【期末考点培优】专题14 补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津沪教版(三起)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题14 补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津沪教版(三起)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津沪教版
(三起)专题14 补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据食物金字塔,选择正确的单词或短语完成短文,将其字母标号写在横线上。
Look, this is the food pyramid (金字塔) . We should eat 1 grains (谷物) . We should eat some 2 and vegetables. They are 3 . We should have 4 candy, ice cream and 5 .
A.healthy B.chocolate C.fruit D.a little E.a lot of
根据食物金字塔,选择正确的单词或短语完成短文,将其字母标号写在横线上。
Look, this is the food pyramid (金字塔). We should eat 6 grains (谷物). We should eat some 7 and vegetables. They are 8 . We should have 9 candy, ice cream and 10 .
A.healthy B.chocolate C.fruit D.a little E.a lot of
用所给单词的正确形式完成短文。
I am Kitty. There are three people in my family. We have different 11 (eat) habits. This morning, I 12 (have) a hamburger and some fruit. My father had some bread and milk. My mother had a sandwich and some juice. For 13 (lunch), I had some fish and 14 (vegetable). My father had some 15 (chicken) and soup. My mother had some beef and potatoes. For dinner, I had some beef noodles. My father had some fish and tofu, and my mother had a pie and some salad.
根据课文原文选词填空。
a beautiful place clean water cut down plant trees gets sick throw rubbish land and forests plastic bags shopping bags work together on the Earth recycle glasses pick up
We live 16 . The Earth is 17 . There are rivers, oceans, 18 . There are many different plants and animals too.
People, plants and animals need 19 and air. Sometimes people 20 into rivers and oceans. Sometimes people 21 too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories make the air dirty. The Earth 22 .
Now people 23 to keep the Earth clean and healthy. They 24 rubbish. They 25 every year.
They 26 and paper. They bring their own 27 and stop using 28 .
Read and write.
Little Justin 29 (be) born in the river. It is spring. He is small and black. He looks around. He can not find his mum. “Mum, where are you ” Justin cries. Soon he has a round head and a long tail. He 30 (meet) a fish in the river. She also 31 (have) a round head and a long tail. “Mum ” Justin asks. “No, I’m not your mum. Your mum 32 (have) four legs. She 33 (be) green and she 34 (have) no tail.” Fish answers. Later, Little Justin 35 (have) four legs. He 36 (be) green. He 37 (meet) a turtle. “Are you my Mum ” Justin asks. “No, I’m not your mum. Your mum 38 (have) a big mouth. She can catch flies.” Turtle answers.
根据课文内容填空, 写在下方横线上。
We live 39 the Earth. The Earth is a beautiful place. There 40 rivers, oceans, land and forests. There are many 41 plants and animals too. People, plants and animals need clean water and 42 . Sometimes people throw 43 into rivers and oceans. Sometimes people cut down too 44 trees. 45 from cars and factories 46 the air dirty. The Earth 47 sick. Now people work together to 48 the Earth clean and healthy.
用所给的词填空,将短文补充完整。
robot robots saw had listened move opens moved visited went
There is a science museum in the city. It is big. It 49 at ten o’clock in the morning every day.
Last Saturday, Kitty and her brother Ben 50 to the museum. They 51 “The World of Robots” on the second floor. They 52 many kinds of robots there.
There was a 53 at the piano. He could play songs. His fingers 54 very fast. Kitty and Ben stood beside the piano and 55 for half an hour!
Then they saw a robot dancer. He could 56 his head and arms.
Kitty and Ben also saw many other interesting 57 in the museum. They 58 a great time there.
选词填空。
the UK sushi museums buildings enjoy capital dumplings fish and chips tourists palaces Japan
Beijing is the 59 of China. You can find museums, 60 and parks there. Many 61 like visiting these places. They like visiting the Great Wall, too. People in Beijing love eating 62 .
Tokyo is the capital of 63 . You can see a lot of tall 64 there.People in Tokyo love eating 65 .
London is the capital of 66 . You can find many 67 there. People in London love eating 68 .
69.根据图意,填上适当的单词,完成句子。
Last summer holiday, I went to to visit my grandparents. They lived in the . I picked with them. I also ate some and drank fresh milk. I stayed there for a . I had a great time.
I am Emma. The Wus 70 (is / are) my neighbours. They are from Beijing. Mr Wu and Mrs Wu have a 71 (son / daughter), Mia. She often 72 (read / reads) books. Yesterday, she 73 (came / come) to my house and read books with me. We 74 (had / have) a good time.
75. (√) (×)
Tim and Judy have good eating habits. They eat a lot of 1. f and 2. v. They eat some fish, 3. c and eggs. They also drink some 4. m. They eat a 5. l sweet food. They never eat 6. h.
was great were ate also visited
Amy: Hello, Joy. How was your summer holiday
Joy: Hi, Amy. It was fun. I 76 my aunt and uncle in Beijing. We went to Tian’anmen Square and 77 Beijing Roast Duck in Wangfujing Street. We had a 78 time. I 79 played with my cousins. They 80 short last year. But now they’re tall and strong.
Amy: It was wonderful. You had a good time.
81 there were three rabbits and an owl. They lived 82 . The owl was very noisy, he made a lot of noise every night. “Don’t make noise 83 ,” said the rabbits. The owl did not listen. The rabbits could not sleep, they were very angry. One of the rabbits 84 . They dug a hole under the tree and slept in it. It was very quiet underground. They 85 .
A.at night B.had a good sleep C.Once upon a time D.had an idea E.in the forest
My cousin Lily is in L 86 . People there love eating fish and c 87 . But Lily likes v 88 and f 89 very much. She is strong. I miss her and I will use w 90 to make a toy plane for her. And then I will send her on her birthday.
stayed was did visited played ate went about were do
Teacher: Hello, Mike. I am your teacher. How 91 your holiday
Mike: Hi, teacher. It was fun. I 92 my grandparents in the countryside. I 93 swimming in the river and I 94 a lot of fruit. I also 95 with my cousins. They 96 short last year, but now they’re tall and strong. How 97 you What 98 you 99 during the holiday
Teacher: I 100 at home and watched TV.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物金字塔。
1.句意:我们应该吃大量的谷物。根据食物金字塔图片可知应该吃大量的谷物,a lot of大量的,符合语境,故选E。
2.句意:我们应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。根据食物金字塔图片可知应该吃一些水果和蔬菜,fruit水果,符合语境,故选C。
3.句意:它们是健康的。be动词后面跟形容词作表语,healthy健康的,符合语境,故选A。
4.句意:我们应该吃一点糖果,冰激凌和巧克力。根据食物金字塔图片可知一点糖、冰激凌和巧克力,a little一点,修饰不可数名词,符合语境,故选D。
5.句意:我们应该吃一点糖果,冰激凌和巧克力。根据食物金字塔图片可知一点巧克力,chocolate巧克力,是不可数名词,符合语境,故选B。
6.E 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们吃的食物。
6.句意:我们应该吃大量的谷物。根据图片可知应该吃大量的谷物,a lot of许多的,大量的,符合题意,故选E。
7.句意:我们应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。fruit名词,水果,fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜,故选C。
8.句意:它们是健康的。be动词后面跟形容词,水果和蔬菜是健康的,healthy形容词,健康的,故选A。
9.句意:我们应该吃一点糖果,冰激凌和巧克力。a little一点,修饰不可数名词,符合题意,故选D。
10.句意:我们应该吃一点糖果,冰激凌和巧克力。chocolate不可数名词,巧克力,符合题意,故选B。
11.eating 12.had 13.lunch 14.vegetables 15.chicken
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯蒂一家的饮食习惯。
11.句意:我们有不同的饮食习惯。eating habits饮食习惯,名词词组,故答案为eating。
12.句意:今天早上,我吃了一个汉堡和一些水果。根据This morning可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,have的过去式为had,故答案为had。
13.句意:对于午餐来说,我吃一些鱼和蔬菜。lunch午餐,此处要用单数形式,故答案为lunch。
14.句意:对于午餐来说,我吃一些鱼肉和蔬菜。some后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数,vegetable蔬菜,复数形式为vegetables,故答案为vegetables。
15.句意:我爸爸吃了一些鸡肉和汤。some后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数,chicken鸡肉,是不可数名词,故答案为chicken。
16.on the Earth 17.a beautiful place 18.land and forests 19.clean water 20.throw rubbish 21.cut down 22.gets sick 23.work together 24.pick up 25.plant trees 26.recycle glasses 27.shopping bags 28.plastic bags
【导语】本文讲述了地球以及我们为保护地球应做的事情。
16.根据课文内容可知,该空填on the Earth,We live on the Earth.我们生活在地球上。故答案为 on the Earth。
17.根据课文内容可知,该空填a beautiful place,The Earth is a beautiful place.地球是一个美丽的地方。故答案为a beautiful place。
18.根据课文内容可知,该空填land and forests,There are rivers, oceans, land and forests.有河流、海洋、陆地和森林。故答案为land and forests。
19.根据课文内容可知,该空填clean water,People, plants and animals need clean water and air.人、植物和动物都需要干净的水和清新的空气。故答案为clean water。
20.根据课文内容可知,该空填throw rubbish,Sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and oceans.有时人们把垃圾扔进河流和海洋。故答案为throw rubbish。
21.根据课文内容可知,该空填cut down,Sometimes people cut down too many trees.有时人们砍倒了太多的树。故答案为cut down。
22.根据课文内容可知,该空填gets sick,The Earth gets sick.地球生病了。故答案为gets sick。
23.根据课文内容可知,该空填work together,Now people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.现在人们共同努力保持地球清洁和健康。故答案为work together。
24.根据课文内容可知,该空填pick up,They pick up rubbish.他们捡垃圾。故答案为pick up。
25.根据课文内容可知,该空填plant trees,They plant trees every year.他们每年种树。故答案为plant trees。
26.根据课文内容可知,该空填recycle glasses,They recycle glasses and paper.他们回收利用玻璃和纸张。故答案为recycle glasses。
27.根据课文内容可知,该空填shopping bags,They bring their own shopping bag.他们自带购物袋。故答案为shopping bags。
28.根据课文内容可知,该空填plastic bags,They bring their own shopping bags and stop using plastic bag.他们自带购物袋,不再使用塑料袋。故答案为plastic bags。
29.was 30.meets 31.has 32.has 33.is 34.has 35.has 36.is 37.meets 38.has
【导语】本文主要介绍了小蝌蚪贾斯汀找妈妈的故事。
29.句意:小贾斯汀出生在一条小河。根据句意可知该空填was,动词短语was born出生,故答案为was。
30.句意:他在河里遇见了一条鱼。该句是一般现在时态,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,meet第三人称单数形式是meets,故答案为meets。
31.句意:她也有一个圆的头和一条长尾巴。该句是一般现在时态,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式是has,故答案为has。
32.句意:你的妈妈有四条腿。该句是一般现在时态,主语Your mum是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have三人称单数形式是has,故答案为has。
33.句意:她是绿色的,她没有尾巴。该句是一般现在时态,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为is。
34.句意:她是绿色的,她没有尾巴。该句是一般现在时态,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have三人称单数形式是has,故答案为has。
35.句意:不久后,小贾斯汀有四条腿。该句是一般现在时态,主语Little Justin是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have三人称单数形式是has,故答案为has。
36.句意:他是绿色的。该句是一般现在时态,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为is。
37.句意:他遇见了一只乌龟。该句是一般现在时态,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,meet第三人称单数形式是meets,故答案为meets。
38.句意:你的妈妈有一个大嘴巴。该句是一般现在时态,主语Your mum是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have三人称单数形式是has,故答案为has。
39.on 40.are 41.different 42.air 43.rubbish 44.many 45.Smoke 46.makes 47.gets 48.keep
【导语】本文主要介绍地球环境受到了破坏,号召人们保护地球。
39.句意:我们住在地球上。住在……上live on,故答案为on。
40.句意:有河流,海洋,陆地和森林。根据句意可知该句是一般现在时态,根据there be句型的就近原则,空后是名词复数形式,be用are,故答案为are。
41.句意:还有很多不同的植物和动物。不同的different,故答案为different。
42.句意:人类,植物和动物需要清洁的水和空气。空气air,故答案为air。
43.句意:有时人们向河里和海洋里扔垃圾。垃圾rubbish 是不可数名词,故答案为rubbish。
44.句意:有时人们砍伐太多的树。太多too many,故答案为many。
45.句意:从汽车和工厂出来的烟使空气变脏。烟smoke 是不可数名词,故答案为Smoke。
46.句意:从汽车和工厂出来的烟使空气变脏。使make,主语smoke是不可数名词,make用第三人称单数形式makes,故答案为makes。
47.句意:地球生病了。生病可用get,空前是不可数名词,get用第三人称单数形式gets,故答案为gets。
48.句意:现在人们共同努力使地球保持清洁和健康。保持keep,空前有to,该空用动词原形,故答案为keep。
49.opens 50.went 51.visited 52.saw 53.robot 54.moved 55.listened 56.move 57.robots 58.had
【导语】本文介绍的是博物馆里的机器人的一些情况。
49.句意:科学博物馆每天早上十点_____。opens开放,符合句意,故答案为opens。
50.句意:上周六,凯蒂和她的弟弟本_____博物馆。last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词,went是go的过去式,去,故答案为went。
51.句意:在第二天他们______“机器人的世界”。visited是visit的过去式,参观,符合句意,故答案为visited。
52.句意:他们在那_____很多种类的机器人。saw是see的过去式,看到,符合句意,故答案为saw。
53.句意:在钢琴旁有一个______。robot机器人,符合句意,故答案为robot。
54.句意:他的手指头_____地非常快。moved移动,前后句子都是用的一般过去时,动词用动词过去式,故答案为moved。
55.句意:凯蒂和本站在钢琴旁______半小时。listened是listen的过去式,听,符合句意,故答案为listened。
56.句意:他会______他的头和手臂。情态动词后加动词原形,move移动,符合句意,故答案为move。
57.句意:在博物馆里凯蒂和本还看到了许多其他的______。robot机器人,前面有many修饰,用复数robots,故答案为robots。
58.句意:他们在那玩得非常开心。have a great time玩得很开心,该句是一般过去时,have用过去式had,故答案为had。
59.capital 60.buildings 61.tourists 62.dumplings 63.Japan 64.museums 65.sushi 66.the UK 67.palaces 68.fish and chips
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京、东京和伦敦这三个城市,以及这些城市的特点和人们喜欢的食物。
59.句意:北京是中国的首都。首都capital,符合句意,故答案为capital。
60.句意:你可以在那里找到博物馆、建筑和公园。buildings建筑物,符合句意,故答案为buildings。
61.句意:许多游客喜欢参观这些地方。tourists游客,符合句意,故答案为tourists。
62.句意:北京人喜欢吃饺子。吃饺子eat dumplings,dumplings饺子,符合句意,故答案为dumplings。
63.句意:东京是 ______的首都。根据常识得知日本的首都是东京,Japan日本,符合句意,故答案为Japan。
64.句意:你可以在那里看到很多博物馆。museums博物馆,符合句意,故答案为museums。
65.句意:东京人喜欢吃寿司。sushi寿司,符合句意,故答案为sushi。
66.句意:伦敦是 ______的首都。根据常识得知伦敦是英国的首都,the UK英国,符合句意,故答案为the UK。
67.句意:你可以在那里找到很多宫殿。many修饰可数名词复数形式,palaces宫殿,符合句意,故答案为palaces。
68.句意:伦敦人喜欢吃鱼和薯条。fish and chips鱼和薯条,符合句意,故答案为fish and chips。
69.
【导语】本文主要介绍了去年暑假作者去加拿大看望祖父母,在那里做的事情。
【详解】句意:去年暑假,我去加拿大看望我的祖父母。根据图片可知我去了加拿大,加拿大的英文是Canada,故答案为 。
句意:他们住在乡村。根据图片可知他们住在乡村。乡村的英语单词是countryside,故答案为 。
句意:我和他们一起摘了水果。根据图片可知摘了水果。水果的英语单词是fruit,故答案为 。
句意:我还吃了一些鸡肉并且喝了新鲜的牛奶。根据图片可知吃了一些鸡肉。鸡肉的英语单词是chicken,不可数名词。故答案为 。
句意:我在那里呆了一个月。根据图片可知我在那里呆了一个月。月份的英语单词是month,可数名词单数,a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为 。
70.are 71.daughter 72.reads 73.came 74.had
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛的邻居吴氏一家的情况。
70.句意:吴家是我的邻居。is是,单数形式。are是,与第二人称和复数连用。主语The Wus吴氏一家,是复数,be动词用are。故答案为are。
71.句意:吴先生和吴夫人有一个____,米娅。son儿子,daughter女儿。结合后一句中she提示,可知他们有一个女儿。故答案为daughter。
72.句意:她经常______书。read读,动词原形。reads读,动词三单形式。主语She她是第三人称单数,故答案为reads。
73.句意:昨天她_____到我的房子和我一起读书。came来,是come的过去式,根据句中yesterday昨天,可知应用一般过去时,故答案为came。
74.句意:我们过得很愉快。had是have的过去式,根据上文昨天来我家和我一起看书,可知是昨天过得愉快,故答案为had。
75.1. fruit
2. vegetables
3. cake
4. milk
5. little
6. hamburgers
【导语】本文讲了Tim和Judy的饮食习惯。
【详解】1. 句意:他们吃许多_________和_________。根据句意及首字母f,可知该空填名词fruit,意思是水果,故答案为fruit。
2. 句意:他们吃许多水果和_________。根据句意及首字母v,可知该空填名词vegetables,意思是蔬菜,故答案为vegetables。
3. 句意:他们吃一些鱼,_______和鸡蛋。根据图片及首字母c,可知该空考查名词cake,意思是蛋糕,故答案为cake。
4. 句意:他们也喝一些_______。根据句意、图片及首字母m,可知该空考查名词milk,意思是牛奶,故答案为milk。
5. 句意:他们吃________甜食。a little意思是一点,修饰不可数名词,符合题意,故答案为little。
6. 句意:他们从不吃________。根据图片可知他们从不吃汉堡,汉堡是名词hamburger,该空填复数形式,故答案为hamburgers。
76.visited 77.ate 78.great 79.also 80.were
【导语】本对话了茱伊的暑假之旅。
76.句意:我____我北京的叔叔婶婶。该句时态为一般过去时,结合句意和所给的单词可知,谓语动词应用visit的过去数visited,意为拜访,故答案为visited。
77.句意:我们去了天安门广场,在王府井大街___了北京烤鸭。该句时态为一般过去时,结合句意和所给的单词可知,谓语动词应用eat的过去式ate,意为吃,故答案为ate。
78.句意:我们______。have a great time意为玩的高兴,为固定短语,故答案为great。
79.句意:我______和我的表兄弟们一起玩。结合语境和所给的单词可知,此处应用副词also,意为也,故答案为also。
80.句意:他们去年很矮,但是今年又高又壮。该句时态为一般过去时,主语they为复数,其对应的be应用are的过去式were,意为是,故答案为were。
81.C 82.E 83.A 84.D 85.B
【分析】本文讲述了三只兔子和一只鹰同住在一个森林里的故事。
81.句意:_____有三只兔子和一只老鹰。根据句意及选项可知该空填Once upon a time从前,故选C。
82.句意:它们住______。根据句意及选项可知该空填in the forest在森林里,故选E。
83.句意:“不要_____吵闹,”兔子说。根据句意及选项可知该空填at night在夜晚,故选A。
84.句意:其中一只兔子______。根据句意及选项可知该空填had an idea有一个主意,故选D。
85.句意:它们_____。根据句意及选项可知该空填had a good sleep睡一个好觉了,故选B。
86.London/ondon 87.chips 88.vegetables/egetables 89.fruit/ruit 90.wood/ood
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的人及莉莉喜欢吃的食物。
86.句意:我的堂妹莉莉在_______。根据图片及首字母,可知莉莉在伦敦London,故答案为London。
87.句意:那里的人喜欢吃鱼和______。根据图片及首字母可知那里的人喜欢薯条chips,常用复数,故答案为chips。
88.句意:但是莉莉非常喜欢_____和_____。根据图片及首字母可知莉莉非常喜欢蔬菜和水果,蔬菜vegetables,常用复数,水果fruit,故答案为vegetables。
89.句意:但是莉莉非常喜欢蔬菜和______。根据小题3可知该空填fruit,故答案为fruit。
90.句意:我想念她,我要用_______给她做一架玩具飞机。根据图片及首字母可知用木头做玩具飞机,故答案为wood。
91.was 92.visited 93.went 94.ate 95.played 96.were 97.about 98.did 99.do 100.stayed
【分析】对话大意:这是一篇师生互相了解假期生活的一段对话。
91.句意:你的假期怎么样?根据后面的答语It was fun.它是有趣的。可知该句是一般过去时态,your holiday是名词单数,故系动词要用was,故答案为was。
92.句意:我_______在农村的爷爷奶奶。根据对话内容可知迈克假期去看望了农村的爷爷奶奶,visit,拜访;看望,visited my grandparents看望了爷爷奶奶,故答案为visited。
93.句意:我去小河里游泳。go swimming去游泳,固定短语,该句是在说假期的事,要用过去时态,go的过去式went,故答案为went。
94.句意:我_______很多水果。根据句意可知该空位eat吃,承接前面的对话内容也要用过去式,eat的过去式为ate,故答案为ate。
95.句意:我也和我的表妹们一起_______。play with和……一起玩,承接前面的对话内容也要用过去式,play的过去式为played,故答案为played。
96.句意:去年他们个子矮。该句是一般过去时态,主语是they,系动词要用were,故答案为were。
97.句意:你怎么样呢?该句是个省略句,How about问……怎么样?故答案为about。
98.句意:在这个假期你_______?根据对话内容可知该句为迈克问老师假期做了什么,要使用一般过去时态,助动词要用did故答案为did。
99.句意:在这个假期你_______?根据对话内容可知该句为迈克问老师假期做了什么,前面已有助动词did,故此处用动词原形,do做;干,故答案为do。
100.句意:我_______在家看电视着。stay at home待在家,根据对话内容以及后面的 watched TV可知该空要使用stay的过去式stayed,故答案为stayed。
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