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江西省2025—2026学年度上学期 12 月学情检测高一英语试卷
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. Which is the biggest surprise to the man
A. The waiters are friendly.
B. The food is fresh and delicious.
C. The free desserts are provided.
2. What does the woman often do now
A. Listen to music. B. Play table tennis. C. Play basketball.
3. What can we know about the man’s life in England
A. He suffered a lot.
B. He led a comfortable life.
C. He learned the native language.
4. What happened to the woman
A. She met a barking dog.
B. She was late for school.
C. She was stopped by a stranger.
5. Where will the box probably be placed
A. On the table. B. Under the chair. C. Beside the table.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the power be back
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
7. What will the speakers do
A. Go to bed. B. Go out for a walk. C. Do their homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Making a call. B. Having a dinner. C. Holding a party.
9. Who dislikes eating chicken
A. The woman.
B. The woman’s mother.
C. The woman’s husband.
10. What will the woman’s family have for the dinner
A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. French food.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
12. How will the speakers go to Nanjing
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed train.
13. What does the man suggest
A. Preparing some food at home.
B. Checking out his son’s needs.
C. Buying thick coats for his son.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How much will the man pay for the apartment monthly
A. $100. B. $600. C. $700.
15. What furniture does the apartment have
A. Bedding. B. A sofa. C. A dining table.
16. What are allowed to be raised in the apartment
A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Fish.
17. Why will the man meet the woman
A. To sign an agreement.
B. To learn more about the apartment.
C. To get along well with the woman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker talking about
A. A disaster. B. A forest. C. A city.
19 What was the weather like in the National Forest on October 15
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
20. What are the local people advised to do
A. Protect wild animals.
B. Improve air quality.
C. Follow the orders to move.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Plastic Recycling Workshop Experience Days in Brighton
We all know that plastic rubbish is bad for our lives. Now is the moment to see waste as a raw material that can be changed into new designs to decorate your home. As well as being a very hands-on, practical day, it’s also a chance to learn about sustainable (可持续的) design with an informal talk and a Q &A. You are of course encouraged to bring your own plastic to recycle, although there will be no lack of waste in the studio ready to use. The organizer operates a free collection service around Brighton.
Weez and Merl are the artists behind this project, who want to challenge the throwaway (一次性使用的) culture by showing the beauty of plastic.
●The workshop runs all day from 10 am to 4 pm-5 pm.
●All materials, tools and personal protective equipment will be provided. But we recommend you wear practical, warm clothing and shoes that you wouldn’t mind getting dirty.
●The class is limited to 8 people at most. Throughout the day, tea, coffee, water, and free homemade delicious snacks will be offered.
An e-voucher (电子凭证) will be delivered to your account once your order has been accepted by the seller, usually within 6-12 hours after buying. You will need to create an account at checkout if you do not have one to receive an e-voucher. Booking information for the experience will be provided on the voucher. If you wish to reschedule your booking, you need to contact the seller at least 14 days in advance.
1. What is included in the event
A. A professional speech. B. A question-and-answer activity.
C. A design for office decoration. D. A plastic waste exchange program.
2. What will the organizer provide
A. Basic materials and equipment. B. Free drinks and three meals.
C. Warm clothing and shoes. D. Some artists’ famous designs.
3. What are people expected to do if they need to change their booking
A. Meet the organizer in person. B. Form their own eight-member groups.
C. Inform the seller 2 weeks in advance. D. Change their booking information online.
B
In Baiyin, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, cool night winds carry the smell of herbs (药草) like astragalus and angelica. Under bright lights, people gather around cupping stations and pulse-reading houses. This lively scene is at the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Night Market in Wansheng Park. Here, TCM wisdom—with a history of thousands of years—has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z (those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s).
Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-old, said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy. She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before. After checking her tongue and pulse, a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy, reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state. Yu and many of her friends have grown interested in TCM in recent years. She even learned TCM in college and now wants to use TCM to care for herself and others.
At the night market, young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, foot baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks, answer questions and offer personal advice. Zhu Dongmei, the organizer, says over 2,000 people visit daily, mostly young people waiting for pulse checks, herbal packages or tea.
Similar TCM night markets can be found across China. In Shenyang, there are TCM cultural product zones and fun activities. In Nanchang, robots do moxibustion (艾灸) and 3D foot scans. Da Chunhe, a local health official, says, “TCM is a national treasure. As more young people learn about it, they will benefit from it.”
4. Why did Yu Huiyan come to the TCM Night Market
A. To learn TCM theories. B. To buy some equipment.
C To work as a TCM volunteer. D. To get herbal help for her tiredness.
5. What can people get from the TCM Night Market in Wansheng Park
A. Paid TCM treatments. B. Robotic moxibustion services.
C. Free service from local medical staff. D. Various kinds of TCM textbooks.
6. What is Da Chunhe’s attitude towards the development of TCM
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative.
7. What is the main idea of the passage
A. TCM night markets develop fast in the world.
B. There are different TCM night markets in China.
C. Yu Huiyan was first introduced to TCM in China.
D. TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese.
C
A new study suggests that doing high-intensity (高强度) yoga for under 30 minutes twice a week might be the top workout to get high-quality sleep. However, researchers warn that more experiments are needed to make sure the study’s results are true before people rush to try yoga.
It’s well-known that exercise helps improve sleep. On July 11, a meta-analysis was published in Sleep and Biological Rhythms. It compared different exercise routines and how they affect sleep quality. By looking at 30 experiments from around 12 countries, Chinese researchers from Harbin Sport University ranked the exercise methods. Yoga came first, followed by walking and other exercises.
Sleep disorders can be treated with cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) or sleeping pills, but these don’t do the trick for everyone to deal with sleep disorders. Sleeping pills help in the short term but may have bad effects on the old. Exercise is another choice, but it’s hard to say which routine is best. Sleep problems like insomnia are common— about 16% of people worldwide have it. So, finding the best exercise for good sleep is pressing.
The meta-analysis found that shorter exercise time (under 30 minutes) is better for sleep. Longer exercise time (up to 60 minutes) was thought to help before, but it may raise cortisol (皮质醇) levels, keeping people awake. Also, when people take exercise matters a lot. Doing exercise early in the day may increase cortisol, but it won’t stay high when doing exercise in the evening.
Yet, high-intensity yoga may not suit everyone. The experiments included different age groups. For example, old people who don’t exercise much may benefit more from low-intensity exercise than young athletes. More studies are needed, especially to compare how men and women respond.
For now, experts advise people to choose exercise they can do. As Justin Thomas, a sleep specialist, said, if a patient can’t do yoga but can walk, walking is better than doing nothing.
8. What can we learn about high-intensity yoga according to paragraph 1
A. Doing it is good for the old. B. Doing it properly may help sleep well.
C. It is the best workout for fast sleeping. D. It suits the people with mental disorders.
9. Which can replace the underlined words “do the trick” in paragraph 3
A. Work. B. Wait. C. Appear. D. Respond.
10. What did the meta-analysis show
A. Increasing cortisol levels can help quality sleep.
B. Practising yoga too much affects daily performance.
C. The shorter the yoga time is, the better it is for sleep.
D. When to do yoga and the length of yoga time is important.
11. What advice do experts give people
A. Walk as long as possible. B. Base exercise on physical condition.
C. Follow their parents’ advice. D. Do high-intensity yoga every day.
D
Wearable technologies, such as smartwatches, monitor signals from the body, but typically only from a single spot. This can give an incomplete picture of how the body is functioning.
Now, Yoel Fink at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and his team have developed a computer that can be stitched (缝) into clothes, made from chips that are connected in a thread (线) of copper and elastic fibre (弹性纤维). The thread has 256 kilobytes of on-board memory, as well as sensors that can check temperature, heart rate and body movements. It also has Bluetooth so that various threads can communicate. This means they can collectively gather location-specific data on the body, which could theoretically be used by an artificial intelligence to monitor a person’s health more accurately.
To make the individual threads, Fink and his team folded the chips into a 3D structure and connected them in a copper wire. They then wrapped the wire in a protective plastic casing, which was pulled into a thinner tube that can be covered in fabric.
To put them to the test, four fibres were stitched into the legs and arms of a person’s clothes. The researchers found they could identify different movements the person made.
The team is now testing clothes made with the thread computers in an Arctic expedition, as part of Operation NANOOK, an annual military exercise led by the Canadian Armed Forces. The clothes will record temperatures and data from different parts of the body, which Fink says could one day be useful for protecting people in extreme environments.
Not having to wire the sensors together makes the design much simpler than other electronic fabrics. The researchers also showed that the threads can be washed, but they only used water to do so. Their usage in daily life therefore needs to be proven before they are widely adopted, says Theo Hughes Riley at Nottingham Trent University, UK.
12. What is the problem of common wearable technologies
A Their high cost. B. Their short life of battery.
C. The single-spot monitoring. D. The poor ability to function.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. The thread’s 3D structure. B. The thread’s memory load.
C. The cost of thread’s production. D. The way of making special threads.
14. What can we know about the clothes tested in an Arctic expedition
A. They help position ships in the Arctic.
B. They keep track of body heat and data.
C. They are popular in the Canadian Armed Forces.
D. They keep soldiers active in extreme environments.
15. What can be inferred about the thread computer from the last paragraph
A. It has a perfect design. B. It has been widely used in life.
C. It requires further testing. D. It’ll replace other wearable devices.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Protecting our planet starts with daily actions. By making simple eco-friendly choices at home, like saving water and using fewer chemicals, everyone can make a real difference. These small steps add up to a healthier environment for all. ____16____
Save water at home. It takes a lot of energy to bring water from rivers, groundwater, or whatever your local water source is into your home. Water must be pumped (输送) to a treatment plant to clean it, and then pumped into your neighborhood. ____17____ To achieve this, you can use water-saving appliances, like a dishwasher and washing machine. Remember not to leave the water running while you brush your teeth.
Use fewer chemicals. ____18____ Therefore, you can use other cleaning solutions, and try white vinegar and baking soda to clean your kitchen and bathroom. You should also reconsider your personal body care items. Replace shampoos, conditioners, and soaps with natural versions. Your body will thank you, too.
____19____ Paint, motor oil, and other strong chemical solutions should not be dumped (倒入) into the yard, because they’ll seep (渗漏) into the groundwater. These items need to be handled properly. Check your local sanitation department’s website to find out how to handle harmful waste. You may be instructed to take them to a waste site for proper treatment.
Help fight local water pollution. Changing your personal habits is a great first step. By saving water in an everyday way, you’re doing your part and setting a good example for other people. But to truly make an impact, consider taking your efforts a step further. ____20____ If there’s one, join in. And if you can’t find a group, organize one yourself!
A. You can put forward your plan to others.
B. You can take part in a waterways clean-up day.
C. Never dump harmful waste materials into the grass.
D. Start today and make caring for nature part of your routine.
E. Try growing native plants that naturally help deal with the problem.
F. Chemicals washed down the waste pipe can pollute the water supply.
G. Saving water reduces the stress this process puts on natural bodies of water.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One spring afternoon, I sat on a bench, crying to my parents after another panic attack. The ____21____ I once found in academia had disappeared, replaced by a strong sense of guilt — I was pursuing a scientific career abroad while my mother ____22____ a serious illness. Then my parents asked, “Do you think this ____23____ is still right for you ”
In 2019, I moved to Paris for a Ph.D., encouraged by my parents despite my mother’s ____24____ health. There, I loved my research, built a supportive community, and even learned French. Though ____25____ due to being away for so long, I believed my success made my family proud.
After graduating, I pursued my postdoc (博士后) in Germany. However, the lab culture was cold, and my motivation ____26____ as my mother’s condition worsened. Each trip home ____27____ my guilt. Daily panic attacks forced me to ____28____ the truth.
That phone call became a ____29____. I took a break, returned home, and ____30____ my mental health first. My mother’s health improved so much. Time with my parents helped me ____31____ what I really wanted from my career. I still loved science and I just needed a healthier work environment.
Now, I’ve started to rebuild a ____32____ work environment. Though distance from my family still makes me feel ____33____, we are finding new ways to manage it. Knowing they cheer me on gives me ____34____. The guilt remains, but so does my purpose—proving that with the right ____35____, dreams and duty can coexist (共存)。
21. A. hardship B. joy C. sadness D. belief
22. A. suffered from B. gave up C. knew of D. concentrated on
23. A. reason B. advice C. path D. university
24. A. encouraging B. mental C. striking D. bad
25. A. awkward B. curious C. homesick D. frightened
26. A. appeared B. survived C. mattered D. decreased
27. A. deepened B. controlled C. changed D. challenged
28. A. ignore B. forget C. face D. comment
29 A. happy ending B. turning point C. growing pain D. final straw
30. A. damaged B. tracked C. compared D. considered
31. A. take over B. figure out C. jump at D. turn down
32. A. friendly B. rapid C. convenient D. unique
33. A. shocked B. relieved C. painful D. powerful
34. A. admiration B. strength C. impression D. wisdom
35. A. design B. equipment C. base D. balance
二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making an effort to cultivate teachers and improve the basic education ecosystem, ____36____ annual (每年的) project that uses movies as art education tools in rural areas ____37____ (recent) made its first stop in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
The project, ____38____ (name) “Taking Movies to the Countryside”, is jointly organized by Beijing Normal University and the China Film Archive.
On July 18, a performance showing how the project has benefited local students ____39____ (hold) at Qiubei Middle School, attached to Yunnan Normal University, in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
Chen Gang, deputy dean of the School of Arts and Communication at Beijing Normal University, said the project ____40____ was launched (发起) in 2022 has introduced for the first time a new class format featuring well-known scholars delivering art ____41____ (lecture), with the university’s professor Yu Dan as this year’s speaker.
Besides, students and teachers from the university created The Story of a Bird, a dance drama inspired by Nobel winner Rabindranath Tagore’s short story The Parrot’s Training. Through ____42____ (combine) movement with storytelling to convey its message, the drama was designed to help children in remote areas gain a more natural and ____43____ (deep) understanding of art.
Yu, who also serves ____44____ the head of the Beijing Institute of Cultural Innovation and Communication, said that these artistic workshops and performances have awakened the children’s natural ____45____ (creative), healed their hearts, and allowed them to discover dreams within the interaction of light, shadow and art.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校准备举办乒乓球比赛活动。现请你给你班英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah and I had been friends since we were little. Every day we went to school together and often had dinner. In class we sat together to discuss problems we didn’t understand. After exams, if one of us failed, the other would offer support and encouragement. Most importantly, we shared dreams, secrets, and a love for music. Sarah played the guitar with great passion, and I often spent afternoons listening to her practice. Our friendship was like a comforting melody (旋律) in our happy school life.
One day, our school announced a music competition. To our excitement, we both decided to sign up for it. I picked a challenging classical piece by Beethoven, while Sarah chose a traditional folk song that showed her guitar skills. We promised to support each other during the preparation and to be each other’s most honest listener and biggest supporter.
As time went by, we started spending more time practicing alone. I noticed Sarah becoming busier and busier, always rushing off after school without explanation. When I asked if she could listen to my practice, she often said, “Sorry, I can’t today. Maybe tomorrow ” As days turned into weeks, the repeated “tomorrows” planted a growing seed of doubt in my heart. Why did she refuse to listen to me or communicate with me Why didn’t she have time for me Was the competition turning us into rivals (对手)
One rainy afternoon, I saw her walking home with Michael, the best music student in our school. They were laughing happily, and he was carrying her guitar bag. I felt a sharp sense of betrayal (背叛). At that moment, I was sure she was getting secret help from him and had broken our promise. Hurt a lot, I didn’t know what had happened. For the next week, I was in low spirits. I thought nobody but Michael could tell me what happened to the friendship between Sarah and me and how we could restore it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
One day, I had a chance to talk with Michael.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That evening, I went to Sarah’s house, my heart beating wildly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
江西省2025—2026学年度上学期 12 月学情检测高一英语试卷
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. Which is the biggest surprise to the man
A. The waiters are friendly.
B. The food is fresh and delicious.
C. The free desserts are provided.
2. What does the woman often do now
A. Listen to music. B. Play table tennis. C. Play basketball.
3. What can we know about the man’s life in England
A. He suffered a lot.
B. He led a comfortable life.
C. He learned the native language.
4. What happened to the woman
A. She met a barking dog.
B. She was late for school.
C. She was stopped by a stranger.
5. Where will the box probably be placed
A. On the table. B. Under the chair. C. Beside the table.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the power be back
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
7. What will the speakers do
A. Go to bed. B. Go out for a walk. C. Do their homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Making a call. B. Having a dinner. C. Holding a party.
9. Who dislikes eating chicken
A. The woman.
B. The woman’s mother.
C. The woman’s husband.
10. What will the woman’s family have for the dinner
A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. French food.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
12. How will the speakers go to Nanjing
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed train.
13. What does the man suggest
A. Preparing some food at home.
B. Checking out his son’s needs.
C. Buying thick coats for his son.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How much will the man pay for the apartment monthly
A. $100. B. $600. C. $700.
15. What furniture does the apartment have
A. Bedding. B. A sofa. C. A dining table.
16. What are allowed to be raised in the apartment
A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Fish.
17. Why will the man meet the woman
A. To sign an agreement.
B. To learn more about the apartment.
C. To get along well with the woman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker talking about
A. A disaster. B. A forest. C. A city.
19 What was the weather like in the National Forest on October 15
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
20. What are the local people advised to do
A. Protect wild animals.
B. Improve air quality.
C. Follow the orders to move.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Plastic Recycling Workshop Experience Days in Brighton
We all know that plastic rubbish is bad for our lives. Now is the moment to see waste as a raw material that can be changed into new designs to decorate your home. As well as being a very hands-on, practical day, it’s also a chance to learn about sustainable (可持续的) design with an informal talk and a Q &A. You are of course encouraged to bring your own plastic to recycle, although there will be no lack of waste in the studio ready to use. The organizer operates a free collection service around Brighton.
Weez and Merl are the artists behind this project, who want to challenge the throwaway (一次性使用的) culture by showing the beauty of plastic.
●The workshop runs all day from 10 am to 4 pm-5 pm.
●All materials, tools and personal protective equipment will be provided. But we recommend you wear practical, warm clothing and shoes that you wouldn’t mind getting dirty.
●The class is limited to 8 people at most. Throughout the day, tea, coffee, water, and free homemade delicious snacks will be offered.
An e-voucher (电子凭证) will be delivered to your account once your order has been accepted by the seller, usually within 6-12 hours after buying. You will need to create an account at checkout if you do not have one to receive an e-voucher. Booking information for the experience will be provided on the voucher. If you wish to reschedule your booking, you need to contact the seller at least 14 days in advance.
1. What is included in the event
A. A professional speech. B. A question-and-answer activity.
C. A design for office decoration. D. A plastic waste exchange program.
2. What will the organizer provide
A. Basic materials and equipment. B. Free drinks and three meals.
C. Warm clothing and shoes. D. Some artists’ famous designs.
3. What are people expected to do if they need to change their booking
A. Meet the organizer in person. B. Form their own eight-member groups.
C. Inform the seller 2 weeks in advance. D. Change their booking information online.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
B
In Baiyin, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, cool night winds carry the smell of herbs (药草) like astragalus and angelica. Under bright lights, people gather around cupping stations and pulse-reading houses. This lively scene is at the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Night Market in Wansheng Park. Here, TCM wisdom—with a history of thousands of years—has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z (those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s).
Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-old, said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy. She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before. After checking her tongue and pulse, a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy, reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state. Yu and many of her friends have grown interested in TCM in recent years. She even learned TCM in college and now wants to use TCM to care for herself and others.
At the night market, young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, foot baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks, answer questions and offer personal advice. Zhu Dongmei, the organizer, says over 2,000 people visit daily, mostly young people waiting for pulse checks, herbal packages or tea.
Similar TCM night markets can be found across China. In Shenyang, there are TCM cultural product zones and fun activities. In Nanchang, robots do moxibustion (艾灸) and 3D foot scans. Da Chunhe, a local health official, says, “TCM is a national treasure. As more young people learn about it, they will benefit from it.”
4. Why did Yu Huiyan come to the TCM Night Market
A. To learn TCM theories. B. To buy some equipment.
C To work as a TCM volunteer. D. To get herbal help for her tiredness.
5. What can people get from the TCM Night Market in Wansheng Park
A. Paid TCM treatments. B. Robotic moxibustion services.
C. Free service from local medical staff. D. Various kinds of TCM textbooks.
6. What is Da Chunhe’s attitude towards the development of TCM
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative.
7. What is the main idea of the passage
A. TCM night markets develop fast in the world.
B. There are different TCM night markets in China.
C. Yu Huiyan was first introduced to TCM in China.
D. TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
C
A new study suggests that doing high-intensity (高强度) yoga for under 30 minutes twice a week might be the top workout to get high-quality sleep. However, researchers warn that more experiments are needed to make sure the study’s results are true before people rush to try yoga.
It’s well-known that exercise helps improve sleep. On July 11, a meta-analysis was published in Sleep and Biological Rhythms. It compared different exercise routines and how they affect sleep quality. By looking at 30 experiments from around 12 countries, Chinese researchers from Harbin Sport University ranked the exercise methods. Yoga came first, followed by walking and other exercises.
Sleep disorders can be treated with cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) or sleeping pills, but these don’t do the trick for everyone to deal with sleep disorders. Sleeping pills help in the short term but may have bad effects on the old. Exercise is another choice, but it’s hard to say which routine is best. Sleep problems like insomnia are common— about 16% of people worldwide have it. So, finding the best exercise for good sleep is pressing.
The meta-analysis found that shorter exercise time (under 30 minutes) is better for sleep. Longer exercise time (up to 60 minutes) was thought to help before, but it may raise cortisol (皮质醇) levels, keeping people awake. Also, when people take exercise matters a lot. Doing exercise early in the day may increase cortisol, but it won’t stay high when doing exercise in the evening.
Yet, high-intensity yoga may not suit everyone. The experiments included different age groups. For example, old people who don’t exercise much may benefit more from low-intensity exercise than young athletes. More studies are needed, especially to compare how men and women respond.
For now, experts advise people to choose exercise they can do. As Justin Thomas, a sleep specialist, said, if a patient can’t do yoga but can walk, walking is better than doing nothing.
8. What can we learn about high-intensity yoga according to paragraph 1
A. Doing it is good for the old. B. Doing it properly may help sleep well.
C. It is the best workout for fast sleeping. D. It suits the people with mental disorders.
9. Which can replace the underlined words “do the trick” in paragraph 3
A. Work. B. Wait. C. Appear. D. Respond.
10. What did the meta-analysis show
A. Increasing cortisol levels can help quality sleep.
B. Practising yoga too much affects daily performance.
C. The shorter the yoga time is, the better it is for sleep.
D. When to do yoga and the length of yoga time is important.
11. What advice do experts give people
A. Walk as long as possible. B. Base exercise on physical condition.
C. Follow their parents’ advice. D. Do high-intensity yoga every day.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
D
Wearable technologies, such as smartwatches, monitor signals from the body, but typically only from a single spot. This can give an incomplete picture of how the body is functioning.
Now, Yoel Fink at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and his team have developed a computer that can be stitched (缝) into clothes, made from chips that are connected in a thread (线) of copper and elastic fibre (弹性纤维). The thread has 256 kilobytes of on-board memory, as well as sensors that can check temperature, heart rate and body movements. It also has Bluetooth so that various threads can communicate. This means they can collectively gather location-specific data on the body, which could theoretically be used by an artificial intelligence to monitor a person’s health more accurately.
To make the individual threads, Fink and his team folded the chips into a 3D structure and connected them in a copper wire. They then wrapped the wire in a protective plastic casing, which was pulled into a thinner tube that can be covered in fabric.
To put them to the test, four fibres were stitched into the legs and arms of a person’s clothes. The researchers found they could identify different movements the person made.
The team is now testing clothes made with the thread computers in an Arctic expedition, as part of Operation NANOOK, an annual military exercise led by the Canadian Armed Forces. The clothes will record temperatures and data from different parts of the body, which Fink says could one day be useful for protecting people in extreme environments.
Not having to wire the sensors together makes the design much simpler than other electronic fabrics. The researchers also showed that the threads can be washed, but they only used water to do so. Their usage in daily life therefore needs to be proven before they are widely adopted, says Theo Hughes Riley at Nottingham Trent University, UK.
12. What is the problem of common wearable technologies
A Their high cost. B. Their short life of battery.
C. The single-spot monitoring. D. The poor ability to function.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. The thread’s 3D structure. B. The thread’s memory load.
C. The cost of thread’s production. D. The way of making special threads.
14. What can we know about the clothes tested in an Arctic expedition
A. They help position ships in the Arctic.
B. They keep track of body heat and data.
C. They are popular in the Canadian Armed Forces.
D. They keep soldiers active in extreme environments.
15. What can be inferred about the thread computer from the last paragraph
A. It has a perfect design. B. It has been widely used in life.
C. It requires further testing. D. It’ll replace other wearable devices.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Protecting our planet starts with daily actions. By making simple eco-friendly choices at home, like saving water and using fewer chemicals, everyone can make a real difference. These small steps add up to a healthier environment for all. ____16____
Save water at home. It takes a lot of energy to bring water from rivers, groundwater, or whatever your local water source is into your home. Water must be pumped (输送) to a treatment plant to clean it, and then pumped into your neighborhood. ____17____ To achieve this, you can use water-saving appliances, like a dishwasher and washing machine. Remember not to leave the water running while you brush your teeth.
Use fewer chemicals. ____18____ Therefore, you can use other cleaning solutions, and try white vinegar and baking soda to clean your kitchen and bathroom. You should also reconsider your personal body care items. Replace shampoos, conditioners, and soaps with natural versions. Your body will thank you, too.
____19____ Paint, motor oil, and other strong chemical solutions should not be dumped (倒入) into the yard, because they’ll seep (渗漏) into the groundwater. These items need to be handled properly. Check your local sanitation department’s website to find out how to handle harmful waste. You may be instructed to take them to a waste site for proper treatment.
Help fight local water pollution. Changing your personal habits is a great first step. By saving water in an everyday way, you’re doing your part and setting a good example for other people. But to truly make an impact, consider taking your efforts a step further. ____20____ If there’s one, join in. And if you can’t find a group, organize one yourself!
A. You can put forward your plan to others.
B. You can take part in a waterways clean-up day.
C. Never dump harmful waste materials into the grass.
D. Start today and make caring for nature part of your routine.
E. Try growing native plants that naturally help deal with the problem.
F. Chemicals washed down the waste pipe can pollute the water supply.
G. Saving water reduces the stress this process puts on natural bodies of water.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One spring afternoon, I sat on a bench, crying to my parents after another panic attack. The ____21____ I once found in academia had disappeared, replaced by a strong sense of guilt — I was pursuing a scientific career abroad while my mother ____22____ a serious illness. Then my parents asked, “Do you think this ____23____ is still right for you ”
In 2019, I moved to Paris for a Ph.D., encouraged by my parents despite my mother’s ____24____ health. There, I loved my research, built a supportive community, and even learned French. Though ____25____ due to being away for so long, I believed my success made my family proud.
After graduating, I pursued my postdoc (博士后) in Germany. However, the lab culture was cold, and my motivation ____26____ as my mother’s condition worsened. Each trip home ____27____ my guilt. Daily panic attacks forced me to ____28____ the truth.
That phone call became a ____29____. I took a break, returned home, and ____30____ my mental health first. My mother’s health improved so much. Time with my parents helped me ____31____ what I really wanted from my career. I still loved science and I just needed a healthier work environment.
Now, I’ve started to rebuild a ____32____ work environment. Though distance from my family still makes me feel ____33____, we are finding new ways to manage it. Knowing they cheer me on gives me ____34____. The guilt remains, but so does my purpose—proving that with the right ____35____, dreams and duty can coexist (共存)。
21. A. hardship B. joy C. sadness D. belief
22. A. suffered from B. gave up C. knew of D. concentrated on
23. A. reason B. advice C. path D. university
24. A. encouraging B. mental C. striking D. bad
25. A. awkward B. curious C. homesick D. frightened
26. A. appeared B. survived C. mattered D. decreased
27. A. deepened B. controlled C. changed D. challenged
28. A. ignore B. forget C. face D. comment
29 A. happy ending B. turning point C. growing pain D. final straw
30. A. damaged B. tracked C. compared D. considered
31. A. take over B. figure out C. jump at D. turn down
32. A. friendly B. rapid C. convenient D. unique
33. A. shocked B. relieved C. painful D. powerful
34. A. admiration B. strength C. impression D. wisdom
35. A. design B. equipment C. base D. balance
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making an effort to cultivate teachers and improve the basic education ecosystem, ____36____ annual (每年的) project that uses movies as art education tools in rural areas ____37____ (recent) made its first stop in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
The project, ____38____ (name) “Taking Movies to the Countryside”, is jointly organized by Beijing Normal University and the China Film Archive.
On July 18, a performance showing how the project has benefited local students ____39____ (hold) at Qiubei Middle School, attached to Yunnan Normal University, in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
Chen Gang, deputy dean of the School of Arts and Communication at Beijing Normal University, said the project ____40____ was launched (发起) in 2022 has introduced for the first time a new class format featuring well-known scholars delivering art ____41____ (lecture), with the university’s professor Yu Dan as this year’s speaker.
Besides, students and teachers from the university created The Story of a Bird, a dance drama inspired by Nobel winner Rabindranath Tagore’s short story The Parrot’s Training. Through ____42____ (combine) movement with storytelling to convey its message, the drama was designed to help children in remote areas gain a more natural and ____43____ (deep) understanding of art.
Yu, who also serves ____44____ the head of the Beijing Institute of Cultural Innovation and Communication, said that these artistic workshops and performances have awakened the children’s natural ____45____ (creative), healed their hearts, and allowed them to discover dreams within the interaction of light, shadow and art.
【答案】36. an 37. recently
38. named 39. was held
40. which##that
41. lectures
42. combining
43. deeper 44. as
45. creativity
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校准备举办乒乓球比赛活动。现请你给你班英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m writing to invite you to join me in the Table Tennis Competition which will be organized by our school.
Designed to help us stay physically active and relieve the stress from studies, the activity will be held at the school gymnasium this Saturday morning, starting at 9 o’clock. Besides getting a good workout, it’s a fantastic chance to interact with more classmates, showcase our skills, and even learn some new table tennis tricks from others.
I believe it’ll be a fun and relaxing experience. Would you like to sign up for the competition with me Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah and I had been friends since we were little. Every day we went to school together and often had dinner. In class we sat together to discuss problems we didn’t understand. After exams, if one of us failed, the other would offer support and encouragement. Most importantly, we shared dreams, secrets, and a love for music. Sarah played the guitar with great passion, and I often spent afternoons listening to her practice. Our friendship was like a comforting melody (旋律) in our happy school life.
One day, our school announced a music competition. To our excitement, we both decided to sign up for it. I picked a challenging classical piece by Beethoven, while Sarah chose a traditional folk song that showed her guitar skills. We promised to support each other during the preparation and to be each other’s most honest listener and biggest supporter.
As time went by, we started spending more time practicing alone. I noticed Sarah becoming busier and busier, always rushing off after school without explanation. When I asked if she could listen to my practice, she often said, “Sorry, I can’t today. Maybe tomorrow ” As days turned into weeks, the repeated “tomorrows” planted a growing seed of doubt in my heart. Why did she refuse to listen to me or communicate with me Why didn’t she have time for me Was the competition turning us into rivals (对手)
One rainy afternoon, I saw her walking home with Michael, the best music student in our school. They were laughing happily, and he was carrying her guitar bag. I felt a sharp sense of betrayal (背叛). At that moment, I was sure she was getting secret help from him and had broken our promise. Hurt a lot, I didn’t know what had happened. For the next week, I was in low spirits. I thought nobody but Michael could tell me what happened to the friendship between Sarah and me and how we could restore it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
One day, I had a chance to talk with Michael.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That evening, I went to Sarah’s house, my heart beating wildly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One day, I had a chance to talk with Michael. I asked him why he and Sarah had been spending so much time together. He looked surprised and explained, “Sarah has been helping me with my English. In return, I gave her some guitar advice. She often talked about you and felt sorry that she couldn’t listen to your practice. She wanted to improve quickly so she could surprise you at the competition.” Hearing this, I realized how wrong I had been. Sarah hadn’t forgotten our promise — she was just trying her best. I decided to go and apologize to her soon.
That evening, I went to Sarah’s house, my heart beating wildly. When Sarah opened the door, I said sorry for doubting her and explained what Michael had told me. Sarah smiled and replied, “I miss you so much. I am afraid I will disappoint you if I don’t play well.” We hugged tightly. Our friendship became strong again and we began to prepare for the competition together. From this experience, I learned that trust is the most important part of friendship. When we truly believe in each other, no competition can break our bond.

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