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2024-2025学年上海市民办欣竹中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.This is ________ one-way street.Let's take another way.We must follow traffic rules.（　　）
A. an B. the C. a D. /
2.The mutton tastes .Can I have more？（　　）
A. good B. nicely C. bad D. badly
3.Remember ________ the TV.We are going to leave now.（　　）
A. turning off B. turn off C. to turn off D. turned off
4.I _____ the book for two weeks．I must return it to the school library．（　　）
A. borrow B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
5.________ important information we have got from the online post!（　　）
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
6.There's ________ milk left in the bottle.We need to go to the supermarket to buy some.（　　）
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
7.Children over 120 cm tall _______ pay the full entry price to the exhibition show.（　　）
A. can B. may C. should D. must
8.Americans eat beans to celebrate the new year ________ they believe that beans will bring them good luck.（　　）
A. but B. so C. if D. because
9.—Excuse me， will the next bus arrive？
—In about ten minutes.（　　）
A. how much B. how long C. how soon D. how often
10.—Would you like to go on a family trip with us during the summer holiday？
—________ .What about travelling together next year？（　　）
A. Sounds great.
B. Congratulations.
C. I'd love to，but I've got something else on.
D. I hope so.
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共9分。
Choose the words and complete the passage.
Maybe it's my love of hockey that connects my great aunt Helen with me.She has always kept telling me her stories of playing hockey when she was in her twenties.The stories(11) me so much that I would like to listen to them over and over.She used to say， "Just go after what you want，Sarah.Don't be(12) of failing."
Twenty years ago，Aunt Helen had been dreaming of winning a championship for her hometown.And one day，she got a chance to try out for a league （联赛）.This league was created to please hockey fans.But for my aunt，it was to follow her hockey(13).She pictured what it would be like to win a championship for her hometown!She(14) a large flag hanging in the hockey field with her name on it.
Although she tried her best，she was still not sure about whether she could be accepted because all the candidates （候选人） played very well.A week later，Aunt Helen received a(15) from Chicago.She opened it and excitedly learned that she had been invited to join the main tryouts the next month!
But as the days went by，Aunt Helen became more and more worried about traveling to Chicago alone.What if she went all that way and failed？When the day of the important tests came，she was finally too afraid to go.
"I never tried my best to take it when the chance came and I regret it every day." Aunt Helen has spent the rest of her life(16) what would have happened if she had gone to those important tests.Because of this，she never missed another chance in her life.
11.A. interested B. upset C. relaxed D. puzzled
12.A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. tired
13.A. rule B. team C. decision D. dream
14.A. watched B. imagined C. remembered D. considered
15.A. gift B. letter C. prize D. box
16.A. forgetting B. waiting C. wondering D. complaining
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
https：//www./harbin/tours.htm
CHINA TOURS DESTINATIONS TRAVEL GUIDE CULTURE TRAINS DAY TOURS
Harbin is a popular tourist destination in winter as the city becomes an ice wonderland （仙境）.It attracts many tourists at home and abroad.Check out our four-day Harbin tour service.It only costs 468 U.S.dollars per person.You can find the itinerary below!
DAY 1 Arrival
Your guide and driver will be waiting for you at the airport.They will take you to your hotel and help you check in.
DAY 2 City walk
* Ride in a bus through the Siberian Tiger Park.You will see tigers，lions and other animals roaming freely in the park.But don't worry，the bus is protected by a strong cage.
* Take a pleasant walk along Central Street!The Western-style buildings there were built more than a hundred years ago.This is a great place for shopping and dining.
* In the Ice and Snow World，you can see thousands of ice and snow sculptures （雕塑）.They are made by artists from China and all over the world.
DAY 3 Ski tour
Enjoy skiing at Jihua Ski Resort.The eight ski slopes （滑雪道） there are suitable for beginners and intermediate-level skiers.
DAY 4 Departure
Your driver and guide will meet you at your hotel and take you to the airport.
Price includes：
Air-conditioned bus
English-speaking local guide
Activities listed in the itinerary
17.The underlined word "itinerary" in the first paragraph probably means ______ .
A. natural features B. historical event
C. cost of the journey D. plan of the journey
18.Tourists can take a pleasant walk along Central Street on ______ .
A. Day 1 B. Day 2 C. Day 3 D. Day 4
19.If you want to go shopping， ______ is the best choice.
A. Central Street B. Siberian Tiger Park
C. Jihua Ski Resort D. Ice and Snow World
20.______ is not included in the 468 U.S.dollars.
A. Airline ticket
B. English-speaking local guide
C. Air-conditioned bus
D. Activities listed in the itinerary
21.We can read the material above from a ______ .
A. book B. magazine C. newspaper D. website
22.The best title for the passage is ______ .
A. Enjoy skiing B. Popular tourist destination
C. Discover winter D. Travel in ice wonderland
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.How will geography affect your life？For some children around the world，the environment they grow up in has a huge effect on their lives.This is the case in Madagascar，an island country in Africa，where a 3 D-printed school is now being built.
Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts （小屋）.Now 22，she is raising money to build a series of 3 D-printed schools powered by solar energy.She led the whole process from start to finish，working with university professors.They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools.Many children in that country don't have the chance to get an education.Besides，it has a lot of sunshine，which can be made into energy to power things.
Maggie then drew a design for the school.She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best.
Next，Maggie found an architect and a 3 D printing company for the job.To make it environmentally friendly，they use a special 3 D printer to build the school.It meant up to 50 percent less concrete （混凝土） used and lessCO2.Plus，the school could be completed in just a week.They also used local materials to build the doors，windows and roof.
What's more，Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3 D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future.Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don't have the chance to attend primary school there.
So far，Grout's charity has already raised ＄125，000. "It's not so bad to me!Of course，we need more." Maggie told Springwise website.
(1) When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts？
______
(2) Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3 D printer，didn't it？
______
(3) Why did Maggie build the 3 D-printed schools in Madagascar first？
______
(4) How did the 3 D printing firm make its work environmentally friendly？
______
(5) What would you like to do to support Thinking Huts？Show your reasons.
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once.
A．continues B．serious C．Press D．strong E.wild F.care
Animal bites
If an animal bites you，you can wash the part with soap and water and apply the apply a clean cloth to the wound if it is bleeding.Bites by（1）______ animals like bats，rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases.If this happens，ask for advice from a doctor.
Nosebleeds （流鼻血）
Although they are scary，nosebleeds are not strange in children and they usually aren't（2）______ .Let the person sit up with his or her head forward.Do not let the person lean back as this may cause coughing.（3）______ the soft part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.If the nosebleed（4）______ after this，ask for advice from a doctor.
Insect stings （昆虫叮咬）
Insect stings can be awful.They still need emergency medical（5）______ .If a bee stings the person，remove it gently with a hand.Wash the part with soap and water.Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less painful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
25.Nowadays，the environmental protection is becoming one of the most important issues in the world.Being one of the m (1) of our society，what shall we do to protect the environment？First，stop using p (2) bags，boxes and bottles.Stores should be required to use the bags，boxes and bottles which are made from p (3) .Secondly，more trees and flowers should be planted to keep our surroundings clean.People must be required to plant plants around their houses and workplaces.F (4) ，we must control the pollution by law，according to which，polluted water and air exhausted from factories should be forbidden （禁止）.
Remember，the earth is the o (5) planet we could live at present.Since the first day，BNBM has paid more attention to protecting the environment as its social responsibility，by developing green building materials，producing green p (6) and creating green enterprises.According to the spirit of "F (7) the nature，for the nature and return to the nature"，BNBM has tried its best in developing new technology and improving equipment to reduce the pollution.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
26.At 19，Rutherford has broken two Guinness （吉尼斯） World Records.She became the youngest lady to fly alone around the world and the first woman to do so in a microlight aircraft.She landed in Belgium on January 20. "It's just really crazy，" she told CNN.With two pilots as parents，Rutherford started l (1) to fly at 14 and got her first license in 2020.To r (2) her dream of flying around the world alone，she sold her car to pay for the trip.She also found some sponsors （赞助者）.One of them is Shark Aero.The company p (3) her with a two-seat microlight.
In August 2021，when e (4) was ready，Rutherford set off.She planned to finish her trip in three months.I (5) ，it took nearly half a year because of bad weather.The most d (6) part of the trip was flying over Russia's Siberia area. "It was -35℃ on the ground and -20℃ in the air…If the engine were to stop，I'd be hours away from rescue and I don't know how long I could have lived，" Rutherford said.She also faced storms，typhoons and broken parts of her aircraft.
Rutherford hopes her flight will e (7) more girls to choose careers （职业） in airline. "If you don't try and see how high you can fly，then you'll never know."
(1)
(2)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
27.trees，we，don't，how，with，another，communicate，one，know （连词成句）
.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共7小题，共7分。
28.Forests are air conditioners that help clean the air. （nature）
29.Always wear gloves when you are in the lab. （safe）
30.With exercise，Jenny will in improving her health. （success）
31.Dick's birthday is on the of November.（nine）
32.It is that the quiet boy won the speech competition. （surprise）
33.Our school has a modern lab with new equipment. （chemist）
34.The at this coffee shop always makes customers feel welcome. （serve）
九、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
35.Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay to raise money for charity. （对划线部分提问）
____________ Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay for？
36.Time will never return when it is gone. （改为反意疑问句）
Time will never return when it is gone， ？
37.Workers bury the wires under the ground. （改为被动语态）
The wires under the ground.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.Write at least 60 words according to the given situation （根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
学校呼吁师生共建美好校园。学生会（ the student union）收到来自同学们的众多提议（ proposal）。请代表学生会选取以下一项提议写一份倡议书。谈一谈提出该倡议的理由并给出具体实施建议。
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】D
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
11~16.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、C
17~22.【答案】D、B、A、A、D、D
23.【答案】【小题1】She set up Thinking Huts when she was just 15 years old.
【小题2】Yes，it did.
【小题3】Because Madagascar needs more schools and it has a lot of sunshine which can be made into energy to power things.
【小题4】Because it used a special 3 D printer that reduced up to 50% of concrete and thus producedlessCO2， and it used local materials to build the doors，windows and roof.
【小题5】I'd like to spread the news about Thinking Huts on social media.Because more people knowing about it can attract more support，and I can also organize a small fundraising activity among my friends.Raising money can directly help build more 3 D-printed schools for children in need.
24.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
C
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
F
25.【答案】【小题1】
embers
【小题2】
lastic
【小题3】
aper
【小题4】
inally
【小题5】
nly
【小题6】
roducts
【小题7】
rom
26.【答案】【小题1】
earning
【小题2】
ealize
27.【答案】We don't know how trees communicate with one another
28.【答案】natural
29.【答案】safety
30.【答案】succeed
31.【答案】ninth
32.【答案】surprising
33.【答案】chemistry
34.【答案】service
35.【答案】What did
36.【答案】will it
37.【答案】are buried
38.【答案】 The student union has received many proposals on how to make our school better.Among them，recycling wastepaper caught our eye，and we appeal all students to recycle it.Every day，the school prints hundreds of papers which are made from trees.We cut down millions of trees every year and replace hardly any of them.To save paper，you can write on both sides of a draft paper and make sure there are few blanks before dropping it.You can also take waste papers to the school recycling centre to reuse them.By making a few small changes daily，you can have a huge impact on the amount of paper that gets used.
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