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福州市八县(市)协作校2025-2026学年第一学期期中联考
高三英语试卷
【完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分】
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18 C. 9.15.答案是C。
1. When will the woman meet the staff manager
A. At 12:40. B. At 11:00. C. At 9:30.
2. Why hasn’t the woman seen the man for a long time
A. He was ill. B. He moved to Glasgow. C. He went traveling.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant.
4. How does the man feel now
A. Excited. B. Refreshed. C. Regretful.
5. What is the man doing
A. Serving a customer. B. Offering a favor. C. Showing the way.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Entertaining some friends. B. Making an outing plan. C. Working on a car.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Cancel his plan to meet Frank.
B. Invite Frank to join them.
C. Ignore their guests.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the woman shopping for
A. Art supplies. B. A camera. C. Envelopes.
9. What additional service does the man mention
A. Photo printing. B. In-store mailing. C. Online purchasing.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does Grace need Jack to do
A. Print some documents. B. Attend a staff meeting. C. Fix the copy machine.
11. What do we know about the copy machine
A. It is under repair.
B. It is in poor condition.
C. It has broken down three times.
12. Where is Jack heading next
A. A repair shop. B. A copy shop. C. A branch office.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the job about
A. Hotel decoration. B. Guest reception. C. Building construction.
14. How long will it take to finish the job
A. Five days. B. Four days. C. Three days.
15. Who will tell the client about the update
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Richard.
16. Why does the woman want the job to go smoothly
A. To attract more workers.
B. To get more job opportunities.
C. To shorten the working period.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did Britt want to build a website originally
A. At high school. B. At university. C. After university.
18. Why did Britt change the name of her website
A. The website wasn’t successful at first.
B. She wanted to include other games.
C. The original name wasn’t suitable.
19. What can we learn about the content of the website
A. It’s old-fashioned. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It’s student-targeted.
20. What is the main focus of the website
A. Make-up and fashion. B. Computer games. C. Team sports.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
4 poetry collections to read and enjoy
In honor of National Poetry Month, celebrated every April, we’re sharing a roundup of poetry collections that have been published within the last year.
Black Girl You Are Atlas
By Renee Watson,
illustrated by Ekua Holmes
Renee Watson, the best-selling author of Ways to Make Sunshine, draws from her childhood for some of these poems, which include haiku and free verse. The subjects range from racial injustice to self-love. The artwork is spectacular.
Ages 12 and up
In and Out the Window
By Jane Volen,
illustrated by Cathrin Peterslund
In addition to being the author of more than 350 novels, Jane Yolen is an esteemed poet. This new collection includes more than 100 of her works on popular childhood topics including school, animals, and sports. One title: “On My Toes: A True Story. ”
Ages 8-12
Poetry Comics
By Grant Snider
illustrated by Leo Dawson
The dozens of short poems in this collection are written and illustrated in comic panels. The book contains four chapters—one for each season of the year. Titles for the spring poems include “Bubbles,” “Balloon Story,” and “Tadpole.” The subjects for the poems feel fresh and fun.
Ages 8-12
She’ll Be the Sky
By Ela Risbridger,
illustrated by Anna Shepeta
Dozens of female poets, including Amanda Gorman, contributed to this collection. Topics range from animals to activism. Most poems are accompanied by a full-page color illustration.
Ages 8 and up
21．Which book is tailored for readers who are over 12 years old
A．Black Girl You Are Atlas. B. In and Out the Window.
C．Poetry Comics. D．She’ll Be the Sky.
22．What is Poetry Comics about
A．Four seasons of the year.
B．Animals and activism.
C．Popular childhood topics.
D．Racial injustice and self-love.
23．What is the purpose of the text
A．To fascinate poetry-goers.
B．To celebrate National Poetry Month.
C．To advertise 4 poetry collections.
D．To comment on 4 poetry collections
B
Harold Simmons never intended to become a neighborhood legend(传奇). At 73, he was just a retired worker with too much time and an empty backyard. What started as a simple garden railroad project quickly became something extraordinary.
It began with a single circular track and an old steam engine he'd rescued from a sale. Each day，he would add tiny details--a tiny general store, a little church and some handcrafted trees. The neighborhood children would sometimes look over the fence, their eyes wide with wonder.
One particularly curious 10-year-old named Maya started visiting regularly after school. Her working parents appreciated that Harold didn't mind her watching him work. He’d explain each tiny detail. Word spread. Neighbors who had previously just waved politely stopped to admire Harold’s growing landscape. Children brought their parents. Retired workers shared stories about the real trains and towns the models represented.
When the local elementary school heard about Harold's project, they asked if he'd be willing to host a field trip. Harold was surprised. Suddenly, classrooms of children were learning history, engineering, and creativity through his tiny railroad.
Maya convinced her uncle to create a website showing Harold’s railroad. It went popular locally and then regionally. People started sending him miniature(微型的) pieces like a tiny water tower from Wisconsin. Soon the railroad became a living history museum, a classroom, and a gathering place.
On weekends, Harold would let children control the trains, their small hands carefully managing the controllers and their faces lit with pure joy. Some parents noticed their kids were learning patience, precision, and storytelling through this simple hobby.
By the time Harold turned 80, his backyard had become a community landmark. Local schools included visits into their curriculum(课程). Retirement homes organized group trips. Artists and historians turned to him. The tiny tracks became something magical, showing how passion, creativity, and openness could build connections far bigger than anyone could imagine.
24.Why did Harold start building the garden railroad
A. To train local children. B. To host field trips.
C. To kill his spare time. D. To become famous.
25.What was the neighbors’ attitude toward Harold's project
A. Appreciative. B. Negative. C. Critical D. Uncertain.
26.Why did Harold's project attract the local elementary school
A. It included a new steam engine.
B. It was a garden programme.
C. It was praised on a website.
D. It had an educative value.
27.What lesson can we learn from the story
A. One is never too old to learn.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Education knows no boundaries.
D. Small things make a big difference.
C
Getting into arguments, whether with family or strangers online, can feel like debating with a wall. We are probably all guilty of thinking we’re right, even if we don’t have all the facts. This phenomenon called the “illusion of information adequacy” is detailed in recent psychology study.
“Interpersonal conflict is on the rise, driving increases in anger, anxiety and stress,” said Angus Fletcher, a neurophysiologist at the Ohio State University. “We wanted to look into those misunderstandings and see if they could be reduced.”
Fletcher’s team surveyed 1,261 Americans online. Participants were divided into groups and given articles about a Fictional factory. One group read only reasons for the factory to merge (合并) with another factory, another only reasons for staying separate, and a control group read all the arguments.
They found that the majority of the groups who only read the pro- or anti-merging arguments believed they had enough information to make a good decision, and would follow the article’s recommendation, while about 55 and 45 percent of the control group recommended the factories merge or separate. The participants with the one-sided information also assumed that others would make the same decision they did.
The team calls this belief the illusion of information adequacy, as Fletcher describes it，“The less our brain knows, the more confident it is that it knows all it needs.” These findings add to research on naive realism, the belief that one’s subjective understanding is objective truth.
While naive realism studies focus on different understandings of the same situation, Fletcher’s research shows people may share the same understanding, if given sufficient information. When the participants from the one-sided groups were asked to read all the arguments, some would change their minds. The mix of opinions was comparable to the control group--about 55 to 45 percent.
“One of the best ways to fight the illusion of information adequacy when disagreeing with someone is to stop and ask, “Is there something I’m missing that would help me see their points better ” This can help avoid unnecessary interpersonal conflict, allowing us to focus on working through key differences between ourselves and others,” said Fletcher.
28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The academic background of Angus Fletcher.
B. The significance and purpose of Fletcher’s study.
C. The importance of reducing misunderstandings.
D. The cause and effect of interpersonal conflicts.
29.What were all three groups asked to do during the study
A. Defend their own views.
B. Recommend the best article.
C. Discuss before making decisions.
D. Read arguments about a factory.
30.What does Fletcher’s research find
A. People with the same information make similar decisions.
B. People with partial information overestimate their judgments.
C. People less informed are more likely to change their minds.
D. People from the control group are better decision-makers.
31.What does Fletcher suggest people do when disagreeing with others
A. Work through key differences together.
B. Stop arguing to avoid interpersonal conflict.
C. Check for extra facts to understand others.
D. Get more evidence to support their own point.
D
Bottled water has long been marketed as a safe drink——if it doesn't come straight from a mountain spring, it's at least clean and free of chemicals. But a new study demonstrates that bottled water may not be so safe when it comes to microscopic plastic pollutants capable of passing into the bloodstream.
For years scientists have raised the alarm over microplastics, which form when plastics break down into increasingly smaller particles(微粒), ranging from five millimeters down to one micrometer. Previous studies have found that a liter of bottled water can contain tens of thousands of identifiable plastic particles. But they stopped at the one micrometer level due to technological restrictions.
The study used a new technology to find even smaller particles, and detected an average 240,000 plastic particles per liter of bottled water. About 90%of the particles were considered nanoplastics, smaller than one micrometer. Unlike microplastics, they are capable of passing through some organs like lungs into the bloodstream. From there they can stay in the heart muscle and other organs, pass into the brain,and even into the bodies of unborn babies.
So far, little research shows what nanoplastics exactly do once they enter the bloodstream. But there is much evidence that chemicals used in plastic production are bad for human health. Even if nanoplastics themselves are not deleterious, they can serve as carriers for the dangerous chemicals, increasing the risk of cancer and impacting key organs such as the heart.
“There is a huge world of nanoplastics to be studied,” said the researchers. Even if nanoplastics make up 90% of the number of plastic particles found in bottled water, they make up far less in mass, they said. However, this fact provides little comfort: It's the numbers rather than mass that matter; and the smaller things are, the more readily they can get inside us.
32.What does the technological barrier in the previous studies concern
A. The number of microscopic plastics.
B. The distribution of plastic pollutants.
C. The size of plastic particles.
D. The quality of water bottles.
33.What does the text imply about microplastics
A. They are not very likely to pollute bottled water.
B. Their number per liter of bottled water is constant.
C. Their number in springs is larger than that of nanoplastics.
D. They are less potentially risky to health than nanoplastics.
34.What does the underlined word“deleterious ”in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Large. B. Harmful. C. Safe. D. Useless.
35.Why do nanoplastics need further research
A.They have easy access to organs.
B. They are too small to identify.
C. They are dangerous regarding mass.
D. They have a higher percentage in life.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The art of learning how to think
Learning how to think is really the whole point of going to university because it is one of the few periods in your life when you get time to do it.
Like any skill, successful thinking takes practice. The more time you spend thinking and the more ideas you come up with, the more likely it is that some of them will be good ones. 36 Your thinking will never improve if it consists entirely of thinking how much of a failure you are.
37 Geniuses generally come up with their brilliant innovations by thinking about a subject in lots of different ways and establishing connections between apparently different ideas. On the other hand, there are times when you need to know what you are supposed to be thinking about and why, and to stay reasonably focused.
If you are having trouble thinking, it may be because you lack another skill that would make it easier. It could be that you don't have a wide enough vocabulary to put your thoughts into words. 38 If you share a house with violinists and pianists, you may have trouble hearing yourself think.
One way to sharpen this skill is to think critically about what other people are thinking. Thinking is not always something that needs to be done alone. 39 So, if your housemates ever abandon their instruments, engage them in conversation, look for holes in their arguments, and explain your own.
If you get really good at thinking while at university, you may be able to think of a way to carry that on. 40
A. And thus it saves you actually doing anything once you leave.
If they're all rubbish, try not to keep thinking about it.
Having a one-track mind won't improve your power of thinking anyway.
Proper thinking is about creating an argument.
In fact, communicating your thoughts can help to develop and clarify them.
It enables us to become more independent thinkers.
You may also be in the wrong environment for productive thought.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a heartwarming turn of events, a teenager's decision to take an unexpected route home resulted in a heroic act of kindness.
Elijah Champion had visited Market Basket on Nederland Avenue to pick up a job application. On his 4l back, he crossed Nederland Avenue at 25th Street 42 his usual 27th Street route. It was because of this change 43 the high school freshman ran across an elderly man who was having trouble walking due to arthritis and fell, 44 him unable to move about a mile and a half from his home. “When I found him, he was 45 on the side of the road with his bottom half in the grass and his top half on the road itself,” Champion told KFDM. “When people passed by, they were sure to go around him, so it was pretty 46 they had seen him.”
47 , Champion went door to door 48 for assistance. After knocking on approximately 15 doors, he finally found a(n) 49 neighbor, and the beg for help was captured on camera.
“I felt relieved and 50 at the same time because I knew that if I tried hard enough, I would find someone who would help,” 5l Champion, “It was 52 just to see how many people wouldn't help another human being.”
Champion's act of kindness gained attention on Facebook, where his kind action received high 53 from Nederland locals. Although he didn't expect the widespread 54 , Champion hopes his story inspires others to show similar kindness. “I think if everyone 55 each other, this world would be a lot happier,” reflected Champion.
41. A. vacation B. journey C. school D. castle
42. A. as if B. due to C. rather than D. other than
43. A. where B. which C. why D. that
44. A. finding B. leaving C. striking D. pretending
45. A. walking B. driving C. lying D. standing
46. A. positive B. obvious C. specific D. annoying
47. A. Finally B. Immediately C. Actually D. Confidently
48. A. applying B. adapting C. searching D. leading
49. A. willing B. outgoing C. amazing D. living
50. A. shocked B. concerned C. frightened D. delighted
51. A. requested B. demanded C. shared D. protested
52. A. satisfying B. disappointing C. attractive D. impressive
53. A. appreciation B. application C. investigation D. comments
54. A. description B. recognition C. impression D. comparison
55. A. gave way to B. watched over C. reached out to D. concentrated on
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting is one of the oldest continuous artistic 56 (tradition) in the world. The materials 57 (use) in Chinese painting, the brush, ink or pigment, paper or silk, etc., have determined 58 (it) character and development over thousands of years.
Chinese painting is 59 (close) related to Zen (禅宗) and Taoist ideals of total concentration on the act of the very moment 60 the harmony between man and nature. It does not attempt to get the actual physical appearance of 61 subject, but rather its 62 (essence) nature. Chinese painting does not have a single perspective (视角); every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. Landscapes are often painted from a viewpoint above the scene, so that many areas can be seen at once. In large scenes or landscapes, your eyes are meant 63 (travel) along a visual path from one area to another.
There are three main subjects of Chinese painting: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. Figure painting became highly developed during the Tang Dynasty, and landscape painting reached its height during the Song Dynasty. After Chinese painters _64 (expose) to Western art during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, they began to develop new styles, which combined traditional Chinese painting 65 Western impressionism.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，外教 Tom 在上周的英语口语课上组织了一场关于“手机是否应该允许进入校园”的讨论。请你给你的英国笔友 Jerry 写一封邮件，分享你对此话题的看法，内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jerry,
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was exam time at Marc's school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers' instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study.
His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do.
“Shall we go to the park ""he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It's a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I'm supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I'm going home to do some math.”
Marc was amazed. “You'd rather do math than play football ” “Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.”
“That's crazy”, said Marc. Huck shrugged(耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!”
“ You won't beat me,” said Marc.
“ Oh yes, I will.” “Oh no, you won't! That will never happen. Just wait and see!” For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn't bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he'd forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn't know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: “You don't look happy, Marc. What's wrong ” she said.________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence._______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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