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八年级上学期期末检测英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I want to be ________ actor. What about you, Kelly
—I want to be ________ ping-pong player.
A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an D．the; an
2．—What was your grandfather doing at this time last night
—He ________ TV about the news of Shenzhou-19.
A．will watch B．is watching C．was watching D．watched
3．—________ we take part in the singing activity
—No, you ________. You can decide by yourselves.
A．Must, must B．Should, can C．Must, needn’t D．Must, can’t
4．________ beautiful skirt it is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
5．The environment here becomes better, so ________ birds come back.
A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousands D．two thousand of
6．—________ do you want to be a writer
—Because I like to record the beauty of the world.
A．Why B．How C．When D．What
7．Going bike riding is one of ________ activities among (在……之中) young people.
A．popular B．more popular C．much popular D．the most popular
8．You can ________ new words in the dictionary while reading.
A．look up B．build up C．wake up D．put up
9．There ________ a wonderful table tennis game in the gym tomorrow.
A．are going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will
10．David enjoys doing all kinds of sports, ________ running, swimming and playing basketball.
A．of course B．such as C．as well D．because of
二、完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyone wants to grow up healthily and happily. 11 few people can do that. Tom is a middle school student. He has lots of bad 12 . He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 13 late. He hardly (几乎不) does 14 homework. Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk 15 like hamburgers. And he doesn’t like to exercise, either. These habits of his are 16 for his body or mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is 17 about his health and decides to do something to help. “I’ll try not to spend too much time 18 the phone,” he says. “I’ll get up early and 19 in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll try to eat 20 food and make my old habits die out.”
11．A．So B．And C．But D．Because
12．A．habits B．hobbies C．chances D．dreams
13．A．stands for B．stays up C．leaves for D．cheers on
14．A．my B．her C．its D．his
15．A．candy B．food C．drink D．vegetables
16．A．bad B．sad C．ugly D．good
17．A．surprised B．excited C．worried D．afraid
18．A．at B．of C．with D．on
19．A．cry B．exercise C．plant D．collect
20．A．famous B．lucky C．healthy D．popular
三、阅读理解
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确“T”，错误“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
As we all know, Lu Xun was one of the greatest Chinese writers. Lu Xun was his pen name. His real name is Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun was born in a rich family on September 25, 1881. He grew up in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Lu Xun was a hard-working student. He got good grades and enjoyed reading a lot at school. In 1902, Lu Xun went to study in Japan. Two years later he started to study medicine there because he wanted to be a doctor and helped people to keep healthy. However, he left his school two years later. From then on, he decided to be a writer. He thought it was more important to help Chinese people think right. He wrote a lot of articles. And he sent them to newspapers. Although Lu Xun died, we will remember him forever.
21．Lu Xun was one of the greatest Chinese writers.
22．Lu Xun was his real name.
23．Lu Xun enjoyed reading at school.
24．In 1881, Lu Xun went to study in Japan.
25．Lu Xun started to study medicine in Japan in 1904.
Forum (论坛)
What after-school club are you in
Lucy, 13 I like taking photos. My dad gave me a camera as my birthday gift this year. I joined a camera club to learn to take pictures.
Sophie, 12 I love playing tennis. It’s my favorite sport. So I go to a tennis club with my friend once a week after school. On Monday and Friday evenings, I play tennis with my mom at a sports center near our home.
Peter, 13 I always played computer games after school. So I wasn’t in any clubs. But I feel bored sometimes these days. My cousin is good at swimming, and he taught me to swim last week. Now he goes to school, so I plan to join a swimming club. I want to spend time swimming after school.
Mark, 16 I’m in a dance club now. I go there three times a week. I’m also interested in cooking. So I’m in a cooking club too. I feel relaxed when I’m making food.
26．What gift did Lucy get on her birthday this year
A．A computer B．A tennis racket C．A camera D．A pair of shoes
27．How often does Sophie go to the tennis club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week C．Three times a week D．Four times a week
28．Who taught Peter to swim last week
A．His dad. B．His friend. C．His cousin D．His brother.
29．What do we know about Mark
A．He likes playing tennis. B．He is in two clubs now.
C．He feels bored these days. D．He plans to join a new club.
30．What is this Forum about
A．favorite subjects B．outdoor activities C．hobbies D．after-school clubs
In Britain, people usually begin their talks with weather. For example, they will say, “It’s a fine day, isn’t it ” “Do you think it will rain ”
Many people believe that they are able to tell what the weather will be like. But they never agree with each other. One man may say, “How cloudy (阴的) it is now. It’s going to rain. ” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine later.”
People always hope for the weather they want. For example, when a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain. When a man wants to travel, he is sure the weather will be fine quickly.
Now almost everyone listens to the weather report. It doesn’t always tell us the weather we want; it only tells us what the weather will be like. But sometimes it makes mistakes (错误).
31．People in __________ begin their talks with the weather.
A．China B．America C．England D．Japan
32．Most people don’t agree with __________ about the weather.
A．yourselves B．themselves C．himself D．each other
33．__________ listen (s) to the weather report.
A．All the people B．Nobody C．Each of the people D．Most people
34．The weather report is __________ right.
A．always B．not always C．never D．seldom
35．The passage mainly tells us something about __________.
A．life style B．music C．weather D．sports
A new train line (线路) opened between Lijiang and Shangri-La (香格里拉) on November 26th, 2023. It is about 139 kilometers long and the trains can go up to 140 km per hour. The travel time between the two cities will be around 1 hour and 18 minutes.
The train line along there is full of mountains and highlands (高原), so building this railway was tough. About 20,000 workers spent about nine years building it. They made 34 new bridges and 20 tunnels (隧道), covering most of the line.
The workers used smart technology (科技) to solve difficult problems, especially when they built tunnels through the snow mountains.
Every day, there will be ten trains running on the line. This train line will make travel faster between Kunming and Shangri-La, shortening it to 4 hours and 30 minutes, and between Dali and Shangri-La to 3 hours and 58 minutes. It’s not just about making travel easier, but also connecting (连接) Shangri-La to travel places like Lijiang Old Town, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, and Tiger Leaping Gorge.
The people in Lijiang and Shangri-La are happy. All people think this train line will bring more business to people there.
36．What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 2
A．困难的 B．容易的 C．放松的 D．有趣的
37．How did the workers solve the difficult problems while building the new line
A．They used old technology. B．They used smart technology.
C．They asked fewer workers to do it. D．They didn’t need to build tunnels.
38．Which of the following travel places is mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall. C．Huangguoshu Waterfall. D．Lijiang Old Town.
39．Why are people in Lijiang happy about the new train line
A．Because it will bring more business to the cities there.
B．Because it will make travel time longer.
C．Because it will make fewer travelers come to Yunnan.
D．Because it will make young people lose jobs.
40．Which is the best title according to the text
A．A Famous Place of Interest.
B．The Fastest Train in China.
C．A New Train Line Between Lijiang and Shangri-La.
D．Building a Bridge Through snow mountains.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Interesting people are often popular. People like to be friends with them. Then how can you become an interesting person 41
42 Doing the same things every day can be boring. You can learn a new sport or pick up a hobby. New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises.
Go on a trip as often as you can. Seeing more of the world can help you learn more about different people and places. 43 These can give you lots of material to make your talk fun.
Spend more time with interesting people. 44 Watch how they talk. Over time, you may become interesting.
Ask questions. Being interesting can mean talking about yourself, but it also means showing interest in other people. Asking questions shows you are listening. Remember to ask open-ended questions. 45
Do you find the advice helpful Come and give it a try!
A．Try some new activities.
B．Do something to make them happy.
C．Here is some useful advice.
D．Give an answer.
E．They can make a difference to your personality (性格).
F．Also, try to do something different during the trip.
G．That’s because these questions can let others talk more.
四、单词拼写
46．Tom is a boy. He always makes us laugh and helps us. (friend)
47．The dentist said I had two bad (tooth).
48．Tom is than Jack even though they are twins. (tall)
49．As we all know, Edison is such a great . (invent)
50．We enjoyed at the party last night. (we)
51．Most students our Chinese traditional culture. (对……感兴趣)
52． , she hardly eats vegetables. (事实上)
53．Nancy is so busy that she has no time to her pet dog. (照顾)
54．Running every day is a good way to . (保持健康)
55．People may live on the moon . (在将来)
五、书面表达
56．提示：自古以来，中国人为保护地球、保护环境所作的贡献数不胜数。近日，新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠全长3046公里的绿色阻沙防护带“锁边”完成，再一次感叹中国人决战沙海的智慧与不屈，因为我们知道：人类只有一个地球。请以“How to Protect Our Earth”为题，谈谈作为一名中学生应当如何做。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个。
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。
3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C D B A D A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B D B A C D B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 T F T F T C A C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D D B C A B D A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A F E G
46．friendly
47．teeth
48．taller
49．inventor
50．ourselves
51．are interested in
52．In fact
53．look after
54．keep healthy
55．in the future
56．
例文
How to Protect Our Earth
As middle school students, we can do many things in our daily life to protect our Earth. First, we should save energy by turning off lights and computers when we leave a room. Second, we need to reduce waste by reusing shopping bags and recycling paper, plastic and bottles. Third, planting more trees is important because trees help clean the air. If everyone takes action, our Earth will become more and more beautiful. Let’s start with small things to make a big difference for our future!
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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