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武功县2026届高三质量监测
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
4. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
5. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试卷不回收。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers doing
A. Playing sports. B. Writing a report. C. Reading a newspaper.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a clothing store. B. At a gift shop. C. In a restaurant.
3. What time is it now
A.9:45. B.9:50. C.10:00.
4. What does the man mean
A. He will go to the show. B. He can’t go to the show. C. He doesn’t like the show.
5. How did the man feel before the speech
A. Confident. B. Expectant. C. Nervous.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which festival is mentioned in the conversation
A The Qingming Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. Thanksgiving Day.
7. What does the man say about eating “cold food”
A. It’s very important.
B. It’s not strictly followed now.
C. It’s disliked by many young people.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s problem
A. He is late for a meeting.
B. He is not satisfied with his proposal.
C. He has to organize a barbecue.
9. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion
A. Helpful. B. Impractical. C. Costly.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did Nancy register for classes
A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the computer lab.
11. Why is Nancy unhappy
A. She has failed to get the classes she wanted.
B. The computer in the lab has broken down.
C She has waited for Helen for a long time.
12. What does the man advise Nancy to do
A. Wait patiently. B. Change her choice. C. Turn to Mrs. White.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Emma’s role in theater production
A. She plays the lead role in the play.
B. She creates the lighting effects.
C. She writes stories for the performance.
14. What does Emma need to research for her work
A. Light styles for different emotions.
B. The history of the theater.
C. The audience’s favorite plays.
15. Who does Emma show her plan to
A. The actor. B. The director. C. The stage manager.
16. What does Emma think about her job
A. Challenging. B. Repetitive. C. Straightforward.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the new gym be completed
A. In September. B. In October. C. In January.
18. What problem did students cause in the gym
A. They left the gym in a mess.
B. They brought food into the gym.
C. They took away the teachers’ clothes.
19. Where is the canteen
A. Far from the laboratory. B. Close to the laboratory. C. In the laboratory building.
20. What should students do to enter the new teaching building
A. Arrive at the entrance in advance.
B. Ask for help from guards.
C. Have their cards scanned.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun & Low-Cost Activities in London
Visiting London on a tight budget Don’t worry You can still enjoy a fantastic experience in the city without spending much money. Here are some amazing and affordable activities.
Time Travel at Lunch, from around, 5
For a unique lunch break, step into history at Paul Rothe & Son. This shop, opened in 1900 and still run by the same family, makes a wide variety of sandwiches and light lunches. Everything is made to order with friendly service, offering a special midday meal any day except Sunday.
Explore Museums After Dark, for FREE!
London’s museums offer special evening events. Some museums in South Kensington, like the Science Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum (V&A), host monthly after-dark openings. You can enjoy activities inspired by their exhibitions or even dance to DJ sets. General admission is free, though the Science Museum offers a VIP experience for 12.
Enjoy English Folk Songs, 4- 5
On Tuesday evenings, head to Cecil Sharp House, home to the UK’s first folk arts centre and run by the English Folk Dance and Song Society. Its Sharp’s Folk Club hosts open folk song nights where you can listen to traditional songs. If you’re feeling brave and sign up to perform, you get a 1 discount on entry.
Visit a Historic Windmill, 5
Discover a hidden secret in Brixton: a fully working,200-year-old windmill located in a quiet garden near Brockwell Park. It’s normally closed but opens for one weekend each month. You can book a tour to climb its narrow staircase and learn its surprising history. Be sure to buy a bag of freshly ground flour before you leave!
1. What is special about Paul Rothe & Son
A. Free Sunday lunch. B. Family-run since 1900.
C. Near Brockwell Park. D. Free museum tickets.
2. What can visitors do at the Science Museum’s after-dark events
A. Make sandwiches. B. Climb narrow staircase.
C. Enjoy music activities. D. Get free drinks.
3. How can visitors save money at Cecil Sharp House
A. Perform at the event. B. Buy tickets online.
C. Visit on weekdays. D. Get VIP experience.
B
Even now, I have vivid memories of my last day of high school. In my mind’s eye, I’m cleaning out my locker, and then staring at the emptiness for a few extra beats before slammed it shut for the last time. I’m wandering in the halls with my best friend, blissfully ignoring the bells going off every 50 minutes on schedule because, just today, we’re allowed to break the rules. I’m sitting on my desk, swinging my feet, and chatting with my English teacher, Mr. Carr, in a way that makes me feel almost grown up.
It was maybe my favorite day of the whole year. Like the final layer of watercolor, the freedom and lightness I feel seeps (渗透) into my memories of that day and turns them just a shade rosier.
If the school year hasn’t yet ended for you, consider what you can do to make the ending count. Why Because when it comes to human memory, not all moments are created equal. Instead, our remembered experiences are disproportionately (不成比例地) influenced by peaks (the best moments as well as the worst) and endings (the last moments). Nobel Prizewinner Daniel Kahneman, who discovered this phenomenon, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that our judgment of a past experience is largely based on its most extreme point and its endpoint.
I took advantage of the peak-end rule years ago, when my girls were young enough to want a bedtime story each night. I remember thinking that whatever trouble and stress had occurred that day, I could make the last moments count. I could end on a note of calm and act like the patient mom I hadn’t quite managed to be just hours before.
Don’t mistake all moments as equal in significance. There’s a reason why yoga classes end with savasana (挺卧式). There’s a reason we eat dessert last. Do organize endings carefully. As Pete Carroll might say: Finish strong. Last impressions are especially lasting.
4. According to the peak-end rule, how do people usually judge past experiences
A. By calculating the total time spent.
B. By remembering every detail equally.
C. By comparing them with others’ experiences.
D. By focusing on the most extreme and final moments.
5. How did the author apply the peak-end rule in her own life
A. She avoided stressful situations entirely.
B. She encouraged her children to study harder before exams.
C. She made sure her children had a calm and pleasant bedtime.
D. She organized more activities for her children during the day.
6. Why does the author mention Pete Carroll’s words in the last paragraph
A. To encourage readers to pay attention to endings.
B. To explain why desserts are more enjoyable.
C. To criticize people’s unhealthy eating habits.
D. To prove the peak-end rule can be used in sports.
7. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage
A. The best ways to reduce stress before bedtime.
B. The peak-end rule and its influence on memory.
C. The importance of following school rules strictly.
D. How to create unforgettable high school memories.
C
Stanford assistant professor Ruike Zhao published a groundbreaking medical breakthrough in Nature: using a tiny 2 mm microrobot, she increased the success rate of blood clot (血块) removal from a mere 11% to an amazing 90%, sending shockwaves through the medical world.
In modern society, about one in every dozen people may experience a blood clot in their lifetime. It is widely known that blood clots are the leading cause of strokes and heart attacks. During treatment, the ability to quickly and effectively restore blood flow becomes a matter of life and death.
Unfortunately, traditional mechanical methods have a low success rate. The process is like trying to pick up broken tofu with chopsticks— not only is success unlikely, but the situation may even worsen. Blood clots may break apart while being deformed, resulting in small pieces stuck in hard-to-reach areas.
However, Professor Zhao’s 2 mm micro-robot enters blood vessels (血管) and, using high-speed rotation (旋转), generates forces to reduce the clot size to 5%. It’s like when you press and rub soft things, like hair, between your hands. The force makes them stick together into a small ball. The micro-robot works similarly, using pressure to bring the clot components together, making them easier to remove. This process requires no drugs, causes no vessel damage, and effectively releases trapped red blood cells back into blood.
What’s astonishing is that this innovation is inspired from subway TBMs, tunnel-boring machines (盾构机). The way tunnel-boring machines efficiently handle hard soil and rock in narrow spaces inspired the creation. This brilliant Chinese researcher miniaturized the enormous underground machine to a size tens of thousands of times smaller and adapted it for use in human blood vessels.
Currently, the technology has been successfully tested on pigs. While most of these studies remain in the laboratory phase, the breakthrough itself is exciting. This technology may soon extend beyond blood clots to address issues like kidney stones or gallstones.
8. What’s the function of Paragraph 1
A. To lead into the topic. B. To explain a common phenomenon.
C. To introduce a famous scientist. D. To criticize a new study.
9. What can we know about Zhao’s micro-robot
A. It usually increases the clot size.
B. It prevents clots from forming again.
C. It has been carried out on real patients.
D. It raises success rate and reduces side effects.
10. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning TBMs
A. The cost of medical robotics. B. The reason behind the numerous trials.
C. The inspiration behind the innovation. D. The importance of modern machinery.
11. Where can we probably read the passage
A. In a geography textbook. B. In a medical magazine.
C. On a culture website. D. In a travel guide.
D
Scientists announced that the past summer was likely the hottest in modern history, as a shocking heatwave shattered temperature records globally. This surge suggests the Earth might be entering a period of exceptional warmth lasting several years, primarily driven by human-caused greenhouse gas emissions and the return of El Nino.
The planet has just experienced its warmest June on record, with severe heatwaves affecting regions like Texas and India. Alarming changes are also seen in the polar regions: Antarctic sea ice has dropped to a record low, while the North Atlantic Ocean has shown unusually high temperatures, breaking previous records by a significant margin.
This sudden temperature jump has surprised even climate scientists. According to an analysis, the global average temperature recently reached its highest level since at least 1940. While this is a global average, some areas, such as the Southern US and Northern Mexico, experienced even more intense heat, with climate change making the heatwave considerably worse.
The long-term warming trend aligns with scientific predictions based on greenhouse gas increases. However, natural cycles are also influencing the recent acceleration. The world is transitioning from a prolonged La Nina phase, which suppressed global temperatures, into a strong El Nino phase, which releases ocean heat and warms the atmosphere. This shift suggests that even hotter conditions may lie ahead, potentially making next year warmer than the current one.
Other factors may be contributing. The North Atlantic has been exceptionally warm since March, possibly due to weakened winds and reduced dust from the Sahara, which normally has a cooling effect. Some scientists also debate whether reduced sulfur pollution from ships, which previously reflected sunlight, might be a minor contributing factor.
Despite these short-term influences, climate scientists emphasize the fundamental role of human activities. The continuous increase in greenhouse gases over the past 150 years has created a background state that makes extreme heat events much more likely and severe, setting the stage for records to be broken.
12. What is the main reason for the current period of exceptional warmth according to the text
A. Human-made greenhouse gas emissions. B. The decrease in sulfur pollution.
C. The return of the La Nina phase. D. Weakened winds over the North Atlantic.
13. What can be inferred about the El Nino phenomenon from the text
A. It had reached its peak intensity.
B. It usually cools global temperatures.
C. It may cause even higher temperatures next year.
D. It caused the North Atlantic heat in March.
14. Which of the following statements may the author agree
A. The Northern Mexico suffered from less intense heat.
B. The warming trend was unexpected by scientists.
C. The Antarctic sea ice levels increased this year.
D. The global average temperature recently hit a record high.
15. What is the main purpose of the article
A. To predict precise weather for the next decade.
B. To explain the reasons for recent record heat.
C. To criticize the reduction of ship pollution.
D. To discuss heatwaves’ impacts in Texas and India.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all great thinkers are great communicators. If you want to succeed in any field, it’s essential to convey your ideas clearly and effectively. ____16____ No audience is likely to appreciate a speaker who cannot express thoughts fluently.
I always keep two important tools within reach: a grammar guidebook and a style manual (手册). I don’t rely only on my computer’s grammar checker. ____17____ While there are many online resources available, I still prefer the physical feel of a physical book that I can read at my leisure. I use The Elements of Style by Strunk and White and The Chicago Manual of Style.
____18____ It should provide clear explanations of grammatical rules, thus helping you avoid common mistakes. It will also offer guidance on how to structure sentences and paragraphs for maximum impact.
In addition, I have a well-worn copy of On Writing Well by William Zinsser, which I picked up at a used bookstore for a bargain price. It’s not just about grammar; it’s about writing with clarity, simplicity, and humanity. ____19____ However, if I need inspiration or practical advice on improving my writing, there’s no better resource.
For centuries, one of the most influential books on rhetoric (修辞) and persuasion has been Aristotle’s Rhetoric. “The art of persuasion is the art of speaking in a way that is both convincing and moving,” wrote Aristotle. ____20____ Spending a few minutes reading a passage from it can be enlightening and enriching.
A. I don’t often refer to this book.
B But a style manual can be a joy to explore.
C. But I still wouldn’t trade it for anything else.
D. It doesn’t account for the details of language.
E. That means clear structure and smooth language.
F. Style manuals don’t always cover every possible situation.
G. Of course, a grammar guide is not just for correcting errors.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
UPS driver Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman, Montana, when he heard an unearthly sound. “Like a cry for help,” he said later. It was December 2018, and about 15 feet from the frozen banks was the ____21____ of that cry — a half-submerged brown-and-white wirehaired hound, struggling to cling to a thin layer of ice.
How she got there no one ____22____, but an elderly man was already there, ____23____ to save her. He had entered the pond in a rowboat and was hacking away at the ice with a rock to ____24____ a path to the dog. It was slow going, and Arens, 44, thought he had a ____25____ chance. “Animals are my weakness,” he explained, telling why he ____26____ down to his underwear and socks and took over the rowboat.
His ____27____ beating fast, Arens slid closer to the dog and used the rock to smash away at the ice. ____28____, all of a sudden, he slipped off the boat into the ____29____ water. He resurfaced ____30____ to see the dog going under. Using energy to keep warm, he swam toward her, ____31____ her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then boosted the dog into the boat and slid back to shore, ____32____ bystanders carried the dog to a house.
Once inside, Arens jumped into a warm shower with the dog until they both ____33____. The next day, the dog’s owner thanked him for saving Sadie. Sadie bolted out of the pickup and made a beeline for Arens, ____34____ on him happily. “That special delivery,” said Arens, “was the ____35____ of my UPS career.”
21. A. cause B. point C. source D. nature
22. A. likes B. criticizes C. recommends D. knows
23. A. reluctant B. determined C. afraid D. unable
24. A. follow B. leave C. climb D. clear
25. A. real B. fair C. slim D. good
26. A. stripped B. beat C. bowed D. came
27. A. arms B. heart C. eyes D. legs
28. A. However B. Moreover C. Thus D. Furthermore
29. A. fresh B. salty C. dirty D. icy
30. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. at a time
31. A. adjusted B. grabbed C. loosened D. fixed
32. A. innocent B. casual C. anxious D. indifferent
33. A. froze up B. slept in C. warmed up D. melted down
34. A. hurting B. sitting C. attacking D. leaping
35. A. pity B. highlight C. insight D. lesson
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Yankee on the Yangtze is a travel book by American geographer William Edgar Geil, ____36____ (base) on his journey through 13 provinces in China in 1903. Unlike many Western explorers of his time, Geil gave a fair and detailed account of Chinese society, ____37____ (cover) landscapes, local customs and everyday life.
What impresses me most ____38____ (be) his unbiased attitude. His respect for Chinese culture is also clear in his love for literature. One quote he admired was, “Four hundred eighty splendid ____39____ (temple) still remain. Of Southern Dynasties in the mist and rain,” which matched his ____40____ (impress) of Nanjing.
This book is not just a historical record — it also offers ____41____ fresh view of Chinese civilization. Geil described the Chinese spirit as valuing harmony and mutual benefit. He encouraged Americans to cooperate with others rather than take advantage of them, a lesson ____42____ still matters today.
His reflections encourage me to rethink cultural bias. Many ideas, such ____43____ cultural arrogance or feelings of inferiority, are so common that we often don’t question them. His observations remind me ____44____ (view) different cultures with an open mind. As a high school student, this helps me improve my cross-cultural communication skills and develop a much ____45____ (wide) global perspective.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，上周五你校举办了“Cook with Heart, Show Your Skills”的劳动实践活动，请你给你的英国好友George写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1) 活动内容;
(2) 你感想。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every time we went to Lehman’s store, I would rush straight to the same shelf. There it was: a brown little guy with a large nose that fit perfectly over my shoulder. I hugged the brown stuffed aardvark (土豚) doll tightly and whispered, “Hi, Artie.”
Last week, my mother finally noticed. “Why do you always disappear ” she asked at checkout. “Next time, your brother is going with you.”
Oh, no! My brother, Rich, was going to accompany me into the store. He would watch me and report everything to our mother.
Anyway, I wasn’t going to give up seeing my precious Artie. So, when Rich and I walked into the store together, I advised him to get the daily groceries, since he was older. He agreed but said I shouldn’t go off to look at the cosmetics (化妆品), as I wasn’t allowed to wear them yet.
He needn’t have worried about that; I was already heading toward Artie. There it was, awaiting me. I grabbed it and hugged it tightly. Just then, I heard my brother: “What in the world are you doing ”
“This is Artie,” I said. “I hug it every single time I come here. Don’t tell Mom. I know we can’t afford it, and I hope it doesn’t get sold, because I just love this little guy.”
The look on Rich’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to the store, he said, “Go on and hug your ugly animal, if it’s still there, and I’ll get the groceries.”
One day before Thanksgiving Day, Rich was working with Dad somewhere, so Mom took me to Lehman’s but waited outside. “You go in by yourself,” she said. “My legs are tired today. Just don’t take forever, okay ”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed straight to Artie’s shelf, but it was gone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Thanksgiving Day, as we were allowed to open one present, Rich walked up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
武功县2026届高三质量监测
英语答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-10 CACBC ABBAC 11-20 ACBAC ACABC
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. based
37. covering
38. is 39. temples
40. impression
41. a 42. that##which
43. as 44. to view
45. wider
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】参考范文：
Dear George,
How have you been lately I couldn’t wait to tell you about a fantastic activity our school held last Friday — a cooking show entitled “Cook with Heart, Show Your Skills.”!
The event was more fun than I expected. Fifty students, divided into teams, competed to cook dishes. Some made stir-fries and dumplings, while others attempted desserts like cookies. The whole room was filled with the aroma of food and everyone’s laughter — it was such a lively scene! I always thought cooking was just a chore, but now I realize it’s a wonderful skill that lets you create joy for others.
Have you ever had a similar cooking activity at your school I’d love to hear all about it if you have!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】
I rushed straight to Artie’s shelf, but it was gone. My heart dropped and panic surged through me. I searched up and down each aisle, my hopes fading with every empty spot. A kind clerk who noticed my distress said gently, “That aardvark doll was sold yesterday.” Tears blurred my vision. How could Artie be gone Heartbroken, I stumbled out of the store, forcing a smile to Mom who was waiting for me outside. “Is everything alright ” Mom asked. “Nothing much,” I mumbled, hiding my trembling lip.
On Thanksgiving Day, as we were allowed to open one present, Rich walked up. He held out a small, clumsily wrapped box. “It’s for you,” he whispered. With surprise and curiosity, I carefully unwrapped it, and there lay Artie! I gasped, speechless with emotion. Rich grinned, “I bought him with all my savings. Now he’s yours forever.” Overwhelmed with joy, I hugged him tightly, with tears streaming down my cheeks. It wasn’t just a stuffed aardvark doll, but a gift of pure love from my family. It was the best Thanksgiving gift forever.

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