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江苏省盐城2025—2026学年八年英语上期末考试模拟试题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．What fruit did the woman use
A． B． C．
2．What sign can they see
A． B． C．
3．How did the woman’s uncle go to work today
A． B． C．
4．When are they going to start
A． B． C．
5．What is Lily good at
A． B． C．
6．How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club
A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month.
7．Where is the nearest post office
A．It’s behind the tall building. B．It’s over there on the left. C．It’s over there on the right.
8．Where is the man from
A．Sydney. B．New York. C．Yancheng.
9．What’s wrong with the girl
A．She coughs. B．She has a fever. C．She can’t sleep well.
10．What would Mr. Green like
A．He’d like another mooncake with meat in it.
B．He’d like another mooncake with nuts in it.
C．He’d like another mooncake with fruit in it.
听一段对话，回答问题。
11．How is the boy going to the zoo tomorrow
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
12．When are they going to meet
A．At 9 a.m. B．At 8 a.m. C．At 10 a.m.
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Warning for the flood
Cause It has been raining for so far.
Results There will probably be a big flood tomorrow morning.
The of the town will be in danger.
Advice People living there should .
13．A．fifteen weeks B．half a month C．a week
14．A．south B．east C．west
15．A．move to a high place B．stay at home C．learn to swim
听短文，回答问题。
16．When did Jane have a trip to Australia
A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last winter.
17．How did the students in the school welcome them
A．By giving a show. B．By having dinner. C．By sending gifts.
18．Who showed them around the school
A．Two teachers. B．Two girls. C．Two boys.
19．What is important for the students of the school
A．Passing exams. B．Doing sports. C．Finishing homework.
20．What did they do at the Victoria Market
A．They ate some local food.B．They watched shows. C．They bought some clothes.
二、补全对话（满分5分）
W: What can I do for you, sir
M: I have a three-week holiday, and I want to take a trip. 21
W: Do you want to stay here or go to another country
M: 22
W: Well, another country. 23
M: Museums and countryside.
W: Then maybe you’d like to go to France. 24 You could spend the whole holiday there.
M: 25 My friends say the city is really wonderful.
A．Are you interested in anything special
B．I don’t want to stay here.
C．That sounds interesting.
D．How about Paris
E．But I’m not sure where to go.
三、完形填空（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place 26 beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen 27 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves.
In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 28 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger 29 look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 30 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 31 you know this name.
I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 32 the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 33 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 34 . We danced with them 35 the campfire that night. I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 36 than me! I even 37 on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 38 some photos with it.
The fruits there are very 39 and delicious. They are very good for our 40 .
The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future.
26．A．with B．without C．outside D．inside
27．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
28．A．bright B．strange C．smooth D．hard
29．A．that B．one C．ones D．those
30．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．flower
31．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．happy
32．A．through B．over C．across D．under
33．A．find B．show C．lose D．know
34．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing
35．A．to B．around C．from D．between
36．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner
37．A．danced B．jumped C．sat D．ran
38．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took
39．A．beautiful B．fresh C．expensive D．dirty
40．A．health B．sense C．group D．trip
阅读理解（满分40分）
A
Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems.
A Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ______, How many are the fallen flowers Spring (By Shakespeare, the UK) The world’s fairest season, when the earth in bloom is dressed, The air is filled with fragrance, as the flowers burst into bloom, The birds take to the sky, and their melodies fill the air, As they sing of love and beauty, in this wondrous time of year.
The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Shakespeare’s poem celebrates the beauty of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively and hopefully. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.”
41．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “______”
A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows
42．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)
①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
43．In Shakespeare’s eyes, what is spring like
A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Exciting D．Hopeful.
B
“Thank you for your email. I have left the school to knit (编织) sweaters for penguins (企鹅) in Antarctica (南极洲)...I won’t teach you...until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular on the Internet.
You may feel surprised at this email, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real activity. The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia started it to save penguins. In the 1990s, there was a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island. This hurt the baby penguins and made their numbers go down. When little penguins were covered in oil, they were in danger.
So, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm and stop them from eating the oil.
Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, another oil spill happened. This time, the sweaters helped to save 96 per cent of the penguins in the area.
44．How does the writer start this article
A．By asking a question. B．By sharing part of an email.
C．By giving an example. D．By telling a story.
45．Why did the teacher in the UK leave the school
A．To go fishing for penguins. B．To knit sweaters for penguins.
C．To help raise penguins. D．To study penguins.
46．What can sweaters do for the penguins
A．Help baby penguins grow faster. B．Protect them from falling into the water.
C．Keep them warm and stop them from eating the oil. D．Clean baby penguins covered in oil.
47．What is the article mainly about
A．Knitting sweaters to help penguins. B．The problem of oil spills in Antarctica.
C．A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. D．Ways to prevent oil spills.
C
When Toad learned that he was a prisoner, he lay on the floor and cried for a long time. He hasn’t seen the sunshine for twenty years. He felt sad. A man worked in this prison. He brought food and drinks to the prisoners. The jailer was unfriendly to Toad. Luckily, his daughter felt sorry for him. Her name is Phoebe. She helped her father in prison by bringing food to Toad every day. She didn’t think his crime was so serious. He did not kill or hurt anyone. She thought staying in prison for twenty years was terrible.
“Maybe I can help you get out of prison,” Phoebe said. “My aunt is a washerwoman who washes clothes for all the prisoners here. I think she will let me bring in some of her clothes for a little money. You can wear them and look like her.”
“Me!” shouted the Toad. “Me, the great and famous Toad, wearing women’s clothes! Oh, no. It’s impossible that I do this.”
“Do you really want to get out of the prison ” Phoebe asked.
Toad thought for a moment. “Yes, of course I do!”
Phoebe kept her promise. The next day, she came with her aunt and brought a basket of clothes. They dressed Toad and hid Toad’s face under a big hat.
Toad slowly walked through the prison like an old woman. He was soon surprised to find how easy everything was for him. Not long later, he stood outside the prison.
——Chosen from The Wind in the Willow
48．Why did Toad feel sad
A．He had killed some animals. B．He had to stay in prison for twenty years.
C．He had hurt someone. D．He was a washerwoman.
49．What did Phoebe want to do
A．She wanted to make Toad like her.
B．She wanted to help her aunt do the washing.
C．She wanted to help Toad get out of the prison.
D．She wanted to help the jailer look after all the prisoners.
50．How did Toad get out of the prison
A．He put on a woman’s clothes. B．He put on a policeman’s uniform.
C．He put on Phoebe’s clothes. D．He put on a jailer’s clothes.
51．Which is the correct order of the following sentences
(1)Phoebe and her aunt dressed Toad as a washerwoman.
(2)Toad felt very sad in prison.
(3)Phoebe offered to help Toad out.
(4)Toad walked out of prison.
A．(1)(2)(3)(4) B．(4)(3)(2)(1) C．(2)(3)(1)(4) D．(1)(4)(3)(2)
D
It’s easy to think “that will never happen to me,” but natural disasters are becoming both more common (常见) and serious. Millions of families face floods, tornadoes and other natural disasters every year. In Australia, for example, its wildfires from 2019 to 2020 were caused by the high temperature and a drought (干旱). They took away the lives of hundreds of people and billions of animals!
While you can’t stop disasters from happening, you can stay safe during one if you know what to do.
Flood
Floods can happen very suddenly. Flood water can be deeper than it looks. It can carry you away, so stay away! Glass, snakes, and dirty things can be in flood water, so don’t drink it even if you are thirsty.
Tornado
A tornado happens during some storms. If there’s a tornado warning, go someplace, such as a small and sturdy (结实的) bathroom, which is safe from the wind and flying things. Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on you.
Earthquake
You should move away from things that might fall. Get down under something that’s strong if you can’t rush out of the building right away. Protect your neck and head with your arm. If you’re outside, go to an open space. Stay away from trees or anything that might fall over and hurt you.
Bushfire
Bushfires, also known as wildfires, are common across the world during the scorching days. It is important that you try to stay calm. Some fires can start so quickly that they threaten (威胁) homes and people within minutes, so your safest choice is always to leave early.
52．The writer talks about Australian wildfires to show ________.
A．wildfires are far away from us
B．Australians are now in great danger
C．high temperature and a drought cause wildfires
D．natural disasters are becoming more and more serious
53．What does the underlined word “scorching” mean
A．stormy B．rainy C．hot D．cold
54．When disasters happen, what can we do to keep safe
A．Stay away from windows when a tornado comes.
B．Drink flood water if we are thirsty when a flood happens.
C．Stop moving and wait for other people’s help in a bushfire.
D．Stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an earthquake.
55．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Why Natural Disasters Happen. B．How to Keep Safe in Natural Disasters.
C．What Natural Disasters Bring to Humans. D．How to Name Different Natural Disasters.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项，
There are many natural disasters every year. 56
Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms, usually near the Pacific and South China Sea. Most of them happen in July, August, and September.
How do typhoons happen When a large amount of seawater gets hot under the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 57 Then, the cold air around it pours in, filling the space left. After the air is warmer, it begins to move fast, making wind. The wind goes in circles and keeps blowing higher and higher in the sky. The warmer the air, the faster the wind moves. When the wind speed is over 30 meters per second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 58 The other part is the cloud wall around the eyes. There is the strongest wind and the strongest rain here. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines. 59
What should we do when a typhoon strikes
·Stay inside 60
·Try to bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow your bicycle away!
·Listen to radio or TV, or search for important information on the Internet.
·If you are told to go to a safer place, do it now.
A．More people were hurt and some others were missing.
B．Close all the windows and stay away from them.
C．Typhoons are among them.
D．For example, strong winds cause many problems.
E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.
F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky.
五、选词填空（满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。
interest decide famous get up true
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 61 for his hard work and achievements. But when he was a child, he was so naughty (顽皮的) and not 62 in reading. As he grew older, Zu Ti realized that he didn’t have enough knowledge. He deeply felt that he could not serve the country well.
So he 63 to study hard. Zu Ti had a 64 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 65 at the same time every morning.
idea sleep cold strong give up
One day, while they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard a rooster crowing. An 66 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up and playing with swords ” Although he was still 67 , Liu Kun happily agreed with Zudi. Since then, as soon as the rooster crowed, they got up to play with swords. They kept their words day after day. They never 68 , even in 69 winter or hot summer.
What’s more, they began to study history and put all their energy to reading. In this way, they learned a lot of knowledge and made great progress. A few years later, both of them had talents and wisdom. In the end, their dream came true and they made their country much 70
This is the Chinese idiom story “To Rise with the Rooster.”
六、短文填空（满分10分）
A boy and his father walk in the mountains. S 71 , the boy falls and cries, “Ah!” To his surprise, he hears a v 72 repeat, “Ah!”
The boy feels curious. He asks, “Who are you ” He gets the a 73 , “Who are you ” The boy is a little angry. He shouts, “Coward!” He hears the voice repeat, “Coward!” The boy looks at his f 74 and asks, “W 75 is that in the mountains ” The father smiles and says, “My son, pay attention.” And he shouts, “You are great!” The voice answers, “You are great!” Again the father shouts, “You are a hero!” And the voice answers, “You are a h 76 !”
The boy is very s 77 . The father says to him, “People call this ‘echo’. I want you to know that life is like an echo. It gives you back e 78 you say or do.”
If you want more l 79 from other people, create more love in your heart first. If you want your team to be strong, you should try to be strong first. Life will give you back everything you have given to i 80 .
七、任务型阅读（满分10分）
UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration (庆祝) of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024.
The Chinese Spring Festival is also called Lunar (农历) New Year. It starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival. The celebrations last for 15 days. What do people do during the Spring Festival
Here are some activities. First, people use red things and fireworks to scare away “Nian”, which is a very fierce monster (猛兽) in Chinese folk stories. Second, people always buy new clothes, especially for kids. Then, they put up couplets on both sides of the front doors. They also put up the Chinese character “Fu” in the middle of the door and paper-cut pictures on the windows. The most important thing is that dumplings and the family reunion dinner are a must. There are many kinds of special dishes. But among all the dishes, fish is always on the table, which symbolizes (象征) a rich year and good luck.
These traditional celebrations and activities have been passed down from our grandparents and parents. People in China, Asia and all over the world do the same things. They let more and more people know about the great Spring Festival and feel its special magic.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
81．When was the Spring Festival added to the intangible Cultural Heritage list
82．How long do the Spring Festival’s celebrations last
83．What scares away “Nian”
84．Where do people put up the Chinese character “Fu”
85．What activity do you do to celebrate Spring Festival
八、书面表达（满分10分）
86．时光荏苒，转眼间又是一年！新年是我们做规划的好时机。今年你有哪些想要实现的愿望与计划？学校举办英语征文活动，假设你是李华，请以“My New Year’s Plans”为题，结合下图提示写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
注意事项：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（2）文章必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）词数80词左右。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】A: I made a glass of juice from some pears.
B: Really Let me have a taste.
2．A
【原文】A: Let’s leave the car at the corner of the street.
B: Look at the sign. It says no parking.
3．C
【原文】A: Does your uncle usually go to work by bike
B: No, he usually goes by motorbike, but today he went to work on foot.
4．B
【原文】A: Shall we start at seven o’clock
B: There is a lot of traffic. Let’s make it half an hour earlier.
5．B
【原文】A: Are you good at swimming, Lily
B: No, but I’m good at playing badminton.
6．A
【原文】A: What do you think of the English Reading Club, Nick
B: It’s helpful. I go there every Monday and Wednesday.
7．B
【原文】A: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office
B: It is over there on the left.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You are welcome.
8．B
【原文】W: Sydney is in summer now but it’s winter here in Yancheng, it’s cold.
M: My city is much colder. I’m from New York. There is a lot of snow there in winter.
9．B
【原文】W: On cold days people get sick easily. I have a fever and I don’t feel well today.
M: Sorry to hear that. You’d better see a doctor. I started to cough three days ago and I can’t sleep while these nights.
10．B
【原文】A: Would you like another mooncake with nuts in it, Mr. green
B: Yes, please.
11．B 12．A
【原文】A: Tom, are you going to the zoo tomorrow
B: Yes, Kate, but I am not going there by bus tomorrow.
A: Oh, why not
B: I am staying at my uncle’s house tonight. He is driving me to the zoo after breakfast.
A: Oh good. But are you joining us at the gate at 9 a.m.
B: Yes, of course. We are leaving his house at 8 a.m. so I won’t be late. I am taking the bus back to school with you in the afternoon. Will you have lunch there
A: Oh yes, Mr. Wu will bring sandwiches for everyone.
B: Oh, that’s good. See you tomorrow.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the weather report for our town. It has been raining for about fifteen days. And there will be a heavy rain tonight. So if you go out, be sure to take a raincoat, not an umbrella. Because when it rains, there will be strong wind. All the rainwater has caused the water in the rivers to rise. We must pay attention. We may have a flood tomorrow morning. The west of our town is lower. It will be in danger. People living there should move to a high place with all their valuable things, such as the third floor or fourth floor of a building. We must care about our safety.
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】 My name is Jane. Last summer, my classmates and I had a trip to Australia. It was really wonderful. First, we visited a local school. To welcome us, the students in the school gave us an exciting show. Next, two boys showed us around their school and told us about their school life. They didn’t have too much homework to do. For them, doing sports was very important at school. We also had fun playing volleyball together in the school playground. Then we went to the famous Victoria Market. There we tasted different kinds of local food and learnt a lot about Australia culture. I will never forget the interesting trip.
21．E 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位男士在与旅游代理对话，讨论他三周假期的旅行计划。
21．根据“Do you want to stay here or go to another country ”可知，假期里不知道去哪里。选项E“但我不知道该去哪里。”符合语境，故选E。
22．根据“Well, another country”可知，想要去另一个国家。选项B“我不想待在这里。”符合语境，故选B。
23．根据“Museums and countryside”可知，问对方想去哪些地方。选项A“你有什么特别感兴趣的吗？”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“Then maybe you’d like to go to France”可知，建议对方去法国。选项D“巴黎怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。
25．根据“My friends say the city is really wonderful.”可知，认为对方的提议不错。选项C“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的云南之旅。
26．句意：这真是一个非常好的地方，有美丽的山脉、干净的河流和善良的人民。
with有；without没有；outside在……外面；inside在……里。根据“It is really a very great place”可知，这真是一个非常好的地方，所以应是有着美丽的山脉、干净的河流和善良的人民。故选A。
27．句意：到处都是树和花。
nowhere无处；somewhere在某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“Trees and flowers are seen…”的语境及常识可知，云南到处是树和花。故选D。
28．句意：石林有各种奇石。
bright明亮的；strange奇特的；smooth平滑的；hard艰难的。根据下文“Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger…look like handsome men.”可知，这些石头都很奇特。故B。
29．句意：一些较小的石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，而较大的石头看起来则像英俊的男人。
that那个；one一个；ones某一类， 复数形式 ，替代复数名词；those那些。根据“Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls”可知，此处指较大的石头，应用ones指代stones。故选C。
30．句意：在所有的石头中，像传说中美丽女孩一样的石头是最著名的。
girl女孩；boy男孩；bird鸟；flower花。根据下文“Her name is Ashima.”可知，此处指女孩。故选A。
31．句意：我相信你知道这个名字。
worried担心的；sure确定的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据上文“Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful…in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima.”可知，像传说中美丽女孩一样的石头是最著名的，所以作者确定人们知道这个名字。故选B。
32．句意：一条河贯穿整个城市。
through穿过，从一端到另一端；over在……上面；across穿过；under在……下面。根据“A river runs…the whole city.”的语境可知，此处指从物体内部穿过，A项符合。故选A。
33．句意：如果你沿着河边走，你永远不会迷路，而且你很容易找到路。
find发现；show展示；lose失去；know知道。根据“it’s easy for you to find your way”可知，很容易找到路，应是不会迷路。故选C。
34．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌跳舞。
hiking徒步旅行；swimming游泳；climbing爬；dancing跳舞。根据下文“We danced with them”可知，此处指喜欢跳舞。故选D。
35．句意：那天晚上，我们围着篝火和他们跳舞。
to到；around围绕；from来自；between在……之间。根据“We danced with them…the campfire that night.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指围着篝火跳舞。故选B。
36．句意：一头大象比我高得多！
taller更高的；shorter更矮的；lighter更轻的；thinner更薄的。根据“An elephant is much…than me!”的语境及常识可知，大象一般比人高。故选A。
37．句意：我甚至坐在它的背上，虽然一开始我很害怕。
danced跳舞；jumped跳；sat坐；ran跑。根据“I even…on its back”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指坐在大象的背上。故选C。
38．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。
picked摘；bought买；sold卖；took拿。take photos“拍照”，是固定词组。故选D。
39．句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。
beautiful美丽的；fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的。根据“The fruits there are very…and delicious.”的语境可知，此处指水果非常新鲜美味。故选B。
40．句意：它们对我们的健康非常有益。
health健康；sense感觉；group组；trip旅行。根据“They are very good for our…”的语境及常识可知，水果有益健康。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文通过孟浩然和莎士比亚的两首春日诗作，展现诗歌如何以语言描绘季节之美，传递情感与希望。
41．推理判断题。根据第一首诗“After one night of wind and…, How many are the fallen flowers ”可知，是孟浩然写的诗《春晓》，描述的是一夜风吹和某种天气后，落花多少的情景。B选项“showers”指阵雨，短暂且可能伴有风，与“wind”搭配更合适，且能形象地描绘出风雨后落花的场景。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第一首诗中的“Not to awake till the birds are crying.”和“How many are the fallen flowers ”以及第二首诗中的“The birds take to the sky, and their melodies fill the air,”和“The air is filled with fragrance, as the flowers burst into bloom,”可知，两首诗中都提到了“flowers（花）”和“birds（鸟）”。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二首诗的描述“As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively and hopefully.”可知，在莎士比亚的眼中，春天是充满希望的。故选D。
44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师辞职去编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，该善举源于澳基金会，旨在保护企鹅。
44．细节理解题。根据“Thank you for your email. I have left the school...until my penguin friends are happy.”可知，文章开头直接引用了一位英国教师给学生发送的邮件内容，因此作者是通过展示邮件的一部分来开始文章的。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Thank you for your email. I have left the school to knit (编织) sweaters for penguins...”可知，老师离开学校是为了给企鹅织毛衣。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“These sweaters could keep them warm and stop them from eating the oil.”可知，毛衣可以让它们保持温暖，同时防止它们摄入油脂。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，所以主旨是“编织毛衣来帮助企鹅”。故选A。
48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《柳林风声》，讲述Toad因入狱二十年难过，狱卒女儿Phoebe帮他乔装成洗衣妇成功越狱的故事。
48．细节理解题。根据“He hasn’t seen the sunshine for twenty years. He felt sad.”可知，Toad因在监狱待了二十年而难过，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can help you get out of prison,” Phoebe said.可知，Phoebe想帮Toad越狱，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“You can wear them and look like her...They dressed Toad and hid Toad’s face under a big hat.”可知，Toad穿了洗衣妇的衣服越狱，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“He felt sad.”可知，(2)Toad在监狱难过；根据“Maybe I can help you get out of prison”可知，(3)Phoebe提出帮忙；根据“They dressed Toad and hid Toad’s face under a big hat.”可知，(1)Phoebe和姑姑把Toad打扮成洗衣妇；根据“Not long later, he stood outside the prison.”可知，(4)Toad走出监狱，故选C。
52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何在自然灾害中的保持安全，并提供了具体的应对措施。文章通过介绍几种常见的自然灾害，包括洪水、龙卷风、地震和丛林大火，来告诉读者如何在这些灾害中确保自身安全。文章强调了制定计划以及掌握防灾知识的重要性，以应对不可预见的极端情况。
52．细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to think ‘that will never happen to me,’ but natural disasters are becoming both more common (常见) and serious.”以及“In Australia, for example, its wildfires from 2019 to 2020 were caused by the high temperature and a drought (干旱). They took away the lives of hundreds of people and billions of animals!”可知，作者通过开头和对澳大利亚野火的描述是为了强调自然灾害变得越来越普遍和严重，用来举例说明自然灾害的严重性。故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据“Bushfires, also known as wildfires, are common across the world during the scorching days.”可知，在炎热的日子里，林火（野火）在世界范围内很常见，所以“scorching”指的是“炎热的”。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“If there’s a tornado warning, go someplace, such as a small and sturdy bathroom, which is safe from the wind and flying things. Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on you.”可知，当龙卷风来临时，要远离窗户。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几种常见的自然灾害以及在自然灾害发生时如何保持安全，B选项“如何在自然灾害中保持安全”符合文意，可作为标题。故选B。
56．C 57．F 58．E 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台风的形成、结构、危害以及应对台风时的注意事项。
56．根据上文“There are many natural disasters every year.”以及下文“Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms”可知，每年有许多自然灾害，台风是其中之一，故选项C“台风就是其中之一”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据上文“This makes the air hotter.”以及下文“Then, the cold air around it pours in, filling the space left.”可知，空气变热后，会上升，然后周围的冷空气会涌入填补空缺，故选项F“当空气足够暖和时，它开始向高空移动”符合语境。故选F。
58．根据上文“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’.”以及下文“The other part is the cloud wall around the eyes.”可知，台风有两部分，一部分是“台风眼”，另一部分是围绕台风眼的云墙，故选项E“在台风眼里，风移动得不那么快”符合语境，进一步解释了台风眼的特点。故选E。
59．根据上文“Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines.”可知，台风非常危险，2013年11月，台风海燕在菲律宾造成6000人死亡，故选项A“更多的人受伤，还有一些人失踪”符合语境，进一步说明了台风的危害。故选A。
60．根据上文“What should we do when a typhoon strikes ”以及下文“Try to bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow you away bicycle!”可知，本段主要介绍台风来袭时我们应该做什么，结合选项可知，选项B“关上所有的窗户，远离它们”符合语境，介绍了台风来袭时我们应该关好窗户并远离。故选B。
61．famous 62．interested 63．decided 64．true 65．got up 66．idea 67．sleepy 68．gave up 69．cold 70．stronger
【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨这对好朋友相互勉励，勤奋苦读，最终都成为有才华和智慧的人，实现了为国家效力的梦想，使国家变得更加强大的故事。
61．句意：他以勤奋和成就而闻名。根据“He was...for his hard work and achievements.”及所给单词可知，此处是指他以勤奋和成就而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填famous。
62．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他非常顽皮，对阅读不感兴趣。根据“he was so naughty (顽皮的) and not...in reading.”及所给单词可知，此处是指对阅读不感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
63．句意：所以他决定努力学习。根据“So he...to study hard.”及所给单词可知，此处是指决定努力学习，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语，根据“realized”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式decided。故填decided。
64．句意：祖逖有一个真正的朋友叫刘琨。根据“friend named Liu Kun”可知，此处指真正的朋友，用形容词true修饰名词friend。故填true。
65．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上同时起床。根据“They even slept on one bed every night and...at the same time every morning.”及所给单词可知，此处是指每天早上同时起床，get up“起床”，固定短语，根据“slept”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故填got up。
66．句意：他想到了一个主意。根据“An...came to him.”及所给单词可知，此处是指想到了一个主意，空处作主语，用名词idea“主意”，根据空前“An”可知，此处用名词单数。故填idea。
67．句意：虽然他还很困，但刘琨很高兴地同意了祖逖的提议。根据“Although he was still..., Liu Kun happily agreed with Zudi.”及所给单词可知，此处是指虽然他还很困，空处作表语，用形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
68．句意：他们从不放弃，即使在寒冷的冬天或炎热的夏天。根据“They kept their words day after day. They never..., even in...winter or hot summer.”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们从不放弃，give up“放弃”，固定短语，根据“kept”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave up。
69．句意：他们从不放弃，即使在寒冷的冬天或炎热的夏天。根据“even in...winter or hot summer.”及所给单词可知，此处是指即使在寒冷的冬天或炎热的夏天，空处修饰名词winter，用形容词cold“寒冷的”作定语。故填cold。
70．句意：最后，他们的梦想成真了，他们使他们的国家变得更加强大。根据“In the end, their dream came true and they made their country much...”及所给单词可知，此处是指使他们的国家变得更加强大，空处作宾语补足语，用形容词strong“强大的”的比较级stronger。故填stronger。
71．Suddenly/uddenly 72．voice/oice 73．answer/nswer 74．father/ather 75．What/hat 76．hero/ero 77．surprised/urprised 78．everything/verything 79．love/ove 80．it/t
【导语】本文通过父子在山中遇到回声的寓言，说明了一个哲理：生活就像回声，你付出什么就会得到什么。
71．句意：突然，男孩摔倒了，哭了起来。根据“A boy and his father walk in the mountains.”以及“the boy falls and cries”可知，此处指突然发生的情况，结合首字母，应用suddenly“突然”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。
72．句意：令他惊讶的是，他听到一个声音重复着，“啊！”根据“repeat”可知，此处指声音重复，结合首字母，应用voice“声音”，a修饰单数名词。故填voice。
73．句意：他得到回答，“你是谁？”根据“He asks, ‘Who are you ’ He gets the...”可知，此处指得到回答，结合首字母，应用answer“回答”，此处用单数名词，指前面问题的“回答”。故填answer。
74．句意：男孩看着他的父亲，问道。根据“The father smiles and says”可知，此处指男孩看着父亲，结合首字母，应用father“父亲”，此处用单数。故填father。
75．句意：山里那是什么？根据“Who are you ”以及“Coward!”可知，男孩不知道山里是什么在重复他的话，结合首字母，应用what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句。故填What。
76．句意：你是个英雄！根据“Again the father shouts, ‘You are a hero!’”可知，此处指声音重复父亲的话，结合首字母，应用hero“英雄”，a修饰单数名词。故填hero。
77．句意：男孩非常惊讶。根据“The boy is very”可知，男孩感到惊讶，结合首字母，应用surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
78．句意：它会对你所说或所做的一切做出回应。根据“It gives you back...you say or do.”可知，此处指回声会回应你所说或所做的一切，结合首字母，应用everything“一切”，故填everything。
79．句意：如果你想从别人那里得到更多的爱，首先在你的心里创造更多的爱。根据“create more love in your heart first”可知，此处指从别人那里得到更多的爱，结合首字母，应用love“爱”，不可数名词。故填love。
80．句意：生活会把你给予它的一切都还给你。根据“Life will give you back everything you have given to...”可知，此处指生活会把你给予它的一切都还给你，结合首字母，应用it“它”，代词作宾语，指代life。故填it。
81．On December 4, 2024. 82．For 15 days. 83．Red things and fireworks. 84．In the middle of the door. 85．Have a family reunion dinner./Get red packets.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春节于2024年被列入联合国非遗名录，解释了其农历新年的别称、15天的庆祝时长，并详细描述了贴春联、放鞭炮、吃团圆饭等传统习俗及其文化寓意，展现了春节在中国乃至全球的文化影响力。
81．根据“UNESCO added ‘Spring Festival…’ to the Representative List…on December 4, 2024.”可知，春节被列入非遗名录的时间是2024年12月4 日，故填On December 4, 2024.
82．根据“The celebrations last for 15 days.”可知，春节庆祝活动持续 15 天，故填For 15 days.
83．根据“people use red things and fireworks to scare away ‘Nian’”可知，吓跑年兽的是红色物品和烟花，故填Red things and fireworks.
84．根据“They also put up the Chinese character ‘Fu’ in the middle of the door”可知，福字贴在门中间，故填In the middle of the door.
85．回答合理即可。参考答案：Have a family reunion dinner./Get red packets.
86．Dear teachers and classmates,
As time goes by, a new year begins. It’s a good time to make plans, so let me tell you mine.
First, I’ll work harder at school. I’ll listen carefully in class and do my homework on time. If I have problems, I’ll ask my teachers for help. Second, I want to take part in outdoor activities. I’ll go for a walk with my family on Sundays and play football with friends after school. Third, I’ll try to protect wild animals. I’ll learn about them from TV shows and tell my friends why it’s important to protect them. Fourth, I plan to read more books in my free time. My goal is to read one book a month.
I think these plans are easy to follow. Let’s have a great new year together! Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明新年来临，引出要分享自己的新年计划。
第二步，从四个方面阐述新年计划：在学校更努力学习，参加户外活动，尽力保护野生动物，多读书。
第三步，对计划的肯定，表达良好的祝愿与感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①As time goes by 随着时间的流逝
②make plans 做计划
③work harder 更努力地学习
④listen carefully 仔细听
⑤on time 按时
⑥ask...for help 向……求助
⑦take part in 参加
⑧outdoor activities 户外活动
⑨protect wild animals 保护野生动物
⑩learn about 了解
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
follow 遵循，执行
[高分句型]
①If I have problems, I’ll ask my teachers for help. （条件状语从句）
②I think these plans are easy to follow.（宾语从句）
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