资源简介

第一部分　背完形填空·语境中激活课标词汇(平时挤时背)
朗朗晨读(一)　2025·全国Ⅰ卷·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|　
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying_out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable,_ didn't belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场)．
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for D|S10.A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos,_ another asking for a price cut.As our move day drew near, I settled on a new price (D|S0) and reposted it.The _description:_“I hate this vase.Maybe you won't.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.(动作描写：通过动作描写生动地描绘出了这位女士动作的快速与干脆，以及拿到花瓶后的喜悦心情。)
Encouraged,_ I posted more. My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.(隐喻手法强化情感：将“日常发帖”和“他人访问”比作“混乱家中的一束珍贵的光芒”，用光影隐喻打破生活的无序感。) Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space.I take _joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn't come with us.(主旨升华句：通过情感留白与温暖基调，传递出主角一种释然且温暖的心态，暗示其虽经历了某种割舍，但仍为割舍受到他人的珍惜而感到欣慰。)
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|　
(一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性
1．stuff n．东西，物品；基本特征 v．填满，装满；使吃饱
[语境辨义]　(写出黑体部分的词性及含义)
①That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场)．______________
②I'd like some coffee, and I don't object to the powdered stuff if it's all you've got. ______________
③I could stuff myself with ten chocolate bars and half an hour later eat a big meal.______________
2．spare adj.备用的；闲置的；空闲的
v．抽出，拿出(时间、金钱等)；省得，免去；剩余，剩下(时间、金钱或空间)
[语境辨义]　(写出黑体部分的词性及含义)
①Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. ______________
②We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay. ______________
③If possible, keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost. __________
④You got here with ninety seconds to spare. ______________
⑤She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting. ______________
(二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性
1．empty[熟义]adj.空的
[生义]v.清空；流入 adj.无意义的；空虚的；无力的
[语境辨义]　(写出黑体部分的词性及含义)
①My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. ______________
②It's not good to drink alcohol on an empty stomach (＝ without having eaten something). ______________
③Her parting words left him feeling empty and alone. ______________
2．store[熟义]n.商店
[生义]v.贮存，储藏 n．军需品，补给品
[语境辨义]　(写出黑体部分的词性及含义)
①We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. ______________
②They are selling them for D|S10 a piece at a few stores in Texas and Oklahoma. ______________
③The soldiers made sure to restock (补充) their store of food and medical supplies before heading into the mountains. ______________
3．race[熟义]n.赛跑，速度竞赛 v．(和……)比赛，参加比赛
[生义]v.(使)快速移动；(尤指在面临困难或危险时大脑)快速运转
[语境辨义]　(写出黑体部分的词性及含义)
①In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.______________
②My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening. ______________
③I'd like to know who he will be racing against in the next round. ______________
(三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性
1．supposedly adv.据认为；据推测；据说→ __________________ v．认为，推断；假定，设想
2．particularly adv.特别；尤其→ ______________ adj.特定的；特殊的；格外的
3．valuable adj.有价值的；宝贵的；贵重的→ ______________ n．价值(观)；重要性 v．重视，珍视
4．additional adj.附加的，添加的→ __________ v．添加，增加→__________ adv.此外
5．description n．描述，说明→ __________ v．描述；把……称为
6．belongings n．所有物；(随身)财物→ __________ vi.属于；应在(某处)→ ____________ n．归属感；附属品，属性
7．appreciate v．欣赏，重视；感激→ ______ n．欣赏；感谢；鉴定→ __________ adj.欣赏的；感激的
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|　
1．draw near临近/其同义词汇有
①approach v．　　　　　　 接近，临近
②be around the corner 即将来临
③come near 走近，接近
[写美句子]
①With _____________________________________， Vingo was looking forward it more eagerly.
随着暑假临近，Vingo越发急切地期待着它。
② __________________________________________________， we were so terrified that we stood rooted to the spot with fear.(分词短语作状语)
看到北极熊靠近我们，我们惊恐万分，吓得呆若木鸡。
2．in an instant立刻，瞬间/其同义词汇有
①in no time　　　　　 立即，马上
②instantly adv. 立即，马上
③in a flash 立刻，一瞬间，须臾之间
④in a split second 在一瞬间
[写美句子]
①At that moment, the woman was so ashamed that she covered her face with both hands, her face turning red ___________________________________________________.
在那一刻，这位妇女感到非常羞愧，她双手掩面，脸立刻变红了。
② _________________________________， the idea for her essay popped into her mind.
刹那间，她脑海里突然冒出了写这篇文章的想法。
③_________________________________， Lily realized she could turn to Mr Green for help.
在一瞬间，莉莉意识到她可以向格林先生寻求帮助。
朗朗晨读(二)　2025·全国Ⅱ卷·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|　
Evelyn Donohue is a 65 year old grandma.She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake up call.She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery.After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a change.Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy_lifestyle, before discovering a passion_for weightlifting.(心理＋动作描写：此句使用了determined to do，表达了Ms Donohue改变生活的决心。通过动作描写介绍了Ms Donohue采取的一系列措施。)
Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there's no reason others can't look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a stepping_stone to success and never give up.(主旨升华句：此句把失败看作通向成功的垫脚石，坚持下去，永远不要放弃，从而升华了主旨。) Stick to your plan，” she said.“Help others: Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when shared.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise ...the goal is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an _inspiration for many social media users.
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|　
(一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性
1．struggle v．奋斗，努力；斗争；抗争；艰难地行进
n．奋斗，斗争；难事
[语境辨义]
①She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery. ______________
②I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags. ______________
③From now on, you should struggle for your dream and you will get the offer from your ideal university. ______________
④As far as I'm concerned, it is not hard for someone to do a bit of good, but it's a struggle to do good for a lifetime. ______________
2．work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定
[语境辨义]
①Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. ______________
②In the course of doing sports, it's highly recommended that students should work out a reasonable timetable. ______________
③After weeks of hard work, I finally managed to work out the complex problem. ______________
3．content adj.满足的，满意的 vt.使满足，使满意 n．(pl.)容纳的东西；内容；(pl.)目录；满足，满意
[语境辨义]
①The well liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there's no reason others can't look this good. ______________
②I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble getting used to life in the new campus and are not content with your present life. ______________
③We finally reached the top of Mount Huang, where we could enjoy the breathtaking view to our heart's content. ______________
④It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it. ______________
(二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性
1．manage v．[熟义]管理，经营，安排(时间、金钱等)
[生义]设法做到；勉强做出(某种回应)
[语境辨义]
①Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. ______________
②In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. ______________
③In a busy world, managing your time is increasingly important. ______________
2．following[熟义]adj.接下来的，下列的 prep.在(某事)以后；由于 [生义]n.追随者
[语境辨义]
①Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. ______________
②Please pay attention to the following safety guidelines to ensure your safety during the operation. ______________
③He took charge of the family business following his father's death. ______________
(三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性
1．ultimately adv.最后，最终→ ______________ adj.最后的
2．determined adj.下定决心的；坚定的→ ________ v．决定，确定；下决心→ __________ n．决心，决定
3．fitness n．健康，适合→ __________ v．适合，合身
4．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→ __________ v. 给……深刻印象→ ___________ n．印象，影响
5．regularly adv.有规律地，经常→ __________ adj.有规律的，频繁的
6．failure n．失败，失败的事/人→ ______________ v．失败，未能做
7．previously adv.事先，以前→ __________ adj.先前的，以前的
8．amazing adj.令人惊奇/惊喜的→ ____________ v．使惊奇/惊愕→ __________ adj.大为惊奇的，十分惊奇的→ ______________ n．惊奇
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|　
1．set out开始做(某事)/其同义词汇有
①set about doing　　　　　 开始做(某事)
②get down to doing 着手做；开始认真做
[写美句子]
①Harry and his mother set off for the supermarket to buy some paper bags for popcorn, while John and Clara ______________________________________________________ at home.
哈里和他的母亲出发去超市买一些盛爆米花的纸袋。同时约翰和克拉拉则开始在家里做爆米花。
②When I ________________________________________________， my mind went blank, not knowing what to write.
当我开始为此做准备时，我的头脑一片空白，不知道该写什么。
2．laugh at取笑/其同义词汇有
①play a joke/jokes on　戏弄；开某人的玩笑
②play a trick/tricks on 捉弄；开某人的玩笑；戏弄某人
③make fun of 取笑；戏弄
[写美句子]
①The naughty boy __________________________________________， which made her cheeks flame with anger.
那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，气得女孩两颊通红。
②Then I saw Lucy running towards me. I thought this would be her chance to ____________________. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment.
然后我看见露西向我跑来。我以为这是她嘲笑我的机会。我低下头，我的脸因为尴尬而发烫。
朗朗晨读(三)　2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|　
I've been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race.Feeling motivated, I started running regularly,_but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super，” referring to a 52.4 mile double marathon.Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.To be honest, I hated it! Between the girl making my achievement_seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me！(心理描写＋动作描写：展现了“我”在与他人对比后，从“有动力”到“放弃跑步”的心理转折，突出了“外界标准对自我判断的干扰”。)
So I turned_to cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride.The problem：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.(环境描写：通过环境描写从侧面烘托“我”面临的挑战，为后文“被超越”的情节和心理变化做铺垫。) I'd never faced such challenges.That day, I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing.
I've matured a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.(主旨升华句：点明全文主旨——经历多次因他人影响而改变后，“我”最终领悟到目标应源于自我。)
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|　
(一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性
1．pure adj.纯粹的，完全的；干净的，纯净的；纯真的
[语境辨义]
①Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging ...______________
②The kind man gave the homeless man a bottle of pure water and some food.______________
③The child's pure smile lit up the room, free from any trace of worry. ______________
2．uphill adj.上坡的；漫长而艰难的，费力的
adv.向山上，朝上坡方向
[语境辨义]
①...I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.______________
②It had been an uphill struggle to achieve what she had wanted.______________
③The walk from the village to Greystones was uphill all the way.______________
3．challenge n．挑战，艰巨任务；质疑 v．质疑；挑战
[语境辨义]
①I'd never faced such challenges.____________
②She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future.____________
③She dared to challenge the outdated rules, arguing they no longer fit the current situation.____________
(二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性
1．enter v．[熟义]进入；加入，开始从事 [生义]参加；突然出现于
[语境辨义]
①I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.______________
②He paused briefly before pushing the door to enter the dimly lit room.______________
③Whenever thoughts of his baby daughter enter his mind, a smile appears on Jeremy's face.______________
2．mature [熟义]adj.成熟的；炉火纯青的
[生义]vi.成熟
[语境辨义]
①I've matured a lot since then.______________
②Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.______________
③The artist's mature technology left us in awe.______________
(三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性
1．motivate v．激励→______________ adj.有积极性的；有动机的→__________ n．动机
2．achievement n．成就；功绩→____________ vt.完成；实现→__________ adj.可达到的；可完成的
3．pure adj.纯粹的，完全的；干净的，纯净的；纯真的→__________ vt.使纯净，净化，精炼→________ n. 纯洁，纯净，清洁，清白，纯度
4．boredom n．无聊，厌烦→________ adj.无聊的，厌烦的→__________ adj.令人厌烦的，无聊的
5．appealing adj.吸引人的；令人感兴趣的→________________ v．上诉；呼吁；有吸引力 n．上诉；呼吁；吸引力
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|　
1．meet遇到，碰到/其同义词汇有
①meet with　　　　　　　　 遇到
②encounter vt.&n. 偶遇；邂逅；遭遇
③come across 偶遇
④run into 偶遇；遭遇
[写美句子]
①On the way, she __________________________________ Anna and her friends and wanted to join them.
在路上，她碰到了安娜和她的朋友们，便想加入他们。
②Her __________________________________ with the old friend at the café brought back her warm childhood memories.她在咖啡店与老朋友的不期而遇唤起了她温暖的童年回忆。
③She decided to ____________ a career advisor to get some practical guidance on her future plans.
她决定去见一位职业顾问，为她未来的计划寻求一些实用的指导。
2．decide决定，下定决心”/其词汇拓展为
[写美句子]
①make a decision to do ②make up one's mind to do
③be determined to do ④determine to do
①I, without any hesitation, ________________________ money for the poor boy.
我毫不犹豫地决定要为这个可怜的男孩捐款。
②From then on, I ________________________ “love” to others.Just as the saying goes: “Roses given, fragrance remains in hand.”
从那时起，我决定把“爱”传递给别人。正如格言所说：“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。”
③He was ________________________ people the truth, but no one could hear his voice.
他决心告诉人们真相，但是没有人能听见他的声音。
④Despite a lot of difficulties, he________________________________ the marathon and raise money for charity.
尽管困难重重，但他决心跑完这次马拉松，为慈善机构筹集资金。
朗朗晨读(四)　2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|　
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long.I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle,_Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier.After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm hearted Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.(主旨升华句：抒发情感，升华主旨。正是这些小小的善意使作者在异国他乡体验到像在家一样的感觉。)
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite_quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional dish,_and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come_up_with.These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy.Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.(心理描写：突出美食与陪伴带来的愉悦能消解生活的烦恼。)
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|　
(一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性
1．settle vt.定居；解决；使处于舒适的位置
[语境辨义]
①... when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner.______________
②We need to settle this conflict calmly, listening to each other's concerns to find a fair solution.______________
③He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair.______________
2．appetite n．食欲，胃口；强烈的愿望
[语境辨义]
①As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.______________
②He has an appetite for adventure, eager to explore uncharted lands and embrace every thrilling challenge.______________
3．recipe n．食谱，烹饪法；方法，秘诀
[语境辨义]
①Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.______________
②The recipe for success lies in consistent effort, unwavering (坚定的) passion, and learning from every setback.______________
(二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性
1．string [熟义]n.一串；细绳；一系列；弦
[生义]v.把……连在一起
[语境辨义]
①But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills.______________
②At that moment, a string of weed tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.______________
③He held out a small bag tied with string.______________
2．fuel [熟义]n.燃料 v．加油
[生义]v.刺激；增加
[语境辨义]
①As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.______________
②People should reduce the use of fossil fuels to protect the environment.______________
③The helicopter was already fueled (up) and ready to go.______________
(三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性
1．encouragement n．鼓励→__________ vt.鼓励，鼓舞→__________ adj.鼓舞人心的
2．permanent adj.永久的→__________ adv.永久地
3．freshly adv.刚刚，新近→__________ adj.新鲜的，清新的
4．remind v．提醒，使想起→__________ n．提醒物
5．traditional adj.传统的→__________ n．传统→__________ adv.传统上
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|　
1．smile笑/其同义词汇有
①giggle v．　　　　　　　　　 咯地笑
②explode with laughter 堂大笑
③force a smile 颜欢笑
④burst out laughing 然大笑
⑤burst into laughter 然大笑
[写美句子]
①The news made her heart sink, but she still managed to ______________.
这个消息使她心里一沉，但她还是勉强挤出一点微笑。
②Upon hearing the funny story, everybody____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
一听到这个滑稽的故事，大家都突然笑起来。
③In class, our teacher told a funny story, which made us _____________________.
在课堂上，老师讲了一个有趣的故事，逗得我们哄堂大笑。
2．help 帮助/其同义词汇有
①
②give/lend sb.a hand　　　　　 助某人
③with the assistance/help of ……的帮助下
④come to one's assistance 帮助某人
⑤do/ask sb.a favour 某人一个忙/请某人帮忙
[写美句子]
①The instant he saw the injured girl on the street, he got out of his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to __________________________________________________.
他一看到街上那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地跳下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。
②His heart swelled with gratitude, and he couldn't help but embrace the person who had ________________________.
他的心中充满了感激，他忍不住拥抱了那个向他伸出援助之手的人。
③To their relief，the trapped students successfully escaped from the burning building _____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
使他们感到宽慰的是，在消防队员的帮助下，被困的学生成功地从着火的大楼中逃了出来。
④Eventually, Dad ______________________________________________ a more relaxed position, and pulled the pumpkin gently off my head.
最后，爸爸帮我把身体调整到一个更放松的姿势，轻轻地把南瓜从我头上扯了下来。
朗朗晨读(五)　2024·全国甲卷·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|　
One day, we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the kitchen_to help my grandmother wash dishes.As_always my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother experienced_an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite practical,_especially whenever we share the newspaper.(叙事性描写＋细节描写：“upside down”“practical”等词汇精准生动，从句衔接自然，勾连过去与当下。) On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the beach.There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater and hold their breath_while they watched all action going on around them.(动作描写：用“walk through”“sit down cross legged”“hold their breath”等连续动作描写，精准勾勒出水下的活动场景；“would”体现习惯性，画面感强。) This is something I admire — her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite happy compared with hers.I am grateful that I did not need to go_through the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of education.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come_alive.(心理与感悟描写：“makes ...come alive”描写生动形象，将抽象的历史与鲜活的故事联系起来，使描写丰富且富有感染力。)
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|　
(一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性
1．seize v．抓住；占领；把握(机会)；(感觉、疼痛)侵袭
[语境辨义]
①The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.______________
②She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.______________
③He seized his father's hands firmly, lowered his head and said sorry to his father, begging his father to forgive his rudeness.______________
④The army plans to seize the strategic hill before dawn to gain control of the surrounding area.______________
2．turn out证明是；生产；天变晴；出席，在场；关掉
[语境辨义]
①This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper.______________
②My mother would come to my room, turn out the lights and tiptoe out.______________
③The sky was cloudy this morning, but it turned out sunny in the afternoon.______________
④There were many people turning out to see what was happening.______________
3．go through经历；检查；被通过；浏览；翻找
[语境辨义]
①I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.______________
②The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.______________
③It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions.______________
(二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性
favour/favor [熟义]n.支持；恩惠，帮助 vt.有利于[生义]vt.更喜欢；偏袒
[语境辨义]
①Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.______________
②“However, I want to ask you a favor，” he added, handing the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. ______________
③Daily reading favors the development of your language skills and broadens your horizons. ______________
④He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.______________
(三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性
1．typical adj.典型的→______ adv.典型地；通常
2．practical adj.实际的，务实的，可行的→________ n．常规，实践，习俗，训练
3．especially adv.尤其，特别→__________ adj.特别的，格外的
4．comfortably adv.舒服地，安乐地→__________ adj.舒适的，愉快轻松的→__________ n．舒适，安慰，感到安慰的人/物
5．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→__________ adv.感激地，感谢地→__________ n．感激，感谢
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|　
1．be busy with忙于/其同义词汇有
①be busy (in) doing sth.　　　　 于做某事
②be occupied with sth. 于某事
③be occupied (in) doing sth. 于做某事
④as busy as bees 得团团转
[写美句子]
①The children were __________________， making preparations for the festival.
孩子们正为节日做准备，忙得像蜜蜂一样。
②Mother ____________ gathering the laundry, dusting the furniture and washing the dishes.
母亲正忙着收拾要洗的衣服，掸去家具上的灰尘，洗刷碗碟。
2．quietly静静地，平静地/其同义词汇有
①in silence　　　　　　　 静地；沉默地
②silently adv. 默地；静静地
③peacefully adv. 详地；平静地
[写美句子]
①I __________________________________， reflecting on the events of the day.
我静静地坐着，沉思一天中所发生的事。
②The river ______________________________， carrying leaves downstream.
河水平静地流淌着，带着树叶顺流而下。
朗朗晨读(六)　2024·浙江1月高考·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|　
While taking a 20 hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter_with a local that all travelers long for.A young Chinese man approached me on the train.My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance_to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had attended a two year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most remarkable,_however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American writers_as a whole.(动作＋细节描写：通过“Without batting an eye”这一动作细节，以及引用爱默生的译文、询问美国作家的影响等细节内容，突出了人物“自学成才、知识丰富”的特点，让人物形象更立体。)“And what do you all learn about Russian authors？” I recall him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to rely_on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, self educated,_and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.(主旨升华句：点明“带着开放心态与各行各业的当地人交流，能收获良多”这一核心感悟，既是对前文相遇经历的总结，也升华了文章主题，揭示了这段经历给作者带来的思想启发。)
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|　
(一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性
1．support v．养活；支持；帮助；证实 n．支持
[语境辨义]
①Over several hours he would tell me about how he had attended a two year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family.______________
②These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.______________
③The witness's story was not supported by the evidence.______________
④Her unwavering support gives me the courage to pursue my dreams despite all obstacles.______________
2．gain v．获得；增加；到达 n．好处；改进；收益
[语境辨义]
①In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.__________
②As someone noted in this paper a couple of years ago, they ate great food and never gained weight.______________
③We finally gained the top of the mountain as the sun began to set.______________
④These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.______________
3．engage v．参与，从事；吸引；建立密切关系；雇用
[语境辨义]
①In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.__________
②They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.______________
③We engaged the services of a recognised engineer.______________
④Students are encouraged to engage actively in class discussions to deepen their understanding. ______________
(二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性
1．bat [熟义]n.球拍，蝙蝠 vt.拍打；击球 生义]vt.眨眼
[语境辨义]
①Without batting an eye he would quote a translated Emerson passage ...______________
②I picked up his baseball bat and gave it to him.______________
③Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability.__________
④He batted the ball at least 300 feet.__________
2．course n. [熟义]课程
[生义]过程；道路；疗程；一道菜；比赛场地
①In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life. __________
②The winding mountain course provided us with beautiful and breathtaking views. __________
③After a long term course of treatment, the patient finally recovered. __________
④The dessert was the most delicious course of the whole meal. __________
⑤The golf course is beautifully designed with various obstacles.__________
(三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性
1．humbling adj.令人谦卑的，令自尊心受挫的→__________ adj.谦虚的；卑微的 v．使谦卑，使感到卑微
2．educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的→____________ v．教育→__________ n．教育→________ n．教育者；教育家
3．virtually adv.事实上，几乎→__________ adj.事实上的；虚拟的
4．professional adj.职业的，专业的 n．专业人士→__________ n．行业；职业
5．assumption n．假设→__________ vt.假定；假设
6．informed adj.有学问的；有见识的→__________ vt.通知；告知
7．admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→__________ n．钦佩；赞赏
8．willingness n．乐意，意愿→______ adj.愿意；乐意
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|　
1．long for渴望/其同义词汇有
①have a desire for/to do
②be anxious for/to do
③be desperate for/to do
[写美句子]
①Inside the box lay a teddy bear I ______________________， along with a card.
盒子里放着一只我渴望已久的泰迪熊，并附带一张卡片。
②As I ______________________________ a new skill, I turned to my mother for help, with whose help I began to learn how to cook.
由于我强烈渴望学习一种新技能，我向妈妈寻求帮助，在她的帮助下，我开始学习如何做饭。
2．happily 高兴地/其同义词汇有
①merrily　　　　②joyfully　　　　③gladly
④pleasantly ⑤with delight ⑥cheerfully
[写美句子]
①White clouds floating in the blue sky like fish swimming quietly in the vast ocean，we wandered on the grass ______________________________________________________.
蓝蓝的天空中飘着朵朵白云，就像鱼儿在广阔的海洋中静静地游来游去，我们在草地上欢快地漫步。
②Overwhelmed by great joy, he cheered, “Thank you so much ...”， his face beaming __________________.
他欣喜若狂，欢呼道：“非常感谢……”他的脸上洋溢着喜悦。
朗朗晨读(七)　2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|　
On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished_the course earlier than she did.Her _delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She stopped to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid.She couldn't.Bailey then bent_down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.(动作描写： 通过“bent down”“let ...climb onto her back”“carried her all the way”等一系列动作，详细描述了贝利救助勒努瓦的具体行动，这些动作凸显了贝利的果断和乐于助人，让救助行为更具画面感。)
Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal.“She was just crying.I couldn't leave her，” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the meet,_they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.(主旨升华句：本句指出两人都没有赢得比赛，但却凸显了人性的善良。此句升华了故事主旨，强调了善良比竞技输赢更动人，更能给人以温暖。)
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|　
(一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性
1．compete v．竞争；参加比赛；争夺
[语境辨义]
①On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross country race in Minnesota.__________
②Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.__________
③Kangaroos compete with sheep and cattle for little supplies of food and water.__________
2．pain n．疼痛；痛苦，烦恼；努力；讨厌的/令人头痛的人(或事) vt.使痛苦，使苦恼；使疼痛
[语境辨义]
①...a runner in front of her began crying in pain.　　　　　　　
②We both shared the same sense of loss and felt the same pain.______________
③As the proverb says, “No pains, no gains.”　　　
④The wound still pained him occasionally.　　　
3．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资v.援助；帮助
[语境辨义]
①Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid.　　　　　　　
②The government could do a lot of good by sending aid to the area.______________
③This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users.　　　　　　　
(二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性
1．attention n．[熟义]注意，注意力；关注；关心
[生义]特别照料
[语境辨义]
①Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.　　　　　
②He turned his attention back to the road again.　　　　　　　
③As the youngest child, she was always the centre of attention.　　　　　　　
2．struggle [熟义]v.斗争；努力；奋斗；搏斗n.斗争；努力[生义]v.艰难地行进；吃力地进行
[语境辨义]
①She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.　　　　　　　
②He struggled against cancer for two years.___________________________ __________________
③James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the robbers.　　　　　　　
④Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle against human nature.　　　　　　　
3．meet[熟义]v.开会；会晤；遇见；见面
[生义]n.运动会，体育比赛v.满足
[语境辨义]
①Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends.　　　　　　　
②I have just met the man I want to spend the rest of my life with.______________
③He suggested that the current arrangements for the care of severely mentally ill people are inadequate to meet their needs.______________
(三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性
1．compete v．竞争；参加比赛→__________ n．竞赛→__________ n．参赛者
2．pain n．痛苦→__________ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的
3．assess v．评估；评价→______________ n．评估；评定
4．injury n．损伤→__________ vt.使受伤；损害→__________ adj.受伤的
5．extreme adj.极度的；极端的→__________ adv.极其；极端地
6．confused adj.感到困惑的→________ v．使困惑→__________ adj.令人困惑的→____________ n．困惑
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|　
1．compete in参加/其同义词汇有
①participate in　　　　 ②get/be involved in
③take part in ④engage in
[写美句子]
①David squeezed his eyes, bit his lips and frowned，thinking about whether to ________________ the cross country run or not.大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否参加这次越野赛。
②In the days that followed, Tyler didn't misbehave in class any more and ________________________ class discussions.在随后的几天里，泰勒在课上很规矩，并积极参加课堂讨论。
2．in pain痛苦地/其同义词汇有
①with pain　　　　　　②painfully
③in great pain
[写美句子]
①She walked slowly down the road, evidently __________________.
她沿路慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。
②She cried out ________________________________________________ when the dentist pulled her tooth out.
牙医拔牙时她痛得喊叫起来。
朗朗晨读(八)　2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|　
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget.They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them.
It just happened_that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick_up Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm，but I could tell this was hard_for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work_out.(心理＋神态描写：通过“seemed very nervous”“trying to be calm”等表述，刻画了乔治一家把Tiffy托付给陌生人时的紧张和不安，以及内心的矛盾和担忧，同时也体现出他们对 Tiffy非常在意。 )
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me load_Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and call them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was uneventful,_and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day, she flew with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so thankful and sent me a nice e mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.(主旨升华句： 本句体现了此次善举带来的积极影响和“我”内心的满足感，升华了主题。)
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|　
(一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性
1．desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；极度地；猛烈地
[语境辨义]
①They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them.　　　　　　　
② The rabbit ran so desperately that it seemed not to have been hurt at all.　　　　　　　
2．offer v．提供；供应；主动提出；出价
n．建议；减价；出价
[语境辨义]
①It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.______________
②The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.　　　　　　　
③He offered 23 pounds for the bike, but they refused.　　　　　　　
④She just couldn't stop shopping and she loved special offers.　　　　　　　
⑤In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.　　　　　　　
3．calm adj.平静的；镇静的；风平浪静的
v．使镇静 n．镇静；平静
[语境辨义]
①George, the husband, was trying to be calm ...　　　　　　　
②He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.　　　　　　　
③Such a boat is fit only for a calm sea.　　　　　
④Jin said literature gave him a sense of calm and freedom.　　　　　　　
(二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性
1．post[熟义]n.邮政；职位 v．邮寄
[生义]n.帖子 v．发帖子
[语境辨义]
①In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.　　　　　　　
②I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.　　　　　　　
③She applied for the post of marketing manager in that company.______________
2．tell v．[熟义]告诉；讲述；说明；显示
[生义]看出，判断出
[语境辨义]
①George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him ...　　　　　
②Her smile told us she was truly happy with the result.__________
③Please tell me why you chose to trust him, as his actions lately seem unworthy.__________
3．trust v．[熟义]信任；相信；信赖　[生义]期望，希望
[语境辨义]
①George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.　　　　　
②She found it hard to trust anyone after being betrayed. __________
③I trust you'll keep this secret; your honesty has always made me believe in our friendship through thick and thin.__________
(三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性
1．tight adj.紧的→__________ adv.紧紧地
2．afford v．提供；买得起→__________ adj.买得起的；负担得起的
3．nervous adj.神经紧张的→__________ adv.神经质地，焦急地→ __________ n．神经，勇气
4．uneventful adj.无惊人事件的，平静的，平凡的→__________ adj.多变故的→____________ n．事件，活动，比赛项目
5．thankful adj.感谢的，感激的→__________n．感谢，感激
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|　
1．nervous紧张/其同义词汇有
①stressed out　　　　　　　 极度紧张的
②have butterflies in one's stomach (做某事前)心慌，紧张
③one's heart pounds/beats wildly/violently 心怦怦跳得厉害
④be seized by anxiety 焦虑不安
⑤sit on pins and needles 如坐针毡
[写美句子]
①______________________， I hesitantly walked up to the stage to make my presentation.
我怀着忐忑不安的心情，犹豫地走上舞台做演讲。
②She shook all over, feeling like ________________________.
她浑身发抖，感觉如坐针毡。
2．take care of, as soon as
(1)take care of照顾/其同义词汇有
①look after　　　②tend to　　　③care for
(2)as soon as一……就/其同义词汇有
①the moment/instant/minute　②immediately/directly/instantly　③on/upon doing
[写美句子]
①The kind villagers there ______________________________ him for several days.
那里善良的村民照顾了他好几天。
②________________ he finished his speech, a wave of applause erupted from the audience.
他一结束演讲，听众就爆发出阵阵掌声。
③________________________ the starting shot, everyone just rushed forward, while only a small thin figure was staggering behind.
一听到起跑的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身影摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。
朗朗晨读(九)　2023·全国甲卷·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|　
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us. It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring_us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.(场景描写：通过“chug chug chug”拟声词以及“coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”的动作描述，生动地展现了邻居马里奥骑摩托车给作者送东西的场景。) It was a very nice gesture_for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, shiny_things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label on it.These can't be any good,_we thought. But we were thankful_for his kindness, so we tried them.
What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.(主旨升华句：通过从外观和味道对两种西红柿进行对比，阐明了只从外表判定事物好坏是不明智的观点。) Those tomatoes had a taste_that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but taste of water.Nobody's going to have a happy memory of those.It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily.Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was perfect.
It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're in_season,_and as close as possible to where they were grown.What Mario had given us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|　
(一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性
1．contain vt.含有，包含；控制；抑制(感情)；容纳
[语境辨义]
①It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.　　　　　　　
②This chapter contains the real meat of the writer's argument.　　　　　　　
③She was unable to contain her anger when she heard the bad news. ______________
④More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant.　　　　　　　
2．label n．标签；标记
vt.贴标签于；把……称为；用标签标明
[语境辨义]
①And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label on it.　　　　　　　
②We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date.　　　　　　　
③They label his unique painting style as a mix of classic and modern art. ______________
3．judge n．法官；审判员；裁判员
v．判断；审判；认为；估计
[语境辨义]
①What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.　　　　　　　
②The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.　　　　　　　
③He judges it unwise to make a decision without gathering enough information first. ______________
4．perfect adj.完美的；完全的；合适的
vt.使完善；使完美
[语境辨义]
①Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but taste of water.　　　　　　　
②I don't know him — he's a perfect stranger.　　　　　　　
③As a musician, she has spent years perfecting her technique.　　　　　　　
(二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性
1．gesture n．[熟义]手势；姿势；示意动作
[生义](表明感情或意图的)姿态，表示
[语境辨义]
①It was a very nice gesture for him to make.　　　　　　　
②He made a friendly gesture at the driver of the other car.　　　　　　　
2．cloudy adj.[熟义]多云的；阴云密布的，阴天的
[生义](液体)浑浊的
[语境辨义]
①And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label on it.　　　　　　　
②It was a cloudy day, and the sky was covered with dark clouds. ______________
(三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性
1．shiny adj.光亮的；有光泽的→__________ n．光亮，光泽
2．unwise adj.不明智的，不聪明的→________ adj.充满智慧的，明智的→________ n．智慧，明智
3．appearance n．外貌；出现→__________ v．出现→__________ v．消失→__________ n．消失
4．taste n．味道，体验，品味，爱好v.品尝→________ adj.味道鲜美的，迷人的
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|　
1．worry担忧，关心/其同义词汇有
①be concerned/anxious about
②show concern for
③fearful adj.　担忧的
[写美句子]
①Dad _________________________ but he reminded me to calm down.
爸爸听起来有点担心，但他提醒我要冷静下来。
②The nurse on duty ________________________ that the patient's condition might get worse.
值班的护士担心这个病人的病情会恶化。
③I __________________________________ her health. I gently told her that things would be getting better and better.
我很担心她的健康。我温和地告诉她一切都会越来越好的。
2．thankful感谢的，感激的/其同义词汇有
①appreciate v．　　　　　　　　 感激
②gratitude n. 感激
③extend/express gratitude 表达感谢
④grateful adj. 感激的
⑤be grateful to sb. for sth. 感激某人某事
[写美句子]
①Tears filling her eyes, she __________________________________.
她热泪盈眶，表达了衷心的感谢。
②I told him I __________________ and would finish it by myself after the rain stopped.
我告诉他我很感激他的帮助，雨停后我会自己完成。
③Because of the experience, I was ________________________ his kindness.
因为这次经历，我很感激他的好意。
朗朗晨读(十)　2023·全国乙卷·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|　
To become the Olympic champion in the individual all around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.She had to pack_up her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board.But it was time to take the leap (飞跃)，however heartbreaking it would be.(心理和情感描写：此句表达了Gabby Douglas虽然清楚迈出离开家乡的这一步会令她心碎，但她明白是时候做出改变去追求梦想了。) Even at 14, Douglas knew that.So she went_off about 1,200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never met and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.By winning the Olympic all around title, she became the first black woman to do so.She led the competition from beginning to end.She said she had felt confident all along that she would win.(心理描写：confident在此处意为“确信的，有把握的”，表明Gabby Douglas对自己获胜充满信心。)
Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator (联络人) of the women's national team, did not think Douglas had what it took to be an Olympian.As time went by, she thought more_and_more_that she could make the London Games — and win.
“I'm going to inspire so many people，” she said.“I'm ready to shine.” And shine she did.
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|　
(一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性
1．individual adj.单独的；个别的；独特的 n．个人；有个性的人
[语境辨义]
①To become the Olympic champion in the individual all around event ...　　　　　　　
②We interviewed each individual member of the community.　　　　　　　
③I encourage my child to be an individual.　　　　　　　
④She has her own individual style of doing things.　　　　　　　
2．ride v．骑；驾驶；穿越；搭乘；漂浮
n．短途旅程；乘坐；搭便车
[语境辨义]
① ... she loved to ride waves on her board.　　　　　
②The boys were riding their bikes around the streets.　　　　　
③She rode the bus to school every day.　　　　　
④We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus.　　　　　
⑤She took some friends for a ride in the family car.　　　　　
3．defeat vt.击败；阻挠；使困惑 n．击败，战胜；失败
[语境辨义]
①As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.　　　　　
②The complex instructions defeated the new employee. __________
③The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights.　　　　　
4．average adj.平均的；一般的，普通的
n．平均数 v．平均为
[语境辨义]
①The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.　　　　　　　
②Average earnings are around ￡20,000 every year.　　　　　　　
③The average of these five numbers is easy to calculate. ______________
④Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.　　　　　　　
(二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性
1．board [熟义]n.董事会；板；布告牌v.寄宿；上船 [生义]n.冲浪板
[语境辨义]
①She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board.　　　　　　　
②She has a seat on the board of directors.　　　　　　　
③The ship was boarded by customs officials.　　　　　　　
2．shine v．[熟义]照耀；反光；发光　[生义]出类拔萃
[语境辨义]
①“I'm going to inspire so many people，”she said.“I'm ready to shine.”______________
②The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.______________
(三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性
1．exactly adv.精确地，确切地→__________ adj.精确的， 确切的
2．transform v．使改观，使改变形态→____________n．变化，转变→______________ adj.有改革能力的，变化的
3．national adj.国家的，民族的→__________ n．国家，民族
4．confident adj.确信的，有把握的；自信的→______________ n．自信；把握
5．inspire vt.激励；启发→____________ n．灵感→__________ adj.鼓舞人心的
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|　
1．confident自信的/其同义词汇有
①self confident adj.　　　　　　 　 自信的
self confidence n. 自信
②build up/enhance one's confidence 增强自信
③lack confidence 缺乏自信
④with confidence＝confidently 自信地
⑤regain confidence 重获信心
[写美句子]
①He told me he ________________________ I would do a great job at the final presentation.
他告诉我，他相信我会在最后的演讲中表现出色。
② ____________________， Bernard hesitated for quite a while before knocking at the first door.
由于缺乏信心，伯纳德犹豫了好一会儿才敲第一扇门。
③ ____________________________， Olivia began her speech, her eyes twinkling with desire.
奥利维亚满怀信心地开始了她的演讲，她的眼睛闪烁着渴望的光芒。
2．inspire激励，鼓励/其同义词汇有
①motivate v．　　　　　　　 激励
②encourage vt. 激励；鼓励
③encouragement n. 鼓励
④stimulate v. 激励；激发；刺激
[写美句子]
① Taking a deep breath, she ____________________：“I can do this. I've practiced enough.”
深吸一口气，她鼓励自己道：“我能做到。我已经练习的够多了。”
②His story has ____________________________________________ my own difficulties and keep striving for my dream, no matter how hard the road may be.
他的故事激励我克服困难，继续为梦想而奋斗，不管道路有多艰难。
朗朗晨读(十一)　2023·浙江1月高考·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|　
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.[环境描写：通过“太阳开始下沉”的细节，既交代了时间(傍晚)，又为后续进入森林的活动营造了略带静谧又暗藏未知的氛围，暗示采蜜可能在傍晚或夜间进行。] I was on my way to witness_a unique honey harvest. Here，in south east Ethiopia，hand carved beehives (蜂箱) are placed in the treetops. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult — and often dangerous.
I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations.He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves，wrapped them with string，and lit_the bunch to create a torch (火把)．[动作链描写：用“gathered(收集) — wrapped(捆扎) — lit(点燃)”三个连贯动词，精准刻画了Ziyad制作火把的过程，增强场景的真实感和画面感。] Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree，Ziyad began climbing. He stopped every few minutes to move the rope higher up the tree trunk.
Finally,_Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.[动作＋场景描写：“inched(缓慢移动)”一词生动表现了Ziyad接近蜂巢时的小心翼翼，既符合高空作业的危险处境，也暗示了对蜜蜂的忌惮；“ blew smoke ... into a tiny hole”则体现了采蜜技巧，描写精准。]Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he'd slid_down the trunk and was back on the ground.(动作＋声音描写：“Suddenly”制造转折，“sharp cry”传递出意外发生的紧张感，“Within seconds”和“slid down”则用快速的动作变化，凸显了面对蜜蜂攻击时的迅速反应，画面冲击力强。)
It was too early to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed hatching. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs (蜂巢)．The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right moment to go back up.
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|　
(一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性
1．sink v．下沉；沉没；倒下，坐下 n．洗涤池
[语境辨义]
①The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.　　　　　　　
②The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.　　　　　　　
③She sank back into her seat, tired and hungry.　　　　　　　
④Don't just leave your dirty plates in the sink!
　　　　　　　
2．place n．位置；场所，地方v．放置
[语境辨义]
①Here, in south east Ethiopia, hand carved beehives (蜂箱) are placed in the treetops.　　　　　　　
②I can't remember all the places we visited in Thailand.　　　　　　　
3．branch n．树枝；分支；支流；分部v．分叉
[语境辨义]
①Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.　　　　　　　
②The bank has branches all over the country.　　　　　　　
③The accident happened where the road branches.　　　　　　　
4．delay v．延迟；使耽搁 n．延迟；延期
[语境辨义]
①A cool summer had delayed hatching.　　　　　　　
②That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.　　　　　　　(二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性
1．stretch[熟义]v.伸展；延伸；伸手 n．伸展
[生义]n.一片
[语境辨义]
①I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.　　　　　　　
②He stretched and yawned lazily.　　　　　　　
③She stretched across the table for the butter.　　　　　　　
2．inch [熟义]n.英寸　[生义]v.谨慎移动
[语境辨义]
①Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.　　　　　
②She's a few inches taller than me.　　　　　
3．sharp adj.[熟义]敏锐的；尖的，锋利的
[生义]刺耳的
[语境辨义]
①Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. 　　　　　
②I got a seat opposite a middle aged man with sharp eyes.　　　　　
③Using sharp scissors, make a small cut in the material.　　　　　
(三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性
1．difficult adj.困难的→__________ n．难题，困难
2．dangerous adj.危险的→__________ n．危险→________ v．使遭危险→__________ adj.濒危的
3．damp adj.潮湿的→__________ n．湿气，潮湿
4．create v．创造，创建→__________ n．创造；创建→__________ adj.有创造力的，创作的
5．angry adj.生气的，愤怒的→______ n．愤怒，怒气
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|　
1．set off动身，启程，前往/其同义词汇有
①set out　　　　　　　　 动身，启程
②depart v. 启程；离开
③head for/towards 朝……走
[写美句子]
①At 7 am last Saturday, we __________ for the farm merrily, like caged birds newly set free.
上星期六早上7点，我们像笼中刚放出来的鸟儿一样，兴高采烈地出发去农场。
②Excitement surged through me when we ________________________ for the campsite.
当我们出发去露营地的时候，我兴奋不已。
③She stood up and ______________ the office.
她起身朝办公室走去。
2．let out a sharp cry发出尖叫，大喊/其同义词汇有
①cry out 　　　　　　　　　　　 喊叫
②shout/yell v. 大喊
③scream v. 尖叫
④shout at the top of one's voice 大声喊叫
[写美句子]
①While she was worn out, she still kept ________________________ her voice.
尽管她已经筋疲力尽了，但她还是继续声嘶力竭地大声喊叫。
②On seeing the frightening scene, she jumped to her feet, _____________________.
一看到这可怕的场面，她跳了起来，惊恐地尖叫着。
朗朗晨读(十二)　2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|　
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we camped along Chalk Creek. I was worried_that our 15 month old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes.He was uncomfortable and his crying let the whole campground know it.(动作与修辞手法相结合的细节描写：通过“crying”这一动作和“let the whole campground know it”的夸张表达，生动展现了15个月大的孩子被绳子绑住后的不适与反抗。) So instead_of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked — he didn't end up in the creek. My three year old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we headed_off,_but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled.(环境描写：先以“天空晴朗”作为开端，再用“but”转折引出山区暴风雨的突然降临，通过“wind picked up”“thunder rolled”等动态场景，营造出天气骤变的紧张感。) My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there helplessly,_a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back.(动作描写：“sat there helplessly”刻画了一家人被困湖中的无助状态，与后文渔夫“pulled up”“threw”“towed”的救援动作形成对比，突出了救援的及时和温暖。) We were safe.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement,_wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.(心理描写：“filled with a sense of excitement”“wondering”等表达，展现了一家人对未来露营的期待。)
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|　
(一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性
1．tie v．系，拴；打结；使相联系
n．领带；带子，绳子；纽带，联系
[语境辨义]
①I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.　　　　　　　
②She used a rope to tie the boat firmly to the dock, preventing it from drifting away. ______________
③He adjusted his red tie and his suit carefully before the interview, hoping to make a good first impression. ______________
④There has always been a close tie between the two families, dating back to their grandparents' time. ______________
2．spot n．地点；斑点；污渍 v．发现，注意到
[语境辨义]
①I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.　　　　　　　
②The ladybird has bright red wings with small black spots, looking very cute on the green leaf. ______________
③She noticed a dark spot on her white shirt and hurried to rub it off with a wet cloth. ______________
④While walking in the park, she spotted a little cat hiding under the bench, shivering gently. ______________
3．stick v．粘贴；刺，戳；卡住，困住
n．枝条；棍，条，签
[语境辨义]
①We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.　　　　　　　
②Pictures of some famous scientists were stuck on the wall of the classroom.　　　　　　　
③He looked around and found a stick to defend himself against the dog.　　　　　　　
(二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性
1．work v．[熟义]工作　[生义]奏效，起作用
[语境辨义]
①It worked — he didn't end up in the creek.　　　　　
②She works at a local bookstore, helping customers find their favorite novels every day. __________
2．pick up [熟义] 拾起，捡起　[生义]变强，增大
[语境辨义]
①The wind picked up and thunder rolled.　　　　
②Mike knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered articles.　　　　　
(三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性
1．camp v．露营n.营地→__________ n．野营度假→__________ n．露营者；野营车
2．uncomfortable adj.不自在的， 不舒服的→__________ adj.舒适的，愉快轻松的→____________n．舒适，安逸，安慰
3．interrupt v．插嘴，打断→_________n．中断， 打断
4．peaceful adj.平静的→__________ n．平静
5．helplessly adv.无助地→__________ n．&v.帮助→__________ adj.有帮助的→__________ adj.无助的
6．excitement n．兴奋，激动→__________ v．使兴奋→__________ adj.兴奋的→__________ adj.令人激动的
7．adventure n．冒险，奇遇→__________ adj.勇于冒险的，新奇的
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|　
1．helplessly, pull up
(1)helplessly绝望，没有希望/其同义词汇有
①desperately adv.绝望地　desperate adj.绝望的
②despair n． 绝望 in despair绝望地
③sink/fall into despair 陷入绝望
④give up hope 放弃希望
⑤hopeless adj. 没有希望的
(2)pull up停车/其同义词汇有
①park v．　停车 ②pull over　靠边停车
[写美句子]
①After repeated failure, she gave up the attempt ______________.But her father encouraged her to go on trying.
屡战屡败后，她绝望地放弃了尝试。但她的父亲鼓励她继续努力。
②Right as I was about to give up, luckily a new red bus ______________.
就在我正要放弃的时候，幸好一辆新的红色大巴靠边停下了。
2．be filled with充满；挤满，装满/其同义词汇有
①be full of　　　　　　②be crowded with
③be loaded with ④be packed with
[写美句子]
①Knowing that the ship _____________________didn't sink，all of us took a load off our minds and breathed a sigh of relief.
了解到装载货物的船没有沉，我们都打消了顾虑，松了一口气。
②Birds were singing, the air ________________________________ laughter, and everyone was in the best of moods.
鸟儿在唱歌，空气中充满了笑声，大家都心情舒畅。
③The beach ______________________________ the excited audience, including reporters and photographers.
海滩上挤满了激动的观众，包括记者和摄影师。
朗朗晨读(十

展开更多......

收起↑