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译林版（2024）八年级上册Unit 7 The natural world单元易错题汇总答案解析
一、翻译下列短语
1. in the northeast of China
2. provide...for... / supply...to...
3. all year round
4. a short stay
5. in the daytime
6. in order to / so as to
7. lead to / result in
8. keep doing sth.
9. make laws
10. ask for sb.'s help
11. offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth.
12. have a good time / enjoy oneself
13. join sb.
14. the number of
15. set up / establish
16. the natural world
17. be home to
18. plants and animals
19. on Earth
20. between...and...
21. so...that...
22. interesting facts
23. get...from...
二、单选题
1. D
解析：句子“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”中，Eddie（主语S），is watching（谓语V），Hobo（宾语O），work（宾语补足语OC），补充说明Hobo的动作，结构为S+V+O+OC，故选D。
2. C
解析：A．result in（导致，作谓语）；B．pass by（经过）；C．due to（由于，介词短语，后接名词）；D．lead to（导致，作谓语）。句意“由于樱花的日益流行”，空后是名词短语，用due to，故选C。
3. D
解析：A．moreover（此外）；B．however（然而）；C．although（尽管，接从句）；D．therefore（因此）。前句“接受工作意味着搬家”与后句“三思”是因果关系，故选D。
4. A
解析：A．around（大约）；B．without（没有）；C．against（反对）；D．off（离开）。句意“最低温度通常保持在-18℃左右”，around符合语境，故选A。
5. D
解析：A．takes up（占据）；B．makes up（组成）；C．dresses up（打扮）；D．leads to（导致）。句意“努力工作通向成功”，D符合逻辑，故选D。
6. A
解析：percent无复数形式，排除C、D；“分数/百分比+of+名词”作主语时，谓语单复数由名词决定，work为不可数名词，谓语用is，故选A。
7. B
解析：固定句型“Why not do sth. ”（为什么不做某事），排除C、D；write down是“动词+副词”结构，代词放中间，故选B。
8. D
解析：nowhere是副词，“无处可住”为nowhere to live，live后不加介词in和代词it，故选D。
9. B
解析：space（空间）为不可数名词，用less and less（越来越少）修饰；rare birds（稀有鸟类）为可数名词复数，用fewer and fewer修饰，故选B。
10. B
解析：the number of（……的数量）作主语，谓语用单数is；sixty percent of them指代复数名词，谓语用are，故选B。
11. B
解析：“还书”用return books，give back需加介词to；in order to后接动词原形，in order that后接从句，此处后接完整句子，用in order that，故选B。
12. A
解析：A．You said it!（你说得对！）；B．Take care!（小心！）；C．Come on!（加油！）；D．You are joking!（你在开玩笑！）。由后句“已读两遍”可知赞同对方观点，故选A。
13. B
解析：主语Hong Kong Disneyland为单数，谓语动词cover变covers；include（包括）作谓语，用第三人称单数includes，including是介词，不能作谓语，故选B。
14. B
解析：句意“地球上的人越来越多，人们的空间越来越少”，people为可数名词复数，用more and more；space为不可数名词，用less and less，故选B。
15. A
解析：A．What a pity!（真遗憾！）；B．Hurry up!（快点！）；C．Try our best.（尽力！）；D．I don't think so.（我不这么认为）。前句“错过部分节目”，A符合回应语境，故选A。
三、词汇填空
A）根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1. ecosystems
解析：“生态系统”为ecosystem，此处表泛指，用复数形式ecosystems。
2. destroy
解析：“毁坏”为destroy，情态动词can后接动词原形。
3. include
解析：“包括”为include，主语hobbies为复数，用原形。
4. caused
解析：“导致”为cause，由said可知用一般过去时caused。
5. knowledge
解析：“知识”为knowledge，不可数名词，直接填空。
6. Therefore
解析：句意“收发红包很郑重，因此要用双手”，结合首字母T，填Therefore（因此）。
7. prevent
解析：句意“戴口罩有助于预防疾病传播”，结合首字母p，填prevent（预防）。
8. harmful
解析：句意“并非所有化学物质都有害”，结合首字母h，填harmful（有害的）。
9. trapped
解析：句意“老鼠被困在笼子里”，结合首字母t，填trapped（被困的）。
10. environmental
解析：句意“我们应更关注环境保护”，结合首字母e，填environmental（环境的）。
B）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. likely
解析：固定搭配it is likely that...（可能……），填likely（可能的）。
2. climates
解析：“气候”为climate，此处表泛指不同地区的气候，用复数climates。
3. throwing
解析：固定搭配prevent sb. doing sth.（阻止某人做某事），填throwing。
4. Smoking; harmful
解析：第一空作主语，用动名词Smoking；第二空be harmful to（对……有害），填harmful。
5. action
解析：形容词immediate后接名词，act的名词形式为action（行动）。
6. leading
解析：由are可知用现在进行时，lead的现在分词为leading。
7. environmental
解析：修饰名词problems，用形容词environmental（环境的）。
8. noisy
解析：修饰名词children，用形容词noisy（吵闹的）。
9. rarely
解析：修饰动词manage，用副词rarely（很少）。
10. To spend
解析：用不定式表目的“为了好好度过寒假”，填To spend。
11. not to swim
解析：固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.（警告某人不要做某事），填not to swim。
12. to prevent
解析：用不定式表目的“为了预防事故”，填to prevent。
13. trapped
解析：主语they与trap（困住）是被动关系，用被动语态were trapped。
14. solving
解析：固定搭配have trouble doing sth.（做某事有困难），填solving。
15. creating
解析：固定搭配have fun doing sth.（做某事很开心），填creating。
四、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
1. supported
解析：句意“他遇到困难时，父母尽力支持他”，support（支持），结合语境用一般过去时supported。
2. are home to
解析：固定搭配be home to（是……的家园），主语forests为复数，填are home to。
3. rainforests
解析：句意“没有雨林，许多动植物会灭绝”，rainforest（雨林）用复数rainforests表泛指。
4. leaves
解析：句意“秋天树叶变黄”，leaf的复数为leaves。
5. are lying
解析：由“享受阳光”可知用现在进行时，lie（躺）的现在分词为lying，主语they为复数，填are lying。
五、翻译下列句子
1. get rid of
解析：“摆脱”为get rid of，help后接动词原形。
2. is harmful to
解析：“对……有害”为be harmful to，主语littering为单数，用is。
3. carbon dioxide
解析：“二氧化碳”为carbon dioxide，不可数名词。
4. slow down
解析：“减缓”为slow down，情态动词can后接动词原形。
5. is home to thousands of
解析：“是成千上万种……的家园”为be home to thousands of，主语为单数，用is。
6. so interesting that
解析：“如此……以至于……”为so+形容词+that从句，填so interesting that。
7. all year round
解析：“全年”为all year round，固定短语。
8. play an important role
解析：“扮演重要角色”为play an important role，主语crafts为复数，用play。
六、完形填空
1. B
解析：A．stopped（停止）；B．covered（覆盖）；C．controlled（控制）；D．polluted（污染）。句意“部分陆地被水覆盖”，B符合语境，故选B。
2. D
解析：A．ways（方式）；B．names（名字）；C．habits（习惯）；D．places（地方）。此处指代前文“被水覆盖的陆地”，用places，故选D。
3. C
解析：A．express（表达）；B．manage（管理）；C．include（包括）；D．divide（划分）。句意“湿地包括河流、湖泊等”，C符合语境，故选C。
4. A
解析：固定搭配be home to（是……的家园），句意“湿地是许多动物的家园”，故选A。
5. B
解析：A．smart（聪明的）；B．wild（野生的）；C．weak（虚弱的）；D．strong（强壮的）。“野生鹅鸭”用wild geese and ducks，故选B。
6. D
解析：A．find（找到）；B．save（拯救）；C．play（玩耍）；D．spend（度过）。句意“鱼在湿地度过部分生命”，D符合语境，故选D。
7. D
解析：前句“占比6%”与后句“作用重大”是转折关系，用but，故选D。
8. B
解析：A．fresh（新鲜的）；B．dirty（脏的）；C．clear（清澈的）；D．cold（冷的）。由“截留污染物”可知湿地净化“脏水”，故选B。
9. A
解析：A．take in（吸收）；B．give out（释放）；C．take away（拿走）；D．give up（放弃）。句意“湿地吸收二氧化碳”，A符合语境，故选A。
10. C
解析：A．ever（曾经）；B．still（仍然）；C．also（也）；D．even（甚至）。前文已讲湿地的多个作用，此处补充新作用，用also，故选C。
七、短文填空
1. largest
解析：由the可知用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest。
2. was
解析：由in the past可知用一般过去时，主语life为单数，填was。
3. to grow
解析：固定句型it is hard to do sth.（做某事困难），填to grow。
4. has
解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，填has。
5. and
解析：hot与dry是并列关系，用and连接。
6. reached
解析：由once（曾经）可知用一般过去时，reach的过去式为reached。
7. most useful
解析：由the可知用最高级，useful的最高级为most useful。
8. richest
解析：由one of the可知用最高级，rich的最高级为richest。
9. to
解析：固定搭配sell sth. to sb.（把某物卖给某人），填to。
10. But
解析：前句“有钱建房修路”与后句“生活仍困难”是转折关系，填But。
11. worse
解析：句意“担心情况变得更糟”，用比较级worse。
12. has tried
解析：由in the past few years可知用现在完成时，主语government为单数，填has tried。
13. importance
解析：形容词important的名词形式为importance，作宾语。
14. than
解析：由more beautiful可知用than表比较。
15. us
解析：remind后接宾格us，指代“我们”。
八、阅读并回答问题
1. What drives us to check our email box
解析：第一段核心句为提出的疑问“What is it that drives us to check our email box ”，精简后符合要求。
2. live without a telephone
解析：结合上下文“四天不用电话”“计划是否对家庭有害”，可知空白处为live without a telephone。
3. Deal with / Handle with
解析：由后句“处理三条重要信息”可知handle意为“处理”，填Deal with或Handle with。
4. B
解析：前句“妻子离开，无家可归”，后句“孩子嘲笑”，中间用“It's so sad.”衔接，故放B处。
5. Not use his phone for seven days.
解析：由“I have to keep my promise that I will not use my phone for seven days.”可知答案。译林版（2024）八年级上册英语试卷
Unit 7 The natural world单元易错题汇总（偏难）
一、翻译下列短语
1. 在中国的东北 ________ 2. 为……提供……________
3. 全年 ________ 4. 短暂停留 ________
5. 在白天 ________ 6. 为了 ________
7. 导致 ________ 8. 不停干某事 ________
9. 制定法律 ________ 10. 要求得到某人的帮助 ________
11. 主动向某人提供某物 ________ 12. 玩得开心，过得愉快 ________
13. 加入某人中来 ________ 14. ……的数量 ________
15. 建立 ________ 16．自然世界 ____________________
17．…的家园 ____________________ 18．动植物 _______________________
19．在地球上 ____________________ 20．…和…之间 ___________________
21．如此…以至于… _______________ 22．有趣的事实 ____________________
23．从…得到… __________________
二、单选题。
( )1．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”
A．S+V+O B．S+V+O+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC
( )2．This year, ________ the growing popularity of cherry blossoms, the number of people coming to Kunming is much larger than that of last year.
A．result in B．pass by C．due to D．lead to
( )3．Accepting the job means moving to another city, ________, think it twice.
A．moreover B．however C．although D．therefore
( )4．—Is it always so cold in winter here
—No, the lowest temperature generally stays ________ -18℃ every winter. This year is a special case.
A．around B．without C．against D．off
( )5．Hard work ________ success. You'll end up as a successful person if you work hard.
A．takes up B．makes up C．dresses up D．leads to
( )6．________ of the work ________ too hard for me, so I can't finish it without any help.
A．Sixty percent; is B．Sixty percent; are
C．Sixty percents; is D．Sixty percents; are
( )7．—I can't remember the names of so many birds.
—________ in your notebook
A．Why not write down them B．Why not write them down
C．Why not to write down them D．Why not to write them down
( )8．If we keep making wetlands smaller, birds will have nowhere ________.
A．live B．to live in it C．live in D．to live
( )9．There is ________ space for wildlife. As a result, there will be ________ rare birds in the world.
A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．less and less; fewer and fewer
C．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; more and more
( )10．The number of the social workers in our city ________ 2,000. And sixty percent of them ________ doctors and students.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
( )11．Every time he________books back to the city library on time________he can borrow more books next time.
A．gives; in order to B．returns; in order that
C．gives; in order that D．returns; in order to
( )12．—The book A Lifelong Journey is really worth reading.
—________ So far, I have read it twice.
A．You said it! B．Take care! C．Come on! D．You are joking!
( )13．Hong Kong Disneyland ________ an area of about 126 hectares, and it ________ nine themed areas.
A．cover; including B．covers; includes C．is cover; includes D．covered; including
( )14．There are ________ people on the earth and people have ________ space on it.
A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．more and more; less and less
C．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer D．more and more; fewer and fewer
( )15．—I missed part of the game show yesterday evening.
—________ But you can watch the replay tonight.
A．What a pity! B．Hurry up! C．Try our best. D．I don't think so.
二、词汇填空。
A）根据汉语提示或首字母填空。
1．Research has found that they flow (流) over long distances and into our oceans, damaging ________ (生态系统) along the way.
2．When planes fly low over the land, the very loud sounds can ___________ (毁坏) the house.
3．Mr. Yang's hobbies ________ (包括) singing, writing and playing football.
4．The police officer said that his careless driving ________ (导致) the accident.
5．By watching the documentary, we have learned much ________ (知识) of the ecosystem.
6．Giving and receiving red packets is serious. T________, red packets are always presented and received with both hands.
7．Wearing masks can help p________ the spread of diseases.
8．Not all chemicals are h________; some are quite safe.
9．The mouse was t________ in the cage and couldn't escape.
10．We should pay more attention to e____________ protection.
B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．It is ________ (like) that she will be late for a minute.
2．These woollen suits are not designed for wear in hot ________ (climate).
3．To protect the environment, we should prevent people ________ (throw) rubbish carelessly.
4．________ (smoke) is ________ (harm) to your health.
5．Immediate ________ (act) is necessary to solve the problem.
6．The police are ________ (lead) the investigation of the case.
7．The ________ (environment) problems are becoming more serious.
8．You should calm down the ________ (noise) children.
9．Many students ________ manage their time and this becomes the reason why they drop out. (rare)
10．________ (spend) the winter holiday well, I plan to study with my friends more.
11．Mr. Liu often warns his students ________ (not swim) in the river.
12．People should always follow traffic rules ________ (prevent) any accident.
13．They were _________(trap) in the burning hotel.
14．I had trouble ________ (solve) the problem.
15．They had fun ________ (create) their own new plays in their free time.
三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
rainforest be home to support leaf lie look like
1. His parents ________ him as much as they could when he met difficulties.
2. As we know, forests ________ different kinds of wild animals.
3. Without ________, many plants and animals would die out.
4. In autumn, the weather gets cold and the ________ on the tree turn brown.
5. —Where are the twins
—They ________ on the grass and enjoying the warm sunshine.
四、翻译下列句子。
1．规律运动和均衡饮食能帮助摆脱疲劳，让身体保持活力。
Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help _______ _______ _______ tiredness and keep your body energetic.
2．在公园乱扔垃圾不仅看起来脏乱，还会对那里小动物的生存环境有害。
Littering in the park not only looks messy but also _______ _______ _______ the living environment of small animals there.
3．树木从空气中吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，这有助于改善空气质量。
Trees absorb _______ _______ from the air and release oxygen, which helps improve air quality.
4．喝一杯温水能减缓消化速度，避免胃部不适。
Drinking a cup of warm water can _______ _______ the speed of digestion and avoid stomach discomfort.
5．亚马逊雨林是成千上万种独特动植物的家园，这些物种在其他地方都找不到。
The Amazon Rainforest ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ unique plants and animals that can't be found anywhere else.
6．这部电影如此有趣，以至于我一周内看了两遍。
The movie was ________ ________ ________ I watched it twice in a week.
7．这座沿海城市气候温和，所以你一整年都能吃到新鲜的海鲜。
The coastal city has a mild climate, so you can enjoy fresh seafood ________ ________ ________.
8．传统工艺在保护文化遗产方面扮演着重要角色，所以我们应该支持当地工匠。
Traditional crafts ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in preserving cultural heritage, so we should support local artisans.
五、完形填空。
What's a wetland Let's learn more about wetlands.
Some areas on Earth's land are 1.________ by water or have water just below the soil. This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These 2________ are called wetlands.
Wetlands come in many forms. These 3________ rivers, lakes, swamps (沼泽) and so on. Most large wetland areas have more than one of these forms.
Wetlands are 4________ to lots of different animals, such as frogs and snakes. Flying birds, like 5________ geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. And two-thirds of all the fish we eat 6________ at least part of their lives in wetlands.
Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth's surface, 7________ they play a big role in nature. They can clean the 8________ water from cities and farms. Wetlands can trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands hold a lot of rainwater. What's more, wetlands help slow climate change. They 9________ plenty of CO2 and store it in the soil and plants. Wetlands 10________ pull leaves, animal waste and other matter down from the surface of the water. The matter is kept and locked up in the soil.
1.A．stopped B．covered C．controlled D．polluted
2.A．ways B．names C．habits D．places
3.A．express B．manage C．include D．divide
4.A．home B．food C．nature D．road
5.A．smart B．wild C．weak D．strong
6.A．find B．save C．play D．spend
7.A．or B．so C．and D．but
8.A．fresh B．dirty C．clear D．cold
9.A．take in B．give out C．take away D．give up
10.A．ever B．still C．also D．Even
六、短文填空。
The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 (large) desert in the world, covering about 9,320,000 square kilometers. Life there in the past 2 (be) much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard 3 (grow) plants and find water there.
The Sahara Desert 4 (have) one of the most terrible living conditions on Earth. It is very hot 5 dry all year round. The highest temperature there once 6 (reach) 58℃. Camels are the 7 (useful) means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. They are called “ships of the desert”.
Oil is one of the 8 (rich) mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it 9 other countries. Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. 10 the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now. And people were worried about the conditions getting 11 (bad). So the government 12 (try) hard to plant trees in the past few years. They also had some educational programs to let people know the 13 (important) of saving water. As a result, The Sahara Desert became much more beautiful 14 before.
The Sahara Desert reminds 15 (we) that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the natural world.
七、阅读并回答问题。
It is the fourth day to live without a telephone. As soon as I wake up, I reach for the bedside table. Clearly, I still have a long way to go. What is it that drives us to check our email box The promise of a reward (奖励), the wish for good news, or someone who's thinking of us. We can't help but hope.
I go to check my mailbox, my real one, and then follow it up with a trip to the store. I get shocked as I find that I've forgotten my shopping card. My wife will surely get angry when I get home. “I sent it to your phone so you'd always have it,” she'll say.
Is my plan to ________ bad for my family life Will this terrible challenge ruin (毁坏) so many happy years with a wonderful woman
A______If I keep troubling her, she'll end up leaving me, and I'll stop having meals at home and end up homeless. B______Children will laugh at me, and the seller at the local shop will tell other buyers, “C______He was a travel writer. He was on TV. D______And then one day he got this strange idea and it was the end of his luck.”
It would be a shame to ruin my life for this. What if I took just a peek (偷看) Come on! No one will know. It's Thursday, 2 p.m. Three-and-a-half days in. Halfway through, that's not bad. Important messages are probably waiting for me in my mailbox. I should handle them.
I feel dirty and sorry. But I turn on my phone. Hundreds of emails and messages pour in. I deal with three important messages, but to be honest, it is nothing that can't wait a few days. Later, after school, a parent asks me how my plan is going.
“Excellent,” I answer quickly. “The first few days are difficult, but then you get into it.” I follow that up with words about peace of mind and all the time I've got praise (表扬) and encouragement.
In fact, I'm sorry that I told a lie (说谎) to the parent. It's hard not to use a telephone, but I can't give up so early. I have to keep my promise that I will not use my phone for seven days. It is my plan, and I must stick to it.
根据短文内容，完成任务。(每题答案不超过10个词)
1. Which is the key sentence in Paragraph 1
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2. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3.
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3. What does the underlined word “handle” probably mean in English
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4. In Paragraph 4, the sentence “It's so sad.” is missing. Where should we put it, in A, B, C, or D
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5. What will the writer do for the next three days
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