资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题 ：Unit 1—Unit 2 短文综合填空 强化练
2025-2026学年初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册期末复习
Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and 1 (happy). Living together 2 other family members makes the home a lively and loving environment.
It’s extremely 3 (importance) to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also provides a 4 (health) living condition. We should share the housework among family members. For instance, some can be responsible for 5 (clean) the floors, while 6 (other) can focus on the windows.
Doing housework together also 7 (give) us a sense of responsibility. 8 we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take turns doing 9 (difference) tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By making home 10 clean and harmonious place. We enhance (增强) our family bonds and enjoy a better life.
Is it important for children to help their parents 11 housework The answer is “yes”.
I don’t think it’s enough to just get good 12 (grade) at school. Children can’t depend on their parents too much. They shouldn’t always ask “Could you get this for me ” 13 “Could you help me with that ”
By 14 (do) chores, children can often do things alone and learn 15 to look after themselves.
Children should know everyone should try 16 (keep) their houses clean. Or someday in the future, they may be 17 trouble. When they cannot depend on their parents later, they cannot take care of themselves well.
The 18 (bad) thing of all may be that they get into a college, 19 soon they fall ill and their grades drop. Nothing will be OK.
As kids, they should learn to be independent. The 20 (early), the better.
Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving you a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 21 (mistake) while doing DIY. Here 22 (be) three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.
Costing Too Much
More than 40% of people find DIY projects more expensive and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or 23 (skill) than you have, you may end up with a big mess (一团糟). “It’s important to think about why you want to do it yourself 24 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家). “ 25 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 26 (safe), then mistakes may cost you more in the end.”
Using the Wrong Tools
A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 27 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 28 (hurt). Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them.
Not Putting Safety (安全) First
DIY mistakes can be costly and 29 (danger) sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 30 (you).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was ten years old, a thing changed my opinion (观点) on housework.
It was on a Friday evening. My father and I were watching TV while my mother was 31 (cook) in the kitchen. Suddenly, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I sent my mother to the hospital 32 (quick). The doctor told us she had 33 serious heart problem and needed to have surgery (手术). I was worried at that time. I was afraid that my mum would be 34 (die). Luckily, the surgery was successful. But the doctor said that my mother couldn’t do tiring housework and also needed to rest for a few days.
After that, I 35 (plan) to do a lot of work that my mother used to do. The 36 (first) thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and watered plants. Moreover, I learned to cook meals and wash 37 (plate). All of them were hard for me at first. I hurt my fingers when cutting vegetables one day 38 I couldn’t use the knife well. I also added too much salt 39 the food, so it tasted terrible. But my parents always encouraged me. As time goes by, now I can do a lot of housework by 40 (I) well.
As students, we should learn to do housework as early as possible.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now lots of parents buy everything that their children want to have. If they keep the habit, their children 41 understand that money comes from hard work. Some parents like having birthday parties for their children every year. 42 they continue (继续) doing so, their children will think it’s necessary (必要的) for them to enjoy birthday parties every year.
Many parents don’t let their children do the housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They think children should study hard and be good 43 the lessons. If parents continue doing so, children will only open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When children grow 44 , they won’t be able to do anything. They even can’t find jobs. Parents should teach children to do the housework 45 it can help them start good habits.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Last summer, I went on a vacation 46 my friends on 47 (child) Day. We 48 (choose) a place which had a beautiful lake.
When we 49 (get) there, we put up our tent near 50 lake. The sky was so clear that we could see many stars at night. In the daytime, we enjoyed the 51 (beauty) scenery around. There were some small hills and the green grass made the place 52 (look) like a painting. We took a lot of 53 (photo) and had a great time.
It was really 54 unforgettable vacation. 55 a special and happy Children’s Day!
阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Wonder is a popular book. A student from Beijing wants to 56 (分享) the book with us. It is very famous and has won lots of 57 (奖). What’s the book about Let’s have a look!
The book tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. He is a common boy in many ways. He likes playing 58 (录像) games and riding a bike. But he was 59 (不幸). He was born with facial deformities (面部畸形) and he looks very different from others.
August’s first year at school was terrible. Most of the students 60 (不喜欢) him. But he never lost hope. A girl named Summer always got ready to help him and wanted to be his friend. And 61 (在……期间) a school trip, people found how great he was and began to understand him. He became more and more 62 (外向).
Reading is like a 63 (镜子). The book helps me learn that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. We all are 64 (能够) to practice the kindness like this. And I really 65 (同意) that reading can change our lives. So I hope everyone can try to find a good book and make reading a part of our life.
参考答案
1．happiness 2．with 3．important 4．healthy 5．cleaning 6．others 7．gives 8．When 9．different 10．a
【导语】本文阐述了家的意义。
1．句意：它不只是一座建筑，而是一个充满温暖和幸福的空间。根据“and”可知，and连接并列成分，warmth是名词，happy的名词形式是happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。
2．句意：和其他家庭成员一起生活让家成为一个充满生机和爱的环境。根据“Living together”可知，live together with“和……一起生活”，为固定短语。故填with。
3．句意：保持我们的家干净是极其重要的。根据“It’s extremely”可知，“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，importance的形容词形式是important“重要的”。故填important。
4．句意：一个干净的家不仅看起来令人愉快，还能提供一个健康的生活条件。根据“living condition.”可知，修饰名词living condition用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
5．句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于窗户。根据“be responsible for”可知，be responsible for doing sth.“负责做某事”，clean的动名词是cleaning。故填cleaning。
6．句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于窗户。根据“can focus on the windows.”可知，这里表示其他人可以做其他的事情，需用other的复数形式代替。故填others。
7．句意：一起做家务也给我们一种责任感。根据“Doing housework together also”可知，主语Doing housework together是动名词短语，视为单数，文章时态为一般现在时，give的第三人称单数形式是gives。故填gives。
8．句意：当我们看到我们共同努力的成果时，我们会有一种极大的满足感。根据“we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction.”可知，此处需引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”用when，句首首字母大写，故填When。
9．句意：我们可以轮流做不同的任务，比如洗衣服或整理房间。根据“tasks”可知，修饰名词tasks用形容词，difference的形容词形式是different“不同的”。故填different。
10．句意：通过把家变成一个干净和谐的地方，我们增强了家庭纽带，享受更好的生活。根据“clean and harmonious place,”可知，这里表示泛指一个干净和谐的地方，clean以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a。故填a。
11．with 12．grades 13．or 14．doing 15．how 16．to keep 17．in 18．worst 19．but 20．earlier
【导语】本文主要论述了孩子帮助父母做家务的重要性，强调孩子应该学会独立。
11．句意：孩子帮助父母做家务重要吗？help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填with。
12．句意：我认为仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。grade“分数”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填grades。
13．句意：他们不应该总是问“你能帮我拿这个吗？”或“你能帮我做那个吗？”根据“They shouldn’t always ask ‘Could you get this for me ’…‘Could you help me with that ’”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。
14．句意：通过做家务，孩子们经常可以独自做事，学会如何照顾自己。根据空前的介词“By”可知，此处用动名词doing，作宾语。故填doing。
15．句意：通过做家务，孩子们经常可以独自做事，学会如何照顾自己。根据“learn… to look after themselves”的语境可知，此处指学会如何照顾自己，how“如何”符合。故填how。
16．句意：孩子们应该知道每个人都应该努力保持房子的清洁。根据“Children should know everyone should try…their houses clean.”的语境可知，此处指努力保持房子的清洁，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to keep。
17．句意：否则将来某天他们可能会陷入麻烦。be in trouble“陷入麻烦”，是固定搭配。故填in。
18．句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学，但很快他们就生病了，成绩也下降了。根据空后的比较范围“of all”和“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用worst。故填worst。
19．句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学，但很快他们就生病了，成绩也下降了。根据空前“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”及空后“soon they fall ill and their grades drop”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。
20．句意：越早越好。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，应填earlier。故填earlier。
21．mistakes 22．are 23．skills 24．and 25．If 26．safely 27．for 28．hurt 29．dangerous 30．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三大错误。
21．句意：近80%的房主在进行DIY时会犯一些错误。some后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，mistake“错误”，是可数名词。故填mistakes。
22．句意：以下是房主常犯的三个最大错误。根据“three of the biggest mistakes”可知，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
23．句意：开始一项需要比你拥有的更多时间或技能的任务，你可能会以一团糟告终。skill“技能”，可数名词，根据“more time or”可知，此处指多种技能，skill用复数形式skills。故填skills。
24．句意：重要的是要考虑你为什么想自己动手，以及你希望从中得到什么。前后是两个分句，空处填连词，两个分句是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
25．句意：如果你只是为了省钱而做，你可能需要三思。根据后一句“you might need to think twice”可知，需要你三思，说明是在某种条件下才会发生的结果。与前一句构成条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
26．句意：如果没有时间、工具和天赋来正确且安全地完成它，那么最终错误可能会让你付出更多代价。根据“correctly and”可知，此处和correctly并列，用副词，safe副词是safely“安全地”。故填safely。
27．句意：人们设计了许多工具用于特殊用途。根据“People design many tools ... special uses.”可知，人们设计了许多有特殊用途的工具，表示“为了（某种目的）”，通常用介词 for。故填for。
28．句意：因此，如果你将它们用于其他任务，可能会受伤。hurt 本身既可以作动词也可以作形容词。空格前是 get， “get +形容词/过去分词”表示“变得”。这里指“可能受伤”，所以填入形容词hurt。故填hurt。
29．句意：DIY错误有时可能是昂贵且危险的。根据“DIY mistakes can be costly and ...”可知，and 连接两个并列的表语。空格需要一个形容词作表语。 danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
30．句意：因此，记得戴上防尘口罩、安全眼镜、听力保护装置或手套来保护自己。根据“to protect”可知，此处指“保护你自己”，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
31．cooking 32．quickly 33．a 34．dead 35．planned 36．first 37．plates 38．because 39．to/into 40．myself
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者十岁时因母亲生病而开始承担家务，并逐渐学会做家务的经历。
31．句意：我和父亲在看电视，而母亲正在厨房做饭。根据“while”引导的并列句和上下文时态，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故填cooking。
32．句意：我和父亲迅速把母亲送到了医院。空格处需用副词修饰动词“sent”，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
33．句意：医生说她有严重的心脏问题，需要做手术。“serious heart problem”为可数名词单数，且“serious”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
34．句意：我害怕母亲会去世。空格位于系动词“be”后，需用形容词作表语，die的形容词形式为dead。故填dead。
35．句意：之后，我计划做许多母亲曾经做的家务。根据上下文时态和“After that”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填planned。
36．句意：第一件事是每天打扫房子。空格后为名词“thing”，且根据语境表示顺序，需用序数词first。故填first。
37．句意：而且，我学会了做饭，洗盘子。“plate”为可数名词，此处泛指多个盘子，需用复数形式。故填plates。
38．句意：有一天我切菜时伤了手指，因为我不太会用刀。前后句为因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
39．句意：我还往食物里加了太多盐。“add…to/into…”为固定搭配，表示“将……加入……”。故填to/into。
40．句意：随着时间的推移，现在我能独立做好许多家务。by oneself为固定短语，表示“独自”，主语为“I”，故用myself。故填myself。
41．won’t 42．If 43．at 44．up 45．because
【导语】本文讨论了现在许多父母过度满足孩子需求、不让他们做家务的现象，并指出这样做的弊端，强调父母应教孩子做家务以培养良好习惯。
41．句意：如果他们保持这个习惯，他们的孩子将不会明白钱是来之不易的。根据“If they keep the habit”可知，此处为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，再结合语境可知，此处表示孩子将不会明白钱来之不易，因此用一般将来时的否定形式“won’t understand”。故填won’t。
42．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要每年都享受生日聚会。根据“they continue (继续) doing so”和“their children will think it’s necessary (必要的) for them to enjoy birthday parties every year.”可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果他们继续这样做”，因此用连词“If”引导。故填If。
43．句意：他们认为孩子应该努力学习，学好功课。根据“be good...the lessons”可知，此处表示“在功课方面表现好”，固定短语“be good at”表示“擅长”。故填at。
44．句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将什么也做不了。根据“When children grow...they won’t be able to do anything.”可知，此处表示“当孩子们长大后”，因此用固定短语“grow up”，表示“长大”。故填up。
45．句意：父母应该教孩子做家务，因为这能帮助他们养成好习惯。根据“Parents should teach children to do the housework...it can help them start good habits.”可知，此处表示因果关系，即“因为做家务能帮助他们养成好习惯，所以父母应该教孩子做家务”，因此用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
46．with 47．Children’s 48．chose 49．got 50．the 51．beautiful 52．look 53．photos 54．an 55．What
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在儿童节期间去湖边度假的经历。
46．句意：去年夏天，我和朋友们在儿童节去度假。分析句子结构，此处需要介词表示“和……一起”。故填with。
47．句意：去年夏天，我和朋友们在儿童节去度假。Children’s Day是固定表达，表示“儿童节”。故填Children’s。
48．句意：我们选择了一个有美丽湖泊的地方。根据时间状语“Last summer”可知用过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。
49．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。get的过去式是got。故填got。
50．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。lake是特指前文提到的“a beautiful lake”，用定冠词the。故填the。
51．句意：白天，我们欣赏周围美丽的风景。修饰名词scenery用形容词beautiful。故填beautiful。
52．句意：绿色的草地使这个地方看起来像一幅画。make sb./sth. do sth.结构中用动词原形。故填look。
53．句意：我们拍了很多照片并且玩得很开心。photo是可数名词，a lot of后接复数形式。故填photos。
54．句意：这真是一次难忘的假期。此处表示泛指，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
55．句意：多么特别而快乐的儿童节啊！中心词是a special and happy Children’s Day，用what引导感叹句。故填What。
56．share 57．prizes 58．video 59．unlucky 60．disliked 61．during 62．outgoing 63．mirror 64．able 65．agree
【导语】本文主要介绍了《奇迹男孩》这本书的故事梗概及作者的感悟。
56．句意：一个来自北京的学生想和我们分享这本书。share“分享”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填share。
57．句意：它非常有名，并赢得了许多奖项。prize“奖”，lots of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填prizes。
58．句意：他喜欢玩视频游戏和骑自行车。video“视频”，用名词单数作定语。故填video。
59．句意：但是他是不幸的。unlucky“不幸的”，形容词作表语。故填unlucky。
60．句意：大多数学生不喜欢他。dislike“不喜欢”，根据“August’s first year at school was terrible.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disliked。
61．句意：在一次学校旅行中，人们发现了他有多棒，并开始了解他。during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。
62．句意：他变得越来越外向。outgoing“外向的”，形容词作表语。故填outgoing。
63．句意：阅读就像一面镜子。mirror“镜子”，a后跟名词单数。故填mirror。
64．句意：我们都可以像这样练习善良。able“能够的”，be able to“能够”。故填able。
65．句意：我真的同意阅读可以改变我们的生活。agree“同意”，根据“So I hope everyone can try to find a good book”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填agree。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑