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2025-2026学年上海市闵行区文来中学荟萃部七年级上学期12月月考英语试题
一、单选题：本大题共6小题，共6分。
1.With a ________ look, she said, “This is the first time I ________ flowers on my birthday.”
A. surprised; have received B. surprised; received
C. surprising; received D. surprising; have received
2.Our school life ________ a lot since 2019. We have more activities now.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
3.You won’t know if the coat fits you until you ________ it on.
A. will try B. are trying C. tried D. have tried
4.They ________ friends since they met in Shanghai.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have had
5.The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already.
A. opened; visited B. has opened; have visited
C. opened; have visited D. has opened; visited
6.Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共9分。
Is AI in the Classroom More Beneficial or Harmful
Educator Mike 45: AI provides a personalized learning experience, meeting each student’s special 7 . It’s a tool that, if used wisely, can greatly enhance educational outcomes. However, it’s important that we don’t overly rely on it.
Parent Anna 82: AI makes learning interactive (互动的). 8 , I’m worried about the safety of our children’s data and information. How can we ensure it’s protected
High School Sophie: As a student, I’ve seen how AI can make subjects like science more engaging with interactive simulations and assessments. It obviously makes learning more fun than 9 classes.
Tech Ethicist Raj: We need to 10 think about AI’s implications (影响), such as data privacy. Making sure that AI’s advantages don’t come with unacceptable costs is important.
AI Developer Jen: Using AI in education needs careful planning and strong security measures. It should 11 teachers, not take their place of them.
Teacher Yuanyuan: AI helps students with various needs by providing tools like voice-to-text. It’s more important, however, to deal with risks 12 AI biases (歧视) and the influence of reduced human interaction. We need to find the right balance.
7.A. needs B. levels C. styles D. ways
8.A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Moreover
9.A. traditional B. online C. modern D. usual
10.A. carefully B. slowly C. directly D. quickly
11.A. change B. help C. replace D. manage
12.A. for example B. such as C. except D. except that
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
Vision Pro Vision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset. It uses special technology to make 3D worlds that users can step into. It's great for playing games, learning new things, and having virtual meetings. This headset makes it feel like you are really in another place, which is fun and exciting. Click here to learn more Drone Drones are flying machines without human pilots. They can be controlled from a distance or fly on their own using special software. People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages. They are popular because they are useful and can do many tasks. Click here to learn more
Qinling Station The Qinling Station is China's fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay. It's a place for scientists to study climate change, glaciers and sea life. This station helps China learn more about the environment and the earth's history in cold regions. Click here to learn more Coal mining robot (采煤机器人) Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging, transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks. Click here to learn more
13.What is the Vision Pro
A. A new computer player. B. A virtual reality headset player.
C. A software programme player. D. A 3D movie player.
14.What is NOT a use for drones mentioned in the passage
A. Taking photos. B. Farming.
C. Playing video games. D. Delivering packages.
15.Where is the Qinling Station located
A. In the Sahara Desert. B. In Terra Nova Bay in Antarctica.
C. In the Amazon Rainforest. D. In the Himalayan Mountains.
16.In which province are the coal mining robots mainly used
A. Guangdong. B. Zhejiang. C. Shanxi. D. Sichuan.
17.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. Vision Pro uses technology to do research in Antarctica.
B. Drones are flying machines which need human pilots.
C. The Qinling Station helps people learn more about the earth’s history in the whole world.
D. Coal mining robots are used to do dangerous tasks in mines.
18.Where can we probably find the passage
A. In a science fiction book.
B. In a newspaper about new findings.
C. In a children’s science book.
D. On a website about technology.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.The Desolenator: producing clean water
A Travelling around Thailand in the 1990s, William Janssen was impressed with the basic rooftop solar heating systems that were on many homes, where energy from the sun was absorbed by a plate and then used to heat water for domestic use. Two decades later, Janssen developed that basic idea he saw in Southeast Asia into a portable device that uses the power from the sun to purify water.
B The Desolenator operates as a mobile desalination unit that can take water from different places, such as the sea, rivers, boreholes and rain, and purify it for human consumption. It is particularly valuable in regions where natural groundwater reserves have been polluted, or where seawater is the only water source available.
Janssen saw that there was a need for a sustainable way to clean water in both the developing and the developed countries when he moved to the United Arab Emirates and saw large-scale water processing. “I was confronted with the enormous carbon footprint that the Gulf nations have because of all of the desalination that they do,” he says.
C The Desolenator can produce 15 litres of drinking water per day, enough to sustain a family for cooking and drinking. Its main selling point is that unlike standard desalination techniques, it doesn’t require a generated power supply: just sunlight. It measures 120 cm by 90 cm, and is easy to transport, thanks to its two wheels. Water enters through a pipe, and flows as a thin film between a sheet of double glazing and the surface of a solar panel, where it is heated by the sun. The warm water flows into a small boiler (heated by a solar-powered battery) where it is converted to steam.
When the steam cools, it becomes distilled water. The device has a very simple filter to trap particles, and this can easily be shaken to remove them. There are two tubes for liquid coming out: one for the waste—salt from seawater, fluoride, etc., and another for the distilled water. The performance of the unit is shown on an LCD screen and transmitted to the company which provides servicing when necessary.
D A recent analysis found that at least two-thirds of the world’s population lives with severe water scarcity for at least a month every year. Janssen says that by 2030 half of the world’s population will be living with water stress—where the demand exceeds the supply over a certain period of time. “It is really important that a sustainable solution is brought to the market that is able to help these people,” he says. “Many countries don’t have the money for desalination plants, which are very expensive to build. They don’t have the money to operate them, they are very maintenance intensive, and they don’t have the money to buy the diesel to run the desalination plants, so it is a really bad situation.”
E The device is aimed at a wide variety of users—from homeowners in the developing world who do not have a constant supply of water to people living off the grid in rural parts of the US. The first commercial versions of the Desolenator are expected to be in operation in India early next year, after field tests are carried out. The market for the self-sufficient devices in developing countries is twofold—those who cannot afford the money for the device outright and pay through microfinance, and middle-income homes that can lease their own equipment. “People in India don’t pay for a fridge outright; they pay for it over six months. They would put the Desolenator on their roof and hook it up to their municipal supply and they would get very reliable drinking water on a daily basis,” Janssen says. In the developed world, it is aimed at niche markets where tap water is unavailable—for camping, on boats, or for the military, for instance.
F Prices will vary according to where it is bought. In the developing world, the price will depend on what deal aid organisations can negotiate. In developed countries, it is likely to come in at $1,000 ( 685) a unit, said Janssen. “We are a venture with a social mission. We are aware that the product we have envisioned is mainly finding application in the developing world and humanitarian sector and that this is the way we will proceed. We do realise, though, that to be a viable company there is a bottom line to keep in mind,” he says.
G The company itself is based at Imperial College London, although Janssen, its chief executive, still lives in the UAE. It has raised 340,000 in funding so far. Within two years, he says, the company aims to be selling 1,000 units a month, mainly in the humanitarian field. They are expected to be sold in areas such as Australia, northern Chile, Peru, Texas and California.
i. Getting the finance for production
ii. An unexpected benefit
iii. From initial inspiration to new product
iv. The range of potential customers for the device
v. What makes the device different from alternatives
vi. Cleaning water from a range of sources
vii. Overcoming production difficulties
viii. Profit not the primary goal
ix. A warm welcome for the device
x. The number of people affected by water shortages
给每个段落选择正确的标题
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) E
(6) F
(7) G
(8)
请根据文章内容，用以下字母标明你的判断：T-true正确 (如果陈述与文中信息一致)；F-false错误 (如果陈述与文中信息矛盾)；NG-not given 未提及 (如果文中未给出相关信息)
William Janssen travelled to Thailand specifically to study rooftop solar heating systems.
(9) Janssen believes that the Gulf nations have a large carbon footprint mainly due to their desalination processes.
(10) The Desolenator needs an external power supply to operate its boiler.
(11) Janssen predicts that by 2030, half of the global population will experience water stress for at least one month each year.
(12) In India, all users of the Desolenator are expected to pay for the device through microfinance loans.
(13) The company plans to focus primarily on selling Desolenators in developed countries.
五、单句语法填空：本大题共7小题，共7分。
20.The smart home system can work more (efficient) with the latest update.
21.After years of (develop), smart devices have become part of daily life.
22.This voice assistant is very (help) when I need to set alarms.
23.The (invent) of smart thermostats changed how we control home temperature.
24.I like watching the first clown because it looks than the second one. (funny)
25.Pang Zhongwang is one of my (model), and I can learn a lot from him.
26.I was (true) sorry for being late for the meeting.
六、句型转换：本大题共2小题，共4分。
27.My classmates work together and help one another just like family members.（保持句意基本不变） My classmates work together and help just like family members.
28.I like you. (改为同义句) I am you.
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】D
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】B
7~12.【答案】A、C、A、A、B、B
13~18.【答案】B、C、B、C、D、D
19.【答案】【小题1】i
【小题2】vi
【小题3】v
【小题4】x
【小题5】iv
【小题6】viii
【小题7】i
【小题8】NG
【小题9】T
【小题10】F
【小题11】NG
【小题12】F
【小题13】F
20.【答案】efficiently
21.【答案】development
22.【答案】helpful
23.【答案】invention
24.【答案】funnier
25.【答案】models
26.【答案】truly
27.【答案】each
other
28.【答案】fond
of
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