal every day there."可知，作者总是在学校吃午餐。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据"Lessons end at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays, I stay at school until five o'clock. There are lots of activities at our school."可知，周三下午4点课程结束后，作者会在学校待到5点，学校有很多活动，由此可推断4点半时作者通常在学校参加活动。故选A。
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．C
36．B
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．细节理解题。根据"To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May), you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing:"可知，北京的春天从4月份持续到5月份底，也就是2个月。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain."可知，北京的夏天非常热，且雨水多。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"The temperature in December, January and February is usually below 0℃."可知，2月份的温度是零下，因此一杯水放在室外，很有可能会结冰。故选C。
36．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。故选B。
【答案】37．B
38．B
39．D
40．D
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地球的年龄、人类在地球上的生存时间，以及人类活动对地球造成的多种污染，呼吁大家保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．细节理解题。根据"People live on the Earth for about 300,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways."可知是人类让地球发生了很大变化。故选B。
38．细节理解题。文章分别讲述了"Water pollution（水污染）""Air pollution（空气污染）""Soil pollution（土壤污染）"三种污染。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据"In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution."可知工厂、汽车和公共汽车会造成空气污染。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据"These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful."可知文章的目的是呼吁大家保护地球。故选D。
【答案】41．B；42．E；43．C；44．D；45．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。
A. This is a green world.A. 这是一个绿色的世界。
B. There are many amazing places on the Earth.B. 地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。
C. Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them.C. 鱼误将塑料袋当作食物，吞食后死亡。
D. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises.D. 随着气温升高，冰层融化，海平面上升。
E. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.E. 树木净化空气并为我们制造呼吸所需的氧气。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先浏览选项，理解含义，然后联系上下文确定所填句子要表达的句意。
41．根据"Who knows, maybe you'll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children"以及联系后文可知，此句介绍了地球许多神奇的地方，选项B"地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。"符合语境。故选B。
42．根据"Forests are home to over half of the world's animals and plants."可知，此句介绍了森林，选项E"树木净化空气，为我们呼吸提供氧气。"符合语境，故选E。
43．根据"A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans."可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项C"鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。"符合语境，故选C。
44．根据"The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer."可知，此句介绍了天气变暖，选项D"随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。"符合语境，故选D。
45．根据"People should respect nature and take care of it."可知，此处在进行总结，选项A"这是一个绿色世界。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】46．junior；47．decide；48．subject；49．ends；50．eating
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者李华的身份以及在校生活。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
46．句意：我是一名初中生。根据首字母"j"以及"high school student"的语境，结合常识，"初中生"的英文表达为"junior high school student"，所以此处应填junior。故填junior。
47．句意：我爱我所有的老师，所以我决定长大后成为一名像他们一样的老师。根据"to become a teacher like them"及首字母可知，我决定长大后成为一名像他们一样的老师，decide意为"决定"，此处是一般现在时，用动词原形。故填decide。
48．句意：地理是一门新学科，老师教我们很多关于世界的知识。根据"Geography is a new"及首字母可知，地理是一门新学科，subject意为"学科"，此处用单数。故填subject。
49．句意：晨间休息从上午9:40开始，到上午10:10结束，我经常做一些晨练。根据首字母"e"以及"starts at 9:40 a.m."的语境，此处应表示"结束"，动词end符合语境，"Morning break"为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式ends。故填ends。
50．句意：我真的很喜欢在食堂吃美味的食物。根据"the delicious foods in the canteen."及首字母可知，此处指喜欢在食堂吃美味的食物，eat意为"吃"，这里是：enjoy doing sth.需用动名词。故填eating。
51．【答案】look；forward；to；reading
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"期待阅读"。固定搭配，期待做某事，look forward to doing sth.，此处描述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是"Children"，谓语动词用原形；阅读，动词，read。故填look，forward，to，reading。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、动名词、一般现在时。识记短语look forward to doing的用法。
52．【答案】play；an；important；role
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"发挥着重要的作用"。固定搭配，发挥重要作用，play an important role，因前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填play，an，important，role。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、动词原形。识记短语play an important role的用法。
53．【答案】is；covered；by
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"被……覆盖"。被覆盖，be covered by；此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是"About 70% of the Earth"，故be动词用is。故填is，covered，by。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、一般现在时的被动语态。识记短语be covered by的用法。
54．【答案】ask；for；help
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"寻求帮助"。固定搭配，向某人寻求帮助，ask sb. for help，空前有情态动词"can"，此处用动词原形。故填ask，for，help。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。识记短语ask for help的用法。
55．【答案】get；ready；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺"为……做好准备"。为……准备，get ready for，此处与pack your school bag并列，所以动词用原形。故填get，ready，for。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。识记短语get ready for的用法。
56．【答案】例文
Protect our city
The Earth is home to us. It provides us with everything we need to live. However, problems like cutting down trees and air pollution are harming it. We need to act together.
Simple actions can help. We can plant more trees to make our city greener. What's more, it is good to use public transport, which can reduce pollution. Don't forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room.
Let's start from now on. Every tiny effort counts. Join us to protect our city!
The Students' Union
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文；本文时态为一般现在时；根据所给的要点提示完成写作，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。写作时首先总述保护城市很重要，但是也存在一些问题；然后介绍要采取的措施；最后发出倡议。
【点评】考查材料作文、环境保护类。所给例文首先阐述了地球的重要性以及目前地球面临的问题，使用了cutting down、need to do等短语；然后介绍了保护地球的措施，使用了make+宾语+形容词、What's more、it is good to do、reduce pollution、forget to do、turn off等短语；最后用祈使句发出倡议。
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