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江苏省南京市2025—2026学年八年英语上期末考试模拟试题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．What did the girl do yesterday
A． B． C．
2．What would Bob like to be when he grows up
A． B． C．
3．What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon
A． B． C．
4．Which animal does Peter like best
A． B． C．
5．Where will the man go this winter holiday
A． B． C．
6．Where does the man work
A．In a factory. B．In a shoe shop. C．In a library.
7．How long will the meeting last
A．One and a half hours. B．Two hours. C．Two and a half hours.
8．Why didn’t Lily come to Lisa’s birthday party
A．Lisa didn’t invite her. B．She was ill. C．She forgot it.
9．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife.
10．What did Simon think of the film
A．It was very interesting. B．It was boring. C．It was unusual.
听一段对话，完成小题。
11．What is Bob doing on the computer
A．Playing games. B．Reading news. C．Writing an email.
12．What did the two men kill
A．A bear. B．A tiger. C．A lion.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
John’s weekend
Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his .
Sunday He went to swim, played and watched TV.
Tom had a very weekend last week.
13．A．teacher B．friends C．aunt
14．A．football B．basketball C．volleyball
15．A．happy B．busy C．boring
听短文，回答下列小题。
16．What does Steven King want to do
A．To have a math teacher. B．To have a pen friend. C．To have a girl friend.
17．Where does he live
A．In a small town in the north of England.
B．In a large city in the north of England.
C．In a small village in the north of England.
18．How many people are there in his family
A．4. B．5. C．6.
19．What does he hate to do
A．To do homework. B．To get up early. C．To wear the tie.
20．Which club is he in
A．In the Football Club. B．In the Chess Club. C．In the basketball team.
二、单项选择（满分15分）
21．It ________ in 2022 ________ Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals.
A．was; that B．is; that C．was; when D．is; when
22．Two-thirds of the pensioners ________ the reporter that they can do most of the housework by themselves and the rest ________ to be done by their children.
A．tells; has B．tell; has C．says; have D．say; have
23．________ people is gathering around the hotel. Have you got any idea of what happened
A．Swarms of B．A number of C．A swarm of D．The number of
24．The film is nearly three hours in ________ and you have to ________ the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI.
A．length; pay for B．time; pay for C．length; pay D．time; pay
25．—________ do you get together with your primary school classmates
—Every two months. Whenever we meet, we have a great time ________ things in each other’s schools.
A．How often; talk about B．How often; talking about
C．How soon; to talk about D．How soon; talking about
26．The meaningful video my mom recorded ________ the school open day always reminds me ________ my stress-free life in primary school.
A．at; with B．on; with C．at; of D．on; of
27．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture.
A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left
28．Luggage ________ 7 kg and above must be checked (托运). The maximum ________ of carry-on luggage for our flights is 7kg.
A．weighing; weight B．weighed; weight C．weighing; weigh D．weighed; weigh
29．Martin is the first English teacher in our school ________ in the west, where he was known as a ________ dictionary in local students’ minds.
A．volunteering; walking B．to volunteer; walked
C．volunteering; walked D．to volunteer; walking
30．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language.
—Yes, it’s a main way of ______ for them.
A．invitation B．communication C．conversation D．introduction
31．—“Suchao” is the most popular football game in Jiangsu at the moment.
—________. Most football players are just college students or workers.
A．Recently B．Finally C．Exactly D．Especially
32．—Shall we go on a picnic this Sunday
—Great! But it ________ the weather.
A．keeps on B．depends on C．lives on D．turns on
33．Read Andy’s opinion on using AI. What is TRUE about his opinion
A．It is necessary to have AI do all the work for us. B．AI needs to learn a lot.
C．Learning is important for students. D．AI isn’t willing to do all the work.
34．—What will happen if lots of jobs ________ over by AI
—That is a good question. But at the same time, AI will create more jobs.
A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken D．take
35．It is sure that DeepSeek can make great differences to education. We just wonder ________ to make good use of it.
A．that B．why C．how D．which
三、完形填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evan Kail, a 34-year-old shop owner from the US, made a brave decision—he donated an old collection of photos showing Japanese war crimes in China during WWII. Though he faced threats (威胁) for his actions, he says he has no regrets.
Last year, Kail 36 the old collection of photos from a customer. It has over 30 photos of Japanese soldiers’ atrocities (暴行) in Shanghai and Nanjing, including the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), where thousands of Chinese were killed. Knowing how 37 these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese.
After sharing some 38 online, Kail received scary messages. He believes they were from those who deny (否认) history. To stay safe, sometimes he 39 wore a bulletproof vest (防弹背心) when going out.
Although there was 40 , Kail felt encouraged by support from Chinese people. “It’s amazing to have support from people in a country that I’ve never even met and they are standing up for 41 and that means a lot,” he said. He felt happy to receive a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar. “This is the 42 thing I’ve ever done. I read the letter whenever I feel unhappy.” he said.
Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and he didn’t either 43 attending a top 100 high school in the US. Kail hopes more people will learn about this dark 44 . He has even started learning Chinese to connect with supporters. “War is never the answer,” he said. “We must remember the past to build a 45 future.”
36．A．refused B．designed C．received D．missed
37．A．interesting B．awful C．difficult D．important
38．A．photos B．shops C．books D．hobbies
39．A．still B．even C．just D．only
40．A．respect B．success C．happiness D．danger
41．A．them B．me C．him D．it
42．A．most exciting B．best C．most popular D．proudest
43．A．before B．until C．when D．if
44．A．history B．place C．sea D．corner
45．A．distant B．possible C．peaceful D．near
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
China has its first group of four national parks to protect some endangered animals.
a Name: Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: in Qinghai Province Located on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China’s water tower.
b Name: Wuyi Mountain National Park Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces The park has the most complete, most typical (典型的), and largest area of the native forest. It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.
c Name: Giant Panda National Park Location: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces The park holds more than 70% of China’s wild giant pandas. Besides “the national treasures” of China, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴).
d Name: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Location: in Hainan Province The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island.
46．Match the parks a—d with two topics:
①The park lies within one province;
②The park lies in more than one province.
Which of the following is RIGHT
A．①—ab ②—cd B．①—ad ②—bc
C．①—ac ②—bd D．①—a ②—bcd
47．Which animal may NOT be seen at Wuyi Mountain National Park
A． B．
C． D．
48．Why does the writer use numbers in the last paragraph
A．To ask people to plant more trees. B．To show the importance of the park.
C．To introduce different kinds of animals. D．To tell why the National Park is in Hainan.
B
①December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.
②Macao, a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back hundreds of years. It was an important trading port during the Ming and Qing dynasties, serving as a window for cultural exchanges between China and the West. However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years until December 20, 1999, when it officially became part of China, marking the beginning of a new era (时代) under the principle of “One Country, Two Systems”.
③Macao is famous for its different and delicious food, which is a perfect blend of traditional and western flavors. Some famous dishes include Portuguese egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken, all showing the special cooking culture of Macao.
④Known as che zai mian in Mandarin Chinese, Cart noodles (车仔面) is enjoyed by locals throughout the day. The best part of the noodle is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients and even soup base (汤底). There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from, like beef and cheese sausages. For noodles, you can pick from thick or thin, rice or egg noodles. People with Portuguese cultural background have added Portuguese spices (香料) to give it a spicy and special taste.
⑤In addition to its delicious food, Macao is also known for its cultural heritage. The city is a melting pot (熔炉) of East and West, with a blend of Chinese and Portuguese influences in its art, buildings, and customs. Macao has many World Heritage Sites, such as the Ruins of St. Paul’s and the A-Ma Temple, which not only symbolize the city’s culture but also form an important part of Chinese culture.
⑥Over the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot, transforming from a small city that depended on the gaming industry into a modern and wealthy city. And we believe that Macao will become better and better.
49．Which of the following is NOT true about Macao
A．It has a rich history of hundreds of years.
B．It has not changed much in the past 25 years.
C．It is a bridge between Chinese and Western cultures.
D．It is a good example of the principle of “One Country, Two Systems”.
50．The writer introduces the special cooking culture of Macao by ________.
A．giving causes B．showing steps
C．providing examples D．explaining meanings
51．Which is the right structure of this passage
A．B． C． D．
C
Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong winds, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property (财产) loss but also take away people’s lives.
Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths. What’s worse, more than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling (狭管效应).
When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and will bury people in the ground. Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on April 3rd. At least nine people were killed and hundreds of people were hurt.
Another example is rainstorms. They can flood many places. Dubai lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U. A．E. with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn’t rain a lot. But on April 16th, a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a year’s worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage (破坏).
To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief coordination system (防灾救灾机制) better. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the master of nature, we need to care about it and respect (尊重) it.
52．How many pieces of news about natural disasters are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
53．What kind of damage can an earthquake probably cause
A．It can blow down a lot of trees overnight.
B．It can make buildings fall and kill people.
C．It can flood many places like roads and airports.
D．It can make plants die because of too little water.
54．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2
Mini-dictionary Facts are true statements. They include names, dates, events and numbers. Opinions tell what we believe, feel or think. They may not be true.
A．Fact—Opinion—Way B．Fact—Way—Opinion
C．Opinion—Fact—Reason D．Opinion—Reason—Fact
55．What might be talked about in the following paragraph
A．Why natural disasters can take away people’s lives.
B．How we can respect nature and live better with it.
C．Where we can learn about different natural disasters.
D．Which kind of natural disasters is the most dangerous.
D
A-Z OF COACHING
Welcome to Barefoot Coaching’s A-Z series. We aim to simplify those complex psychological (心理的) theories and talk about them in a way that anybody can understand. We believe that everybody benefits from learning and practicing coaching skills! Each issue we will be focusing on a different part of coaching. Last month we explored Happiness, and this month we will focus on Intuition (直觉).‘I’ IS FOR INTUITION
“There is a voice that doesn’t use words. Listen.”
If you have ever followed a“ hunch” (预感), gone with your gut, listened to your inner voice, or felt “I just know”, then you have accessed your intuition. We don’t have to give up logic (逻辑) or intellect (智力) to follow intuition—good decisions are often the result of instinct (本能) and intellect working together. Here are 3 ways to improve your intuition:
·Wild writing. Sit quietly and write for 5 minutes without thinking every day. Just let the words appear on the page. Then notice what you learn from your wild thoughts.
·Walking without purpose. Go for a walk without your phone. Take notice if you find your attention being drawn to any sights or sounds. Pay attention to what feelings, thoughts or meaning they have for you.
·Changing the way to decide. When faced with a decision, ask yourself “What does my heart and gut say ”JOIN A FREE TASTER SESSION
SCAN HERE TO FIND OUT MORE AND BOOK YOUR TASTER SESSION
We offer free Sessions to help you make up your mind about whether you’ll choose us. Sessions run on a weekly basis from 10:00 to 13:00. Use the code PSYCHOLOGIESMAG when booking to receive a free pack of our Coaching Cards.LISTEN TO PODCASTS TO MAKE A CHANGE
Tune in to hear how Barefoot trained coaches are making a difference to the lives of others.
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56．Which topic did Barefoot Coaching probably talk about the month before last
A．Pity B．Jazz C．Gratitude D．Harmony
57．What does the underlined word “gut” probably refer to
A．living environment B．logic C．inner feeling D．brain
58．Which of the following is a feature of “Intuition”
A．It is a born skill that cannot be improved.
B．It is against the power of reasoning (推理).
C．It guides us to walk around without purpose.
D．It leads to wise decisions when used with intellect properly.
59．What can be learned about the Taster Sessions
A．The sessions will charge non-members some money.
B．You can only book a Taster Session on the Internet.
C．You can have a free Taster Session every day.
D．One session lasts for three hours.
60．This passage most probably comes from ________.
A．an advertisement B．a science magazine
C．a novel D．a text book
单词拼写（满分10分）
A）根据汉语提示完成句子
61．Winning the game gave us a (感觉) of achievement.
62．While AI offers the tools for efficient learning, we still need human teamwork to use and understand knowledge (明智地).
63．By using AI, students can reach higher levels of learning and (成功) than before.
64．The park is quite large and (覆盖) an area of 22,134 square kilometers.
65．The Giant Panda National Park is a (完美的) place for giant pandas in China.
B）适当形式填空
66．Jane has published over 20 books, novels, poetry and plays. (include)
67．Students’ filled every corner of the school during the break. (laugh)
68．While we (mop) the floor, the telephone suddenly rang.
69．It was (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road.
70．When the plant reaches its full (high), flowers grow out and then into fruits.
六、补全对话（满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
ring, shout, directions, a bit, had better, pull yourself up
Sandy: Hey, Daniel. I heard you’re an excellent climber. I’m planning to go climbing in Zijin Mountain, but I’m 71 worried about climbing hills safely. Do you have any tips
Daniel: Sure! It’s exciting to enjoy the sights from all 72 on the top of the mountain. Here is my advice. First, you 73 wear climbing shoes.
Sandy: All right. Anything else
Daniel: You should not 74 the rocks. It’s dangerous.
Sandy: OK, I won’t. What should I take with me
Daniel: You should take some water, food and your phone. If you lose your way, don’t be nervous. Calm down and 75 your parents for help.
Sandy: OK. Thanks, Daniel.
七、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答两个问题。
Our world is facing many dangerous situations. We must do something to protect the environment.
The greenhouse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes (污染) the atmosphere (大气), and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is going up so quickly that the sea level is caused to become higher and higher, and in the future, you may have difficulty seeing any city in the world.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy (破坏) nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO and give out O . Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be more easily destroyed by rain. This can lead to floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas all the time.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We need to give up bad habits and try to develop good habits. We should buy and use environmentally-friendly products. To reduce air pollution, we can walk or take public transport.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
The World Is in 76
Problems we are facing The greenhouse effect CO2 is produced when fuels are burnt. Too much CO causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. The earth’s temperature is 77 so fast that the sea level goes higher and higher and you may even find it 78 to see any city in the world.
Cutting down forests Make the greenhouse effect worse. Cause animals to have 79 to live. Make it 80 for the rain to destroy the surface of the soil. Lead to floods and even more damage.
Bad habits People create tons of rubbish, which pollutes our land and seas.
81 that should be taken Make laws and rules to deal with the waste. Develop good habits 82 of keeping bad ones. Buy and use products 83 to the environment.
9. Please list (列举) one of your habits that cause pollution. (不限词数) 84
10. How will you turn your bad habit into a good one to help protect the environment (不限词数) 85
八、短文填空（满分20分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-9的相应横线上。
Sports events help the economy grow
Have you heard of the news of football games which is happening inside of the Jiangsu Province lately The Jiangsu Football City League, also c 86 “Su Super League” or “SuChao,” is currently being held, the excitement for the “Suchao” football league is e 87 . Huge LED screens show the best moments from games, and shopping malls run football-themed sales to attract fans’ attention. It is an official competition where teams from 13 cities in Jiangsu province p 88 against each other.
The league’s purpose isn’t just about f 89 . Traveling to watch games is a growing trend in China, helping cities, l 90 Hangzhou and Nanjing, mix sports with fun and shopping. The matches have also attract many t 91 . Many fans decide to visit a city b 92 the game is happening there. The local government has started promotions where visitors can use their game tickets to get discounts at over 400 places. And they have also welcomed visitors with special treats. Some offer free tickets to local people from rival (对手) cities. Yancheng even announced it would give free local f 93 , like its famous egg pancakes, to fans with tickets.
“The ‘ticket economy’ connects sports and travel with business,” said Professor Si Zengehuo from Jiangsu Normal University.” It creates a one-stop experience where people watch the game, tour the city, and go shopping. Other cities are also following the experience of SuChao one after another. This s 94 model is now spreading across the country.”
九、书面表达
95．4月20-26日是江苏省爱鸟周，你校学生会号召同学们利用周末时间进行户外观鸟活动。假如你是学生会主席，请你用英语撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1) 推荐并介绍南京一处观鸟之地(可参考下图)；
(2) 说明观鸟过程中的注意事项；
(3) 阐释观鸟活动的意义。
要求：
1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。
2.文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
3.词数 80 左右。
Hello, everyone! Spring is a good time to go birdwatching. Let’s go outdoors and watch the birds at weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Birdwatching is great. I hope all the students can take part in the activity!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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《江苏省南京市2025—2026学年八年英语上期末考试模拟试题（含答案、听力音频及原文）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B C B B A B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C A B B A B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C A B D A A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B C B C C D A B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D B A C B C B B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B B C B C C D D A
1．C
【原文】W: What did you do after school yesterday
M: I went to Millie’s birthday. How about you
W: I did my homework with my classmates. And we discussed problems with each other.
2．C
【原文】W: What would you like to be when you grow up, Bob
M: I enjoy cooking very much and I hope to work in a big restaurant.
3．B
【原文】W: What will the weather be like tomorrow
M: It will be cloudy in the morning. And in the afternoon, there will be a heavy rain.
4．C
【原文】W: Look at these animals, Peter. The tigers look strong and the monkeys are funny.
M: I agree. But the dolphins are my favourite and they are so cute.
5．B
【原文】W: Do you have any plans for the winter holiday
M: I will travel abroad. I think New York is a good place to visit.
6．B
【原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam
W: I’m looking for a pair of shoes. Do you have any cheaper ones
7．A
【原文】W: I hear there will be a meeting this evening, really
M: Yes. It will start at 8: 30 p. m. and end at 10: 00 p. m. .
8．B
【原文】M: Lily, I didn’t see you at Lisa’s birthday party. What’s up
W: Oh, I really wanted to go, but I had a bad cold then.
9．A
【原文】W: Oh, no! I left my homework at home.
M: It’s all right. You can bring it here tomorrow.
10．B
【原文】W: Hello, Simon! Did you enjoy the film yesterday
M: Enjoy the film I almost fell asleep.
11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hey Bob, are you playing games on the computer
M: No, I’m writing a piece of news online, it makes me feel angry.
W: What is it about
M: Two men killed a bear in a forest and tried to sell it for money.
W: That sounds bad. What happened later
M: The police caught them in a small village yesterday afternoon, they’re at the police station now.
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】
Last week, John had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon he did his math’s homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish it, and in the evening he went to visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour before going to bed.
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Dear pen friend. My name is Stephen King. I want to have a pen friend very much. I hope you would like to write to me. Let me tell you a little about myself. I am sixteen years old. I live in a small town in the north of England. I live with my parents and my two sisters. We live in a house with a large garden. I quite like my school but I hate doing homework. I like French, history and math at school. I love sports and I am in the school basketball team. I also like listening to pop music. My favorite band is Who. Last Saturday, my friends and I went to a pop concert in York. Who were playing Thousands of people were there. It was fantastic. Please write soon and tell me something about yourself. I am waiting for your reply.
21．A
【详解】句意：乌利塞斯在 2022 年带领厄瓜多尔国家足球队进入世界杯决赛。
考查强调句及时态。根据“It…in 2022…Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals.”可知，此处是考查强调句的用法。结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。又因“in 2022”可知时态是一般过去时，故排除B，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：三分之二的养老金领取者告诉记者，他们可以自己做大部分家务，其余的需要由他们的孩子完成。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。tell告诉；say说，强调说的内容。主语“Two-thirds of the pensioners”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式，排除A和C；tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”；第二空主语“the rest”指代剩余的家务，为单数意义，需用“has”。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：一群人正聚集在酒店周围。你知道发生了什么事吗？
考查主谓一致和短语辨析。Swarms of一大群，一大批，后接复数名词，谓语动词要用复数；A number of许多，后接复数名词，谓语动词要用复数；A swarm of (移动中的) 一大群，后接复数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式；The number of……的数量，强调一个数字概念。结合“is gathering”可知，主语是单数概念，可排除A选项；B选项谓语动词需用复数，不符合句意，可排除；且此处强调一群人，A swarm of符合语法要求。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：电影时长近三小时，你必须支付会员费才能在爱奇艺上观看完整版。
考查词汇辨析。length长度；time时间；pay for为……付款；pay支付。根据“The film is nearly three hours in ...”可知，此处表示电影的时长；in length用于描述时长或物体长度；第二个空，根据“have to ... the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI.”可知，这里指为会员资格付费，应用 pay for。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你多久和你的小学同学聚一次？——每两个月。每次我们见面，都会很开心地谈论彼此学校里的事情。
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。How often多久一次，询问做某事的频率；How soon多久，询问某事多久后会发生。根据答语“Every two months”可知，问句是在问聚会的“频率”，因此第一空应填How often；“have a great time”后接动词时，需用其-ing形式，构成固定搭配“have a great time doing sth.”，表示“做某事很开心”。因此第二空应填“talking about”，故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈在学校开放日拍摄的有意义的视频总是让我想起小学时无忧无虑的生活。
考查介词辨析。at在，后接具体的时刻或小地点；on在，后接具体某一天；with和；of关于。根据“the school open day”可知，第一个空表示在特定的一天，需用介词on。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，第二个空用of。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：艾伦上周动身去了他的瑞士冬令营，这是他第一次离开家乡去体验外国文化。
考查动词短语及时态辨析。left for离开，动身去，动词过去式；has left已离开，现在完成时；left离开，动词过去式。根据“his winter camp in Switzerland last week”可知，第一空表示动身去往某地，且时态为过去时，故动词短语需用过去式；根据“it is the first time that”可知，that引导的从句需用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：重量达到或超过7公斤的行李必须托运。我们航班随身行李的最大重量限制是7公斤。
考查非谓语动词和名词。weight名词，重量；weigh动词，称重。第一空需用现在分词作后置定语，主动表被动（行李本身具有重量属性）；第二空需填名词weight（重量），表示“最大重量限制”。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：马丁是我们学校第一位去西部支教的英语老师，在那里他被当地学生称为“活字典”。
考查非谓语动词和形容词用法。第一个空考查非谓语动词作后置定语。the first…to do sth是固定搭配，表示“第一个做某事的人”，因此用to volunteer。第二个空考查形容词作定语。walking dictionary是固定表达，意为“活字典”，表示“知识渊博的人”，因此用walking。故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：——对失聪人士来说，学习肢体语言是有用的。——是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；communication交流；conversation谈话；introduction介绍。根据“deaf people to learn body language”可知，此句指肢体语言帮助失聪人士交流，“a main way of communication（一种主要的交流方式）” 。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：——苏超联赛是江苏目前最受欢迎的足球比赛。——确实如此，大多数足球运动员只是大学生或工人。
考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Finally最终；Exactly确实如此；Especially尤其。根据“Most football players are just college students or workers.”可知，此处是同意前面所说的观点，表示“确实如此”。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——这周日我们去野餐吧？——太好了！但这取决于天气。
考查动词短语。keeps on继续；depends on取决于；lives on以……为生；turns on打开（电器等）。根据“But it...the weather.”可知，野餐计划需视天气情况而定，故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：阅读Andy关于使用人工智能的观点。关于他的观点，什么是正确的？
考查常识。It is necessary to have AI do all the work for us.有必要让人工智能为我们完成所有工作；AI needs to learn a lot.人工智能需要学习很多内容；Learning is important for students.学习对学生来说是重要的；AI isn’t willing to do all the work.人工智能不愿意做所有的工作。根据图片内容可知，Andy认为如果人工智能为你工作，你会错过尝试学习另一种方法，因此可知，他认为学习是重要的。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——如果大量工作被人工智能取代，会发生什么情况？ ——这是个好问题。但与此同时，人工智能也会创造更多工作岗位。
考查时态和语态。“jobs”和“take over”之间是被动关系，即工作被取代，要用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处主语jobs是复数，用are。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：可以肯定的是，DeepSeek可以对教育产生巨大的影响。我们只是想知道如何充分利用它。
考查疑问词和不定式的用法。that那个；why为什么；how如何；which哪一个。根据“We just wonder…to make good use of it.”以及结合选项可知，此处指如何充分利用DeepSeek，应用how。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了美国34岁店主埃文·凯尔做出勇敢之举，将一批展示二战期间日军在中国战争罪行的老照片捐赠给中国。尽管他因这一行为面临威胁，但中国人民的支持让他备受鼓舞。凯尔希望更多人了解这段黑暗历史，强调铭记历史是为了构建和平未来 。
36．句意：去年，凯尔从一位顾客那里得到了这批旧照片。
refused拒绝；designed设计；received收到；missed错过。根据“from a customer”可知，是从顾客那里收到照片。故选C。
37．句意：知道这些照片有多重要后，凯尔决定把它们交给中国人。
interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Knowing how...these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese.”并结合常识可知，这些照片记录了日军的暴行，对于还原历史有着关键作用，是非常重要的。故选D。
38．句意：在网上分享了一些照片后，凯尔收到了可怕的信息。
photos照片；shops商店；books书籍；hobbies爱好。根据“After sharing some...online, Kail received scary messages.”可知，前文提到他获得的是照片，并且因为这些照片收到可怕信息，所以这里是在网上分享了照片。故选A。
39．句意：为了保证安全，有时他甚至出门时都穿着防弹背心。
still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅；only只有。根据“To stay safe, sometimes he...wore a bulletproof vest (防弹背心) when going out.”可知，为了保证安全，他甚至采取了出门穿防弹背心这种比较极端的行为。故选B。
40．句意：尽管有危险，凯尔因得到中国人民的支持而备受鼓舞。
respect尊重；success成功；happiness幸福；danger危险。根据前文和“Although there was...Kail felt encouraged by support from Chinese people.”可知，前文提到他收到可怕信息，面临威胁，所以这里说尽管有危险，但他仍因中国人民的支持而受到鼓舞。故选D。
41．句意：“能得到一个我从未谋面的国家的人们的支持，这太令人惊叹了。他们为我挺身而出，这对我意义重大。”
them他们；me我；him他；it它。根据“they are standing up for...and that means a lot”和“He felt happy to receive a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar.”可知，中国人很支持凯文，故选B。
42．句意：这是我做过的最值得骄傲的事情。
most exciting最令人兴奋的；best最好的；most popular最受欢迎的；proudest最骄傲的。根据“This is the...thing I’ve ever done. I read the letter whenever I feel unhappy.”可知，从他收到感谢信和礼物后的感受以及他说不开心时会读信可知，他觉得这件事让他很骄傲。故选D。
43．句意：凯尔说，在西方，了解南京大屠杀历史的人不多，他自己也是直到在美国一所排名前 100 的高中上学时才知道这段历史。
before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候；if 如果。根据“Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and he didn’t either...attending a top 100 high school in the US.”可知，这里说的是直到他进入到美国一所顶尖高中上学，他才知道南京大屠杀的历史。故选B。
44．句意：凯尔希望更多的人了解这段黑暗的历史。
history历史；place地方；sea海洋；corner角落。根据“Kail hopes more people will learn about this dark...可知，这里指的就是南京大屠杀这段黑暗的历史。故选A。
45．句意：我们必须铭记过去，建设一个和平的未来。
distant遥远的；possible可能的；peaceful和平的；near附近的。根据“We must remember the past to build a...future.”可知，铭记历史的目的是为了避免战争，建设一个和平的未来。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首批四个国家公园的相关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，Sanjiangyuan National Park位于青海省，Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park位于海南省，这两个公园都在一个省内，对应①；Wuyi Mountain National Park位于福建和江西两省，Giant Panda National Park位于四川、陕西和甘肃三省，这两个公园位于不止一个省内，对应②，即：①—ad ②—bc。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Wuyi Mountain National Park | It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.”可知，武夷山国家公园被称为鸟类的乐园、蛇的王国和昆虫的世界，并未提及金丝猴，所以在武夷山国家公园可能看不到金丝猴。故选C。
48．推理判断题。本段提到海南热带雨林国家公园占地面积不到全国陆地面积的 0.046%，却拥有全国近20%的两栖动物和38.6%的本土鸟类；通过数字对比，突出了该公园虽面积小，但在生物多样性方面的重要性。故选B。
49．B 50．C 51．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的历史、文化和美食等。
49．细节理解题。根据“Over the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot”可知，在过去的25年里，澳门发生了很大的变化，B项表述错误。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Some famous dishes include Portuguese egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken, all showing the special cooking culture of Macao.”以及第四段中的车仔面可知，作者通过实例介绍了澳门独特的烹饪文化。故选C。
51．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段介绍澳门的历史；第三段和第四段介绍澳门的美食；第五段介绍澳门的文化；第六段总结全文。故选C。
52．B 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了强风、地震、暴风雨等自然灾害的危害，以及人类应该如何应对它们。
52．细节理解题。根据“Strong winds...”、“When the earthquake happens...”和“Another example is rainstorms.”可知，文章一共提到了三种自然灾害的新闻。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and will bury people in the ground.”可知，地震会造成房屋的倒塌和人员的伤亡。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths. What’s worse, more than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling.”可知，本段第一句表述了作者认为“强风非常糟糕”的观点，接下来讲述了江西南昌遭受强风自然灾害的事实，最后说明了此次灾害发生的原因。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the master of nature, we need to care about it and respect it.”可知，文章结尾告诉大家要关心和尊重大自然，所以推测接下来会讲述尊重大自然的方法，选项B“我们如何尊重大自然，更好地与之相处”符合。故选B。
56．C 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Barefoot Coaching的A-Z系列，旨在简化复杂的心理学理论，并以通俗易懂的方式讨论它们。
56．细节理解题。根据“Last month we explored Happiness, and this month we will focus on Intuition”可知，上个月的主题是“Happiness”，再往前一个月的主题未提及。但根据A-Z系列的逻辑，前一个字母应为G。选项中“Gratitude”（感恩）最可能符合主题连续性。故选C。
57．词句猜测题。根据“gone with your gut, listened to your inner voice”可知，“gut”与“inner voice”并列，均指内在感受。选项中“inner feeling”最贴近语境。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“good decisions are often the result of instinct and intellect working together”可知，直觉与智力结合能促成明智决策。选项D与此完全一致。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Sessions run on a weekly basis from 10:00 to 13:00”可知，每节课持续3小时（10:00-13:00）。选项D正确。其他选项与文中“free Sessions”“可通过电话/邮件/网站预订”等内容矛盾。故选D。
60．推理判断题。全文包含课程推广（免费试听、促销代码）、联系方式及播客宣传等内容，具有明显的广告性质。故选A。
61．sense
【详解】句意：赢得比赛给了我们一种成就感。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“a”是不定冠词，后面要接可数名词的单数形式，“感觉”对应的英文单词“feeling”，是可数名词。故填sense。
62．wisely
【详解】句意：虽然人工智能提供了高效学习的工具，但我们仍然需要人类团队合作来明智地运用和理解知识。“明智地”用副词wisely，修饰动词“use”和“understand”。故填wisely。
63．success
【详解】句意：通过使用人工智能，学生可以达到比以前更高的学习和成功水平。根据“By using AI, students can reach higher levels of learning and…than before.”及汉语提示词可知，and表示并列连接，learning“学习”，动名词，因此，空处也应用名词作宾语，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
64．covers
【详解】句意：这个公园相当大，占地面积22134平方公里。cover“覆盖”，cover an area of“占地面积”；时态为一般现在时，主语是The park，谓语动词用三单，故填covers。
65．perfect
【详解】句意：大熊猫国家公园对中国大熊猫来说是一个完美的地方。perfect“完美的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词place。故填perfect。
66．including
【详解】句意：简已经出版了20多本书，包括小说、诗歌和戏剧。此处需用介词来表示“包括”，include是动词，其介词形式including符合要求，用于引出被包括的内容。故填including。
67．laughter
【详解】句意：课间休息时，学生们的笑声充满了学校的每个角落。根据空前的名词所有格“Students’”可知，此处需填名词作句子的主语。所给词“laugh”是动词，意为“笑”，其对应的名词形式是“laughter”意为“笑声”，为不可数名词，故填laughter。
68．were mopping
【详解】句意：当我们正在拖地的时候，电话突然响了。此句是while引导的时间状语从句。根据“the telephone suddenly rang” 可知主句用一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。从句主语we是复数，所以用were，mop的现在分词是mopping，故填were mopping。
69．foggy
【详解】句意：今天早上有雾，所以我们在路上开得很慢。根据下文“we drove very slowly on the road”可知，开车很慢，所以此处是指雾很大，应用名词fog的形容词形式foggy“有雾的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填foggy。
70．height
【详解】句意：当植物长到最大高度时，就会开花，然后结出果实。根据“When the plant reaches its full”可知，此处应用high的名词height，意为“高度”。故填height。
71．a bit 72．directions 73．had better 74．pull yourself up 75．ring
【导语】本文是一则对话，Sandy向Daniel请教攀登紫金山的安全问题，Daniel建议穿攀登鞋，不要攀岩，带上水、食物和手机，并在迷路时冷静下来并联系父母寻求帮助。
71．空后的worried是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词，a bit“一点”符合语境。故填a bit。
72．根据“enjoy the sights from all...”可知，此处指欣赏全方位的景色，all后跟名词复数。故填directions。
73．根据“you...wear climbing shoes”并结合生活常识可知，登山时最好穿登山鞋。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，符合语境。故填had better。
74．根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处指不要攀岩，那很危险。pull oneself up the rocks“攀岩”，should not“不应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填 pull yourself up。
75．此句是肯定祈使句，因此填动词原形，ring 符合语境，ring sb. for help“给某人打电话求助” 。故填ring。
76．Danger 77．rising/increasing 78．hard/difficult 79．nowhere 80．easier 81．Action/Actions 82．instead 83．friendly 84．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I often use plastic bags while shopping. 85．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界面临的环境问题并提出相应解决措施。
76．根据第一段“Our world is facing many dangerous situations.”可知，世界处于危险状况；考查in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语，这里是标题，首字母要大写。故填Danger。
77．根据第二段“As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is going up so quickly”可知，由于温室效应，地球温度上升得很快；考查rise“上升”或increase“增长”，动词；空前为“is”，这里应用现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词rise/increase的现在分词为rising/increasing。故填rising/increasing。
78．根据第二段“and in the future, you may have difficulty seeing any city in the world.”可知，在未来，你可能很难看到世界上任何一个城市；此处考查find it + adj. + to do sth.“发现做某事……”，这里应用hard/difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填hard/difficult。
79．根据第二段“Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests”可知，砍伐森林使动物无处可住；考查have nowhere to live“无处可住”。故填 nowhere。
80．根据第三段“Cutting down trees also... causes the surface of the soil to be more easily destroyed by rain.”可知，砍伐树木使土壤表面更容易被雨水破坏；考查make it + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事……”，这里应用形容词比较级easier，在句中作宾语补足语。故填easier。
81．根据第五段“In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action.”可知，本段讲述为保护环境应采取的行动；考查take action(s)“采取行动”，动词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Action(s)。
82．根据第五段“We need to give up bad habits and try to develop good habits.” 可知，要养成好习惯而不是保留坏习惯；考查instead of “代替，而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。
83．根据第五段“We should buy and use environmentally-friendly products.”可知，购买和使用对环境友好的产品；考查friendly“友好的”，形容词；be friendly to“对……友好”，products friendly to the environment“对环境友好的产品”。故填friendly。
84．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I often use plastic bags while shopping.
85．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
86．called/alled 87．everywhere/verywhere 88．play/lay 89．football/ootball 90．like/ike 91．tourists/ourists/travellers/ravellers 92．because/ecause 93．food/ood 94．successful/uccessful
【导语】本文介绍了江苏足球城市联赛 (“苏超”) 的举办情况，以及体育赛事如何带动城市旅游、消费，助力经济发展。
86．句意：江苏足球城市联赛也被称为“苏超”，目前正在举办中，“苏超”足球联赛的热度随处可见。根据“The Jiangsu Football City League, also…“Su Super League” or “SuChao,” is currently being held”和首字母c可推出是“被称为”，call与主语是被动关系，用过去分词called。故填called。
87．句意：江苏足球城市联赛也被称为“苏超”，目前正在举办中，“苏超”足球联赛的热度随处可见。根据“the excitement for the “Suchao” football league is…”和“Huge LED screens show the best moments from games, and shopping malls run football-themed sales to attract fans’ attention”及首字母e可推出热度遍布各处，everywhere“到处”。故填everywhere。
88．句意：这是13个城市的队伍相互比拼的官方赛事。根据“It is an official competition where teams from 13 cities in Jiangsu province…against each other”和首字母p可知是“比拼”，play against“与……对抗”，定语从句中主语是teams，用动词原形play。故填play。
89．句意：联赛的目的不只是关于足球。根据“The league’s purpose isn’t just about…”及前文围绕足球联赛展开的语境，结合首字母f可知是football“足球”。故填football。
90．句意：这帮助像杭州、南京这样的城市将体育与娱乐、购物结合起来。根据“helping cities,…Hangzhou and Nanjing, mix sports with fun and shopping”和首字母l可知是举例，like“像”。故填like。
91．句意：比赛也吸引了许多游客。根据“The matches have also attract many…”和“Traveling to watch games is a growing trend in China”及首字母t可知是游客，tourists/travellers“游客”，many后接复数形式。故填tourists/travellers。
92．句意：许多球迷决定去一个城市，因为比赛在那里举办。根据“Many fans decide to visit a city…the game is happening there”和首字母b可知前后是因果关系，用because“因为”。故填because。
93．句意：盐城甚至宣布将为持票球迷提供当地食品，比如其著名的鸡蛋饼。根据“Yancheng even announced it would give free local…, like its famous egg pancakes, to fans with tickets”和首字母f可知是食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
94．句意：这个成功的模式正在全国推广。根据原文“This…model is now spreading across the country”及前文赛事带动经济发展的语境，结合首字母s可知是successful“成功的”，形容词修饰model。故填successful。
95．参考例文
Hello, everyone! Spring is a good time to go birdwatching. Let’s go outdoors and watch the birds at weekends. Xuanwu Lake is a great place for birdwatching in Nanjing. There are various kinds of birds. You can see them flying freely among the trees and over the water.
When birdwatching, please keep quiet and don’t make any noise to disturb the birds. Also, don’t get too close to their nests.
Birdwatching can help us learn more about birds and nature. It also allows us to enjoy the beauty of the outdoors and relax ourselves. Birdwatching is great. I hope all the students can take part in the activity!
【详解】[总体分析]
②题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：推荐并介绍南京一处观鸟之地；
第二步：说明观鸟过程中的注意事项；
第三步：阐释观鸟活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①various kinds of各种各样的
②keep quiet保持安静
③learn about了解
[高分句型]
①When birdwatching, please keep quiet and don’t make any noise to disturb the birds. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Also, don’t get too close to their nests. (祈使句)
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