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浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22. 5分。
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 完形填空
Yuri Williams spends weeks making house calls to sick or disabled kids, dressing up as superheroes or other characters (角色). He arrives with plenty of 1． to make the young kids happy.
The idea came from William's 2． story. In 2009, he lost his mother to a sudden illness. "I fell into a deep hole at that time," he told Good Morning America. But he 3． himself up by giving toys to kids with special needs. Through the 4． acts for many years, in 2018, Williams 5． a club called A Future Super Hero. He decided to offer help to more children with 6． problems, especially those with serious diseases.
"He was the first person to put a smile on my son's face", cried Katrina Morris when she saw her son 7． the gift. Her son was ill all the time. "I will never forget how 8． my son was. "
Williams starts his gift-giving journey by driving 9． the 48 states before flying to Alaska and Hawaii. Along the way, he can 10． more toys with the money raised from the Future SuperHero. 11． he often uses the money he saves as well. More important than the gifts he brings, he spends time giving 12． to people who need it the most — a free drink or a love hamburger.
Williams says he wants to make sure families face problems 13． and never feel alone. It's what keeps 14． going, even when he sometimes gets little sleep on the way.
" Every day, I get to wake up and do what I 15． ," Williams says. "I don't hope to get paid to do this," he also adds. "It just saves me from losing my mother by doing this. "
1．A． jokes B． toys C． calls D． dresses
2．A． long B． funny C． sad D． wonderful
3．A． dropped B． placed C． beat D． cheered
4．A． right B． kind C． exciting D． usual
5．A． set up B． pick up C． put up D． warm up
6．A． study B． life C． health D． training
7．A． miss B． receive C． imagine D． cover
8．A． happy B． shy C． calm D． serious
9．A． over B． below C． through D． along
10．A． match B． throw C． hold D． buy
11．A． And B． So C． Because D． Though
12．A． training B． care C． medicine D． money
13．A． quickly B． immediately
C． luckily D． bravely
14．A． him B． them C． it D． her
15．A． mind B． practice C． love D． need
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 阅读理解
In Japan, greetings are very formal and respectful. People usually bow when meeting each other. How deep and how long do they bow That depends on the relationship and status (地位) of the person being greeted. A handshake is also acceptable in business settings, but it is usually light and short, without eye contact.
In India, people often greet each other by saying "Namaste" while pressing their hands together in front of their chest and bowing their head a little. It is both a sign of respect (尊敬) and a way to keep away from each other. In some parts of India, touching the feet of elders is a traditional greeting to show respect and wish for good luck.
We all know French people greet by kissing each other on both cheeks (脸颊) when they meet and before they say goodbye. In Brazil, greetings are warm and friendly too. It's common to greet with a firm handshake and eye contact. Close friends and family often give each other a hug, or a kiss on the cheek—usually one or two kisses.
16．In which country do people sometimes touch the feet of elders to show respect
A．In Japan. B．In India. C．In France. D．In Brazil.
17．What is the common topic of the above three texts
A．Plans of travelling around.
B．Fun activities in our daily life.
C．Ideas of making our life better.
D．Greeting ways in different cultures.
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 阅读理解
A new research from Tohoku University shows that wasabi (芥末) is good for people's memory. Wasabi is something that people usually eat in Japanese dishes. It is made from the wasabi plant, and has always become popular on Japanese menus.
For further information, a recent study tested people between the ages of sixty and eighty. Some of them took a wasabi extract (提取物) every night before going to bed, while the other testers didn't. After three months, the people who took the wasabi extract did much better in short-term and long-term memory tests, with scores jumped an average of 18%. However, the other people did not show any improvement.
Scientists already know that Wasabi has something different called 6-MSITC. It is infrequent in other plants. The researchers think that 6-MSITC might do good to the hippocampus, the area that works for memory. Scientists say they will do more research, hoping to help people with memory problems.
Wasabi not only improves the taste of dishes and people's memory, 6-MSITC in Wasabi can also help to keep us away from getting ill and offer many other good things to our health as well.
The new research seems to be good news for sushi-eaters. However, most wasabi in Japan is not real wasabi. Real wasabi is difficult to grow. The plant takes nearly two years to grow up and needs strict temperature, proper sunlight and etc. , and, as a result, is very expensive.
18．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Who took part in the test.
B．How long the research lasted.
C．Why people took the test.
D．How scientists did the research.
19．What does the underlined word "infrequent" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Unusual to see. B．Easy to find.
C．Cheap to extract. D．Expensive to buy.
20．What will the writer most probably talk about next
A．The way people eat wasabi in Japan.
B．The reason why wasabi is hard to get.
C．The places where real wasabi plants grow.
D．The health problems that wasabi can solve.
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 阅读理解
Once there lived an ant and a grasshopper in grassland. All day long the ant would keep collecting grains of wheat (小麦) from the farmer's field far away. She would hurry to the field every morning, carry a grain of wheat to her house, and then hurry back to the field for another one, without stop or rest.
"Why do you work so hard, dear ant " the grasshopper would look at her and laugh. "Come, rest a while and listen to my song. Summer is here. Why waste the sunshine in such hard work "
The ant would just leave him alone and hurry to the field a little faster. This would make the grasshopper laugh even louder. "What a silly little ant you are!" he would call after her gladly.
"Come, come and dance with me! Forget about work! Live a little!"
Summer turned into autumn, and autumn fell into winter. The grasshopper didn't feel like singing any more. The grassland and the farmer's field were covered with snow, and there was no food left. "Oh, what shall I do Where shall I go " cried the grasshopper. Suddenly he remembered the ant. So off he went to the ant's house and knocked at her door. "Hello ant!" he cried cheerfully. "Here I am, to sing for you, as I warm myself by your fire, while you get me some food from that larder of yours!"
The ant looked at the grasshopper and said, "All summer long I worked hard while you made fun of me, singing and dancing. You should have thought of winter then! Find somewhere else to sing, grasshopper!" And the ant shut the door in the grasshopper's face.
21．What did the ant do in summer
A．She collected food in the field.
B．She grew wheat on the farm.
C．She took exercise to keep healthy.
D．She sang and danced in grassland.
22．How did the grasshopper's feelings change in the story
A．Afraid-Pleased-Sad. B．Glad-Worried-Sorry.
C．Relaxed-Sad-Cheerful. D．Angry-Happy-Worried.
23．What can we learn from the story
A．It's smart to worry about tomorrow today.
B．We need to help each other when in trouble.
C．It's important to do everything by ourselves.
D．One should never stop learning and thinking.
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 阅读理解
In the Internet age, social media (社交媒体) apps have become more and more popular. But Australian researchers have shown their worries — too many teenagers want to use their social media apps to go into a new world.
Their worries mainly come from the sudden increase in "insta-celebrities" (网红) who try to make money by posting photos online. Maybe for the talented and good-looking ones, making money with social media isn't completely impossible. But is it really a smart choice for you to live and work like that
Instagram, a famous photo-sharing app, is already full of great social media workers. They can do well in improving online products and services. However, Lauren Roseware, an Australian social scientist, says that in fact, fewer people were able to build their careers (职业生涯) with the apps than we may think.
Although it's quite difficult, many young Australians still dream of being rich and successful through apps like Instagram. "There are some people who can make a good living with the help of Instagram, but that is not for everyone," Rosewarne says.
She believes that it is time for parents and schools to stop students from imagining being famous online and bring them back to daily life, because too many people think it is a possible job choice. However, it is not a usual or even real thing.
At the same time, Toni Eager, from Australian National University, thinks spending too much time on social media could also bring social problems. "With so many photos shared online, how can insta-celebrities keep their real life away from the life they show on Instagram " Eager says. "The truth is, quite easily, people can have your real life. "
24．The Australian researchers feel worried because too many teenagers ____.
A．are using their social media apps
B．try to make money with social media
C．are taking and posting photos online
D．want to make themselves more beautiful
25．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with
A．Being an insta-celebrity is very easy.
B．It's OK to let others have our real life.
C．Students should learn to face their real life.
D．Most of us can become famous on social media.
26．What could be the best title for this passage
A．Go for Success Online B．Enjoy Your Social Life
C．Welcome Social Media Time D．Build Your Career Correctly
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 任务型阅读
How to Plan a Trip with Your Friends
The only thing better than a vacation with friends is a well-planned vacation with friends. With careful preparation, your trip will be enjoyable enough. Now let's get started.
　27． 　
If you want to experience a new culture, try a trip to a foreign country. It's best to go with a group that's small and easy to keep together. If you know your friends prefer to relax by the beach, a trip to a tropical (热带的) place might be the best choice.
　28． 　
Ask your friends to be open about how much you're going to pay for the trip, between travel, food and other costs. For example, you could say, "I'd like to talk about the cost before planning everything. How about keeping the full cost of the trip under $2,000 "
Plan transportation.
Buy plane tickets early at lower prices. Use public transportation if your group is small enough to keep together. Try renting (租) a car if you're traveling with small children or a larger group. You may also take taxis if parking is too expensive. It's all up to your group.
　29． 　
Tell your friends if you've planned a perfect dinner that they'll need to wear nice clothes to, or if you go to places where you need to dress properly, such as some churches. Let them know if they'll need swimsuits. Check the weather of your place and send it to your friends ahead of time, so everyone can plan their clothing.
A. Agree on the cost early. B. Choose a right place to go. C. Get your group together. D. Talk about clothing and weather.
Please write down one more suggestion about how to plan a trip with friends. （不超过10词）　30． 　
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 选词填空
against excited three look up classmate
Tom loves running very much. This term he decided to take part in the school's 5-mile run. He trained hard every day, running 　31． 　 the wind and rain. On the day of the race, he felt confident and 　32． 　. Along the way, he enjoyed the cheering from his 　33． 　. When he reached the finishing line, Tom was so happy with his time. He quickly 　34． 　 his score and found out that he had won the 　35． 　 place! His hard work had paid off, and he couldn't wait to celebrate it with his friends and family.
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 阅读填空
I often return to visit my hometown, Pittsburgh. It was pretty busy fifty years ago because many factories 　36． 　 (生产) iron and steel. However, in the 1970s and 1980s the steel factories closed down because of the air 　37． 　 (污染), and the town hurt badly. The streets where people once hurried to work became dangerous and 　38． 　 (安静). Today, a lot of these streets are full of life again with shops, restaurants and theaters. There are 　39． 　 (小山丘) all around Pittsburgh and you can enjoy great views of the city. It is also home to the Andy Warhol Museum with a huge collection of pictures by some famous 　40． 　 (当地) artists. Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, which makes me proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown.
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 语法填空
Hi, Joshua!
Greetings from France! We're having 　41． 　 nice time in the Alps, near Mont Blanc. We're not skiing. Actually, we 　42． 　 (climb) mountains at the moment. The mountains look good at this time of year. There are lots of wild flowers around.
Hope you like 　43． 　 (we) postcard! We had lunch in a nice restaurant today and bought some postcards here. We want 　44． 　 (send) you one because the picture on it is so nice. It is a bit small in size, 　45． 　 the view is very clear and beautiful!
The food is nice too. Lucas had French fries and said they were 　46． 　 (good) in the world. I tried some 　47． 　 (sandwich) and ice creams. They tasted 　48． 　 (real) delicious, but the chocolate was too sweet! Sorry, I must 　49． 　 (go) now. I'm feeling hungry again after an afternoon hiking! See you soon.
Love,
Ruby and Lucas
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
50．（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 假设你是李华，你们学校组织了主题为"Enjoying Cycling"的英语演讲比赛。请你结合下表中的内容，表达你的观点并提出安全骑行的建议。
Enjoying Cycling
Opinions ·a green way ·keep healthy ·…
Suggestions ·check your bike ·wear a helmet ·…
注意：
1. 短文需包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
3. 词数80左右；短文的首尾句已提供，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen, it's my great honor to be here to share my opinions on Enjoying Cycling.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Yuri Williams因母亲病逝后，通过给有特殊需求孩子送玩具走出悲痛，后成立"未来超级英雄"俱乐部，驾车穿越多地给生病、残疾孩子送礼物和关爱，帮助家庭勇敢面对困难，他因热爱坚持做这件事，从中获得慰藉的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、固定短语、情感逻辑等解题。
1．句意：他带着大量玩具前来，让孩子们开心。jokes笑话；toys玩具；calls电话；dresses连衣裙。后文提到 "giving toys to kids（给孩子们玩具）"，可知这里是带 "玩具" 让孩子开心，选toys，故选B。
2．句意：这个想法源自威廉姆斯的悲伤故事。2009年，他的母亲因突发疾病离世。
long漫长的；funny有趣的；sad悲伤的；wonderful美妙的。母亲因病去世是"悲伤的"事，所以选sad，故选C 。
3．句意：但他通过给有特殊需求的孩子送玩具，让自己振作起来。dropped落下；placed放置；beat打败；cheered使振作。"cheer oneself up"是"使自己振作"固定短语，符合他从悲痛中恢复的语境，选cheered，故选D。
4．句意：多年来通过这些善举，2018年，威廉姆斯成立了一个名为"未来超级英雄"的俱乐部。right正确的；kind善良的；exciting令人兴奋的；usual通常的。给特殊需求孩子送玩具是"善良的"行为，选kind，故选B。
5．句意：多年来通过这些善举，2018年，威廉姆斯成立了一个名为"未来超级英雄"的俱乐部。set up成立；pick up捡起；put up张贴；warm up热身。"成立俱乐部"用set up，符合语境，选set up，故选A。
6．句意：他决定帮助更多有健康问题的孩子，尤其是患重病的孩子。study学习；life生活；health健康；training训练。前文说帮助"sick or disabled kids（生病或残疾孩子）"，属于"健康"问题，选health，故选C。
7．句意："他是第一个让我儿子露出笑容的人，" 卡特里娜 莫里斯看到儿子收到礼物时哭着说。她的儿子一直生病。miss想念；receive收到；imagine想象；cover覆盖。威廉姆斯给孩子送礼物，孩子是 "收到" 礼物，选receive，故选B。
8．句意："我永远不会忘记我儿子有多开心。"happy开心的；shy害羞的；calm平静的；serious严肃的。收到礼物让生病的孩子露出笑容，孩子是 "开心的"，选happy，故选A。
9．句意：威廉姆斯从驾车穿越48个州开始他的送礼之旅，之后飞往阿拉斯加和夏威夷。over在……上方；below在……下方；through穿过；along沿着。"驾车穿越州" 用through，强调从内部穿过，选through，故选C。
10．句意：一路上，他能用从 "未来超级英雄" 筹集的钱买更多玩具。match匹配；throw扔；hold握住；buy买。筹集的钱用来 "买" 玩具送孩子，选buy，故选D。
11．句意：而且，他经常也会用自己省下来的钱（买玩具）。And而且；So所以；Because因为；Though尽管。前文说用筹集的钱，这里说用自己省的钱，是并列补充，选And，故选A。
12．句意：比他带来的礼物更重要的是，他花时间向最需要的人付出关爱 —— 一杯免费饮品或一份爱心汉堡。training训练；care关爱；medicine药；money钱。送免费饮品、爱心汉堡是给予 "关爱"，选care，故选B。
13．句意：威廉姆斯说，他想确保这些家庭勇敢地面对问题，永远不会感到孤独。quickly快速地；immediately立刻；luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地。面对困难需要"勇敢地"，选bravely，故选D。
14．句意：这就是让他一直坚持下去的动力，即便有时他在路上几乎没怎么睡觉。him他；them他们；it它；her她。指代 "帮助孩子这件事" 让他坚持，用it，但结合语境，这里实际是说 "这件事"驱动"他"，原句主语是"It"，这里选him （指代Williams），故选A。
15．句意："每天，我醒来就能做我热爱的事，"威廉姆斯说。"我不指望做这个能得到报酬，" 他又补充道。"做这件事让我感觉仿佛没有失去母亲。"mind介意；practice练习；love热爱；need需要。他坚持做帮助孩子的事，是因为"热爱"，选love，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了日本、印度、法国和巴西不同的问候方式，如日本的鞠躬礼、印度的"合十礼"及触摸长辈脚的传统、法国的亲吻脸颊礼、巴西的握手和拥抱礼等，展现不同文化里的问候习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文，把握整体内容，对于细节题，要精准定位关键语句找答案；对于主旨题，需归纳各段内容提炼共同主题。要注意捕捉不同国家文化里独特的问候信息，辅助理解和解题。
16．细节理解题。根据"In some parts of India, touching the feet of elders is a traditional greeting to show respect and wish for good luck."可知，在印度部分地区，人们会通过触摸长辈的脚来表示尊重，所以在印度人们有时会触摸长辈的脚以示尊重，故选B。
17．文章大意题。文章分别介绍了日本、印度、法国和巴西的不同问候方式，如日本的鞠躬、印度的"合十礼"和触摸长辈脚、法国的亲吻脸颊、巴西的握手和拥抱等，所以这三段文字的共同主题是不同文化中的问候方式，故选D。
【答案】18．D
19．A
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了东北大学一项新研究表明芥末对人的记忆力有益，介绍了相关研究过程（对特定年龄段人群测试 ）、芥末中特殊物质6 - MSITC及科学家对其作用的推测，还提及芥末对健康的其他益处，以及日本真正芥末难种植、昂贵的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需通读全文，把握整体内容。对于段落大意题，要分析段落内句子间逻辑，提炼核心内容；词义猜测题结合语境和常识推断；推理判断题依据文本结尾内容合理推测后续。注意关注研究类文章的实验过程、关键物质作用及相关背景信息辅助理解。
18．段落大意题。根据第二段 "For further information, a recent study tested people...Some of them took...while the other testers didn't. After three months... " 可知，此段主要讲述了科学家开展研究的过程，即如何进行关于芥末对记忆力影响的研究，故选D。
19．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Scientists already know that Wasabi has something different called 6 - MSITC. It is infrequent in other plants. "，结合常识及语境，可推测 "infrequent" 意思是在其他植物中不常见，即 "Unusual to see"，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Real wasabi is difficult to grow. The plant takes nearly two years to grow up and needs strict temperature, proper sunlight and etc., and, as a result, is very expensive. "提到真正的芥末难以种植及种植条件，接下来可能会谈论真正的芥末植物生长的地方，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．A
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事。夏天，蚂蚁忙着从农民的田里收集小麦粒储备粮食，蚱蜢却嘲笑蚂蚁，只顾唱歌跳舞玩乐。到了冬天，蚱蜢没了食物，向蚂蚁求助，蚂蚁因蚱蜢夏天不努力而拒绝了它。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要先通读全文了解故事内容，对于细节题，精准定位关键语句找答案；对于推理判断题，要结合故事发展过程，分析角色的行为和情绪变化、故事寓意。注意把握不同季节里蚂蚁和蚱蜢的行为差异，辅助理解角色特点和故事主旨。
21．细节理解题。根据"All day long the ant would keep collecting grains of wheat (小麦) from the farmer's field far away. She would hurry to the field every morning...Summer is here."可知，夏天蚂蚁在田里收集食物（小麦粒），答案选A。
22．推理判断题。夏天时，蚱蜢嘲笑蚂蚁、让蚂蚁休息，自己唱歌跳舞，心情是"Glad（开心）"；冬天没食物了，蚱蜢"cried the grasshopper. ‘Oh, what shall I do Where shall I go '"，心情变为"Worried（担忧）"；最后蚂蚁拒绝帮助它，它应该会感到"Sorry（懊恼、后悔）" ，所以蚱蜢情绪变化是Glad - Worried - Sorry，答案选B。
23．推理判断题。故事里蚂蚁夏天努力储备食物，冬天有粮；蚱蜢夏天玩乐，冬天挨饿，告诉我们要未雨绸缪，"It's smart to worry about tomorrow today.（今天为明天担忧是明智的 ）"符合寓意，答案选A。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述澳大利亚研究人员对青少年过度想通过社交媒体（如Instagram ）成为网红赚钱现象的担忧，提及虽有少数人能借此谋生，但实际通过这类应用建立职业生涯的人比想象少，还指出家长和学校应引导学生回归现实生活，同时提到花过多时间在社交媒体可能带来社交问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文把握大意，针对各题，依据考查类型，到文中找关键信息分析判断，注意理解作者对社交媒体网红现象的态度及相关观点，辅助解题。
24．细节理解题。根据"But Australian researchers have shown their worries — too many teenagers want to use their social media apps to go into a new world. Their worries mainly come from the sudden increase in ‘insta - celebrities' (网红) who try to make money by posting photos online."可知，澳大利亚研究人员担忧是因为太多青少年试图用社交媒体赚钱，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据"She believes that it is time for parents and schools to stop students from imagining being famous online and bring them back to daily life"可知，作者 likely 认同学生应面对现实生活，C选项符合；A选项与文中"fewer people were able to build their careers (职业生涯) with the apps than we may think"不符；B选项与文中对隐私等的担忧相悖；D选项与文意不符，故选C。
26．标题选择题。文章围绕青少年想借社交媒体成名赚钱这一现象，探讨其可行性及问题，强调应正确对待职业生涯，"Build Your Career Correctly"能概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】27．B；28．A；29．D；30．Carry some necessary medicine.
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】
翻译选项：
A. Agree on the cost early. 早点就费用达成一致。
B. Choose a right place to go. 选择一个合适的地方去。
C. Get your group together. 把你的团队召集起来。
D. Talk about clothing and weather. 谈论服装和天气。
本文讲述了和朋友规划旅行的几个步骤，包括选地点、谈费用、规划交通、说服装和天气等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解段落大意和选项含义，准确匹配内容。
27．根据"If you want to experience a new culture, try a trip to a foreign country...If you know your friends prefer to relax by the beach, a trip to a tropical (热带的) place might be the best choice."（如果你想体验一种新文化，尝试去国外旅行……如果你知道你的朋友喜欢在海滩放松，去热带地方旅行可能是最佳选择），可知是在说选择合适的旅行地点，结合选项可知B"选择一个合适的地方去"符合语境，故选B。
28．根据"Ask your friends to be open about how much you're going to pay for the trip, between travel, food and other costs."（让你的朋友坦诚地说出你们在旅行、食物和其他费用方面要花多少钱 ），可知是要早点就费用达成一致，结合选项可知A"早点就费用达成一致"符合语境，故选A。
29．根据"Tell your friends if you've planned a perfect dinner that they'll need to wear nice clothes to...Check the weather of your place and send it to your friends ahead of time, so everyone can plan their clothing."（如果你计划了一场完美的晚宴，告诉你的朋友他们需要穿得体的衣服去……查看你要去地方的天气并提前发给你的朋友，这样每个人都可以规划他们的服装），可知是在说谈论服装和天气，结合选项可知D"谈论服装和天气"符合语境，故选D。
30．可以和朋友一起规划规划一下行程，故答案为：Plan the itinerary in detail.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【答案】31．against；32．excited；33．classmates；34．looked up；35．third
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】选项意思：against反对；抵御；excited兴奋的；three三；look up查阅；classmate同学。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解词汇含义，结合语境判断词性、单复数、时态等（如"classmate"变复数；"look up"用过去式；"three"变序数词；"against"的含义契合语境；"excited" 描述情绪）。
31．句意：他每天努力训练，迎着风雨跑步。"running... the wind and rain" ，"against" 有 "抵御；迎着"含义，"running against the wind and rain" 表示 "迎着风雨跑步" ，契合训练场景，故答案为against。
32．句意：在比赛当天，他感到自信又兴奋。"confident" 是积极情绪，and 连接并列成分，"excited"（兴奋的） 能体现比赛当天的心情，故答案为excited。
33．句意：一路上，他享受着来自同学们的欢呼。"cheering"（欢呼） 通常源于身边人，"classmate"（同学） 用复数"classmates"表示同学们，符合语境，故答案为classmates。
34．句意：他快速查阅自己的成绩，发现……。（"found out that..."（发现…… ） 需先"查阅"成绩，"look up"有"查阅"意思，文章是一般过去时，所以用 "looked up" ，故答案为looked up。
35．句意：他赢得了第三名！"place"（名次） 前用序数词，"three" 的序数词是"third" ，"third place"表示 "第三名"，故答案为third。
【答案】36．produced；37．pollution；38．quiet；39．hills；40．local
【知识点】记叙文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者家乡匹兹堡的变迁，五十年前因工厂生产钢铁繁忙，后因空气污染钢铁厂关闭城镇衰败，如今街道重焕生机，周围有小丘可赏城市美景，还有博物馆收藏当地艺术家作品，作者因家乡经历兴衰仍充满情感而自豪。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词的时态（如一般过去时produced）、名词的单复数（如hills）、词性的正确运用（如pollution是名词 、local是形容词 、quiet是形容词） ，要结合上下文语境和语法规则来确定单词的正确形式。
36．句意：五十年前它（匹兹堡）相当繁忙，因为很多工厂生产钢铁。"生产" 对应的英文为produce，句子描述的是五十年前的情况，是过去的时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时，produce的过去式是produced。故答案为：produced。
37．句意：然而，在20世纪70- 80年代，钢铁厂因为空气污染而关闭，这座城镇遭受了重创。"污染"对应的英文为pollution，名词。"air pollution"（空气污染）是固定搭配，此处需要名词形式表示污染这一事物。故答案为：pollution。
38．句意：曾经人们匆忙去上班的街道变得危险又安静。"安静" 对应的英文为quiet，形容词。and连接并列的形容词dangerous和quiet，用来描述街道的状态，需要形容词形式。故答案为：quiet。
39．句意：匹兹堡周围有很多小丘，你可以欣赏到这座城市的壮丽景色。"小山丘" 对应的英文为hill，名there be句型中，be动词是are，后面的主语要用复数形式，hill的复数是hills。故答案为：hills。
40．句意：它（匹兹堡）也是安迪 沃霍尔博物馆的所在地，该博物馆收藏了一些著名当地艺术家的大量画作。"当地" 对应的英文为local，形容词。修饰名词artists（艺术家），要用形容词形式，local表示 "当地的"，符合语境。故答案为：local。
【答案】41．a；42．are climbing；43．our；44．to send；45．but；46．the best；47．sandwiches；48．really；49．go
【知识点】旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Ruby和Lucas从法国给Joshua写明信片，介绍在阿尔卑斯山旅行时爬山、寄明信片、用餐等经历与感受，还提及食物品尝情况及因饿要结束写信。
【点评】考查语法填空，需注意固定短语（如"have a nice time"）、时态（现在进行时）、代词转换（主格变形容词性物主代词）、非谓语动词（"want to do sth."）、连词用法（表转折的"but"）、形容词最高级、名词复数、副词修饰形容词以及情态动词用法等；要结合语境和语法规则综合判断填词。
41．句意：我们在阿尔卑斯山，靠近勃朗峰的地方正度过一段美好的时光。"a"是不定冠词 ，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前 ，表示"一个；一段"等含义。"have a nice time"是固定短语，意为"度过一段美好的时光"，所以填"a"。故答案为：a。
42．句意：实际上，我们此刻正在爬山。所给词"climb"，动词，意为"攀爬；登山"。根据"at the moment（此刻；目前）"可知句子用现在进行时，其结构是"be + 现在分词"，主语"we"是复数，be动词用"are"，"climb"的现在分词是"climbing"，所以填"are climbing"。故答案为：are climbing。
43．句意：希望你喜欢我们的明信片！所给词"we"，代词主格，意为"我们"。
这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰"postcard"，"we"的形容词性物主代词是"our"，表示"我们的"，所以填"our"。故答案为：our。
44．句意：我们想要给你寄一张，因为上面的图片非常漂亮。所给词"send"，动词，意为"发送；寄"。"want to do sth."是固定用法，意为"想要做某事"，所以填"to send"。故答案为：to send。
45．句意：它尺寸有点小，但景色非常清晰且美丽！"but"是连词，表转折，意为"但是"。
前半句说尺寸小，后半句说景色好，存在转折关系，所以填"but"。故答案为：but。
46．句意：卢卡斯吃了炸薯条，还说它们是世界上最好的（炸薯条）。所给词"good"，形容词，意为"好的"。根据"in the world（在世界上）"可知要用形容词最高级，"good"的最高级是"the best"，所以填"the best"。故答案为：the best。
47．句意：我尝了一些三明治和冰淇淋。所给词"sandwich"，名词，意为"三明治"。"some（一些）"后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，"sandwich"是可数名词，其复数形式是"sandwiches"，所以填"sandwiches"。故答案为：sandwiches。
48．句意：它们尝起来真的很美味，但巧克力太甜了！所给词"real"，形容词，意为"真实的；真正的"。这里需要用副词修饰形容词"delicious（美味的）"，"real"的副词形式是"really"，所以填"really"。故答案为：really。
49．句意：抱歉，我现在必须得走了。所给词"go"，动词，意为"去；走"。"must（必须）"是情态动词，后接动词原形 ，所以填"go"。故答案为：go。
50．【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen, it's my great honor to be here to share my opinions on Enjoying Cycling. Cycling is really a wonderful activity. First of all, it is a green way of transportation. By cycling, we can reduce air pollution and make our earth a better place. What's more, it helps us keep healthy. It exercises our muscles and improves our cardiovascular function.
However, when we enjoy cycling, safety should come first. We should always check our bikes before riding to make sure everything is in good condition. Also, wearing a helmet is a must. It can protect our heads in case of an accident. Besides, we should follow the traffic rules, ride on the right side of the road and pay attention to the traffic lights.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
【知识点】材料作文；健康与健身；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作（演讲稿）。写作要求是结合表格内容，以李华的身份在学校"Enjoying Cycling"英语演讲比赛中，表达对骑行的观点并提出安全骑行建议。写作步骤为：首先开篇点明演讲主题，接着阐述骑行的好处（绿色出行、有益健康等），然后强调安全骑行的重要性并给出具体建议（检查自行车、戴头盔、遵守交通规则等），最后收尾致谢。内容围绕骑行活动展开，时态以一般现在时为主，运用了"first of all""what's more""besides"等连接词使文章条理清晰，还涉及到环保（减少空气污染）、健康（锻炼肌肉、改善心血管功能）、安全（戴头盔、遵守交规）等知识点，写作时需注意语言正式且符合演讲语境，词汇和句式准确多样。
【点评】结构与内容：例文结构完整，开篇简洁明了引出主题，中间分别从骑行的好处和安全建议两方面展开，逻辑清晰。详细阐述了骑行是绿色出行方式，能减少污染，又说明对健康的积极作用，让听众充分了解骑行价值；安全建议部分具体实用，检查自行车、戴头盔、遵守交规等，具有可操作性。语言表达：运用多种短语和句式，如"a green way of transportation""reduce air pollution""keep healthy""exercises our muscles""improves our cardiovascular function"等，准确表达含义；连接词"First of all""What's more""However""Also""Besides"的使用，使文章衔接自然，层次分明。写作类型与体裁：属于应用文写作里的演讲稿，通过演讲形式传达关于骑行的观点和建议。
1 / 1浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22. 5分。
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 完形填空
Yuri Williams spends weeks making house calls to sick or disabled kids, dressing up as superheroes or other characters (角色). He arrives with plenty of 1． to make the young kids happy.
The idea came from William's 2． story. In 2009, he lost his mother to a sudden illness. "I fell into a deep hole at that time," he told Good Morning America. But he 3． himself up by giving toys to kids with special needs. Through the 4． acts for many years, in 2018, Williams 5． a club called A Future Super Hero. He decided to offer help to more children with 6． problems, especially those with serious diseases.
"He was the first person to put a smile on my son's face", cried Katrina Morris when she saw her son 7． the gift. Her son was ill all the time. "I will never forget how 8． my son was. "
Williams starts his gift-giving journey by driving 9． the 48 states before flying to Alaska and Hawaii. Along the way, he can 10． more toys with the money raised from the Future SuperHero. 11． he often uses the money he saves as well. More important than the gifts he brings, he spends time giving 12． to people who need it the most — a free drink or a love hamburger.
Williams says he wants to make sure families face problems 13． and never feel alone. It's what keeps 14． going, even when he sometimes gets little sleep on the way.
" Every day, I get to wake up and do what I 15． ," Williams says. "I don't hope to get paid to do this," he also adds. "It just saves me from losing my mother by doing this. "
1．A． jokes B． toys C． calls D． dresses
2．A． long B． funny C． sad D． wonderful
3．A． dropped B． placed C． beat D． cheered
4．A． right B． kind C． exciting D． usual
5．A． set up B． pick up C． put up D． warm up
6．A． study B． life C． health D． training
7．A． miss B． receive C． imagine D． cover
8．A． happy B． shy C． calm D． serious
9．A． over B． below C． through D． along
10．A． match B． throw C． hold D． buy
11．A． And B． So C． Because D． Though
12．A． training B． care C． medicine D． money
13．A． quickly B． immediately
C． luckily D． bravely
14．A． him B． them C． it D． her
15．A． mind B． practice C． love D． need
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Yuri Williams因母亲病逝后，通过给有特殊需求孩子送玩具走出悲痛，后成立"未来超级英雄"俱乐部，驾车穿越多地给生病、残疾孩子送礼物和关爱，帮助家庭勇敢面对困难，他因热爱坚持做这件事，从中获得慰藉的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、固定短语、情感逻辑等解题。
1．句意：他带着大量玩具前来，让孩子们开心。jokes笑话；toys玩具；calls电话；dresses连衣裙。后文提到 "giving toys to kids（给孩子们玩具）"，可知这里是带 "玩具" 让孩子开心，选toys，故选B。
2．句意：这个想法源自威廉姆斯的悲伤故事。2009年，他的母亲因突发疾病离世。
long漫长的；funny有趣的；sad悲伤的；wonderful美妙的。母亲因病去世是"悲伤的"事，所以选sad，故选C 。
3．句意：但他通过给有特殊需求的孩子送玩具，让自己振作起来。dropped落下；placed放置；beat打败；cheered使振作。"cheer oneself up"是"使自己振作"固定短语，符合他从悲痛中恢复的语境，选cheered，故选D。
4．句意：多年来通过这些善举，2018年，威廉姆斯成立了一个名为"未来超级英雄"的俱乐部。right正确的；kind善良的；exciting令人兴奋的；usual通常的。给特殊需求孩子送玩具是"善良的"行为，选kind，故选B。
5．句意：多年来通过这些善举，2018年，威廉姆斯成立了一个名为"未来超级英雄"的俱乐部。set up成立；pick up捡起；put up张贴；warm up热身。"成立俱乐部"用set up，符合语境，选set up，故选A。
6．句意：他决定帮助更多有健康问题的孩子，尤其是患重病的孩子。study学习；life生活；health健康；training训练。前文说帮助"sick or disabled kids（生病或残疾孩子）"，属于"健康"问题，选health，故选C。
7．句意："他是第一个让我儿子露出笑容的人，" 卡特里娜 莫里斯看到儿子收到礼物时哭着说。她的儿子一直生病。miss想念；receive收到；imagine想象；cover覆盖。威廉姆斯给孩子送礼物，孩子是 "收到" 礼物，选receive，故选B。
8．句意："我永远不会忘记我儿子有多开心。"happy开心的；shy害羞的；calm平静的；serious严肃的。收到礼物让生病的孩子露出笑容，孩子是 "开心的"，选happy，故选A。
9．句意：威廉姆斯从驾车穿越48个州开始他的送礼之旅，之后飞往阿拉斯加和夏威夷。over在……上方；below在……下方；through穿过；along沿着。"驾车穿越州" 用through，强调从内部穿过，选through，故选C。
10．句意：一路上，他能用从 "未来超级英雄" 筹集的钱买更多玩具。match匹配；throw扔；hold握住；buy买。筹集的钱用来 "买" 玩具送孩子，选buy，故选D。
11．句意：而且，他经常也会用自己省下来的钱（买玩具）。And而且；So所以；Because因为；Though尽管。前文说用筹集的钱，这里说用自己省的钱，是并列补充，选And，故选A。
12．句意：比他带来的礼物更重要的是，他花时间向最需要的人付出关爱 —— 一杯免费饮品或一份爱心汉堡。training训练；care关爱；medicine药；money钱。送免费饮品、爱心汉堡是给予 "关爱"，选care，故选B。
13．句意：威廉姆斯说，他想确保这些家庭勇敢地面对问题，永远不会感到孤独。quickly快速地；immediately立刻；luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地。面对困难需要"勇敢地"，选bravely，故选D。
14．句意：这就是让他一直坚持下去的动力，即便有时他在路上几乎没怎么睡觉。him他；them他们；it它；her她。指代 "帮助孩子这件事" 让他坚持，用it，但结合语境，这里实际是说 "这件事"驱动"他"，原句主语是"It"，这里选him （指代Williams），故选A。
15．句意："每天，我醒来就能做我热爱的事，"威廉姆斯说。"我不指望做这个能得到报酬，" 他又补充道。"做这件事让我感觉仿佛没有失去母亲。"mind介意；practice练习；love热爱；need需要。他坚持做帮助孩子的事，是因为"热爱"，选love，故选C。
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 阅读理解
In Japan, greetings are very formal and respectful. People usually bow when meeting each other. How deep and how long do they bow That depends on the relationship and status (地位) of the person being greeted. A handshake is also acceptable in business settings, but it is usually light and short, without eye contact.
In India, people often greet each other by saying "Namaste" while pressing their hands together in front of their chest and bowing their head a little. It is both a sign of respect (尊敬) and a way to keep away from each other. In some parts of India, touching the feet of elders is a traditional greeting to show respect and wish for good luck.
We all know French people greet by kissing each other on both cheeks (脸颊) when they meet and before they say goodbye. In Brazil, greetings are warm and friendly too. It's common to greet with a firm handshake and eye contact. Close friends and family often give each other a hug, or a kiss on the cheek—usually one or two kisses.
16．In which country do people sometimes touch the feet of elders to show respect
A．In Japan. B．In India. C．In France. D．In Brazil.
17．What is the common topic of the above three texts
A．Plans of travelling around.
B．Fun activities in our daily life.
C．Ideas of making our life better.
D．Greeting ways in different cultures.
【答案】16．B
17．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了日本、印度、法国和巴西不同的问候方式，如日本的鞠躬礼、印度的"合十礼"及触摸长辈脚的传统、法国的亲吻脸颊礼、巴西的握手和拥抱礼等，展现不同文化里的问候习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文，把握整体内容，对于细节题，要精准定位关键语句找答案；对于主旨题，需归纳各段内容提炼共同主题。要注意捕捉不同国家文化里独特的问候信息，辅助理解和解题。
16．细节理解题。根据"In some parts of India, touching the feet of elders is a traditional greeting to show respect and wish for good luck."可知，在印度部分地区，人们会通过触摸长辈的脚来表示尊重，所以在印度人们有时会触摸长辈的脚以示尊重，故选B。
17．文章大意题。文章分别介绍了日本、印度、法国和巴西的不同问候方式，如日本的鞠躬、印度的"合十礼"和触摸长辈脚、法国的亲吻脸颊、巴西的握手和拥抱等，所以这三段文字的共同主题是不同文化中的问候方式，故选D。
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 阅读理解
A new research from Tohoku University shows that wasabi (芥末) is good for people's memory. Wasabi is something that people usually eat in Japanese dishes. It is made from the wasabi plant, and has always become popular on Japanese menus.
For further information, a recent study tested people between the ages of sixty and eighty. Some of them took a wasabi extract (提取物) every night before going to bed, while the other testers didn't. After three months, the people who took the wasabi extract did much better in short-term and long-term memory tests, with scores jumped an average of 18%. However, the other people did not show any improvement.
Scientists already know that Wasabi has something different called 6-MSITC. It is infrequent in other plants. The researchers think that 6-MSITC might do good to the hippocampus, the area that works for memory. Scientists say they will do more research, hoping to help people with memory problems.
Wasabi not only improves the taste of dishes and people's memory, 6-MSITC in Wasabi can also help to keep us away from getting ill and offer many other good things to our health as well.
The new research seems to be good news for sushi-eaters. However, most wasabi in Japan is not real wasabi. Real wasabi is difficult to grow. The plant takes nearly two years to grow up and needs strict temperature, proper sunlight and etc. , and, as a result, is very expensive.
18．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Who took part in the test.
B．How long the research lasted.
C．Why people took the test.
D．How scientists did the research.
19．What does the underlined word "infrequent" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Unusual to see. B．Easy to find.
C．Cheap to extract. D．Expensive to buy.
20．What will the writer most probably talk about next
A．The way people eat wasabi in Japan.
B．The reason why wasabi is hard to get.
C．The places where real wasabi plants grow.
D．The health problems that wasabi can solve.
【答案】18．D
19．A
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了东北大学一项新研究表明芥末对人的记忆力有益，介绍了相关研究过程（对特定年龄段人群测试 ）、芥末中特殊物质6 - MSITC及科学家对其作用的推测，还提及芥末对健康的其他益处，以及日本真正芥末难种植、昂贵的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需通读全文，把握整体内容。对于段落大意题，要分析段落内句子间逻辑，提炼核心内容；词义猜测题结合语境和常识推断；推理判断题依据文本结尾内容合理推测后续。注意关注研究类文章的实验过程、关键物质作用及相关背景信息辅助理解。
18．段落大意题。根据第二段 "For further information, a recent study tested people...Some of them took...while the other testers didn't. After three months... " 可知，此段主要讲述了科学家开展研究的过程，即如何进行关于芥末对记忆力影响的研究，故选D。
19．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Scientists already know that Wasabi has something different called 6 - MSITC. It is infrequent in other plants. "，结合常识及语境，可推测 "infrequent" 意思是在其他植物中不常见，即 "Unusual to see"，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Real wasabi is difficult to grow. The plant takes nearly two years to grow up and needs strict temperature, proper sunlight and etc., and, as a result, is very expensive. "提到真正的芥末难以种植及种植条件，接下来可能会谈论真正的芥末植物生长的地方，故选C。
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 阅读理解
Once there lived an ant and a grasshopper in grassland. All day long the ant would keep collecting grains of wheat (小麦) from the farmer's field far away. She would hurry to the field every morning, carry a grain of wheat to her house, and then hurry back to the field for another one, without stop or rest.
"Why do you work so hard, dear ant " the grasshopper would look at her and laugh. "Come, rest a while and listen to my song. Summer is here. Why waste the sunshine in such hard work "
The ant would just leave him alone and hurry to the field a little faster. This would make the grasshopper laugh even louder. "What a silly little ant you are!" he would call after her gladly.
"Come, come and dance with me! Forget about work! Live a little!"
Summer turned into autumn, and autumn fell into winter. The grasshopper didn't feel like singing any more. The grassland and the farmer's field were covered with snow, and there was no food left. "Oh, what shall I do Where shall I go " cried the grasshopper. Suddenly he remembered the ant. So off he went to the ant's house and knocked at her door. "Hello ant!" he cried cheerfully. "Here I am, to sing for you, as I warm myself by your fire, while you get me some food from that larder of yours!"
The ant looked at the grasshopper and said, "All summer long I worked hard while you made fun of me, singing and dancing. You should have thought of winter then! Find somewhere else to sing, grasshopper!" And the ant shut the door in the grasshopper's face.
21．What did the ant do in summer
A．She collected food in the field.
B．She grew wheat on the farm.
C．She took exercise to keep healthy.
D．She sang and danced in grassland.
22．How did the grasshopper's feelings change in the story
A．Afraid-Pleased-Sad. B．Glad-Worried-Sorry.
C．Relaxed-Sad-Cheerful. D．Angry-Happy-Worried.
23．What can we learn from the story
A．It's smart to worry about tomorrow today.
B．We need to help each other when in trouble.
C．It's important to do everything by ourselves.
D．One should never stop learning and thinking.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．A
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事。夏天，蚂蚁忙着从农民的田里收集小麦粒储备粮食，蚱蜢却嘲笑蚂蚁，只顾唱歌跳舞玩乐。到了冬天，蚱蜢没了食物，向蚂蚁求助，蚂蚁因蚱蜢夏天不努力而拒绝了它。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要先通读全文了解故事内容，对于细节题，精准定位关键语句找答案；对于推理判断题，要结合故事发展过程，分析角色的行为和情绪变化、故事寓意。注意把握不同季节里蚂蚁和蚱蜢的行为差异，辅助理解角色特点和故事主旨。
21．细节理解题。根据"All day long the ant would keep collecting grains of wheat (小麦) from the farmer's field far away. She would hurry to the field every morning...Summer is here."可知，夏天蚂蚁在田里收集食物（小麦粒），答案选A。
22．推理判断题。夏天时，蚱蜢嘲笑蚂蚁、让蚂蚁休息，自己唱歌跳舞，心情是"Glad（开心）"；冬天没食物了，蚱蜢"cried the grasshopper. ‘Oh, what shall I do Where shall I go '"，心情变为"Worried（担忧）"；最后蚂蚁拒绝帮助它，它应该会感到"Sorry（懊恼、后悔）" ，所以蚱蜢情绪变化是Glad - Worried - Sorry，答案选B。
23．推理判断题。故事里蚂蚁夏天努力储备食物，冬天有粮；蚱蜢夏天玩乐，冬天挨饿，告诉我们要未雨绸缪，"It's smart to worry about tomorrow today.（今天为明天担忧是明智的 ）"符合寓意，答案选A。
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 阅读理解
In the Internet age, social media (社交媒体) apps have become more and more popular. But Australian researchers have shown their worries — too many teenagers want to use their social media apps to go into a new world.
Their worries mainly come from the sudden increase in "insta-celebrities" (网红) who try to make money by posting photos online. Maybe for the talented and good-looking ones, making money with social media isn't completely impossible. But is it really a smart choice for you to live and work like that
Instagram, a famous photo-sharing app, is already full of great social media workers. They can do well in improving online products and services. However, Lauren Roseware, an Australian social scientist, says that in fact, fewer people were able to build their careers (职业生涯) with the apps than we may think.
Although it's quite difficult, many young Australians still dream of being rich and successful through apps like Instagram. "There are some people who can make a good living with the help of Instagram, but that is not for everyone," Rosewarne says.
She believes that it is time for parents and schools to stop students from imagining being famous online and bring them back to daily life, because too many people think it is a possible job choice. However, it is not a usual or even real thing.
At the same time, Toni Eager, from Australian National University, thinks spending too much time on social media could also bring social problems. "With so many photos shared online, how can insta-celebrities keep their real life away from the life they show on Instagram " Eager says. "The truth is, quite easily, people can have your real life. "
24．The Australian researchers feel worried because too many teenagers ____.
A．are using their social media apps
B．try to make money with social media
C．are taking and posting photos online
D．want to make themselves more beautiful
25．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with
A．Being an insta-celebrity is very easy.
B．It's OK to let others have our real life.
C．Students should learn to face their real life.
D．Most of us can become famous on social media.
26．What could be the best title for this passage
A．Go for Success Online B．Enjoy Your Social Life
C．Welcome Social Media Time D．Build Your Career Correctly
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述澳大利亚研究人员对青少年过度想通过社交媒体（如Instagram ）成为网红赚钱现象的担忧，提及虽有少数人能借此谋生，但实际通过这类应用建立职业生涯的人比想象少，还指出家长和学校应引导学生回归现实生活，同时提到花过多时间在社交媒体可能带来社交问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文把握大意，针对各题，依据考查类型，到文中找关键信息分析判断，注意理解作者对社交媒体网红现象的态度及相关观点，辅助解题。
24．细节理解题。根据"But Australian researchers have shown their worries — too many teenagers want to use their social media apps to go into a new world. Their worries mainly come from the sudden increase in ‘insta - celebrities' (网红) who try to make money by posting photos online."可知，澳大利亚研究人员担忧是因为太多青少年试图用社交媒体赚钱，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据"She believes that it is time for parents and schools to stop students from imagining being famous online and bring them back to daily life"可知，作者 likely 认同学生应面对现实生活，C选项符合；A选项与文中"fewer people were able to build their careers (职业生涯) with the apps than we may think"不符；B选项与文中对隐私等的担忧相悖；D选项与文意不符，故选C。
26．标题选择题。文章围绕青少年想借社交媒体成名赚钱这一现象，探讨其可行性及问题，强调应正确对待职业生涯，"Build Your Career Correctly"能概括主旨，故选D。
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 任务型阅读
How to Plan a Trip with Your Friends
The only thing better than a vacation with friends is a well-planned vacation with friends. With careful preparation, your trip will be enjoyable enough. Now let's get started.
　27． 　
If you want to experience a new culture, try a trip to a foreign country. It's best to go with a group that's small and easy to keep together. If you know your friends prefer to relax by the beach, a trip to a tropical (热带的) place might be the best choice.
　28． 　
Ask your friends to be open about how much you're going to pay for the trip, between travel, food and other costs. For example, you could say, "I'd like to talk about the cost before planning everything. How about keeping the full cost of the trip under $2,000 "
Plan transportation.
Buy plane tickets early at lower prices. Use public transportation if your group is small enough to keep together. Try renting (租) a car if you're traveling with small children or a larger group. You may also take taxis if parking is too expensive. It's all up to your group.
　29． 　
Tell your friends if you've planned a perfect dinner that they'll need to wear nice clothes to, or if you go to places where you need to dress properly, such as some churches. Let them know if they'll need swimsuits. Check the weather of your place and send it to your friends ahead of time, so everyone can plan their clothing.
A. Agree on the cost early. B. Choose a right place to go. C. Get your group together. D. Talk about clothing and weather.
Please write down one more suggestion about how to plan a trip with friends. （不超过10词）　30． 　
【答案】27．B；28．A；29．D；30．Carry some necessary medicine.
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】
翻译选项：
A. Agree on the cost early. 早点就费用达成一致。
B. Choose a right place to go. 选择一个合适的地方去。
C. Get your group together. 把你的团队召集起来。
D. Talk about clothing and weather. 谈论服装和天气。
本文讲述了和朋友规划旅行的几个步骤，包括选地点、谈费用、规划交通、说服装和天气等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解段落大意和选项含义，准确匹配内容。
27．根据"If you want to experience a new culture, try a trip to a foreign country...If you know your friends prefer to relax by the beach, a trip to a tropical (热带的) place might be the best choice."（如果你想体验一种新文化，尝试去国外旅行……如果你知道你的朋友喜欢在海滩放松，去热带地方旅行可能是最佳选择），可知是在说选择合适的旅行地点，结合选项可知B"选择一个合适的地方去"符合语境，故选B。
28．根据"Ask your friends to be open about how much you're going to pay for the trip, between travel, food and other costs."（让你的朋友坦诚地说出你们在旅行、食物和其他费用方面要花多少钱 ），可知是要早点就费用达成一致，结合选项可知A"早点就费用达成一致"符合语境，故选A。
29．根据"Tell your friends if you've planned a perfect dinner that they'll need to wear nice clothes to...Check the weather of your place and send it to your friends ahead of time, so everyone can plan their clothing."（如果你计划了一场完美的晚宴，告诉你的朋友他们需要穿得体的衣服去……查看你要去地方的天气并提前发给你的朋友，这样每个人都可以规划他们的服装），可知是在说谈论服装和天气，结合选项可知D"谈论服装和天气"符合语境，故选D。
30．可以和朋友一起规划规划一下行程，故答案为：Plan the itinerary in detail.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 选词填空
against excited three look up classmate
Tom loves running very much. This term he decided to take part in the school's 5-mile run. He trained hard every day, running 　31． 　 the wind and rain. On the day of the race, he felt confident and 　32． 　. Along the way, he enjoyed the cheering from his 　33． 　. When he reached the finishing line, Tom was so happy with his time. He quickly 　34． 　 his score and found out that he had won the 　35． 　 place! His hard work had paid off, and he couldn't wait to celebrate it with his friends and family.
【答案】31．against；32．excited；33．classmates；34．looked up；35．third
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】选项意思：against反对；抵御；excited兴奋的；three三；look up查阅；classmate同学。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解词汇含义，结合语境判断词性、单复数、时态等（如"classmate"变复数；"look up"用过去式；"three"变序数词；"against"的含义契合语境；"excited" 描述情绪）。
31．句意：他每天努力训练，迎着风雨跑步。"running... the wind and rain" ，"against" 有 "抵御；迎着"含义，"running against the wind and rain" 表示 "迎着风雨跑步" ，契合训练场景，故答案为against。
32．句意：在比赛当天，他感到自信又兴奋。"confident" 是积极情绪，and 连接并列成分，"excited"（兴奋的） 能体现比赛当天的心情，故答案为excited。
33．句意：一路上，他享受着来自同学们的欢呼。"cheering"（欢呼） 通常源于身边人，"classmate"（同学） 用复数"classmates"表示同学们，符合语境，故答案为classmates。
34．句意：他快速查阅自己的成绩，发现……。（"found out that..."（发现…… ） 需先"查阅"成绩，"look up"有"查阅"意思，文章是一般过去时，所以用 "looked up" ，故答案为looked up。
35．句意：他赢得了第三名！"place"（名次） 前用序数词，"three" 的序数词是"third" ，"third place"表示 "第三名"，故答案为third。
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 阅读填空
I often return to visit my hometown, Pittsburgh. It was pretty busy fifty years ago because many factories 　36． 　 (生产) iron and steel. However, in the 1970s and 1980s the steel factories closed down because of the air 　37． 　 (污染), and the town hurt badly. The streets where people once hurried to work became dangerous and 　38． 　 (安静). Today, a lot of these streets are full of life again with shops, restaurants and theaters. There are 　39． 　 (小山丘) all around Pittsburgh and you can enjoy great views of the city. It is also home to the Andy Warhol Museum with a huge collection of pictures by some famous 　40． 　 (当地) artists. Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, which makes me proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown.
【答案】36．produced；37．pollution；38．quiet；39．hills；40．local
【知识点】记叙文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者家乡匹兹堡的变迁，五十年前因工厂生产钢铁繁忙，后因空气污染钢铁厂关闭城镇衰败，如今街道重焕生机，周围有小丘可赏城市美景，还有博物馆收藏当地艺术家作品，作者因家乡经历兴衰仍充满情感而自豪。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词的时态（如一般过去时produced）、名词的单复数（如hills）、词性的正确运用（如pollution是名词 、local是形容词 、quiet是形容词） ，要结合上下文语境和语法规则来确定单词的正确形式。
36．句意：五十年前它（匹兹堡）相当繁忙，因为很多工厂生产钢铁。"生产" 对应的英文为produce，句子描述的是五十年前的情况，是过去的时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时，produce的过去式是produced。故答案为：produced。
37．句意：然而，在20世纪70- 80年代，钢铁厂因为空气污染而关闭，这座城镇遭受了重创。"污染"对应的英文为pollution，名词。"air pollution"（空气污染）是固定搭配，此处需要名词形式表示污染这一事物。故答案为：pollution。
38．句意：曾经人们匆忙去上班的街道变得危险又安静。"安静" 对应的英文为quiet，形容词。and连接并列的形容词dangerous和quiet，用来描述街道的状态，需要形容词形式。故答案为：quiet。
39．句意：匹兹堡周围有很多小丘，你可以欣赏到这座城市的壮丽景色。"小山丘" 对应的英文为hill，名there be句型中，be动词是are，后面的主语要用复数形式，hill的复数是hills。故答案为：hills。
40．句意：它（匹兹堡）也是安迪 沃霍尔博物馆的所在地，该博物馆收藏了一些著名当地艺术家的大量画作。"当地" 对应的英文为local，形容词。修饰名词artists（艺术家），要用形容词形式，local表示 "当地的"，符合语境。故答案为：local。
（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 语法填空
Hi, Joshua!
Greetings from France! We're having 　41． 　 nice time in the Alps, near Mont Blanc. We're not skiing. Actually, we 　42． 　 (climb) mountains at the moment. The mountains look good at this time of year. There are lots of wild flowers around.
Hope you like 　43． 　 (we) postcard! We had lunch in a nice restaurant today and bought some postcards here. We want 　44． 　 (send) you one because the picture on it is so nice. It is a bit small in size, 　45． 　 the view is very clear and beautiful!
The food is nice too. Lucas had French fries and said they were 　46． 　 (good) in the world. I tried some 　47． 　 (sandwich) and ice creams. They tasted 　48． 　 (real) delicious, but the chocolate was too sweet! Sorry, I must 　49． 　 (go) now. I'm feeling hungry again after an afternoon hiking! See you soon.
Love,
Ruby and Lucas
【答案】41．a；42．are climbing；43．our；44．to send；45．but；46．the best；47．sandwiches；48．really；49．go
【知识点】旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Ruby和Lucas从法国给Joshua写明信片，介绍在阿尔卑斯山旅行时爬山、寄明信片、用餐等经历与感受，还提及食物品尝情况及因饿要结束写信。
【点评】考查语法填空，需注意固定短语（如"have a nice time"）、时态（现在进行时）、代词转换（主格变形容词性物主代词）、非谓语动词（"want to do sth."）、连词用法（表转折的"but"）、形容词最高级、名词复数、副词修饰形容词以及情态动词用法等；要结合语境和语法规则综合判断填词。
41．句意：我们在阿尔卑斯山，靠近勃朗峰的地方正度过一段美好的时光。"a"是不定冠词 ，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前 ，表示"一个；一段"等含义。"have a nice time"是固定短语，意为"度过一段美好的时光"，所以填"a"。故答案为：a。
42．句意：实际上，我们此刻正在爬山。所给词"climb"，动词，意为"攀爬；登山"。根据"at the moment（此刻；目前）"可知句子用现在进行时，其结构是"be + 现在分词"，主语"we"是复数，be动词用"are"，"climb"的现在分词是"climbing"，所以填"are climbing"。故答案为：are climbing。
43．句意：希望你喜欢我们的明信片！所给词"we"，代词主格，意为"我们"。
这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰"postcard"，"we"的形容词性物主代词是"our"，表示"我们的"，所以填"our"。故答案为：our。
44．句意：我们想要给你寄一张，因为上面的图片非常漂亮。所给词"send"，动词，意为"发送；寄"。"want to do sth."是固定用法，意为"想要做某事"，所以填"to send"。故答案为：to send。
45．句意：它尺寸有点小，但景色非常清晰且美丽！"but"是连词，表转折，意为"但是"。
前半句说尺寸小，后半句说景色好，存在转折关系，所以填"but"。故答案为：but。
46．句意：卢卡斯吃了炸薯条，还说它们是世界上最好的（炸薯条）。所给词"good"，形容词，意为"好的"。根据"in the world（在世界上）"可知要用形容词最高级，"good"的最高级是"the best"，所以填"the best"。故答案为：the best。
47．句意：我尝了一些三明治和冰淇淋。所给词"sandwich"，名词，意为"三明治"。"some（一些）"后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，"sandwich"是可数名词，其复数形式是"sandwiches"，所以填"sandwiches"。故答案为：sandwiches。
48．句意：它们尝起来真的很美味，但巧克力太甜了！所给词"real"，形容词，意为"真实的；真正的"。这里需要用副词修饰形容词"delicious（美味的）"，"real"的副词形式是"really"，所以填"really"。故答案为：really。
49．句意：抱歉，我现在必须得走了。所给词"go"，动词，意为"去；走"。"must（必须）"是情态动词，后接动词原形 ，所以填"go"。故答案为：go。
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
50．（2025八上·嘉兴期末） 假设你是李华，你们学校组织了主题为"Enjoying Cycling"的英语演讲比赛。请你结合下表中的内容，表达你的观点并提出安全骑行的建议。
Enjoying Cycling
Opinions ·a green way ·keep healthy ·…
Suggestions ·check your bike ·wear a helmet ·…
注意：
1. 短文需包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
3. 词数80左右；短文的首尾句已提供，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen, it's my great honor to be here to share my opinions on Enjoying Cycling.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen, it's my great honor to be here to share my opinions on Enjoying Cycling. Cycling is really a wonderful activity. First of all, it is a green way of transportation. By cycling, we can reduce air pollution and make our earth a better place. What's more, it helps us keep healthy. It exercises our muscles and improves our cardiovascular function.
However, when we enjoy cycling, safety should come first. We should always check our bikes before riding to make sure everything is in good condition. Also, wearing a helmet is a must. It can protect our heads in case of an accident. Besides, we should follow the traffic rules, ride on the right side of the road and pay attention to the traffic lights.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
【知识点】材料作文；健康与健身；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作（演讲稿）。写作要求是结合表格内容，以李华的身份在学校"Enjoying Cycling"英语演讲比赛中，表达对骑行的观点并提出安全骑行建议。写作步骤为：首先开篇点明演讲主题，接着阐述骑行的好处（绿色出行、有益健康等），然后强调安全骑行的重要性并给出具体建议（检查自行车、戴头盔、遵守交通规则等），最后收尾致谢。内容围绕骑行活动展开，时态以一般现在时为主，运用了"first of all""what's more""besides"等连接词使文章条理清晰，还涉及到环保（减少空气污染）、健康（锻炼肌肉、改善心血管功能）、安全（戴头盔、遵守交规）等知识点，写作时需注意语言正式且符合演讲语境，词汇和句式准确多样。
【点评】结构与内容：例文结构完整，开篇简洁明了引出主题，中间分别从骑行的好处和安全建议两方面展开，逻辑清晰。详细阐述了骑行是绿色出行方式，能减少污染，又说明对健康的积极作用，让听众充分了解骑行价值；安全建议部分具体实用，检查自行车、戴头盔、遵守交规等，具有可操作性。语言表达：运用多种短语和句式，如"a green way of transportation""reduce air pollution""keep healthy""exercises our muscles""improves our cardiovascular function"等，准确表达含义；连接词"First of all""What's more""However""Also""Besides"的使用，使文章衔接自然，层次分明。写作类型与体裁：属于应用文写作里的演讲稿，通过演讲形式传达关于骑行的观点和建议。
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