资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Words and Expressions
Unit2 Bridging Cultures
complex [ k mpleks] adj. 复杂的；难懂的
complicated [ k mpl ke t d] adj. 复杂的; 难懂的
simple adj. 简单的; 容易的
easy adj. 容易的
recall [r k :l] vt. &vi. 记起；回想起
recall (doing) sth．记起(做过)某事
qualify sb. for sth./to do sth. 使某人有(做)……的资格
qualify for sth. 有资格获得
qualify as sth. 有资格称为
be qualified for sth./ to do sth. 有(做)……的资格；胜任……
acquire/gain/get/obtain qualifications 获得资格
academic/educational/professional qualifications 学术/教育/专业资格
qualification [ kw l f ke n] n.(通过考试或学习取得的)资格；学历
qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualified adj. 有资格的；合格的
This training course will qualify you for a better job.
She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify ______ a translator.
At the age of 16, he qualified _____ a place at the university of North Carolina.
for
as
【语法填空/一句多译】
(1)I have taken part in several similar activities，which will qualify me ____ the voluntary work.
(2)Nowadays, knowing a foreign language and being familiar with a foreign culture can actually be an important ____________ (qualify) for a job.
(3)Just tell Mike whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history is
(qualify) for the position.
(4)我精通英语，我确信我可以胜任这份工作。
→Having a good command of English, I'm confident that ________________________________．[应用文写作之申请信]
I will be qualified for/to do the job
for
qualification
qualified
ambition [ m b n] n.野心；雄心；抱负
ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
one’s ambition is to do sth. 某人的理想是做某事
achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition 实现某人的理想
have an ambition to do/of doing sth. 有做...的抱负/理想
be ambitious for/to do sth. 渴望某事/做某事
My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation. . .
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
(1)As an (ambition) and determined person，my ambition is
(open) a firm in Beijing after graduating from university.
(2)(2022·天津，书面表达)If you _________________________________
，you can sign up for our Spoken English Club without hesitation. Not only does the club enrich your life with a new experience but it also helps you to .
如果你想说一口流利的英语，你可以毫不犹豫地报名参加我们的英语口语俱乐部。俱乐部不仅丰富你的生活，给你带来新的体验，也帮助你实现你的抱负。
ambitious
to open
have an ambition to speak
English fluently
achieve your ambition
adaptation [ d p te n] n. 适应；改编本
adapt v.适应；改编
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的
adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. (使某人自己)适应(做)某事
adapt…for… 为…改编...
adapt...from… 由…改编...
make an adaptation to… 适应……
Animals in the desert make constant adaptations to the dry climate to survive.
他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)I am writing to ask you to help revise our English short play adapted _____ our English text.[应用文写作之求助信]
(2)After achieving success on the big screen, the movie was adapted ____ TV.
(3)Some kids may not be able to adapt (they) completely to their new surroundings as expected.
(4)参加一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语语言环境。
Taking some online courses in spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to
.
from
for
themselves
adapt to the Chinese language environment
It is a comfort to do sth. 做......是件令人安慰的事
be a comfort to sb.　 对某人来说是个安慰
comfort zone 舒适区
in comfort 舒适地
comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人
妈妈用一块巧克力和一个温暖的拥抱安慰了哭闹的孩子。
comfort [ k mf t] n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服 vt. 安慰；抚慰
comfortable adj. 舒服的 comfortably adv.舒服地
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
comforting adj. 令人安慰的
discomfort n.不舒服 v.使不舒服
Mom comforted the crying child with a piece of chocolate and a warm hug.
【单句语法填空/同义替换】
(1)The presence of his family was __ comfort to the patient during his long hospital stay.
a
(2)My deskmate noticed my anxiety and gave me a ___________(comfort) smile, which instantly made me more at ease.
comforting
(3)I subscribe to the idea that having substantial money doesn’t mean that you can live (comfort).
＝I subscribe to the idea that having substantial money doesn’t mean that you can live a (comfort) life.
＝I subscribe to the idea that having substantial money doesn’t mean that you can live comfort.
comfortably
comfortable
in
participate vi. 参加；参与
participant (n.) 参加者；参与者
高频短语
participation [pɑ t s pe t n] n. 参加；参与
participate in... 参与 / 参加...
=take part in
=join in
=attend
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2023·北京卷)Each week, _____________(participate) will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.
(2)上周末，我参加了一个志愿活动，其中包括照顾养老院的老人。
Last weekend, I ________________________________ which involved caring for old people in a nursing home.[应用文写作之志愿活动]
participants
participated in a voluntary activity
present v. 颁发;赠送;展现;显示;造成;提交
adj. 现在的; 出席的
n. 现在; 礼物;
present sth. to sb.＝present sb. with sth. 颁发/赠送某人某物
at the present time (＝at present) 目前；现在
be present at 出席
give/make a presentation 作陈述/报告
1. After countless interviews and (presentation), I managed to get the job.
2. You can only be sure of what you have_______present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
3. While__________(present)her idea, Helen used PPT.
4. Some of the guests present________his wedding were his colleagues.
presentations
at
presenting
at
presentation [ prezn te n] n. 报告；陈述；出示；颁发
颁发；授予；赠送
提出；呈递
呈现
招致；造成
上演；推出
呈上
（基本义）
present
把奖品、礼物等“呈上”
把报告、论文等“呈上”
把形象、信息等“呈上”
把问题、挑战、困难等“呈上”
把节目“呈上”
presentation [ prezn te n] n. 报告；陈述；出示；颁发
1. My mother gave me a carefully wrapped present.
2.Let's focus on the present situation and find a solution.
3.There were 200 people present at the meeting.
4.The committee presented the prize to winners.
5.The professor will present his research findings at the conference.
6.The participants are required to present their compositions by September 1st.
7.Use of these chemicals may present a fire risk.
n. 礼物=gift
adj. 当前的
adj. 在场的;出席的
v. 颁发;授予
v.呈现；展示
v.提交
v.造成
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
engage [ n ge d ] v.(使)参加;与...建立密切关系
vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)，雇用
engage (sb.) in (doing) sth. (使某人)参与(做)某事
engage with... 与……建立密切关系
engage sb. as sth. 聘用某人为……
engage sb. to do sth. 聘用某人做某事
be engaged in 从事于；忙于
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
1. engaged adj 忙于;被占用的; 已订婚的
2. engaging adj.吸引人的；迷人的=appealing/attractive
3. engagement n. 订婚; （正式的或与工作有关的）约定
忙于做某事
be employed in doing
be occupied in doing
be engaged in doing
be busy in doing
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇的意思
A.聘请，雇用　B.参加　C.吸引
1.Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination.____
2.Initially，his outstanding qualities engaged my attention. ____
3.His father engaged a tutor to help him to solve the maths problems once and for all. ____
B
C
A
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The firm intends to engage 100 assistants (be) in charge of the project. They will engage various meetings to discuss the project in detail.
(2)What shocked us was that he was engaged Mary and their
(engage) was beyond our expectations.
(3)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)尽管我忙于作业，我仍然每天抽出半个小时读英文报。
①Although I ，I still spare half an hour to read the English newspaper every day.
②Although ，I still spare half an hour to read the English newspaper every day.(用形容词短语作状语)
to
engagement
am engaged in my homework
engaged in my homework
to be
in
involve[ n v lv] vt. 包含;需要;涉及；(使)参加
involve (doing) sth 包含；需要(做)某事
Learning a new language involves practicing speaking every day to improve fluency.
involve sb./oneself in (doing) sth 使某人参与/牵涉(做)某事
The teacher often involves students in group discussions to encourage interaction.
be/get involved in 参与；卷入
As well as studying hard, I’ve been involved in social activities.
1.involved adj. 参与的；投入的
2.involvement n. 参加；参与；介入；涉及；牵连
A.涉及　B.需要　C.使参加
1. It is widely acknowledged that being a good mother involves love and devotion. ____
2. If your work involves other people，put yourself in their positions.
____
3. Solid proof indicates that being involved in after-class activities can enable students to be more confident. ____
B
A
C
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·北京卷) Since there are many factors _________(involve) in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner.
(2)Running for Students' Union president involves ______(do) campaign work like making posters, giving speeches, and connecting with classmates.
involved
doing
(3)(2022·浙江卷1月)在这个节日，我参与了从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览的各种精彩活动。
At the festival, I _____________________________________________
________________ from drama performance to art works exhibition.[应用文写作之艺术活动介绍]
got involved in/involved myself in a wide range of amazing activities
overwhelming [ uv welmi ] adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
overwhelmingly adv. 压倒性地；不可抵抗地
overwhelmed adj .不知所措的
overwhelm vt.压垮；淹没；打败
be overwhelmed by/with 被…击败;感到…(情绪)=be overcome by/with
孩子们看到生日蛋糕时，开心得不得了。
听到这个好消息时，她被喜悦淹没，哭了出来。
The children were overwhelmingly happy when they saw the birthday cake.
When she heard the good news, she was overwhelmed by joy and cried.
homesick adj.思乡的; 想家的
carsick
airsick
seasick
lovesick
homesickness n.思乡病; 乡愁
motivated ['m ut ve t d] adj. 积极的; 主动的
motivate vt. 成为……的动机;激发;激励motivation n. 动力;积极性;动机
高频短语
motivate sb. to do sth 激励某人做某事
=inspire/encourage sb. to do sth.
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Feeling __________ (motivate), I started running regularly, but then two things happened.
(2)He is intelligent enough but he lacks __________ (motivate).
(3)The plan is designed to motivate employees __________ (work) more efficiently.
(4)She was motivated by a desire to help those in need and founded a non-profit organization.
→____________________________________________________________________________________(过去分词短语作状语)
motivated
Motivated by a desire to help those in need, she founded a non-profit organization.
motivation
to work
live up to/meet one's expectations 不辜负/达到某人的期望
The boy got good grades and lived up to his parents' expectations.
beyond one's expectations 出乎意料
Our success was far beyond our expectations.
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做……
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事；预计......
expectation [ ekspek te n] n. 期望;预期;期待
expect v. 期待；预料
unexpected adj. 意料之外的
unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地,意料之外地
The meeting is expected to last three days.
会议预计持续三天。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)As _________ (expect), the weather turned out to be perfect for the outdoor event.
(2)(2024·浙江卷1月)She had expected ______ (be) the last one to cross the finish line, but instead she had come in the middle of the pack.
(3)尽管面临艰难挑战，这位队长不负众望，带领球队走向了胜利。
The team's captain, despite facing tough challenges, _____________________________ and led the team to victory.
expected
to be
lived up to the expectations
apply (to sb.) for sth./to do sth. (向某人)申请某物/做某事
apply to sb./sth. 适用于某人/某物
This rule applies to all students in the school.
apply A to B 把A应用于/涂抹于B
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事
applicant [ pl k nt] n.申请人
apply vi. 申请；适用；vt.运用；涂；敷
application n. 申请(书/表); 应用
专心于 be absorbed/buried/lost in doing sth.
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The latest engineering techniques are applied __________(create) this protective functional structure.
(2)The new regulations will apply ___ all employees, regardless of their position within the company.
(3)如果你集中精力学习，你迟早会取得更大的进步。
_______________________________________，you can make much greater progress sooner or later.
to create
to
If you apply yourself to your learning
expose...to... 使……暴露于…；使…体验…
We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。
be exposed to 暴露于；接触
Students should be exposed to different cultures to broaden their horizons.
exposure to 接触
Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.
expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的
exposure[ ks p u (r)] n. 接触；体验；暴露
(1)______________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to our skin.
(2)We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds ___ new information, hobbies and skills.
Being exposed
to
(3)When we are exposed to so many advertisements, we can't help being persuaded into buying something we don't really need.
→_______________________________， we can't help being persuaded into buying something we don't really need.(形容词短语作状语)
→_________________________________________，we can't help being persuaded into buying something we don't really need.(现在分词短语作状语)
Exposed to so many advertisements
Exposing ourselves to so many advertisements
insight n. 洞察力; 眼光
sight n. 视力; 看见;风景
have insight into... 对...有洞察力；深入了解
departure [d pɑ t (r)] n. 离开，出发，启程
depart v.离开；离去；离职
depart from… 从……出发
depart for… 前往……
setting n. 环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景
set vt. 为（故事等）构设背景；以...为背景
be set in 以....为背景
grasp [grɑ sp] vt.理解；领会；抓紧 n.抓紧；理解
grasp sb. by the hand/arm 抓住某人的手/手臂
have a good grasp/command of ... 掌握, 精通
set-set-set
Kary grasped him by the hand.
I grasped the opportunity to work abroad.
They failed to grasp the importance of his words.
He has a good grasp of German grammar.
vt. 抓住
vt. 理解，领会
n. 理解，领会
expense [ ks pens] n. 费用；花费；开销
expensive adj. 昂贵的
inexpensive adj. 便宜的
living/household expenses 生活费用/家庭开支
at one's expense 由某人付钱
at the expense of … 以……为代价
spare no expense to do sth. 不惜代价做某事
一名伟大的消防员牺牲自己的生命来救一个小女孩的生命。
behave [b he v] vi.表现 vt.表现得体，有礼貌
behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为
behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
They behaved very badly towards their guests.
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
I want you to behave yourselves while I'm away.
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The new teacher, wearing a warm smile, behaves patiently ___________ the students with learning difficulties.
(2)(外研必修三U1) Disappointed by his ____________ (behave), I said all this to my best friend.
(3)老师提醒学生们在校外旅行期间要守规矩。
The teacher ___________________________________________ during the school trip.
to/towards
behavio(u)r
reminded the students to behave themselves
surroundings [s raund z] n.(pl) 环境；周围的事物
surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
surround v. 围绕，环绕
surround...with... 以...环绕/包围
They've surrounded the building with police.
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
(1)Surrounding yourself _____ people who will provide you with support can be very beneficial.
(2)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____________(surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
with
surrounding
(3)The city is surrounded by the sea on three sides and is considered one of the most livable cities in China.
→_____________________________________，the city is considered one of the most livable cities in China.(过去分词短语作状语)
Surrounded by the sea on three sides
depressed [d prest] adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的
depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁
depressing adj. 令人忧愁的；令人沮丧的
depression n. 抑郁，沮丧；萧条期，不景气
feel/be depressed about 对......感到沮丧
She's been very depressed and upset about this whole situation.
economic depression 经济萧条
1.The more she thought about it, the more _____________(depress) she felt.
2.People who volunteer are less likely to develop_____________(depress) than people who don’t.
depressed
depression
deny [d na ] vt. 否认；拒绝给予/接受
undeniable adj. 不可否认的；确凿的
undeniably adv. 不可否认地
deny doing sth.　　　　　 否认做某事
deny sb. sth.＝deny sth. to sb. 拒绝给予某人某物
There is no denying that... 不可否认……
(1)He denied _________(break) his promise to support his friend in times of need.
(2)你在考试时不给别人看你的答案是对的。
It's right of you __________________________ during the exam.
(3)不可否认，技术已经改变了我们沟通和工作的方式。
breaking
to deny your answers to others
There is no denying that technology has transformed the way we communicate and work.
competence [ k mp t ns] n. 能力; 胜任; 本领
incompetence n.无能力；不胜任；不称职
competent adj. 有能力的;称职的 (=able;capable)
incompetent adj.无能力的；不胜任的；不称职的
competently adv. 胜任地，适合地
competence in (doing) sth. ...的能力;胜任...
I hope I will develop competence in a variety of skills.
be able/competent to do... = be capable of doing... 有能力做...
她能在十分钟内解决这个复杂的数学题。
She is competent to solve this complex math problem within 10 minutes.
cooperate [k u p re t] vi.合作;协作;配合
cooperation n. 合作
cooperative adj.有合作意向的；合作的
cooperate with ... 与... 合作/协作/配合
这两个组同意相互协作。
The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
There is no denying that we will strengthen our _______________(cooperate) with your company.
cooperation
The Belt and Road Initiative 一带一路倡议
initiative [ n t v] n. 倡议; 主动性
as far as I’m concerned 就我而言; 依我看来
as far as I know 据我所知
as far as I can see 依我看；在我看来
in summary 总的来说；总之
summarize v.总结；概括；概述
总之:
to sum up/in a word/all in all/in short/in brief/in conclusion
1.___________adj. 复杂的→____________n. 复杂性
2._____________n.资格，合格→ _______ vt.&vi. 使有资格，使合格→_________ adj.有资格的，合格的
3._________ n.野心，抱负 →__________ adj.有雄心的，有野心的
4.__________ n.改编本，适应→______ vt.&vi. 适应；vi.改编
→___________adj. 有适应能力的
5._________n. 舒适；v.安慰→_____________adj. 舒服的→______________adj. 不舒服的→___________n. 不安；不舒服; v. 使不安
6.____________ n. 参加→___________vi. 参与→___________ n. 参与者
7.______________n. 展示；陈述→________ n. 现在；礼物；v. 赠送；呈现 adj. 现在的，在场的
8._________v. 参加；吸引→______________n. 参与，订婚，约定
→_________adj. 已订婚的，忙于....的→ _________adj. 有趣的，迷人的
9.__________ v. 需要；涉及；使参加→___________adj. 参与的，投入的→____________n. 参与；投入，沉迷
qualification
qualify
qualified
ambition
ambitious
adapt
adaptation
comfort
comfortable
participation
participate
participant
presentation
present
engage
engagement
engaged
engaging
involve
adaptable
discomfort
involved
involvement
uncomfortable
派生词
complex
complexity
10._______n. 版次；一期→ v. 编辑→_______n. 主编
11. _____________adj. 压倒性的；不可抗拒的→___________v. 压倒
12.__________v. 激励，成为...的动机→___________adj. 积极的，主动的→_____________n. 积极性，动力，诱因
13._________n.(also -ser)顾问→__________v.建议 →__________n.建议
14.__________adj. 有道理的→ n. 理由→___________adv. 合理地
15.___________n. 期望；预期→ v. 期待；预计→_________adj. 预料的；预期的→____________adj. 出乎预料的
16.__________n. 申请人→___________n. 申请书,申请 →______v. 涂;申请；运用
17. _____n. 公司；adj. 牢固的；坚定的→______adv. 坚定地
18.________v. 使接触，使暴露于→__________n. 接触，暴露→__________adj. 无保护的，易受攻击的
19.________v. 启程，离开；离职→__________n. 离开；启程
motivate
motivated
motivation
applicant
application
apply
expose
exposure
edit
edition
editor
overwhelm
overwhelming
reason
reasonable
reasonably
expect
expectation
expected
unexpected
firm
firmly
depart
departure
advisor
advise
advice
exposed
20. __ _ adj. 急剧的;戏剧般的→______n. 戏剧→___________adv. 急剧地;戏剧般地
21._______v. 表现；有礼貌→ _________ n. 行为；态度
22.____________ adj. 周围的；附近的→______________n. 环境；周围的事物→_________ v. 围绕；包围
23._________ vt. 使沮丧→__________ n. 抑郁症；沮丧；萧条→___________adj. 沮丧的；萧条的 →___________adj. 令人沮丧的
24._____________v. 加强；巩固→__________n.力量;长处→ adj. 强大的；强壮的
25. _________adj. 乐观的→ n. 乐观→__________n. 乐观主义者
26._____________n. 能力；胜任→___________adj. 有能力的；称职的
27.__________v. 合作→___________n. 合作→ __________adj. 合作的
28.______ n. 逻辑；道理→_______adj. 符合逻辑的→_________adv.逻辑上 → adj. 不合逻辑的
behave
behaviour
surround
surroundings
depression
surrounding
depressed
depressing
strong
strength
logical
optimistic
optimism
competence
cooperation
cooperate
depress
strengthen
competent
logically
optimist
cooperative
logic
illogical
drama
dramatic
dramatically
thanks
Unit2 Bridging Cultures

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