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2025-2026学年重庆市南开中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A：Hey，Fu Xing!（1）______
B：It's gardening!I love going to the farm to grow vegetables.
A：（2）______
B：Because the vegetables we grow with our own hands taste better.
A：You're right.It's also wonderful for students to work together.
B：Exactly!How about you？（3）______
A：Yes，I do.Playing sports with my teammates makes me happy.
B：Good for you!（4）______
A：Come on!Exercising helps us keep fit and study better.
B：That's true.（5）______
A：Yeah，why not？There are many activities for us to choose.We're so lucky!
A．Because I like our morning exercises.
B．Do you like exercises？
C．What's your favorite school activity？
D．Maybe I should try doing some sports in our school.
E．Why do you like this activity most？
F．Do you enjoy working with others？
G．But I don't like sports at all!
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Do you hear of the beautiful terraced fields （梯田） in Chongqing，China？Let me tell you (1) amazing story about them.
In a village in Chongqing，farmers grow rice in special fields called terraced fields.To make (2) use of the land，they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. (3) the harvest （丰收） time comes，people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well.
Terraced fields are a wonder of farming.Before there were terraced fields，people usually (4) rice on big flat areas with water.But later ancient people in the mountains created terraced fields.They are easy to walk on and good (5) keeping water. (6) clever farmers!
Terraced fields are also a treat for eyes and attract （吸引） (7) .Many like to take photos in the early morning because the water makes the fields (8) more beautiful then.Some even say that the fields look like fingerprints （指纹） of the land.Isn't that (9) ？
I hope you can see the terraced fields (10) one day.
6.A. a B. an C. the
7.A. fully B. well C. good
8.A. Before B. When C. So
9.A. grew B. grow C. are growing
10.A. to B. with C. at
11.A. What B. What a C. How
12.A. tourist B. tourists C. tourists'
13.A. look B. to look C. looking
14.A. interest B. interesting C. interested
15.A. you B. your C. yourself
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Once a farmer got into a fight with his neighbour.The farmer got so angry that he said many bad things to his neighbour.
After some time，the farmer felt sorry and wanted to take his(16) back.However，he didn't know(17) to do.Just then，a wise man was visiting the village.So he decided to ask the wise man(18) help.
He went to the wise man and told him(19).The wise man(20) it and asked him to put some feathers （羽毛） into an empty basket and left it in the middle of the village.
The farmer did the same and went to see the wise man the next day.The wise man said， "Now go and bring those feathers to me." The farmer went to get them only to find an empty basket.Because of the wind，there were(21) feathers.Feeling very worried，the farmer(22) to see the wise man.
The farmer said， "I couldn't bring anything back(23) the wind blew away all the feathers.The wise man told him， "The feathers are like the words you say.You can(24) say them but you can't take them back.Before saying something bad，you should always think.So it is better to keep(25) when you are angry next time."
16.A. gifts B. money C. decision D. words
17.A. how B. what C. where D. when
18.A. to B. about C. for D. from
19.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
20.A. laughed at B. looked at C. learnt from D. thought about
21.A. some B. all C. no D. a few
22.A. pretended B. rushed C. agreed D. promised
23.A. so B. because C. if D. but
24.A. easily B. carefully C. slowly D. hardly
25.A. relaxed B. quiet C. happy D. clean
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Here is the poster of the "Animal of the Week".
Name：mole
Lifetime：2—3 years
Living Place：underground
Size：15—20cm
Weight：70 g—130 g
Favourite Food：earthworms
Natural Enemy （天敌）：foxes
Fun Facts：
◆They have small eyes and don't see very well.
◆They have good hearing.
◆They can dig tunnels just like swimming through the sea.
26.What's the "Animal of the Week"？ ______
A. The tiger. B. The mole. C. The fox. D. The snake.
27.Which of the following facts can best describe moles？ ______
①They live underground.
②They can see things well.
③They can't dig a tunnel.
④They are afraid of foxes.
⑤Earthworms are their favorite food.
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①②⑤
28.Where can we probably see the poster？ ______
A. In a sports newspaper. B. At the gate of a zoo.
C. In a nature magazine. D. On a school whiteboard.
B
Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55，a book about teaching students the rules for life.When he learned that a lot of students had a hard time，he tried to do something to help them make a big difference in their lives.
Clark started teaching at a school in the USA．When he started teaching the fifth grade，he faced many problems.The kids weren't interested in learning and often played or slept in class.To help them，Clark created 55 rules.Soon，the students began to get better in school and in life.They learned to love others and to do their best.
Some Rules from The Essential 55
Rule 1： Don't bring snacks to the classroom.
Rule 2： Do your homework every night.
Rule 3： Don't fight with your classmates.
Rule 4： If someone greets you，greet back.
Rule 5： Always say "thank you" when someone gives you something.
Clark doesn't find it difficult to teach his students these rules.He explains each rule and then the students role-play.The first week is for practice.If they forget （忘记） a rule，he helps them remember.Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom，they can have powerful skills and the skills can help them for the rest of their lives.
29.What is the book The Essential 55 about？ ______
A. Ron Clark. B. Teaching.
C. Rules for life. D. Different grades.
30.What does the underlined word "them" refer to （指代）？ ______
A. The schools in the US B. The teachers at Clark's school.
C. The problems Clark faced. D. Clark's students in Grade Five.
31.Which rule is the following example about？
Example：A person asks， "How are you？"
It's not good to just say， "Fine."
You should say， "I'm doing fine，thank you.How about you？" ______
A. Rule 1. B. Rule 3. C. Rule 4. D. Rule 5.
32.Why does the writer write this text？ ______
A. To talk about a great teacher.
B. To teach students to be polite.
C. To introduce some rules.
D. To help students get better in school.
C
（Once upon a time，a town mouse visited the countryside and met a country mouse.Fun things happened…）
Scene One
The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn，which were really famous in the countryside.However，the town mouse thought the food was boring and said， "Come to town for delicious food!" The country mouse hesitated （犹豫） for a while，but he thought it was not a big deal so he agreed.
Scene Two
They went to the town mouse's house and looked around.In the cupboard （橱柜），there were many different kinds of delicious food like jars of jam，rice，noodles and more.The country mouse was amazed a lot.Suddenly，the cook came in when they started to enjoy the food.The mice were terrified （恐慌的） and ran to the mouse hole （洞）.
Scene Three
A few minutes later，the cook left，so they went back to the cupboard and prepared for a meal.The country mouse was mouthwatering.This time，however，a cat ran in.They were in danger again!They tried their best to choose a safe place with even more food—cheeses，fruits，meat…The country mouse saw a cheese，but the town mouse shouted， "Stop!________ If you keep going，it will catch you."
Scene Four
Finally，the country mouse decided to leave. "I'd rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger，" he said.
——Adapted from Aesop's Fables.
33.Which picture matches Scene One？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
34.What can be put in " ______ " ？
A. The cheese is bad. B. There is a mousetrap （捕鼠器）.
C. Let me eat the cheese first. D. There is a cook coming.
35.Which one isTRUEaccording to the passage？ ______
A. The town mouse thought peas and corn were delicious.
B. The mice lived in the town together happily in the end.
C. The country mouse left because he didn't like the food in the town.
D. The mice were in great danger in the town for three times.
36.What lesson can we learn from the story？ ______
A. We should always try new things instead of keeping the same.
B. Delicious food may bring most people true happiness and warm excitement.
C. It's better to have a simple and safe meal instead of an exciting and dangerous one.
D. Country life is always better than town life for many people in the world.
D
①Blind boxes have become very popular toys in China.The idea is simple：the buyers will not know which toy it is until they open the boxes，so it's a bit like gambling.You may feel happy if you get the things you want，but more often，you can't get what you like.People spend lots of money on their luck.
② Pop Mart is a famous company （公司）.It began as a small shop in Beijing's Zhongguancun area selling different kinds of products.Later，the company found toys were its most popular and best-selling products.
③ The idea for blind boxes was from Japan.Although the toys inside Pop Mart's blind boxes cost only about 2 dollars，they sell for around 8 dollars each.This brings the company a lot of money.Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion （十亿） yuan in revenue （收入） in the year of 2023，1.7 billion yuan more compared with （与……相比） 2022.
④ Nowadays，young people really like this kind of toy.Some buyers have collected over 1，000 dolls.In their eyes，the dolls are symbols of their personalities，or they just want to share something cute.
⑤ However，the blind boxes are as hard to stop as gambling.Some toys are hard to get，so people sell them at higher prices in the second-hand markets.Some countries make rules to control the selling of blind boxes，and they work out well.
⑥ To keep growing，Pop Mart needs to keep making something new and sell more toys.We wish that Pop Mart can be a world-famous company like Disney one day.
37.What does the underlined word "gambling" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. 经历 B. 买卖 C. 赌博 D. 尝试
38.Which of the following can show the revenue of Pop Mart in 2022 and 2023？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
39.What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. People can't buy blind boxes outside Beijing.
B. Young people will lose interest in blind boxes because of the price.
C. More countries may set rules for the selling of blind boxes.
D. Pop Mart will surely become a world-famous company.
40.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。
41.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。
The 24 Solar Terms （节气） are a wonderful gift from Chinese people.They show how they carefully learned about nature and understood agriculture （农业）.These terms make the year into 24 parts.Each part is about 15 days long，showing the year's changes in seasons，weather，and nature.
Waking of Insects usually happens on March 5th or 6th.The name means the first spring thunder wakes up animals that slept through winter.It's the only name from insects.At this time，temperatures rise.The earth becomes full of life.Farmers start to get busy，preparing for spring planting.It's a time when nature comes alive.
Summer Solstice falls on June 21st or 22nd，the longest day of the year，marking the start of hot summer.With strong sunlight，crops （农作物） grow fast.People eat cool food like watermelon to stay cool during this season.
Autumn Equinox is on September 22nd or 23rd.The day is as long as the night.As the weather cools，crops grow well.Farmers are also excited to see the color changes of leaves.They make a beautiful，balanced season.
Winter Solstice，on December 21st or 22nd，the shortest day，starts cold winter.To keep warm，people usually eat dumplings and mutton soup.Nature rests，preparing for the next cycle.
China's 24 Solar Terms guide daily life，helping people live in harmony （和谐） with nature.
The 24 solar terms are important for Chinese people to （1） ______ . （2） ______ a time when nature comes alive and farmers begin to get busy.Farmers usually feel excited about Autumn Equinox because they can see the crops grow well and （3） ______ . （4） ______ by eating dumplings and mutton soup on Winter Solstice.The 24 Solar Terms brings harmony between people and nature.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.阅读下文并回答问题。
Last week，I asked a seeing friend what she noticed when walking in the forest. "Nothing special，" she answered.
"How was it possible？" I asked myself.As a blind person，I find hundreds of interesting things around me only through touch （触觉）.If I can get so much fun from touch，how much more beauty I can get through sight？And I imagine what I would most like to see if I can use my eyes for just three days.
On the first day，I will see my family members and close friends and look at their eyes and smiles.Then I will visit my teacher，Anne Sullivan.I want to remember how kind she looks.It is these important people who make my life colorful.
On my second day，I will wake up early to watch a beautiful sunrise.In the afternoon，I plan to walk in the forest to explore the trees，flowers，and insects.And as night falls.I'll lie on the grass and count stars in the sky.
Finally，I will spend a day experiencing the daily life.I will walk around the busy city with cars passing by and shops selling different goods.I might stand on the street，watching people talking and laughing.I will have so many things to do before the permanent （永久的） night comes to me again.
I want to give some advice to those who can see：Use your eyes as if （仿佛） tomorrow you will be blind.The same is true of other 3 senses （感官）.Smell （闻） the flowers，as if tomorrow you will never smell again. ______
(1) Did the writer's friend find anything special in the forest？
______
(2) How does the writer find the interesting things around her？
______
(3) What will the writer do to make her life meaningful if she can see for three days？
______
(4) Please complete the other 2 pieces of advice in Paragraph 6.
______
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共0.5分。
43.us，the farmer，how，branches，cut，taught，to （连词成句）

八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
44.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.After all，nobody is p .
45.People cut down too many trees.As a r ，many animals lost their homes.
46.Anna never b in luck.She thinks hard work is the key to success.
47.A it's autumn，the temperature is still high and I feel like eating ice-cream.
48.As the moon shines b above the sea，from far away you share this moment with me.
九、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.I don't think Joe told the （ true）.Let's ask someone else.
50.Look!Elsa and Ella （ practise） a new dance move in the room.
51.Could you please lend me your dictionary？I left （ I） at home.
52.My parents seemed （ agree） with my idea of a camping trip this weekend.
53.Keeping an English diary is a good way to improve your （ write） skills.
十、句型转换：本大题共4小题，共4分。
54.Sarah read a book on the train. （改为否定句）
Sarah a book on the train.
55.There are some famous paintings in the museum. （改为一般疑问句）
there famous paintings in the museum？
56.I would like to buy a toy car for my brother's birthday. （对划线部分提问）
you like to buy for your brother's birthday？
57.Lucy is not old enough to drive a car．（保持句意基本不变）
Lucy is young drive a car．
十一、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共1分。
58.此刻他正专注于比赛，输赢已不再重要。（完成译句）
He is the game itself.Winning or losing is not that important at the moment.
1~5.【答案】C、E、F、G、D
6~15.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、B、A、B、C
16~25.【答案】D、B、C、C、D、C、B、B、A、B
26~28.【答案】B、C、C
29~32.【答案】C、D、C、A
33~36.【答案】B、B、D、C
37~40.【答案】C、A、C、B
41.【答案】understand nature and agriculture
Waking of Insects is
the color changes of leaves
People keep warm
42.【答案】【小题1】Taste the food，as if tomorrow you will never taste again.Listen to the music，as if tomorrow you will never hear again.
【小题2】No，she didn't.
【小题3】Through touch.
【小题4】She will see her family，friends，and teacher；watch a sunrise；explore nature；experience city life；and enjoy the beauty around her.
43.【答案】The farmer taught us how to cut branches.
44.【答案】erfect
45.【答案】esult
46.【答案】elieves
47.【答案】lthough
48.【答案】rightly
49.【答案】truth
50.【答案】are practising
51.【答案】mine
52.【答案】to agree
53.【答案】writing
54.【答案】didn't
read
55.【答案】Are
any
56.【答案】What
would
57.【答案】too
to
58.【答案】focused/ focusing
on
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