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八年级英语期末练习
1.答题前填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will Alice’s family go to Beijing
A. B. C.
2. Which sport does the girl think is the most exciting
A. B. C.
3. What does the tea house look like
A. Old but special. B. New and wonderful. C. Old but beautiful.
4. Whose birthday is it
A. Bob’s. B. Julia’s. C. John’s.
5. What’s the population of the woman’s city
A. About 2,100,000. B. About 3,200,000. C. About 4,200,000.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient （病人）.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mother and son.
7. What did Mr Brown have this morning
A. Bread and an egg. B. Milk and an egg. C. Milk and bread.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where are they now
A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a train.
9. What place does the boy like to live in
A. His home town. B. The girl’s home town. C. The centre of the city.
10. How far is it from the girl’s home to the centre of the town
A. About 2 hours on foot. B. About 2 hours by bus. C. About 2 hours by bike.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What did Julie ask Eric to do
A. To go shopping. B. To go for a picnic. C. To have a party.
12. Why couldn’t Eric go with Julie
A. Because he didn’t like picnics.
B. Because he would watch a match.
C. Because he had to train for tennis.
13. How long would the training last each time
A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
14. What was the score of the last match
A. It was 1 to 3. B. It was 3 to 2. C. It was 4 to 3.
15. When did they decide to have the picnic
A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Saturday morning. C. Next Sunday morning.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A class trip
Where The Dashu Mountain, in the ________ of the city.
When Meet at ________ this Sunday morning.
What ·________ food and water for a picnic. ·Stay close to each other and keep ________ What Return at about 3 pm, so there will be enough time to ________
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —What places of interest are there in Hefei
—I recommend the Xiaoyaojin Park. A boat tour is a wonderful ________.
A. advice B. traditions C. adventures D. experience
2. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A. less; more B. fewer; more C. less; fewer D. more; fewer
3. When I ________ home this morning, the wind was really strong.
A. leave B. am leaving C. left D. will leave
4. We must do everything we can ________ water and paper.
A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save
5. Cathy checked her paper _________ so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
6. Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You'd better ________ on it.
A. skate B. not to skate
C. not skate D. not skating
7. —Which team will win the basketball match, the Lakers or the Rockets
—The Lakers, I think. Because it is ________ of the two teams.
A. stronger B. the strongest C. the stronger D. strong
8. —Someone is knocking on the door. Who is it
—It ________ be Jenny. She always brings the key with her.
A. may B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
9. Every year ________ people come to visit the Great Wall.
A. six millions B. million of C. millions of D. six millions of
10. —Let’s go swimming this afternoon, Dick.
—_________ Go swimming on such a cold day
A. I agree with you. B. I hope so.
C. Never mind. D. Are you joking
Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they ____11____ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last, one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work We can ____12____ fill the basket.” ____13____ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at ____14____ so foolish.” He ____15____ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying ____16____. At last, the well was almost ____17____.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then, the king came. ____18____ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You ____19____ so well in this little thing,” he said, “____20____ now I know I can trust you with many things.”
11. A. finished B. did C. began D. had
12. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no
13. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
14. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
15. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away
16. A. water B. basket C. well D. work
17. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
18. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since
19 A. did B. will do C. do D. are doing
20. A. what B. why C. when D. that
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（其中有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Hi, Lucy. Summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
B: Yes. I’m thinking about going on a trip. ____21____
A: Well, I’m planning to visit Beijing.
B: Oh, Beijing is a great city. ____22____
A: Because there are many places of interest there, like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on. ____23____
B: I’m not sure yet. Maybe somewhere with beautiful beaches.
A: ____24____ It’s very relaxing to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine
B: Yeah. But I also want to go shopping and taste some delicious local food.
A: Well, you can go to Sanya. ____25____
B: Sounds great! I’ll think about it. Thank you for your suggestions.
A: You’re welcome. Have a nice trip!
A. What about you
B. Why do you choose Beijing
C. It has both beautiful beaches and a busy city center.
D. That’s a good idea.
E. Where are you going
F. Have you ever been to the beach before
G. How long will you stay there
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Now the winter vacation has come. This is Philip’s plan for next week.
Monday Study group meeting with Dave and Bob: 3:00—5:00 p.m.
Tuesday Reading in Xinhua Bookstore: 9:00—10:00 a.m. Basketball match: 4:30 p.m.
Wednesday Part-time job: 12:00—4:00 p.m.
Thursday Visit Aunt Lisa at the hospital: 10:30—11:00 a.m. Swimming Club: 2:00—4:00 pm.
Friday Go to Xinqiao Airport to meet Uncle Sam with his parents: 11:00 a.m.
Saturday Table tennis game: 9:00 a.m. Part-time job: 12:00—5:00 p.m.
Sunday Volunteer work at Student Centre: 9:30—10:30 a.m. Birthday party for Kay Luogang at the park: 5:00—7:00 p.m.
26. For how many hours does Philip do his part-time job next week
A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours.
27. From Philip’s plan we know that Philip likes _________ very much.
A. music B. art C. computers D. sports
28. Philip’s study group meeting will be on _________.
A. Sunday morning B. Monday afternoon
C. Saturday evening D. Friday afternoon
B
Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.
Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books full of mistakes, so his wish was to write a new one.
He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs (草药) in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people.
After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Bencao Gangmu”. At that time, he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions (贡献) of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
29. Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because _________.
A. he was a doctor B. he liked writing books
C. many medical books were full of mistakes D. he was a writer
30. Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to _________.
A. make a living B. become famous
C. help the people who fell ill D. get more money
31. Li Shizhen collected a lot of _________ on his long journeys.
A. flowers B. living things C. plants D. herbs
C
The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!
During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories.
The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the Earth and should be stopped. But why Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems.
So how can we solve the problem Governments can make some rules to protect their panies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops.
More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people.
32. Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest
A. B. C. D.
33. Which of the following can be best put in ▲
A. saving B. describing C. harming D. finding
34. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To ask more people to protect the rainforest.
B. To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest.
C. To ask people to learn more about the rainforest.
D. To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people.
D
There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them.
The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large, round tents, and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing.
The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
35. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4
A. quiet B. slow C. exciting D. easy
36. How do people celebrate the Manghao Festival
A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents.
C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others.
37. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
E
A relaxing walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), from the Drum Tower to the Palace Museum—this was Zhao Xianghan’s first city walk in 2022. Since then, Zhao has been crazy about city walk and believes it is the best way to learn about a city.
“I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, but I went there with a guided group. Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing. The crowded places made me think that Beijing was noisy,” said Zhao. “Yet now a city walk allows me to see a whole different side of Beijing, which is full of peace,” Zhao added.
Zhao travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou last month through city walk tours. “City walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own traveling. And I enjoyed it so much,” said Zhao.
People like Zhao also share their city walk experience on the Internet. On the video-sharing app Douyin, a video about a city walk route (路线) by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171,000 likes.
Zhang Xinyu, a 19-year-old girl from Peking University, shared a city walk route from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghai. “I like the route because I can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai,” she said.
38. How many likes did Chen Dong’s video get (不超过5个词)
______________________________________
39. Why does Zhang Xinyu like the route (不超过12个词)
______________________________________
40. What was a big thing while traveling with a guided group (不超过6个词)
______________________________________
第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
41. We can’t form an opinion about a book only by its c____（封面）.
42. Mr Black has a special t_________ (品味) in clothes.
43. You can never i_________ (想象) what may happen next. The story is full of surprises!
44. The government aims to improve public s________, especially education.
45. Parents r_________ (养育) me and work so hard to send me to school.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
46. 寒假即将来临，在令人愉快的寒假里，你将如何注意自己的人身安全？为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，我校将开展以“How to keep safe”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1.词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to keep safe
Dear students, it’s my great pleasure to share my ideas about how to keep safe.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语期末练习
1.答题前填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will Alice’s family go to Beijing
A. B. C.
2. Which sport does the girl think is the most exciting
A. B. C.
3. What does the tea house look like
A. Old but special. B. New and wonderful. C. Old but beautiful.
4. Whose birthday is it
A. Bob’s. B. Julia’s. C. John’s.
5. What’s the population of the woman’s city
A. About 2,100,000. B. About 3,200,000. C. About 4,200,000.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient （病人）.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mother and son.
7. What did Mr Brown have this morning
A. Bread and an egg. B. Milk and an egg. C. Milk and bread.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where are they now
A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a train.
9. What place does the boy like to live in
A. His home town. B. The girl’s home town. C. The centre of the city.
10. How far is it from the girl’s home to the centre of the town
A. About 2 hours on foot. B. About 2 hours by bus. C. About 2 hours by bike.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What did Julie ask Eric to do
A. To go shopping. B. To go for a picnic. C. To have a party.
12. Why couldn’t Eric go with Julie
A. Because he didn’t like picnics.
B. Because he would watch a match.
C. Because he had to train for tennis.
13. How long would the training last each time
A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
14. What was the score of the last match
A. It was 1 to 3. B. It was 3 to 2. C. It was 4 to 3.
15. When did they decide to have the picnic
A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Saturday morning. C. Next Sunday morning.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A class trip
Where The Dashu Mountain, in the ________ of the city.
When Meet at ________ this Sunday morning.
What ·________ food and water for a picnic ·Stay close to each other and keep ________ What Return at about 3 pm, so there will be enough time to ________
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】D
Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（其中有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. C
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【26~28题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B
B
【29~31题答案】
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D
C
【32~34题答案】
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A
D
【35~37题答案】
【答案】35. C 36. D 37. B
E
【38~40题答案】
【答案】38. More than 171,000 likes.
39. Because she can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai.
40. Taking photos of places of interest.
第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
【41题答案】
【答案】(c)over
【42题答案】
【答案】taste##aste
【43题答案】
【答案】imagine##magine
【44题答案】
【答案】(s)ervice
【45题答案】
【答案】raise##aise
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
【46题答案】
【答案】例文：
How to keep safe
Dear students, it’s my great pleasure to share my ideas about how to keep safe. But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should eat healthily and safely. Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Second, for traffic safety, we must follow the traffic rules. Look left and right before crossing the street. What’s more, we should be careful when we use electricity. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone. At last, we have to be careful about the friends we make, especially online.
In short, safety must come first! Thanks for listening.

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