资源简介

(共22张PPT)
unit 2 单词扩讲
1. contribution n. 捐资；稿件；贡献
短语：make a positive contribution to（介词 考） sth
eg. Everyone should make a positive contribution to protecting the environment.
contribute v.
短语：
contribute (sth) to （介词 考） sth
捐献…给… eg.We contributed $500 to the earthquake fund.
促成；导致 eg. Human error may have contributed to her death.
(为报纸、杂志）撰稿；发表讲话eg.She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. ion n.贡献
contributing adj.起作用的
contributor n. 投稿人；捐款者；促成物
2. relief n.缓解；减轻
读后续写积累（写到笔记本作文部分）：
We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.他走了以后，我们都如释重负的送了一口气。
She sighed with relief.她送了一口气。
Much to my relief， the car was not damaged.令我非常庆幸的是，车并没有损坏。
What a relief!可轻松了。
It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感觉到舒心多了。
relieve v. 解除；减轻
短语：relieve anxiety/guilty/stress 消除焦虑/内疚；缓解压力
relieve sb of(考) sth 替…拿重物；帮助…减轻负担
eg. The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.
relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的
They exchanged relieved glances.他们如释重负地彼此看了看。
She was clearly relieved when she heard this news.听到这个消息，她显然松了一口气。
3. shortage n.短缺；不足
eg. food shortage
eg. If there is a shortage of (考）something, there is not enough of it.
short adj.短的；不足
短语：be short of sth
She is not short of excuses when things go wrong.
4. internal adj.内部的
external adj.外部的
5. effective adj.有效的
effect n.效果；影响
ineffective adj.无效果的
effectiveness n.有效性
扩展 efficient adj. 效率高的
efficiency n.效率
6. fund n.基金 v.为…提供资金
funding n.资金
foundation n.基金会；基础
found v.建立——founded-founded
7. recycle v.回收；再利用
recycling n. 回收利用
recyclable adj.可回收利用的
8. earn v.赚钱
短语：earn one’s own living =make a living 谋生
eg. In recent years, he has earned his living by doing business with local traders.
earn sb sth 赢得/收获某物
The great contributions he made earned him great reputation.
earn one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬
He eventually earned their respect.
earnings n.收入；薪金
9.donate v.捐赠；捐献（器官）
donation n.捐赠物；捐助
短语： make a donation to(考） sb/sth 向…捐赠…
donor n.捐赠者
10.break（broke-broken) into smile/laughter 突然笑/哭起来
break out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起来
扩展：注意完形填空中多有考察
break in破门而入；谈话插嘴
break down 出故障；使分解
break out 爆发
break up 使碎裂；关系破裂
break through 突破
11. insight n.顿悟；猛醒
读后续写积累（写到笔记本作文部分）：
With a flash of insight, I realized what the dream meant.我突然明白了这个梦意味着什么。
eg. The book gives us fascinating insights into（考） life in Mexico.
这本书生动地表现了墨西哥地生活。
12. perseverance n.不屈不挠；坚持不懈 同:persistence
eg. They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.
他们面对困难表现了坚强的毅力。
persevere v.坚持 同：persist
短语： persevere in sth/in doing sth
Despite a number of setbacks, they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in balloon.
尽管屡遭挫折，他们仍旧不断尝试乘气球环游世界。
perseverant adj. 能坚持的 同：persistent
13.reality n.现实
短语： make sth a reality 使…成为显示
eg. He devoted himself to making his dream a reality.
14.extend v.延续；延伸；延期；舒展；
提供 eg. to extend an invitation 发出邀请
extension n.扩展；延伸
extended adj. 延长了的
extent n.程度 to some extent 在某种程度上
15. disability n.残疾；障碍
disable v.使残疾
disabled adj.残疾的 the disabled 残疾人
able adj. 能够… be able to do(考） sth
ability n. 能力 have the ability to do（考） sth 有能力做…
enable v. enable sb to do（考） sth 使某人能…..
16. sensitive adj.敏感的
短语： be sensitive to（考） sth 对…体贴的/易生气的/敏感的
eg. She is very sensitive to other’s feelings.
sensitivity n. 体贴；悟性；容易生气
17. generous adj.慷慨的
generously adv.慷慨地
generosity n.慷慨
18. hesitate v.迟疑；犹豫
hesitant adj.犹豫的；迟疑的
hesitantly adv.犹豫地
hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑
读后续写积累（写到笔记本作文部分）：
She hesitated before replying.她在回答之前犹豫了一会儿。
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.如果你有疑问就请联系我。
She agreed without the slightest hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地就同意了。
She is hesitant about signing the contact. 她对合同是否要签还犹豫不决。
19.assistance n.帮助；协助
短语：be of any assistance 帮得上忙；有帮助
eg. Can I be of any assistance
with(考） the assistance of 在…的帮助下
eg. He can walk only with the assistance of crutches(n.拐杖）
assist v.帮助；协助
短语： assist sb in/with sth/in doing sth 在某方面帮助某人
eg. Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries(n.问询）.
assistant adj.助理的 n.助手
20. registration n.登记；注册（听力词汇，要会读）
register n.登记表；登记；注册
registry n.登记处
21. confirmation n.证实；证明
confirm v.证明；确认
confirmed adj.坚定的
22. temporary adj.短期的；短暂的
contemporary adj.当代的
23. aid n.援助；帮助；辅助设备 eg. a hearing aid 助听器
短语： in aid of sth/sb 为了帮助某物/人
eg. The charity is collecting money in aid of the disabled.
with the aid of 在…的帮助下
eg. He was able to fix the car with the aid of a repair manual(n.手册）.
v. 帮助；援助
短语： aid sb in sth/doing sth 帮助某人某事
eg. The new test should aid in the early detection（v.)发现 of the disease.
24. achievement adj.成就；功绩
常见同义词： attainment accomplishment
achieve v.达成；完成
achievable adj.可达到的
25. chief adj.最高级别的
n. chiefs 首领
常见以f结尾的规则变化的名词(考)
roof n.屋顶——roofs
belief n.信念——beliefs
proof n.证据——proofs
26. treatment n.治疗；对待；处理
treat v.
短语： treat sb/sth as/with/like … 以…态度对待…
eg. treat people with respect
treat sth as (考)sth 把…看作为
eg. I decided to treat his remark as a joke.
treat sb for sth 治疗某人…
eg. She was treated for sunstroke（n.中暑）.
treat sb/yourself to(考) sth 招待；款待
eg.She treated him to lunch.
27. obtain v.获得
obtainable adj.可获得的

展开更多......

收起↑