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2024年秋季期末文化素质检测试卷
九年级英语
(本试卷8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(30分)
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
2. What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. [ n'k r d ] B. [ end 'n r] C. ['eks l nt]
3. What is the model house made of 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wood. B. Newspapers. C. Plastic.
4. What does Mike usually do on weekends 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Do some homework. B. Do some sports. C. Do some housework.
5. What language is the boy’s uncle going to learn 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. French. B. English. C. Japanese.
6. Where has Kangkang been 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Home. B. Xianning. C. Wuhan.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What are they talking about
A. A rain. B. A sandstorm. C. A snow.
8. How can we make our city greener
A. Plant more trees. B. Not spit in public. C. Don’t throw rubbish here and there.
听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. How many English movies has Mary watched so far
A. 56. B. 168. C. 146.
10. What problem does Bill sometimes have
A. He can’t use grammar in the right way.
B. He can’t understand spoken English.
C. He can’t pronounce the words clearly.
听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the special sofa used for
A. Having a good rest.
B. Having a good sleep at night.
C. Just for amusement.
12. Where was the special sofa made
A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China.
13. What does the man think of the special sofa
A. It’s useless. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s uncomfortable.
第四节听短文，填写表格。(共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Notice
Who Mark Brown, an officer from the ____14____ government.
What Topic: how to protect our beautiful planet
Purpose: to get more ____15____ to protect the environment.
Requirements: to take a pen and notebook and join us to create the solutions to some environmental problems.
How Visit our school website or call us for more ____16____ information.
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life in the future must be different from that today. Many people think that it will be worse and more difficult. But I don’t think so. I think it will be ____17____ and easier than now.
First, people’s education (教育) will be better. People can use e-books ____18____ paper books. Students don’t ____19____ to go to school every day. They can study at online teaching websites. Learning on the Internet will be easy and fun.
Second, people’s ____20____ will be better. Everyone ____21____ fruit, vegetables to meat every day. So people will become healthier. Also, if they fall ____22____, new medicine will help them get better soon. At the same time, ____23____ will be able to treat (治疗) more diseases, so people will live longer.
Third, housing problems will be solved. People will build ____24____ under the sea. Also, some people will ____25____ live on the moon. Then ____26____ will have a good place to live in.
Fourth, the world will be peaceful. This is the ____27____ of all the changes. People don’t have to ____28____ for anything. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be happy. And the world will be ____29____ of love.
I don’t know whether you are ____30____ in talking about this question. If so, what do you think life in the future will be like You are welcome to ____31____ this question with us.
17. A. faster B. busier C. better D. worse
18. A. as well as B. instead of C. with D. without
19. A. decide B. plan C. begin D. need
20. A. health B. exercise C. study D. hobby
21. A. likes B. eats C. prefers D. has
22. A. down B. ill C. sleep D. off
23. A. farmers B. drivers C. teachers D. doctors
24. A. houses B. bridges C. zoos D. parks
25. A. quickly B. probably C. nearly D. hardly
26. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
27. A. plan B. rule C. result D. problem
28. A. fight B. ask C. eat D. play
29. A. fill B. full C. free D. fond
30. A. worried B. good C. fond D. interested
31. A. talk B. ask C. discuss D. plan
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted (的确). And we don’t think about it. But experts argue that a food crisis is coming. This crisis is going to make us change the way we think about food.
Food is in great need because of the growing world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, the food prices will get higher and higher.
So, what can a hungry, crowded world do One suggestion is to eat less meat. Meat uses more natural resources (资源). It requires more land to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain (谷物). It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be easy. Americans, for example, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, demanding for meat will continue to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we don’t need to give up meat completely. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
32. What does the underlined word “crisis” in the first paragraph refer to (指代)
A. plant B. safety C. emergency D. improve
33. Food is in great need because ________ according to the passage.
A. the world’s population is bigger B. the world’s population is smaller
C. people have no land to plant food D. people don’t want to plant food
34. Eating less meat will use ________.
A. more land and more water B. less land and less water
C. less land but more water D. more land but less water
35. Americans eat ________ as much meat as people in other countries.
A. once B. twice C. five times D. ten times
36. This passage is mainly talking about ________.
A. what a food crisis is
B. how the world’s population increases
C. how much meat people eat
D. how to deal with the food crisis
B
Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long How far is the next station ”
The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward: “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end I just want to get to my destination quickly.”
The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.”
The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly.
Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward.
37. What made the young man impatient during his train journey
A. Missing his stop. B. Mistakes on his map.
C. Getting no help from others on the train. D. The many stops along the way.
38. What did the steward do after the young man ran up to him
A. He asked the young man to keep quiet.
B. He showed the young man all the small stations.
C. He took the young man to his office.
D. He found a nice place for the young man to sit.
39. How many years did the steward work on this train
A. Over 60 years. B. More than 15 years.
C. More than10 years. D. More than 30 years.
40. How was the young man like in the end
A. He felt bored. B. He was lost in thought.
C. He was excited. D. He felt unhappy.
41. What can we learn from the story
A. Don’t depend on others.
B. See the big picture, not just the small stops.
C. The journey is more important than the end.
D. Be polite to strangers.
C
It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450.
CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average.
Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment.
“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (制动；刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400.
The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations.
Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-consuming, according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut, which is planned to be on show this year.
42. According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to CR450
A. Increasing the train’s speed. B. Making it brake accurately and steadily.
C. Having shorter braking distance. D. Starting to brake in a shorter time.
pared to the CR400, the braking time of the CR450________.
A. is 0.6 seconds faster B. is 0.6 seconds slower
C. is the same D. is I second faster
44. What is the top speed of the CR450
A. 350 km/h B. 400 km/h C. 453 km/h D. 450 km/h
45. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test.
B. What engineers did to improve the brake system.
C. How a digital model was used for calculations.
D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems.
46. Which of the following is the structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Birds are building their nests with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
____47____ They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth.
Some rubbish seems to be helpful. ____48____ For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
____49____ The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. ____50____ It’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. ____51____
A. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds.
B. Pieces of fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds.
C. A group of scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests.
D. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests.
E. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects (影响) of humans polluting the environment.
F. Many birds today use human rubbish to build their nests.
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
learn what we so afraid advise note progress by many
As we all know, English is an important subject in the middle school. Everyone knows that we must learn English well at school, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. Here is some ____52____ that may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is ____53____ own fear. We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish ____54____ that we don’t speak English at all. Don’t be ____55____ of making mistakes.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until we get it right. Learning English of course needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop us from getting ____56____ we want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take ____57____ in English, put English books around our rooms, listen to English radios, watch English news and TV programs. The ____58____ English materials we have around us, the faster we will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, ____59____ doing exercises and taking tests, we can really improve our English. If we never take tests, we will never know how much ____60____ we have made.
I believe with these methods, we will improve our ability in ____61____ English well.
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题答题的词数要求)。
People have backbones (脊梁) and so does Beijing. Its “backbone” is the central axis (中轴线), a line that smartly organizes buildings in the city.
In July the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi, India, announced on Saturday that the Beijing Central Axis — “A Building ensemble exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site.
The Central Axis in Beijing is an ensemble (总体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens that governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital.
Based on traditional Chinese culture, the Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites (历史遗址) that shape Beijing’s old city. This axis is 7.8 kilometers long, running from north to south in central Beijing. This area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.
The building of the Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) and continued during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). It still plays a great role in Beijing’s development today.
According to Lyu Zhou director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, the idea behind the Beijing Central Axis dates back to the Kaogongji (《考工记》), written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city.
The Beijing Central Axis shows the traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”. For example, the royal palace (皇宫) was placed at the center to show imperial power (皇权), with other important buildings placed around it to create a feeling of harmony (和谐).
“Beijing’s special and great order is created by this central axis” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect (建筑家).
62. According to the passage, the backbone of Beijing is ____________________. (不超过5个单词)
63. Where is the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee held (不超过5个单词)
It is held in ____________________.
64. How long is the central axis from north to south in Beijing (不超过5个单词)
It is ____________________ from north to south in central Beijing.
65. What are the Central Axis in Beijing made up of (不超过10个单词)
It is made up of __________________________________.
66. What idea can the Central Axis in Beijing show according to Liang Sicheng’s words (不超过5个单词)
It can show __________________________________.
第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
67. 国家主席习近平在2024年元旦新年贺词中讲到：“我们要营造温暖和谐的社会氛围，拓展包容活跃的创新空间，创造便利舒适的生活条件，让大家心情愉悦，人生出彩、梦想成真。”鉴于此，学校的英语报正以“Doing Our Part” (从自身做起)为题举行征文活动，请根据下列思维导图提示的内容，说说我们可以怎么做，用英语写一篇作文。
展望：让我们每个人都积极行动起来，世界将会更加美好!
要求：
1.表达清楚，上下连贯：
2.必须包括思维导图相关信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯充实；
3.词汇：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入字数。
4.不得使用真实姓名、学校等信息。
Doing Our Part
As we have grown up, it’s time for us to do something for our family, school and society.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年秋季期末文化素质检测试卷
九年级英语
(本试卷8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(30分)
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
【1题答案】
【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. F ④. D ⑤. E
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】B
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
【7~8题答案】
【答案】7. B 8. A
【9~10题答案】
【答案】9. C 10. B
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
第四节听短文，填写表格。(共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14. local
15. support
16. basic
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
【17~31题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
【32~36题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D
B
【37~41题答案】
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B
C
【42~46题答案】
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【47~51题答案】
【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. E
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
【52~61题答案】
【答案】52. advice
53. our 54. so
55. afraid 56. what
57. notes 58. more
59. by 60. progress
61. learning
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【62~66题答案】
【答案】62. the central axis
63. New Delhi, India
64. 7.8 kilometers long
65. palaces, public buildings and gardens
66. Beijing’s special and great order
第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
【67题答案】
【答案】例文
Doing Our Part
As we have grown up, it’s time for us to do something for our family, school and society.
At home, we should help parents with housework so that they can have a good rest, and we should communicate more with our parents to understand each other better. At school, we must work hard in order to make our dreams come true. We should help classmates build a friendly environment. In society, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere to make our environment more beautiful. We should use baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping.
If each of us does our part, the world will become better.

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