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八年级上学期期末学情检测英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Koto It isn’t a Chinese instrument Guzheng, but a traditional (传统的) Japanese instrument named Koto. It is about 180cm long and has 13 strings.
Balalaika Is this a picture of Chinese Pipa No, this instrument is from Russia (俄罗斯). It has a triangle-shaped body and three strings. It comes in six different sizes (尺寸).
Erhu This two-string instrument comes from China. Its history goes back to more than 1,000 years ago. The music Erquanyingyue played on Erhu is very famous.
Domra It is a Russian instrument with a round body and three or four strings. It looks like a guitar, but guitars have a straight neck and six or more strings on it.
Tabla It comes from India. It’s made up of two drums. One is small and the other is big. There are many different kinds of Tabla in the world.
Please visit http://yueqi./ for more information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How many Russian instruments are mentioned (被提到) in the passage
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
2．The underlined word “strings” means “________” in Chinese.
A．边 B．弦 C．柄 D．键
3．Which instrument is more than 1,000 years old
A．Koto. B．Balalaika. C．Erhu. D．Domra.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Koto is a traditional traditional from Japan.
B．Balalaika has a round body and three strings.
C．The two drums of Tabla are of the same size.
D．We can find different kinds of Erhu in the world.
5．We can get more information ________
A．on the Internet B．in a newspaper C．in a menu D．on a map
Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others.
The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit.
Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．How does the writer begin the text
A．By asking a question. B．By showing a story.
C．By singing a song. D．By giving an example.
7．Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season
A． B． C． D．
8．Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3
A．dirty B．modern C．empty D．useful
9．The following sentences are right except ________.
A．Baobab has many names B．Flowers come out in rainy seasons
C．The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old D．The leaves of baobab are good medicine
10．What’s the best title of the passage
A．God and Baobab B．What Does Baobab Like in a Year
C．Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D．A Special Tree-Baobab
Is the Internet good or bad It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears.
Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up.
When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear
As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun.
Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps
After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．How do people enjoy recording anything important now
A．By writing it on the paper. B．By remembering it in mind.
C．By using the mobile phone or computer. D．By sticking it on the wall.
12．Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now
A．Funny and true. B．Beautiful but not real.
C．Ugly and wrong. D．Wonderful but not perfect.
13．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph
A．Computers. B．Mobile phones. C．Digital maps. D．Paper maps.
14．What’s the structure (结构) of the text
A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥
15．After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)
A．Most people think the Internet is good.
B．People don’t need to learn how to write the words now.
C．The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear.
D．People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families.
Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. 16 This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. 17 People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year.
18 Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first.
19 Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice.
We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. 20 Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．And even the furniture in the house.
B．Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries.
C．What do you need to get started
D．People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house.
E．Then you can cut out paper.
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
With the development of mobile phone apps, people have more chances to 21 with others in the world 22 sharing videos online. Douyin is one of the most 23 apps.
Many people think it is a double-edged sword to 24 Douyin. While some people have found great joy in using the app, 25 think it is not a good idea to use it. Some people, 26 the young, have been lost 27 the app. They 28 hours recording and uploading videos. This is really a waste of 29 and harms their health.
To solve this 30 , Douyin has carried out an anti-addiction (防沉迷) system. It has two new functions (功能): A reminder (提示) that suddenly 31 after 90 minutes of continuous usage and a feature that locks the app by 32 after daily usage exceeds (超过) two hours. I think it is a useful 33 to prevent addiction to the app.
Apps like Douyin may 34 us joy, but we should use them 35 .
21．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
22．A．in B．through C．with D．across
23．A．popular B．friendly C．beautiful D．expensive
24．A．take B．use C．buy D．ask
25．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
26．A．luckily B．suddenly C．especially D．sadly
27．A．on B．at C．in D．by
28．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
29．A．honor B．habit C．time D．face
30．A．question B．trouble C．idea D．problem
31．A．appears B．disappears C．carries D．hurts
32．A．it B．him C．himself D．itself
33．A．way B．test C．course D．road
34．A．take B．carry C．bring D．sell
35．A．fast B．luckily C．safely D．correctly
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
monkey answer with him think how a but be big
A little pig lives with his mother in a beautiful countryside (乡下). His mother makes dinner for 36 and the little pig always does something to help her.
One day, the little pig found a pumpkin (南瓜). He wanted to take it home. 37 it was too big. The little pig couldn’t move it at all.
Suddenly, the little pig saw two 38 playing football. “I know! I have a good idea.” he said to himself. “I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s like a ball.”
So he rolled the pumpkin easily. It was just like 39 interesting game. The little pig had a running race (比赛) 40 the pumpkin. He rolled it to his home quickly. His mother 41 in surprise (惊讶地), “Oh, dear! 42 can you do that The pumpkin is so 43 !”
The little pig 44 happily, “I can’t move it. But I can roll it.” His mother smiled and said, “What a smart boy! You understand the importance of 45 .” The mother pig gave him a kiss on his head.
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Life in the future will be different from life today. Scientists will make computers much smaller and more useful. People will work fewer hours 46 they do now and this will make life easier. Travelling 47 be much cheaper and many people will go to other countries 48 holidays.
We will use more land 49 build new cities and less land for cows and sheep. This will make meat more expensive. No one will eat it every day if we eat more fruit 50 vegetables, and we will become healthier.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday.
B: Well, I’m happy for you. 51
A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball. 52
B: Sorry, I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. 53
A: No, I don’t like playing the violin. 54 .
B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful.
A: You are quite right. Enjoy your favorite hobby.
B: OK, I will.
A: 55 .
B: See you.
六、书面表达
56．上周，你校开展了“尽我绵力，保护树木”的活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿，介绍这次活动的过程和目的，然后谈谈你的感受。
Time Friday, October 18th
Place Sunshine Garden
Purpose protect trees; make our city more beautiful…
Process give an introduction of trees; watch a movie about trees; enjoy the show…
Feelings …
要求：
1. 短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息；
3. 词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Last week, our school
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C A A B A C C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C A D D A C E B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A B B C C B C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A D A C D
36．him 37．But 38．monkeys 39．an 40．with 41．was 42．How 43．big 44．answered 45．thinking
46．than 47．will 48．for/on 49．to 50．and
51．What does it look like 52．Why not have a look at it this evening/Would you like to have a look at it this evening 53．Do you like playing the violin 54．I like playing the guitar/My hobby is playing the guitar 55．See you
56．例文
Last week, our school held an activity called “Do Our Part to Protect Trees” on Friday, October 18th at Sunshine Garden.
First, a teacher gave an introduction to trees’ roles. Then we watched a movie showing how trees help the environment. Finally, we enjoyed a short show about tree protection. The activity aimed to raise our awareness of protecting trees and make our city more beautiful.
I felt happy to take part in it. It made me realize we should try our best to care for nature.
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