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八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．What did Jenny do last Saturday
A．She visited her grandparents.
B．She went shopping with her parents.
C．She studied for the exam.
2．Where does the man work
A．He works in a shop. B．He works in a hospital. C．He works in a restaurant.
3． When is Anna going to the movies
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening.
4． What are they talking about
A．The boy’s family. B．The boy’s future. C．The boy’s school.
5． Why can’t Lisa go to the party
A．She has to help her parents do the housework.
B．She has to look after her brother.
C．She has to do her homework.
听材料，回答两小题。
6．What does the girl think of Lucy
A．Beautiful and strong. B．Friendly and smart. C．Shy and quiet.
7．How often does Tom do sports
A．Twice a week. B．Five times a week. C．Once a day.
听材料，回答两小题。
8．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and nurse.
9．What will Allen have for dinner
A．Fish and vegetables.
B．Beef and vegetables.
C．Hamburgers and vegetables.
听材料，回答两小题。
10．Who did Bob have a fight with
A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His teacher.
11．What does Bob ask Mr. Miller to do
A．To talk with his parents. B．To give him some advice. C．To help him with math.
听材料，回答三小题。
12．Who is Gina
A．Scott’s aunt. B．Scott’s sister. C．Scott’s cousin.
13．How long will Gina stay here
A．A month. B．Half a month. C．Half a year.
14．Which place does the girl want to visit
A．Water World. B．Bridge Lake. C．South Farm.
听材料，回答三小题。
15．Where does the girl want to go
A．To a hospital. B．To a theater. C．To a museum.
16．How soon will the next bus come
A．In 10 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 60 minutes.
17．How will the girl go there
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
听材料，回答三小题。
18．How often does John’s school have book shows
A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year.
19．How many good books should each student read at least in a term
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
20．What kind of books does John want to read this term
A．Books about history. B．Books about science. C．Books about music.
二、阅读理解
Part 1 My name is Linda. I’m heavy and this brings me a lot of worries. Most students like P.E., but I don’t. It’s difficult for me to run, jump or play ball games. Some students even laugh at me. I feel quite sad about it.
Part 2 How many students have obesity (肥胖)
Part 3 What are the main reasons for students’ obesity
Part 4 If you have an obesity problem, you should think carefully about your lifestyle. Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors. Also, learn to relax. All of these are very helpful.
21．How many girls in middle schools have obesity
A．6%. B．11%. C．12%.
22．What is the most important reason for students’ obesity
A．They don’t have good eating habits.
B．They hardly ever exercise.
C．They are under a lot of pressure.
23．What does Part 4 talk about
A．The way students enjoy their life.
B．The problems obesity can bring.
C．The advice about an obesity problem.
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your free time Then join us to be a volunteer.
We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 70s, can become a volunteer.
You can help many people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.” says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my free time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us on 400-888-6563, or visit our website: www..
24．Who can become the volunteers
A．People of all ages.
B．People from 12 to 79.
C．Only students and teachers.
25．Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．nothing
26．Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help ________.
A．dogs B．children C．cats
27．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a picture book.
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog (博客). In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like getting up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would put my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it.
A blog is public so it has some bad points (特点). The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write .If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry. So we must be very careful to write.
Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me” in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. A blog helps people keep in contact (联系) with their friends.
If people are careful, writing blogs is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!
28．What does the underlined word “public” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．公开的 B．严肃的 C．精彩的
29．What’s the bad point of blogs
A．People can’t open your blog.
B．Anyone can read what you write.
C．People will be sad after reading your blog.
30．What will happen if a girl writes she is sad in her blog
A．No one will know about it.
B．Her parents will go to see her.
C．She will get a quick reply.
31．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to make friends by writing blogs.
B．The reasons why the writer likes diaries.
C．The good points and bad points of blogs.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Simple ways to move your body
One of the biggest problems today is lack of activity. We know it’s good for us to take plenty of exercise. The truth is, movement is movement and the more you do, the healthier you’ll be. Even daily activities like chores, gardening and walking can make a difference. 32 If you’re not ready for a big change, start small.
●Turn off the TV. Once a week, turn off the TV and do something a little more physical with your family. Playing games, taking a walk.. almost anything will be more active than sitting on the sofa.
●Walk more. 33 When you get the mail, take a walk around the block. Take the dog for an extra outing each day or walk on your running machine for 5 minutes before getting ready for work.
● 34 Sweeping snow, working in the garden, collecting leaves, sweeping the floor…these kinds of activities may not be hard exercise, but they can keep you moving while getting your house in order.
●Pace(来回踱步) while you talk. When you're on the phone, pace or even do some cleaning.
35
A．Do some chores.
B．Take more exercise every day.
C．Look for small ways to walk more.
D．It is a great way to stay moving while doing something you enjoy.
E．You can start a healthy lifestyle by adding a little more activity to your life.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People use water every day. Water is the 36 of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but it’s 37 true. The human body can go without 38 for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two or three 39 without water can usually make people 40 . Man can’t live 41 water.
Many people don’t understand how 42 water the human body 43 to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, 44 in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. If we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel 45 and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
36．A．important B．most important C．more important
37．A．quite B．only C．also
38．A．food B．water C．drink
39．A．days B．weeks C．months
40．A．die B．cry C．grow
41．A．in B．with C．without
42．A．many B．much C．little
43．A．needs B．gives C．gets
44．A．even B．hardly C．almost
45．A．happy B．tired C．unlucky
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like watching programs 46 TV When a program of CCTV called National Treasure came out, it 47 (become) popular.
The program took 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country. It expected 48 (bring) life to the national treasure. It invited twenty-seven 49 (act) and another twenty-seven common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. One person acted in a short play about the history of each relic, the other person told his or her own story about the relic.
More and more people are 50 (interest) not only in the relics themselves, but also in 51 (enjoy) the stories behind those relics. They also bring the relics much 52 (close) to the people.
53 was the show so successful “It shares the old culture with 54 (we) by telling stories and inviting famous stars, it’s 55 truly great program,” said a teacher from Tsinghua University.
The social value (社会价值) of the show is more important than anything else. And it is necessary for Chinese people to know about the most fantastic treasure in the country.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译划线部分。
Daniel Grapain from Mexico has made a robot using recycled materials (回收材料).
After learning that his school was going to hold a fair, the 15-year-old boy wasted no time getting ready for it. He recycled materials, using them to make a robot named Larry. In no time, he made a part of the robot using a plastic jug (塑料罐子).
Grapain didn’t buy anything new to build Larry. “Everything is recycled, even the cap he wears,” the student shared during an interview with Maestro Marciano, a teacher in Oaxaca, Mexico, who shared Grapain’s experiences on social media (社交媒体).
In a video, Grapain used a remote control (遥控器) to make Larry move its arms and head. “Hello, I’m Larry,” the robot said, introducing itself. It went on to explain that Grapain was the one who made him.
After Larry’s great show, Grapain got congratulations for being creative. As a prize, he got an electronics kit (电子套件), ①Grapain promised that he would use the kit to make creative things.
56．How old is Daniel Grapain
57．What’s the name of the robot
58．What parts of the robot can move
59．What do you think of the boy
60．请将文中①处翻译成中文。
六、书面表达
61．学校将举行一场以“朋友”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友Peter。
内容要点：
1. Peter在外形、性格、爱好等方面与你的不同之处。
2. Peter对你生活带来的影响。
3. 你的交友观点和对友谊的看法。
要求：
(1) 内容须包含表格中的信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2) 语言表达要准确，语义要通顺；
(3) 词数为80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone！I am glad to introduce my best friend Peter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C B A B C B B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B B C B C B C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C B C B A A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C E C A D B A A A A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B A A B
46．on 47．became 48．to bring 49．actors 50．interested 51．enjoying 52．closer 53．Why 54．us 55．a
56．He is 15 years old. 57．Larry. 58．Its arms and head. 59．He is creative and environmentally friendly. 60．Grapain承诺他会用这个电子套件制作有创意的东西。
61．例文
Hello, everyone! I am glad to introduce my best friend Peter.
He is a quiet boy. In some ways, we are the same. For example, we both like sports. However, we are quite different in many ways. Peter is much more outgoing than me, so he is more popular than me in our class. Also, he works harder than me. He always gets better grades than most students. He often helps me with my schoolwork, now I am more interested in reading. In my eyes, friends are like books-you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
That’s all. Thank you!
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答案第1页，共2页

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