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(共28张PPT)
---Discover useful structures
P41
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 ？
填非谓语动词：句子中已有_________且无______________。
判断非谓语动词的形式：
1
2
谓语动词
连词或引导词
目的、将来，用_________
主动、进行，用_________
被动、完成，用_________
to do
doing
done
逻辑主语与
非谓语之间
Lead-in
即学即练
P41练习1.
Practice and Apply (1)
see frighten head amaze
The girls were ___________ to see such an open country.
即学即练
amazed
修饰
感到惊讶的
姑娘们看到如此广袤的国家甚为惊讶。
这些农场面积之大令人惊讶。
The farm covered a very large area, which was __________.
amazing
修饰
令人惊讶的
表语
see frighten head amaze
2. Going into the wilderness alone can be ___________.
即学即练
frightening
修饰
独自一人进入荒野令人害怕。
你一个人进入荒野感到害怕吗？
Do you feel ________ when going into the wilderness
alone
frightened
修饰
令人害怕的
表语
感到害怕的
see frighten head amaze
_______ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was really fascinating.
即学即练
Seen
景色被人从山顶上看到
从山顶往下望，景色令人着迷。
我在山顶看风景，被秋天绚烂的色彩深深吸引。
_______ the scenery from the top of the mountain, I was fascinated by the autumn colours.
Seeing
人从山顶看风景
状语
被动关系
主语
主语
主动关系
即学即练
________ eastwards, you will pass the Canadian Rockies.
Finally, the company — _______ by its new manager — stared to make a profit.
Heading
see frighten head amaze
Headed
主动关系
被动关系
状语
往东，你会经过加拿大落基山脉。
最终，在新经理的带领下，公司开始盈利。

interesting 有趣的—interested 感兴趣的
delighting 令人高兴的—delighted 感到高兴的
disappointing 令人失望的—disappointed 感到失望的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的—encouraged 感到鼓舞的
pleasing 令人愉快的—pleased 感到愉快的
puzzling 令人费解的—puzzled 感到费解的
satisfying 令人满意的—satisfied 感到满意的
surprising 令人惊异的—surprised 感到惊异的
worrying 令人担心的—worried 感到担心的
v.-ing “令人…的”, 用来修饰物;
v.-ed “感到…的”, 用来修饰人
即学即练
P41练习2
即学即练
bore excite tire satisfy
1. We became ________ when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland. We expected to experience a lot of _______ things there.
想到芬兰那些美丽的地方我们激动起来。我们期待在那里检验很多令人激动的事情。
excited
exciting
感到激动的
令人激动的
做表语
做定语
即学即练
bore excite tire satisfy
2. We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so _______. The eight – hour train ride was quite ________.
由于疲乏，我们一到宾馆就上床休息了。长达八个小时的火车行程令人疲惫不堪。
tired
tiring
感到累的
令人疲倦的
做表语
做表语
即学即练
bore excite tire satisfy
3. I was not _________ with the hotel. It was not as clean as I expected. But we had a ________ meal at the hotel’s restaurant, so I felt a bit better later on.
我对这家宾馆不满意，它的卫生状况没有达到我的预期。不过我们在宾馆餐厅吃的那顿饭令人满意，因此后来我感觉好一些了。
satisfied
satisfying
感到满意的
做表语
令人满意的
做定语
即学即练
bore excite tire satisfy
4. It was raining hard the next day, so we just stayed in the hotel and watch TV. Sadly, the TV programmes that day were _______. As we had nothing else to do, we felt pretty _______.
第二天下起了大雨，因此我们只是带在宾馆看电视。不幸的是，当天的电视节目索然无趣。我们无所事事，感觉百无聊赖。
令人厌烦的
做表语
boring
bored
感到厌烦的
做表语
1.（2022新高考I卷）
__________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP (大熊猫国家公园) will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.（2022全国甲卷）
Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
3. （2022全国甲卷）
He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
Covering
held
planning
4.（2022全国乙卷）
________________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
5.（2022年新高考2卷）
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ________ (fall) child.
To strengthen
inviting
falling
1. One of the windows is _________(break).
2. _______ (look) out of the window, we saw a cat walking along the wall.
3. He looked ________ (puzzle) so I repeated the question.
4. She was _________ (surprise) to find the fridge empty; the children had eaten everything!
5. _________ (build) thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful.
broken
Looking
puzzled
surprised
Built
6. _______ (born) in a poor family, he had to work when he was young.
7. He walked slowly in the forest, ________(follow) by a dog.
8. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.
9. _______ (see) from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden.
10. ________ (see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden.
Born
followed
ranging
Seeing
Seen
P42
A. with no mountains or hills
B. all kinds of things凡是你能说出的
C. for a long distance
D. I'm surprised.
E. spend time
F. very warm
G. the exact middle of something正中心
1. words fail me
2. as hot as an oven烤箱
3. as flat as a pancake煎饼
4. as far as the eye can
5. dead centre
6. kill time
7. you name it
Listen again. Match the following idioms and similes with their meanings.
n.习语；成语
P40
1. After arising in the morning, the first thing he does is to
draw the ________.
2. He was impressed by her ______ and charm.
3. The visitors were admiring the ________ dating back to the 17th century.
curtain
antique
beauty
curtain antique breath bay creature highlight
airline beauty peak duration frost
1.Complete the sentences using suitable nouns in their correct forms and circle the words which collocate with them.
4. We all remember the __________ of the trip–visiting the Huanguoshu Waterfall.
5. Protect the ________ which are unique to Australia and their natural habitats.
6. What ______ did you fly
7. It is one of the most difficult _________ to climb in the Rocky Mountains.
8. The beauty of Qinghai Lake took the visitors’ _______ away.
highlight
curtain antique breath bay creature highlight
airline beauty peak duration frost
creatures
airline
peaks
breath
9. In freezing cold winter, windows are often
covered with ______.
10. We sailed into a beautiful _______ in the southwest of Canada.
11. Judy enrolled in a programme of study that was eight months in ________, but she completed it in only six months.
duration
bay
frost
curtain antique breath bay creature highlight
airline beauty peak duration frost
2.Complete Samuel’s story with the correct phrases.
bound for commercial world urban areas
a massive amount of money
1. In Canada, _______________________ has been spent on preserving the forest, and the country’s deforestation rate is among the world’s lowest.
2. A growing number of woodworkers have decided to move to the ____________ for better jobs.
a massive amount of money
urban areas
3. Aboard the plane __________ Toronto, Samuel, a young woodworker, began imagining a whole new life in the big city.
4. However, he also had some worries. Ideally, he wanted to make a living in the arts, but he also knew well that it was somewhat a _______________.
bound for
commercial world
bound for commercial world urban areas
a massive amount of money
3.Suppose you were talking to your friend Jane. Choose the suitable adjectives to comment on the situations. Then read the dialogue in pairs.
1. Jane: The welcome party at the University of Oxford helped many students to make new friends.
You: They must have spent a(n) __________ evening together.
awesome mild pleasant
pleasant
2. Jane: We’re surprised to find that it is warmer than usual this winter in London.
You: You’re so lucky to have a(n) ________ winter here.
3. Jane: We visited a famous tourist site in Scotland: the beautiful coastline and breathtaking landscape of St Andrews.
You: How wonderful! You must have had a(n) ________ experience.
awesome mild pleasant
mild
awesome

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