2026年中考语法:核心介词搭配汇编与记忆指南

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2026年中考语法:核心介词搭配汇编与记忆指南

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2026年中考语法:核心介词搭配汇编与记忆指南
一、介词与名词的搭配
at first 起初,开始时
at home 在家
at night 在夜晚
at the moment 现在,此刻
at the same time 同时
at the weekend 在周末
at the end of 在…… 结束时(后接时间 / 地点,如 month/road)
例句:We will have a party at the end of this term.(这学期末我们会举办一场派对)
after school 放学后
after class 课后
by hand 手工
by ship 坐轮船
by train 坐火车
by plane/air 坐飞机
by bike 骑自行车
for example 例如
for instance 例如(与 for example 同义,可替换使用)
in the daytime 在白天
in bed 躺在床上(强调 “卧床休息”,不接冠词)
in time 及时(强调 “在事情结束前赶上”)
例句:She arrived in time to catch the last bus.(她及时赶到,坐上了末班车)
in spring 在春天
in English 用英语
in class 在课堂上
in trouble 处于困境中
in front of 在…… 前面(外部,两者独立,如 “树在房子前”)
例句:There is a garden in front of the building.(大楼前面有一个花园)
in the front of 在…… 前部(内部,如 “老师在教室前”)
例句:The driver sits in the front of the car.(司机坐在汽车的前部)
in a hurry 匆忙
例句:He left in a hurry without saying goodbye.(他匆忙离开,没说再见)
in the sun 在阳光下(注意:不用 under the sun,表 “在阳光下” 固定用 in)
in surprise 惊奇地
例句:She looked at me in surprise when I told her the news.(我告诉她消息时,她惊奇地看着我)
in fact 事实上
in danger 在危险中
in order 按顺序
in all 总共
on time 准时(强调 “按规定时间,不早不晚”)
例句:You must hand in your homework on time.(你必须准时交作业)
on foot 步行
on business 出差
on show 在展出(= on display)
例句:Many ancient paintings are on show in the museum.(博物馆里展出了许多古画)
on the way 在路上(后接 to + 地点,如 on the way to school)
on the left/right 在左边 / 在右边
on duty 值日
on sale 出售;降价出售(美式英语中 “降价” 含义更常见)
on holiday/vacation 度假
on TV 在电视上播放
on the radio 在广播中(= over the radio)
on one’s way to 在去…… 的路上
例句:I met my old friend on my way to the supermarket.(我去超市的路上遇到了老朋友)
at school 在上学(强调 “在校学习的状态”,at the school 表 “在学校这个地点”)
at noon 在中午
at present 目前,现在
at last 最后(= finally)
at work 在工作,上班
at the beginning of 在…… 的开始(后接时间 / 事件,如 at the beginning of the meeting)
at times 有时(= sometimes)
at the age of 在…… 岁时
例句:He started learning piano at the age of five.(他五岁开始学钢琴)
at the table 在桌子旁(强调 “坐着吃饭”,at table 表 “在吃饭”)
by the way 顺便问一下
by the end of 到…… 为止(后接时间,常与完成时连用)
例句:We have learned 1000 words by the end of this month.(到这个月末,我们已经学了 1000 个单词)
by bus 乘公共汽车
by mistake 错误地
例句:I took her umbrella by mistake.(我误拿了她的伞)
by chance 偶然地(= accidentally)
in a minute 立刻,马上(= soon)
in the end 最后(= at last)
in the morning 在上午
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
in the future 在未来
on the phone 在电话中
out of breath 上气不接下气(表 “呼吸急促” 的状态)
例句:He ran to the classroom out of breath.(他上气不接下气地跑到教室)
out of trouble 摆脱困境(与 in trouble 反义)
with pleasure 乐意效劳(回应别人的请求,如 “Can you help me ”)
例句:—Could you pass the book (能递一下书吗?)—With pleasure!(乐意效劳!)
动词与介词(副词)的搭配
agree with 同意(后接人或观点,如 agree with sb./one’s idea)
agree to 同意(后接计划、建议,如 agree to the plan)
think of 想到;认为(如 think of a good idea)
think about 考虑(如 think about moving to Beijing)
hear from 收到…… 的来信(= receive a letter from)
例句:I hear from my parents every month.(我每个月都收到父母的来信)
hear of 听说(后接人或事物,如 hear of this story)
point to 指向(强调 “指向远处的物体”)
point at 指向(强调 “指向近处的物体,有针对性”)
come from 来自(= be from)
wait for 等待(后接人或事物,如 wait for the bus)
look like 看起来像(后接人或事物的外貌,如 look like your mother)
look for 寻找(强调 “找的动作”,不一定找到)
例句:I’m looking for my lost key.(我在找我丢的钥匙)
look after 照顾(= take care of,如 look after the old man)
look at 看;注视(后接看的对象,如 look at the blackboard)
look up 查阅(字典、资料,如 look up a word in the dictionary);抬头看
look forward to 期待(to 是介词,后接 doing,如 look forward to meeting you)
knock at 敲(后接门、窗,如 knock at the door)
shout at 对…… 大声叫喊(带有 “不满、指责” 的语气)
shout to 对…… 大声喊(仅表 “声音大,让对方听见”,无负面语气)
arrive at/in 到达(at + 小地点,如 station;in + 大地点,如 city)
例句:We arrived at the airport at 9 a.m.(我们上午 9 点到达机场);They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.(他们昨天到达上海)
learn from 向…… 学习(如 learn from your mistakes)
deal with 处理;应对(如 deal with the problem)
ask for 请求;索要(如 ask for help;ask for a glass of water)
send for 派人去请(如 send for a doctor)
laugh at 嘲笑(如 laugh at the poor boy)
listen to 听(后接听的对象,如 listen to music)
talk about 谈论(后接谈论的内容,如 talk about the film)
talk to/with 与…… 交谈(to 表 “单向说”,with 表 “双向聊”)
worry about 担心(= be worried about,如 worry about your health)
get off 下车(后接交通工具,如 get off the bus)
get on 上车(= get on the train);与…… 相处(如 get on well with classmates)
put on 穿上;戴上(强调 “动作”,如 put on a coat)
take off 脱下(与 put on 反义);(飞机)起飞(如 The plane took off at 10 a.m.)
wear 穿着;戴着(强调 “状态”,如 She wears a red dress today)
turn on 打开(电器,如 turn on the light)
turn off 关闭(与 turn on 反义,如 turn off the TV)
turn up 调大(音量、温度,如 turn up the radio)
turn down 调小(与 turn up 反义);拒绝(如 turn down the invitation)
give up 放弃(后接名词 /doing,如 give up smoking)
例句:Never give up trying, and you will succeed.(永不放弃尝试,你终会成功)
give away 赠送;捐赠(如 give away old books to charity)
give back 归还(如 give back the book to the library)
make up 编造(故事,如 make up a story);组成(如 make up a team)
make sure 确保(如 make sure you lock the door)
take up 开始学习(如 take up English);占据(空间 / 时间,如 take up too much space)
pay attention to 注意(后接名词 /doing,如 pay attention to details)
call for 需要;提倡(如 call for help;call for environmental protection)
care for 关怀;照顾(= look after,如 care for sick children)
fight for 为…… 而战(如 fight for freedom)
leave for 前往……(如 leave for Beijing tomorrow)
succeed in 成功做某事(后接 doing,如 succeed in passing the exam)
apologize for 为…… 道歉(如 apologize for being late)
rely on 依靠(如 rely on your parents)
belong to 属于(无被动语态,如 The book belongs to me)
形容词与介词的搭配
be afraid of 害怕(of 表 “对象”,如 be afraid of snakes)
be good at 擅长(at 表 “在某方面”,如 be good at swimming)
be good with 善于应对(with 表 “与…… 相处”,如 be good with children)
be good for 对…… 有益(for 表 “对…… 而言”,如 Fruit is good for health)
be proud of 因…… 而骄傲(of 表 “来源 / 原因”,如 be proud of your achievement)
be strict with/about 对…… 要求严格(with + 人,about + 事,如 be strict with students;be strict about rules)
be/get ready for 为…… 做好准备(for 表 “目的”,如 be ready for the exam)
be bad for 对…… 有害(与 be good for 反义,如 Smoking is bad for lungs)
be late for 迟到(for 表 “对象”,如 be late for school)
be full of 充满(of 表 “包含”,如 The room is full of sunshine)
be careful about/with 小心(about + 事,with + 物,如 be careful about safety;be careful with a knife)
be angry with 对…… 生气(with + 人,如 be angry with your friend)
be angry at 对…… 生气(at + 事,如 be angry at the bad news)
be famous for 因…… 而出名(for 表 “原因”,如 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall)
be different from 与…… 不同(from 表 “对比对象”,如 My bag is different from yours)
be interested in 对…… 感兴趣(in 表 “在某方面”,如 be interested in science)
be anxious about 为…… 焦虑(about 表 “担忧的对象”,如 be anxious about the exam result)
be sorry about 为…… 抱歉(about + 事,如 be sorry about the mistake)
be sorry for 为…… 抱歉(for + 人 / 事,如 be sorry for you;be sorry for being rude)
be expert at 擅长(= be good at,如 be expert at cooking)
be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶(at 表 “因某事”,如 be surprised at his decision)
be fit/unfit for 适合 / 不适合(for 表 “对象”,如 be fit for the job)
be weak in 在…… 方面薄弱(in 表 “在某方面”,如 be weak in math)
be poor in 在…… 方面差(= be weak in,如 be poor in English)
be fond of 喜欢(of 表 “对象”,如 be fond of reading)
be tired of 对…… 厌倦(of 表 “对象”,如 be tired of the same food)
be short of 缺乏(of 表 “缺少的事物”,如 be short of money)
be ashamed of 为…… 羞愧(of 表 “对象”,如 be ashamed of lying)
be kind to 对…… 友善(to 表 “对待方式”,如 be kind to strangers)
be rude to 对…… 粗鲁(与 be kind to 反义,如 be rude to the waiter)
be polite to 对…… 有礼貌(如 be polite to elders)
be busy with 忙于(with 表 “忙于的事物”,如 be busy with homework)
be satisfied with 对…… 满意(with 表 “对象”,如 be satisfied with the result)
be pleased with 对…… 满意(= be satisfied with,如 be pleased with your work)
be patient with 对…… 有耐心(with 表 “对象”,如 be patient with slow learners)
be familiar with 熟悉(with 表 “对象”,如 be familiar with this street)
be content with 对…… 满意(= be satisfied with,如 be content with my life)
四、副词与介词的搭配
instead of 代替(of 表 “替代对象”,如 use a pen instead of a pencil)
away from 远离(from 表 “远离的对象”,如 stay away from danger)
together with 和…… 一起(= along with,如 go to the park together with friends)
ahead of 在…… 前面(of 表 “对比对象”,如 walk ahead of me)
far from 远离(= away from,如 live far from the city)
again and again 再三地,反复地(重叠式,表 “频率”,如 He told me again and again)
arm in arm 臂挽着臂(表 “动作状态”,如 walk arm in arm)
bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地(表 “过程”,如 learn English bit by bit)
day after day 日复一日(表 “时间重复”,如 do the same work day after day)
from door to door 挨家挨户(表 “范围”,如 deliver newspapers from door to door)
face to face 面对面(表 “方式”,如 talk face to face)
here and there 到处,处处(= everywhere,如 look for the key here and there)
from house to house 挨家挨户(与 from door to door 同义)
less and less 越来越少(表 “变化趋势”,如 The snow became less and less)
all day and all night 整日整夜(表 “时间长度”,如 work all day and all night)
neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下(表 “竞争状态”,如 The two teams are neck and neck)
one by one 一个接一个地(表 “顺序”,如 hand in homework one by one)
side by side 肩并肩地(表 “位置状态”,如 stand side by side)
五、过去分词与介词的搭配
(注:过去分词在此类搭配中作形容词,表 “状态”)
be filled with 被…… 充满(with 表 “填充物”,如 The bottle is filled with water)
be made in 在…… 被制造(in 表 “地点”,如 This car is made in China)
be made from/of 由…… 制成(from 表 “原材料不可见”,如 paper is made from wood;of 表 “原材料可见”,如 a table is made of wood)
be made by 由…… 制造(by 表 “制造者”,如 This cake is made by my mom)
be made for 为…… 制造(for 表 “目的”,如 This gift is made for you)
be covered with 被…… 覆盖(with 表 “覆盖物”,如 The ground is covered with snow)
be known for 因…… 而出名(= be famous for,如 He is known for his poems)
be used to 习惯于(to 是介词,后接名词 /doing,如 be used to getting up early)
be used for 被用于(for 表 “用途”,如 Knives are used for cutting)
be worried about 担心(= worry about,如 She is worried about her son)
六、介词固定搭配记忆方法
分类记忆法:按 “介词 + 名词”“动词 + 介词” 等类别划分,同一类别搭配有相似场景(如 “by + 交通工具” 表出行方式),避免混乱。
例句记忆法:为每个搭配造简单场景句(如 “in time”→“We saved him in time.”),通过语境理解用法,避免死记硬背。
联想记忆法:结合介词含义联想(如 “by” 表 “通过…… 方式”→“by bike”=“通过自行车出行”);结合易混淆点对比(如 “in time 及时” vs “on time 准时”,联想 “赶火车赶上了 = in time,按点到车站 = on time”)。
重复记忆法:整理成 “便携清单”,每天早晚各读 10 分钟,结合 “造句练习”(如用 “look forward to” 造 3 个不同句子),强化记忆。
理解关系记忆法:明确介词的 “逻辑关系”(如 of 表 “对象 / 所属”、for 表 “目的 / 原因”、with 表 “伴随 / 相处”),如 “be proud of” 中 of 表 “骄傲的来源”,理解后无需死记。
场景化记忆法:将搭配融入生活场景(如 “穿衣服” 场景→put on(穿动作)、wear(穿状态)、take off(脱)),通过 “场景联想” 快速回忆用法。

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