资源简介

(共46张PPT)
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单元主题范畴：人与自我
单元主题内容：自我认识、自我管理、自我提升
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(上册)
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1.通过观看视频和图片，能够用英语表达时间，能够谈论自己和他人的日常活动和活动时间。能够在拓展阅读中学习理解不同职业从业者的工作特点和不同作息，并能尊重他们的生活方式。(学习理解)
2.能够通过采访了解并记录被采访者的日常作息，并能运用本单元所学的时间表达法介绍被采访者的日常生活；能够对拓展阅读的内容进行梳理，用所学知识描述自己理想的职业以及选择该行业的理由。(学习理解，应用实践)
3.能够从他人的生活日常中发现有利于时间管理和身心健康的想法和做法，并从中受到启发和教育。通过读拓展阅读的文章，能够说出父母工作的艰辛，感恩父母，同时尊重不同的职业。(迁移创新)
Learning Objectives
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Let’s watch and answer the questions.
1.What is the video about
Sviat's daily routines.
2.What time does he…
get up
brush teeth
have breakfast
get dressed
go to school
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What time/When does he usually _________
He usually ________at__________.
get up
gets up
seven forty
_______________ does he school begin
His school begins at ____________.
nine o'clock
What time/When
What time/When does he usually _________
He usually ________at__________.
have lunch
has lunch
twelve o'clock
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The afternoon lessons is __________________.
from 12:30 to 2:15
Twelve thirty/ half past twelve
Two fifteen/ a quarter past two
What time/When does he usually _________
He usually ________at__________.
gets home
four o'clock
get home
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What time/When does he usually _________
have dinner
He usually ________at__________.
has dinner
six o'clock
What time/When does he usually _________
go to bed
He usually _________________at___________.
reads with his parents
seven o'clock
What time/When does he usually _________
go to bed
He usually _____________at___________________.
goes to bed
nine thirty/ half past nine
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What time/ When do you …
-What time do you usually get up
-I usually get up at 7:00 o’clock.
-What time do you go to school
-I go to school at 7:50 a.m.
Tips: We usually use what time to ask specific time.
-When do you do your homework
-I do my homework after dinner.
-When do you go to bed
-I go to bed at 9:30 p.m.
Tips: We use when for both specific time and any time period.
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What’s the girl’s daily routine Watch a video and fill in the chart.
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What does the girl do in her daily life
Questions The girl’s routine
What time does she usually get up
When does she have breakfast
What time does she go to work
When does she arrive at company
What time does she start working
When does she have lunch
What time does she go back home
When does she have dinner
What time does she go to bed
At 5:30 or 6:00 a.m.
At 6:30 a.m.
At 7:45 a.m.
At 8:10 a.m.
At 8:15 a.m.
At 12 o’clock
At 5 o’clock in the afternoon
At 7:00 p.m.
At around 10 p.m.
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What is the song about
It’s about different
______________
and their
__________.
professions
workplaces
profession
/pr fe n/ n. 职业
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What does he do Where does he work
He is a _________________ and he works in a ______________________.
police officer
police station
He is a _________________ and he works in a ______________________.
farmer
small village
He is a _________________ and he works on the ____________________.
bin worker
streets
She is a _________________ and she works in a ____________________.
teacher
school
He is a _________________ and he works in a ____________________.
scientist
research center
She is a _________________ and she works in a ____________________.
doctor
hospital
He is a _________________ and he works in a ____________________.
chef/cook
restaurant
He is a _________________ and he works ____________________.
reporter
everywhere
He is a _________________ and he works in a ____________________.
firefighter
fire station
She is a _________________ and she works in a ____________________.
nurse
hospital
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Choose a profession that you want to know more about.
Is there any other profession you want to choose
I want to know more about _______ because…
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Ask a person who works in that profession to find out his or her workday plete the table below.
Question ____________’s routine
What time do you usually get up
···
When do you usually have breakfast
When do you go to work
When do you have lunch
What time do you get off work
What time do you have dinner
When do you exercise / study / relax
When do you go to bed
Activities before work
Activities during work
Activities after work
How can we introduce one’s workday routines
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What time do you usually get up
When do you have breakfast
When do you go to work
When do you have lunch
What time do you get off work
What time do you have dinner
When do you exercise
When do you go to bed
A: I’m a reporter from No.X Middle School.
May I ask you some questions about your
workday routine
B: Sure.
A: What do you get up
B: I usually get up …
A: What time do you have breakfast
B: I usually have breakfast at…
…
A: You really have a busy but meaningful daily routine! Thank you very much.
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Ask a person who works in that profession to find out his or her workday plete the table below.
The farmer in the picture is my uncle. I can interview him and make a report of his day!
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Ask a person who works in that profession to find out his or her workday plete the table below.
Questions ’s routine
What time do you usually get up
When do you usually have breakfast
When do you go to work
When do you have lunch
What time do you get off work
What time do you have dinner
When do you exercise / study / relax
When do you go to bed
What time does her uncle usually
Her uncle usually . .
5:30 a.m.
8:00 a.m.
5:50 a.m.
12:30 p.m.
5:00 p.m.
6:00 p.m.
after dinner
9:00 p.m.
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Give a report in class. Use the information you get in 3b.
Interview people about their daily routines.
写作目标
本单元以 “人与社会”中的“人际交往”为话题，要求学生学会描述不同职业的每天生活安排。
写作任务
写作要求
采访一位陌生人的职业，通过了解对方，介绍他从早到晚的日常安排。
1、内容贴切，逻辑清晰，语法正确。
2、书写规范，60词左右。
3、文中不得出现真实的人名。
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Give a report in class. Use the information you get in 3b.
The farmer’s daily routines; the feelings
The profession and work place
Our understanding of the profession
Beginning
Body
Ending
Morning:
Afternoon:
Evening:
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Give a report in class. Use the information you get in 3b.
A possible version
My uncle is a farmer in a small village. Every day, he gets up at 5:30 a.m. and works for two hours in the field. Then he has breakfast at 8:00 a.m. After that, he goes back to work for another four hours. He’s always busy in the morning. Lunchtime is at 12:00 p.m., and he stars work again around 2:30 p.m. He goes home at 5:00 p.m. After dinner at 6:00 p.m., he watches TV or talks with his neighbours. He usually goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.
What does he/she do
What time does he…
Where does he… And how long does it take
How do you feel
一般现在时
第三人称
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My uncle is a farmer in a small village. Every day, he gets up at 5:30 a.m. and works for two hours in the field. Then he has breakfast at 8:00 a.m. After that, he goes back to work for another four hours. He’s always busy in the morning. Lunchtime is at 12:00 p.m., and he stars work again around 2:30 p.m. He goes home at 5:00 p.m. After dinner at 6:00 p.m., he watches TV or talks with his neighbours. He usually goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.
Morning Afternoon Evening
The farmer’s daily routines
Gets up,
work in the field,
have breakfast,
go back to work
Have lunch,
work in the field,
go home
Have dinner,
watch TV or talk with neighbors,
go to bed
Report the activities in the morning, afternoon and evening.
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My uncle is a farmer in a small village. Every day, he gets up at 5:30 a.m. and works for two hours in the field. Then he has breakfast at 8:00. After that, he goes back to work for another four hours. He’s always very busy in the morning. Lunchtime is at 12:30 p.m., and he starts work again around 2:30. He goes home at 5:00. After dinner at 6:00, he watches TV or talks with his neighbours. He usually goes to bed at 9:00.
Beginning
The profession and work place
Body
The farmer’s daily routines
？
Ending
Our understanding of the profession
Report the day in clear structure.
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My uncle is a farmer in a small village. Every day, he gets up at 5:30 a.m. and works for two hours in the field. Then he has breakfast at 8:00. After that, he goes back to work for another four hours. He’s always very busy in the morning. Lunchtime is at 12:30 p.m., and he starts work again around 2:30. He goes home at 5:00. After dinner at 6:00, he watches TV or talks with his neighbours. He usually goes to bed at 9:00.
Useful expressions
表事件发生频率：_______________________________
表某项事情进行多长时间：_______________________
表事件发生先后：_______________________________
表事件发生具体时间点：_________________________
Every day, always, usually
For+一段时间
Then, after (that), next, and then…
At, around
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Give a report in class. Use the information you get in 3b.
My uncle is a farmer in a small village.
Every day, he gets up at 5:30 a.m. and works for two hours in the field. Then he has breakfast at 8:00 a.m. After that, he
goes back to work for another four hours. He’s always very busy in the morning. Lunchtime is at 12:00 p.m., and he starts work again around 2:30 p.m. He goes home at 5:00 p.m. After dinner at 6:00 p.m., he watches TV or talks with his neighbors. He usually goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.
Farmers are really great. We should thank
them and respect their hard work.
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Give a report in class. Use the information you get in 3b.
Today, I will introduce ______’s daily routine. He /She is a _________. He /She works in a ____________.
Everyday, he/she ______ at ______. Then he/she ___________ at ______. After that, he/she ________ at ________.He/she is ______. In the afternoon, he /she _______ at __________. After dinner, he /she _______ at _______. In the evening, he /she _________ at __________ …
What a _______ day!
姓名
职业
工作地点
活动
时刻
活动
时刻
活动
时刻
adj.
活动
时刻
活动
时刻
活动
时刻
adj.
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Full score
(满分)：
20
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To plan time is to save time.
For students, time is __________.
knowledge
For businessmen, time is _______.
money
For doctors, time is ____.
life
For farmers, time is ________.
harvest
Time flies. Time is equal to everyone. The most important thing is to make good use of your time.
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Do you know your parents’ job
Do you know about their workday routines
Two students would like to share their passages with us.
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Look at the first photo and guess.
(1) What's her job
　 A nurse.
(2) What does she need to do
　 Look after patients.
　 Check on each patient.
　 ...
(3) What time does she go to bed
　 Maybe around 11:00 p.m.
patient / pe nt/
n. 病人
check /t ek/
v. 查看
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Look at the second photo and guess.
(1) What's his job
　 A bin worker.
(2) What does he need to do
　 Empty rubbish bins into a lorry.
　 ...
(3) When does he get up
　 Maybe he gets up at 5:00 a.m.
bin /b n/
n. 垃圾箱
empty/ empt / v. 倒空
lorry/ l r /
n. 卡车
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Look at the colored words and pictures. Then predict
1.Who write the two passages
2.What are the passages about
3.Where are they from
4.What are their jobs
5.What does the mother need to do
6.What does the father need to do
Wenwen and Colin.
Wenwen’s mother and Colin’s father
She is from China and he is from the UK.
She is a nurse and he is a bin worker.
Look after patients. Check on each patient.
Empty rubbish bins into a lorry.
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Read the texts fast and answer the questions.
(1) Who Where What jobs
(2) What type of text are they
　 A. narration(记叙文)
　 B. argumentation(议论文)
　 C. exposition(说明文)
(3) What are the texts about
　 A. special (特别的) people
　 B. special jobs
　 C. special routines
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Circle out the time and underline the activities.
Time order!
2.Read again to find out their special working hours.
Wenwen’s mother’s working hours:from _____ to _____.
10:00
8:00
Colin’s father’s working hours:from _____ to _____.
5:00
3:00
am
pm
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When are the normal working hours
9:00am-5:00pm
8:00am-5:30pm
8:00am-5:30pm
9:00am-5:30pm
How are Wenwen’s and Colin’s parents’ routines diffi erent from your parents’
They have special working hours.
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Read the texts and complete the timelines for Wenwen’s mother and Colin’s father.
eat dinner with Wenwen
start to work
finish work
arrive home
go to bed
get up
empty rubbish bins at the first house
work end
Picks Colin up from school
has dinner
go to bed
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Read the first text again and answer the questions.
1. How often does Wenwen’s mother check on each patient
2. Is it easy for Wenwen’s mother to work as a nurse Why
3. How does Wenwen’s mother make good use of her time
She checks on each patient every three hours.
No, it’s not easy. She has to work at night sometimes. And she’s busy with her work.
She balances her work and family well.
When she works at night, she eats dinner with Wenwen together.
When she’s free, she will go to the park with Wenwen and have a good time together.
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Read the second text again and answer the questions.
1.How many hours does his father do everyday And is he busy
2. Is it easy for Colin’s father to work as a bin worker
3. How does Colin’s father make good use of his time
4.What do you think of Colin's family Why
He works about 11 hours every day.He is busy.
No. He has to get up very early, so his child Colin usually doesn’t see him in the morning.
He balances his work and family well.
　 He goes to school to pick up Colin, and they talk a lot on the way home.
　 He has dinner early and goes to bed early.
They are warm, because they try to keep quiet at night so Colin's father sleeps well.
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Discuss these questions.
1. How are Wenwen’s and Colin’s parents’ routines different from your parents
Their parents’ routines are different from my parents, because my parents wok on usual office hours from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
2. What other jobs have special routines
Policemen, firefighters(消防员）， Hotel staff(工作人员）， security guards（保安人员）...
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1. check on. 检查
指对病人进行的定期观察或检查。
2. every three hours是一个表示频率的短语，意思是“每三小时一次”
与之相似的表达还有，every four / five hours。
3. 在9点钟之前
4. be busy with… 忙于某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
在周末晚上，学生们忙于写作业。
Students are busy doing their homework on Sunday night.
5. have a good time =have fun 玩得开心
have a good time doing sth做某事玩得很开心
我们今天唱歌跳舞玩得很开心。
We have a good time singing and dancing tonight.
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1. empty. vt. 倒空，清空,empty the bookcase
empty adj. 空的，无意义的
这是一间空教室。
This is an empty classroom.
2. pick up 接某人，取某物，这是动词+副词构成的动词短语，接名词放两边，代词放中间。
pick up 捡起/接电话
3. for a while 一会儿，介词for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多长时间。
4. try to do sth 尽量做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
我尝试和同学用英语交流。
I try talking with my classmates in English.
try n. 试图，努力 give it a try 试一下，复数形式tries
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Jobs with Special Routines
breakfast shop staff
gas station staff
railway station staff
convenience store staff
delivery man
Family time is very important to us. Our parents are trying their best to work and accompany陪伴 us.
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A person's profession or job has ____________ on their daily routines.
a great effect
have a great effect on…
对…有很大的影响
Different jobs have different worktime, and all jobs are hard. We should respect all kinds of jobs and care for the people who do them.
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How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
1. I can tell time in English.
2. I can ask about daily routines with what time and when.
3. I can talk about people’s daily routines.
4. I can make good use of my time.
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Choose to do
Must do
1.Review U6,Recite the notes.
2.Finish the exercise book.
3.Polish the short passage to introduce a person's workday routine.
Surf the Internet to find more jobs with special routines.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Section B Project(3a-3c)+Reading plus 语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1：After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。（教材第63页，3c）
while
①〔名词〕一段时间；一会儿
是单数名词，无复数形式，其前通常加不定冠词a。
Why not have a break for a while 为什么不休息一会儿呢？
while的常见搭配：
for a while 暂时；一会儿
after a while 过了一会儿
in a while 不久；马上
once in a while 有时；偶尔
②〔连词〕在······期间；当······的时候
While we were talking, the teacher came in.当我们正在说话时，老师进来了。
I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking.我妈妈在做饭时我在做家庭作业
2. She checks on each patient every three hours. 她每三个小时检查一次每个病人。
check 是不及物动词，和介词 on 搭配构成短语动词 check on，意为探望、查看（某人的情况是否安好）。
check 分为及物动词、不及物动词、名词三类，清晰易懂：
一、 作及物动词 (vt.) — 后直接接宾语
检查；核对（最常用含义）
例句：Please check your answers before handing in the paper.
交卷前请核对你的答案。
搭配：check sth. (for sth.) 检查某物（是否有问题）
例：The mechanic is checking the car for faults.
核实；确认
例句：I need to check the time of the train.
我需要确认火车的发车时间。
寄存（行李、物品）（多用于机场、酒店等场景）
例句：You can check your luggage at the front desk.
你可以把行李寄存在前台。
二、 作不及物动词 (vi.) — 后接介词或副词构成短语
check on sb./sth. 查看；探望（确认情况）
对应你给出的例句：She checks on each patient every three hours.
她每三小时查看一次每位病人的情况。
拓展例句：I’ll check on the kids to see if they’re asleep.
我去看看孩子们有没有睡着。
check in 办理入住；登记报到
例句：We need to check in at the hotel before 6 p.m.
我们得在下午 6 点前办理酒店入住。
check out 办理退房；结账离开；（在网上）查阅信息
例句：
We checked out of the hotel early this morning.
我们今天一早办理了退房。
You can check out the details on the official website.
你可以在官网查阅详细信息。
三、 作名词 (n.) — 意为 “检查；核对；支票”
检查；核对
例句：The teacher gave our homework a quick check.
老师快速检查了我们的作业。
（餐馆等的）账单（美式英语常用）
例句：Can we have the check, please
麻烦结一下账好吗？
支票
例句：He paid the bill with a check.
他用支票付了账。
She is busy with her work.
with 是一个介词，核心用法是 引出 “忙碌的对象或内容”。
基本结构主语 + be busy + with + 名词 / 代词（表示具体的人或事物）这个结构的意思是 “忙于某事 / 某物 / 某人”。
例句：
She is busy with her work.
她正忙于她的工作。（with 引出忙碌的内容：her work）
My mother is busy with the housework every morning.
我妈妈每天早上都忙着做家务。
Don’t bother him—he’s busy with a project.
别打扰他，他正忙着一个项目。
拓展搭配对比与 be busy with sth. 对应的还有一个常用结构：be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事），两者可以转换：
She is busy with her work.
= She is busy doing her work.
He is busy with his homework.
= He is busy doing his homework.
Then he comes to school to pick me up at 4:30.
pick up 是一个常用的动词短语，核心含义是 “（开车）接载某人”。
一、 本句中 pick up 的具体用法
结构：pick + 宾语 + up当宾语是代词（如 me, you, him, her, it, us, them）时，代词必须放在 pick 和 up 中间。
正确：pick me up（接我）
错误：pick up me
含义：指开车到某地接人，符合本句 “到学校接我” 的语境。例句：
My dad always picks me up after school.
我爸爸总是放学后接我。
Can you pick her up at the airport tomorrow
你明天能去机场接她吗？
若宾语是名词，可放在短语中间或后面：
pick the kids up = pick up the kids （接孩子们）
二、 pick up 的其他常见含义（拓展）
pick up 是英语中非常灵活的短语动词，根据语境还有多种意思：
捡起；拾起
She picked up a pen from the floor.
她从地上捡起一支笔。
（偶然）学会；掌握
He picked up French when he lived in Paris.
他在巴黎居住时，偶然学会了法语。
（身体）好转；恢复
The patient is picking up slowly after the operation.
病人术后正在慢慢康复。
（无意中）听到；获得信息
I picked up a piece of news from the radio this morning.
我今早从收音机里听到一条消息。
接收（信号、声音等）
The radio can pick up BBC very clearly here.
这台收音机在这里能清晰收到 BBC 的信号。
II．语言点精练
一、单词拼写
1．My school (开始) at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning.
2．My grandmother likes to talk with her (邻居).
3．My father works in the (田地) for four hours every day.
4．His mother is a (农民) in a large village.
5．They get to school (大约) 8 o’clock every day.
6．My classes (完成) at 17:30.
7．You are so tired. I think you should (去睡觉) early.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．你什么时候做运动？
you exercise
2．你妈妈什么时候下班
does your mother work
3．你什么时候去上班
When do you
4．她经常六点三十分吃晚饭。
She often at half past six.
5．李阳从周一到周五都有相同的日常生活。
Li Yang has the same from Monday to Friday.
三、单项选择
1．—What time do you ________ work in the afternoon
—I usually finish work at 5 o’clock and then go home.
A．get up B．get off C．get to D．get out
2．—_________ is each lesson at your school
—40 minutes.
A．How old B．What class C．How long D．How much
3．It’s 9:00 now. It’s time for me _________ home.
A．to go B．go to C．go D．to go to
4．Yu Ting is getting ready for the long jump.
A．is preparing for B．is different from C．is up to D．is similar to
5．We need to ________ after eating in order to (为了) have good teeth.
A．take a walk B．brush our teeth C．get dressed D．do our homework
四、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is the 1 of Jennifer. Jennifer gets up and 2 at 6:00 in the morning. She has breakfast with her 3 at 6:40. There are four people in her family—Jennifer, her husband, and their two children. She only washes her face and 4 her teeth after breakfast. Jennifer 5 takes a shower in the morning. She takes a shower in the evening.
At 7:30 a.m., Jennifer sends the 6 to school. Then she 7 the school bus. “I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!” says Jennifer. Jennifer thinks her work is not 8 . She has much time to do other things. She likes it.
Jennifer gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon. She 9 dinner for her family. She eats fruit and vegetables for dinner. After dinner, she usually goes to 10 at 7:30. She usually exercises for an hour. Her favourite sport is running. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9:00. She has a very healthy life.
1．A．day B．week C．month D．year
2．A．does her homework B．gets dressed C．goes to bed D．eats breakfast
3．A．friends B．family C．doctor D．classmates
4．A．makes B．finds C．brushes D．needs
5．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．never
6．A．players B．children C．parents D．teachers
7．A．cleans B．watches C．takes D．sells
8．A．interesting B．relaxing C．easy D．busy
9．A．teaches B．eats C．makes D．gives
10．A．exercise B．dance C．play D．work
五、阅读单选
Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits. He has the same daily (日常的) life from Monday to Friday.
He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at six fifteen. At 6:30, he eats a healthy breakfast before going to school. He always goes to school by bus (公共汽车).
He has four classes in the morning. He eats lunch at school at twelve. He has three classes in the afternoon. After school, he plays basketball with his classmates for an hour. He is a member of the school sports club. At about six fifteen, he goes home every day.
He eats dinner at seven. After dinner, he does his homework first. At about nine, he prepares his schoolbag. He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag. Then he brushes his teeth and goes to bed.
1．Li Yang needs about ________ minutes to take a shower and brush his teeth.
A．ten B．fifteen C．twenty D．thirty
2．What time does he go home every day
A．At about 6:15. B．At about 6:00.
C．At about 5:45. D．At about 6:30.
3．What does the underlined word “member” mean in Chinese
A．校长 B．教练 C．成员 D．孩子
4．What can we know about Li Yang
A．He is a boy with good habits.
B．He likes playing volleyball.
C．He has different daily lives.
D．He only brushes his teeth in the morning.
5．What is this passage mainly (主要地) about
A．Li Yang’s eating habits.
B．Li Yang’s cleaning habits.
C．Li Yang’s school life.
D．Li Yang’s daily life.
六、六选五。
John is an English boy. 1 . John’s parents come to China for work and John comes here for study.
John is in No.3 Middle School and he is in Class 5, Grade 7. 2 , so he is never late for school. He studies very hard and always gets good grades in the exam. John can read and write English very well. 3 . But John is not good at Chinese, so we help him with his Chinese. After school, he likes playing basketball and swimming in the sports hall. Sometimes, he sings in the music club. He is nice, so many students want to make friends with him. 4 .
At weekends, John helps his mother clean the room, Sometimes, they go shopping together. 5 , and his life in China is fun.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．John always says that he likes China
B．I am happy to be his friend
C．She likes pandas
D．He comes to China with his father and mother this year
E．He always helps us with our English
F．He gets up early every morning
七、任务型阅读 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
We must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy.
Is this true Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need nine hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not do your work well.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night. The dark helps us to sleep well. When day breaks, we must get up. This is time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. It can keep the body strong.
Our bodies also need air for breath. We must have a lot of clean air for breath if we want to be healthy.
任务一：选择正确答案。
1．What shall we do if we want to be healthy
①go to bed early ②have enough sleep ③get up early ④exercise ⑤have a lot of clean air
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤
任务二：回答问题。
2．How many hours do children need to sleep every night
______________________________________________________
3．Why must we sleep at night
______________________________________________
任务三：句型变化。
4．When day breaks, we must get up. (翻译句子)
________________________________________________
5．This is time for exercise. (改为同义句)
time .
八、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
How are you My dear friend, Mike, I want to tell you what I do 1 Friday. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy.
I get up early in the morning and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school. I have the 2 (one) class at 8:00 a.m. It’s maths. I don’t like it 3 I think it’s boring and difficult. But the teacher says it is 4 (use). So I always try to learn it 5 (good). Then at 9:00 a.m., I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10:00 a.m., I have history. After that, I have 6 art class at 11:00 a.m. It’s easy and fun.
On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. And Mrs Wang is my favourite teacher. She is great fun and 7 (she) class is exciting. The last class is PE. In PE class, I like 8 (play) soccer with my classmates. The school 9 (finish) at 3:50 p.m. Then I have a dance lesson for two 10 (hour).
How about your school day Tell me about it.
II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1．My school (开始) at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning.
【答案】begins/starts
【详解】句意：我的学校8:00开始上课。我们上午有四节课。begin/start动词，开始；根据“We have four classes in the morning.”可知，前句也用一般现在时，句子主语My school为单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填begins/starts。
2．My grandmother likes to talk with her (邻居).
【答案】neighbours/neighbors
【详解】句意：我的祖母喜欢和她的邻居说话。根据汉语提示可知，“邻居”的英文为neighbour/neighbor，此处表泛指，应用名词复数。故填neighbours/neighbors。
3．My father works in the (田地) for four hours every day.
【答案】field
【详解】句意：我的爸爸每天在田地里工作四个小时。根据句意可知，“田地”在英文中为“field”，为名词。故填field。
4．His mother is a (农民) in a large village.
【答案】farmer
【详解】句意：他的母亲是一个大村庄里的农民。farmer “农民”，可数名词，由“a”可知，此处填单数形式。故填farmer。
5．They get to school (大约) 8 o’clock every day.
【答案】around
【详解】句意：他们每天大约八点钟到达学校。around “大约”，around 8 o’clock表示 “大约8点”。故填around。
6．My classes (完成) at 17:30.
【答案】finish/end
【详解】句意：我的课在17:30结束。finish/end“完成”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填finish/end。
7．You are so tired. I think you should (去睡觉) early.
【答案】go to bed
【详解】句意：你太累了。我认为你应该早点去睡觉。根据“I think you should…”可知“should”是情态动词，后面加动词原形。结合所给出的中文提示“去睡觉”表示“go to bed”，是动词短语。故填go to bed。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．你什么时候做运动？
you exercise
【答案】 When do
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“什么时候”的英文。When“何时”为特殊疑问词，放句首；本句为特殊疑问句，疑问词后跟助动词，主语为you，需助动词do。故填When；do。
2．你妈妈什么时候下班
does your mother work
【答案】 What time get off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，What time “什么时候”；get off work “下班”，助动词does后面接动词原形。故填What；time；get；off。
3．你什么时候去上班
When do you
【答案】 go to work
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，go to work “去上班”，助动词do后面接动词原形。故填go；to；work。
4．她经常六点三十分吃晚饭。
She often at half past six.
【答案】 has dinner
【详解】吃晚饭：have dinner，根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三。故填has；dinner。
5．李阳从周一到周五都有相同的日常生活。
Li Yang has the same from Monday to Friday.
【答案】 daily routine/life
【详解】daily routine/life“日常生活”，固定词组。故填daily；routine/life。
三、单项选择
1．—What time do you ________ work in the afternoon
—I usually finish work at 5 o’clock and then go home.
A．get up B．get off C．get to D．get out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你下午几点下班？——我通常在5点钟完成工作，然后回家。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get off离开；get to到达；get out出去。根据“I usually finish work at 5 o’clock and then go home.”可知，此处指“下班”，故选B。
2．—_________ is each lesson at your school
—40 minutes.
A．How old B．What class C．How long D．How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们学校每节课多长时间？——40分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁；What class哪个班；How long多长，多久；How much多少（钱），修饰不可数名词。根据“40 minutes”可知，此处问的是时间段。故选C。
3．It’s 9:00 now. It’s time for me _________ home.
A．to go B．go to C．go D．to go to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在九点了。我该回家了。
考查It固定句型。It’s time for sb. to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时间”固定句型，home是副词，前面不加to。故选A。
4．Yu Ting is getting ready for the long jump.
A．is preparing for B．is different from C．is up to D．is similar to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：于婷正在为跳远做准备。
考查动词短语。prepare for为……做准备；be different from和……不同；be up to由某人决定；be similar to和……相似。根据“is getting ready for the long jump”可知是为跳远做准备，故划线部分和prepare for意义相近。故选A。
5．We need to ________ after eating in order to (为了) have good teeth.
A．take a walk B．brush our teeth C．get dressed D．do our homework
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们需要在饭后刷牙以便拥有好牙齿。
考查动词短语辨析。take a walk散步；brush our teeth刷牙；get dressed穿衣服；do our homework做作业。根据“ in order to (为了) have good teeth”可知此处表达的是为了拥有好牙齿需要在饭后刷牙的意思。故选B。
四、完形填空
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A
【解析】本文介绍了校车司机Jennifer一天的生活情况。
1．句意:这是詹妮弗的一天情况。
day天；week周；month月；year年。根据下文可知，本文介绍了她一天的活动。故选A。
2．句意：早上6点詹妮弗起床穿衣服。
does her homework写作业；get dressed穿衣服；goes to bed上床睡觉；gets up起床。根据前文的“gets up”可知，此处应该是穿衣服。故选B。
3．句意：她和她的家人6点40吃早餐。
friends朋友；family家人；doctor医生；classmates同班同学。根据后文“There are four people in her family—Jennifer, her husband, and their two children.”可知，是和家人吃早餐。故选B。
4．句意：她只在早饭后洗脸刷牙。
makes制作；finds发现；brushes刷；needs需要。根据“She only washes her face and...her teeth after breakfast.”可知，此处表示她只在早饭后洗脸刷牙。故选C。
5．句意：詹妮弗从不在早上洗澡。
always总是；sometimes偶尔；usually通常；never从不。根据后文“She takes a shower in the evening.”可知，她只在晚上洗澡。所以，此处表示不在早上洗澡。故选D。
6．句意：早上7点30，詹妮弗送孩子去学校。
players运动员；children孩子们；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“At 7:30 a.m., Jennifer sends the...to school.”可知，此处表示送孩子去上学。故选B。
7．句意：然后她打扫校车。
cleans打扫；watches看；takes取；拿；sells卖。根据下文“I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!”在车上发现很多文具可知，应该是打扫校车。故选A。
8．句意：詹妮弗认为她的工作不忙。
interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；easy简单的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“She has much time to do other things.”她有大量时间做喜欢的事情可知，应该是不忙。故选D。
9．句意：她给家人做晚饭。
teaches教；eats吃；makes制作；gives给。根据下文“She eats fruit and vegetables for dinner.”她晚餐吃水果和蔬菜可知，她应该是给家人做晚餐。make dinner“做晚餐”，she作主语，动词用三单。故选C。
10．句意：晚饭后，她通常在7:30锻炼身体。
exercise锻炼；dance跳舞；play玩；work工作。根据下文“She usually exercises for an hour. Her favourite sport is running.”可知，此处表示她通常在7:30锻炼身体。故选A。
五、阅读单选
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了李阳从周一到周五的日常生活。
1．细节理解题。根据“He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at six fifteen.”可知，他通常在早上六点起床。起床后，他会洗澡并刷牙。然后在六点十五分穿好衣服，时间用了15分钟。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“At about six fifteen, he goes home every day.”可知，大约6点15分，他每天回家。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“After school, he plays basketball with his classmates for an hour. He is a member of the school sports club”可知，放学后，李阳和同学一起打篮球，因此是校运动俱乐部成员，即member表示“成员”。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits.”可知，李阳是一个有良好习惯的男孩。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了李阳从周一到周五的日常生活。故选D。
六、六选五
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了约翰搬来中国后的学习和生活日常。
1．根据“John’s parents come to China for work and John comes here for study.”可知，此处应介绍约翰一家来中国，引出下面来中国的原因。选项D“他今年随父母来中国”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“so he is never late for school”可知，此处与约翰上学不迟到的原因有关。选项F“他每天早上早早起床”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“John can read and write English very well.”和“But John is not good at Chinese, so we help him with his Chinese.”可知，此处与帮助学习英语有关。选项E“他总是帮助我们学习英语”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“He is nice, so many students want to make friends with him.”可知，此处与朋友有关。选项B“我很高兴成为他的朋友”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“and his life in China is fun.”可知，此处与中国有关。选项A“约翰总是说他喜欢中国”符合语境。故选A。
七、任务型阅读
【答案】1．D 2．Nine. 3．The dark helps us to sleep well. 4．天亮时，我们一定要起床。 5． It is to do exercise
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了健康的生活习惯，包括充足的睡眠、锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气的重要性。
1．根据第二段“The body must have enough sleep.”、第三段“Exercise means doing things with the body ... It can keep the body strong.”以及第四段“We must have a lot of clean air for breath if we want to be healthy.”可知，保持身体健康的方式为充足的睡眠、锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气，故正确排序为②④⑤。故选D。
2．根据第二段“Children of your age need nine hours’ sleep every night.”可知，小朋友每晚需要9小时的睡眠时间。故填Nine.
3．根据第三段“We must sleep at night. The dark helps us to sleep well.”可知，我们晚上必须睡觉的原因是黑暗有助于我们睡得好。故填The dark helps us to sleep well.
4．句中“When”引导的时间状语从句，“day”白天；“breaks”露出缝隙；“we”我们；“must”应该；“get up”起床。故填：天亮时，我们一定要起床。
5．句意：这是锻炼的时间。对“是……时候做某事”有两种表达方式：This is time to do sth.或It is time to do sth.，二者可互换。故填It；is；to；do；exercise。
八、短文填空
【答案】
1．on 2．first 3．because 4．useful 5．well 6．an 7．her 8．playing 9．finishes 10．hours
【解析】本文主要介绍作者在星期五的学校课程安排。
1．句意：我亲爱的朋友，迈克，我想告诉你我在星期五做什么。根据空后的“Friday”表示具体的一天可知，此处用介词on。故填on。
2．句意：我早上8点上第一节课。根据空前的“the”及语境可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
3．句意：我不喜欢它，因为我觉得它无聊又难。根据空前“I don’t like it”和空后“I think it’s boring and difficult”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
4．句意：但老师说这很有用。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，根据语境可知，此处表示数学是有用的，useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。
5．句意：所以我总是努力学好它。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，well“好”符合。故填well。
6．句意：在那之后，我上午11点有一节美术课。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一节美术课，空后的“art”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
7．句意：她很有趣，她的课也很令人兴奋。根据空后的名词“class”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，her“她的”符合。故填her。
8．句意：在体育课上，我喜欢和同学们踢足球。根据语境可知，此处表示长期的、习惯性的喜欢做某事，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填playing。
9．句意：学校下午3点50分放学。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The school”，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。
10．句意：然后我有两个小时的舞蹈课。根据空前的“two”可知，此处用复数形式hours“小时”。故填hours。
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