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译林版（2012）九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories词汇变形100题答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. wealth
解析：“财富”为不可数名词wealth，直接作宾语。
2. safety
解析：“安全”为名词safety，作主语，must come first（必须放在首位）。
3. jewellery/jewels
解析：“珠宝”可译为jewellery（不可数）或jewels（可数复数），此处用复数更符合“一些古代珠宝”的语境。
4. thefts
解析：“盗窃”为theft，several后接复数thefts。
5. necklace
解析：“项链”为necklace，an后接单数形式。
6. safety
解析：“平安”为safety，与happiness并列，作宾语。
7. shut
解析：“关（灯）”为shut，forget to后接动词原形。
8. lock
解析：“锁”为lock，forget to后接动词原形。
9. stranger
解析：“陌生人”为stranger，a后接单数形式。
10. truth
解析：“事实，真相”为truth，tell the truth（说实话），固定搭配。
11. victims
解析：“受害者”为victim，此处表泛指，用复数victims。
12. rush
解析：“仓促”为rush，Don’t后接动词原形，rush into a decision（仓促做决定）。
13. probably
解析：“大概”为副词probably，修饰系动词is。
14. officer
解析：“官员”为officer，the后接单数形式（特指某位警官）。
15. enemy
解析：“敌人”为enemy，more than one后接单数enemy。
16. somewhere
解析：“在某处”为somewhere，作地点状语。
17. single
解析：“单个的”为形容词single，修饰名词tree。
18. couple
解析：“夫妇”为couple，an old couple（一对老夫妇），固定搭配。
19. kidnapped
解析：“绑架”为kidnap，由was可知用被动语态，填kidnapped。
20. might
解析：“或许”为情态动词might，后接动词原形have done，表对过去的推测。
21. report
解析：“举报”为report，decide to后接动词原形。
22. heavily
解析：“沉重地”为副词heavily，修饰动词fell。
23. breathe
解析：“呼吸”为breathe，主语you为复数，一般现在时用原形。
24. hated
解析：“讨厌”为hate，由as a child可知用一般过去时，hate的过去式为hated。
25. illness
解析：“病”为名词illness，his后接单数形式。
26. perfect
解析：“完美的”为形容词perfect，修饰名词plan。
27. suppose
解析：“猜想，假定”为suppose，主语I为第一人称，一般现在时用原形。
28. reported
解析：“报告”为report，由have been可知用现在完成时的被动语态，填reported。
29. well-paid
解析：“高收入的”为形容词well-paid，修饰名词job。
30. lay
解析：“躺”为lie，由relaxed可知用一般过去时，lie（躺）的过去式为lay。
31. untidy
解析：“不整洁的”为形容词untidy，作宾语补足语。
32. missing
解析：“找不到的”为形容词missing，作表语。
33. boss
解析：“老板”为boss，own后接单数形式（指自己当老板）。
34. wound
解析：“伤（伤口）”为wound，a后接单数形式，特指腿上的伤。
35. guess
解析：“猜测”为guess，Can后接动词原形。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. guilty
解析：feel后接形容词作表语，guilt的形容词形式为guilty（内疚的）。
2. untidy
解析：由in a mess（混乱）可知，此处用tidy的反义词untidy（不整洁的）。
3. stolen
解析：由has可知用现在完成时，steal的过去分词为stolen。
4. safety
解析：形容词性物主代词our后接名词，safe的名词形式为safety（安全）。
5. boss’s
解析：句意“会议桌上的银笔不是我老板的”，用名词所有格boss’s（老板的）。
6. strangers
解析：“陌生人”为stranger，此处表泛指，用复数strangers。
7. enemies
解析：由two可知用复数，enemy的复数为enemies。
8. lying
解析：由Look!可知用现在进行时，lie（躺）的现在分词为lying。
9. truth
解析：固定搭配tell the truth（说实话），true的名词形式为truth。
10. probably
解析：修饰整个句子用副词，probable的副词形式为probably（大概）。
11. hurried
解析：由heard可知用一般过去时，hurry的过去式为hurried。
12. truth
解析：固定搭配to tell the truth（说实话），填truth。
13. to breathe
解析：用不定式表目的“去呼吸新鲜空气”，填to breathe。
14. spread
解析：主语those为复数，一般现在时用原形spread。
15. female
解析：由Agatha Christie（阿加莎·克里斯蒂，女性作家）可知，此处用male的反义词female（女性的）。
16. murderer’s
解析：“凶手的名字”用名词所有格murderer’s，murder的名词形式为murderer（凶手）。
17. missing
解析：“丢失的”为形容词missing，作表语。
18. wound
解析：“给……上弦”为wind，由cleaned可知用一般过去时，wind的过去式为wound。
19. supports
解析：定语从句先行词为another example（单数），谓语动词support变第三人称单数supports。
20. to listen
解析：固定搭配used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），填to listen。
21. getting
解析：固定搭配have problem doing sth.（做某事有困难），get的动名词为getting。
22. simply
解析：修饰动词dance用副词，simple的副词形式为simply（简单地）。
23. breathed
解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主语the virus与breathe是被动关系，用过去分词breathed，相当于if it is breathed in。
24. heavily
解析：修饰动词raining用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily（大量地）。
25. shut
解析：由heard可知用一般过去时，shut的过去式为shut。
26. to lock
解析：固定搭配remember to do sth.（记得要做某事），填to lock。
27. wealthier
解析：由than可知用比较级，wealth的形容词形式为wealthy，比较级为wealthier。
28. supposed
解析：固定搭配be supposed to do sth.（应该做某事），填supposed。
29. contacting
解析：固定搭配keep doing sth.（持续做某事），contact的动名词为contacting。
30. bleeding
解析：“出血”为bleeding，动名词作主语。
31. probably
解析：修饰动词get用副词，probable的副词形式为probably。
32. confirmation
解析：形容词written后接名词，confirm的名词形式为confirmation（确认）。
33. medical; experienced
解析：第一空修饰team用形容词medical（医疗的）；第二空修饰doctors用形容词experienced（有经验的）。
34. who/whom
解析：定语从句先行词为my friend，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who或whom。
35. guilty
解析：feel后接形容词作表语，guilt的形容词形式为guilty（内疚的）。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. wealth
解析：句意“真正的财富在于家人和朋友的爱”，结合首字母w，填wealth（财富）。
2. stranger
解析：句意“妈妈告诉我独自在家时不要给陌生人开门”，结合首字母s，填stranger（陌生人）。
3. stole
解析：句意“布朗夫人报警因为有人偷了她的包”，结合首字母s，填stole（偷），用一般过去时。
4. safety
解析：句意“药品应放在孩子够不到的地方以确保安全”，结合首字母s，填safety（安全）。
5. lay
解析：句意“莉莉躺在沙发上享受夏日夜晚的宁静”，结合首字母l，填lay（躺），用一般过去时。
6. suppose
解析：句意“我想我就看报纸第二版的文章”，结合首字母s，填suppose（猜想）。
7. lock
解析：句意“离开时记得关窗锁门”，结合首字母l，填lock（锁），remember to后接原形。
8. couple
解析：句意“这对老夫妇在一月庆祝了金婚”，结合首字母c，填couple（夫妇）。
9. heavily
解析：句意“回家路上雨下得很大”，结合首字母h，填heavily（大量地），修饰动词raining。
10. guess
解析：句意“我猜他可能是医生，但不确定”，结合首字母g，填guess（猜测）。
11. wound
解析：句意“用语言伤害人，伤害不亚于身体上的”，结合首字母w，填wound（伤害）。
12. enemies
解析：句意“勇敢的士兵打败了敌人赢得战争”，结合首字母e，填enemies（敌人），用复数。
13. somewhere
解析：句意“放假时我想去有趣的地方”，结合首字母s，填somewhere（某处）。
14. reward
解析：句意“项链主人提供了悬赏金”，结合首字母r，填reward（悬赏金）。
15. hurry
解析：句意“做决定不用急，你有一个月时间考虑”，结合首字母h，填hurry（匆忙），no hurry（不用急）。
16. suppose
解析：句意“很多人急于买房，我猜想房价会上涨”，结合首字母s，填suppose（猜想）。
17. prison
解析：句意“这个女人因谋杀入狱16年”，结合首字母p，填prison（监狱），in prison（入狱）。
18. probably
解析：句意“我不知道答案，你可以问莉萨，她可能知道”，结合首字母p，填probably（可能）。
19. boss
解析：句意“老板是公司的领导者”，结合首字母b，填boss（老板）。
20. jewellery
解析：句意“昨晚9点左右有人看见小偷从珠宝店跑出来”，结合首字母j，填jewellery（珠宝），jewellery shop（珠宝店）。
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. wounds
解析：根据音标/wu ndz/，对应单词wounds（伤口），复数形式。
2. couple
解析：根据音标[ k pl]，对应单词couple（一对），a couple of（几个）。
3. probably
解析：根据音标[ pr b bl ]，对应单词probably（大概）。
4. might
解析：根据音标/ma t/，对应单词might（可能）。
5. single
解析：根据音标/’s gl/，对应单词single（单个的）。
6. supposed
解析：根据音标/s p zd/，对应单词supposed（猜想），be supposed to（被认为）。
7. imagine
解析：根据音标[ m d n]，对应单词imagine（想象），Can’t后接原形。
8. dialogue
解析：根据音标[da l g]，对应单词dialogue（对话）。
9. required
解析：根据音标/r ’kwa (r)/，对应单词required（要求），be required to（被要求）。
10. guessed
解析：根据音标/d est/，对应单词guessed（猜测），由must have been可知用一般过去时。译林版（2012）九年级上册英语Unit 8 Detective stories
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．The banker had a lot of ________ (财富), but he was always worried about losing his money.
2．No matter what we do, I think ________ (安全) must come first.
3．We have discovered some ancient ________ (珠宝) in almost perfect condition.
4．There have been several ________ (盗窃) in this area.
5．The next day, he sold an old gold ________ (项链) for $650.
6．What parents really want is not a gift, but our ________ (平安) and happiness.
7．Don’t forget to ________ (关) the lights before leaving.
8．For safety, never forget to ________ (锁) the door when leaving home.
9．She felt nervous talking to a ________ (陌生人) about her personal problems.
10．Everyone should tell the ________ (事实，真相) and don’t lie to others.
11．After the earthquake, many people donated money and supplies to help the ________ (受害者).
12．Don’t ________ (仓促) into a decision. Let’s have a discussion on the plan together.
13．He has written many novels, but this is ________ (大概) his best-known one.
14．The police ________ (官员) helped the old lady cross the street.
15．It turned out that he had more than one ________ (敌人，仇人) in his company.
16．There must be ________ (在某处) to eat cheaply in this town.
17．A ________ (单个的) tree doesn’t make a forest.
18．At about 0:30 a.m., when everybody was asleep, two burglars broke into the home of an old ________ (夫妇).
19．—Do you know the girl who was ________ (绑架) last week
—Of course. She is my neighbor, Amy.
20．The police didn’t know the short thin man ________ (或许) have done something guilty.
21．He finally decided to ________ (举报) this theft to the public.
22．She lost her mind and fell ________ (沉重地) to the ground.
23．You ________ (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than you are awake.
24．No one imagined that the boy who ________ (讨厌) going to school as a child would grow up to be a teacher.
25．His ________ (病) was more serious than the doctor first thought.
26．This is a ________ (完美的) plan.
27．I _____________ (猜想，假定) that she knows the answer.
28．Since last week, no clues have been ________ (报告) to the police.
29．Nancy is excited about getting the ________ (高收入的) job.
30．After the final exams, the students ________ (躺) on the grass and relaxed themselves.
31．Stop throwing pieces of paper, you make the street look ________. (不整洁的)
32．I can’t find my book. Maybe it is ________ (找不到的).
33．When I grew up, I’d like to be my own ________ (老板) instead of depending on someone else to offer me a job.
34．The soldier had a serious ________ (伤) on his leg.
35．Can you ________ (猜测) which team will take the lead in the competition
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．I felt very ______ about not visiting my parents more often. (guilt)
2．Tina, the room is in a mess and ________ (tidy). Put away your books and toys and get ready for dinner.
3．Maybe someone has ______ (steal) my smartphone. I can’t find it anywhere.
4．Mom always worries about our personal ________ (safe) when we go out alone at night.
5．The silver pen on the meeting table isn’t my ________ (boss). It belongs to me.
6．It’s not safe to talk to ________, especially when you’re alone. (strange)
7．A misunderstanding turned the two close friends into bitter ________. (enemy)
8．Look! A cat is ________ (lie) on your bed.
9．You should always tell the ________ (true), even when it’s difficult.
10．It is _________ not a good idea to go hiking alone in such terrible weather. (probable)
11．The manager heard the news and __________ (hurry) back to his office.
12．To tell you the __________ (true), I don’t really like spicy food.
13．After a day’s work, I often go to the countryside ________ (breath) fresh air.
14．Those who ________ kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to themselves. (spread)
15．Agatha Christie was a ________ (male) writer, and she was considered as the queen of crime novels.
16．In this excellent horror film, the ________ (murder) name was hidden in the telephone box in the city centre.
17．—What happened to your bike
—It’s ________ (miss). I can’t find it anywhere!
18．He cleaned and ________ (wind) up the old-fashioned clock before going to bed.
19．Can you give us another example that ________ your argument (support)
20．He used ________ (listen) to pop music but now he likes rock music.
21．You won’t have any problem ________ (get) help from others in our hometown.
22．You can ________ (simple) dance on the stage.
23．If ________ (breathe) in, the virus will cause many deaths.
24．It was raining ________ (heavy) when we got to the airport.
25．She heard the boys shouting to her, but she ________ her ears to them. (shut)
26．Remember ________ (lock) your doors to keep safe before going out.
27．China is developing rapidly and it’s ______ and more powerful than ever before. (wealth)
28．We each are ________ (suppose) to take action to protect the environment.
29．The salesman kept ________ (contact) the customers till all the problems were solved.
30．For our bodies, ________ (bleed) is a fantastic store of heat.
31．The fisherman will ________ (probable) get a big fish after trying again.
32．We’re waiting for written ________ (confirm) from the Americans.
33．That _______ (medicine) team is made up of lots of _______ doctors. (experience)
34．My friend ________ (who) I have mentioned before is coming here.
35．I felt _________ about not inviting her to the party. (guilt)
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．True w________ lies in the love of family and friends, not just money in your pocket.
2．My mom always tells me not to open the door for a s________ when I am at home alone.
3．Mrs. Brown called the police because someone s________ her bag.
4．Medicine should be placed beyond children’s reach to make sure of s_________.
5．Lily l________ down on the sofa and enjoyed the peace of the summer evening.
6．— What are you doing later
— Nothing much. I s__________ I’ll just read the passage on the second page of the newspaper .
7．Remember to shut the windows and l________ the door when you leave.
8．The elderly c________ celebrated their golden wedding in January.
9．On my way home, it was raining h________. Though I had an umbrella, I got all wet.
10．I g________ that he may be a doctor, but I’m not sure.
11．If you hurt a person with words, the w________ is as bad as a physical one.
12．The brave soldiers beat the e________ and finally won the victory of the war.
13．When I have a holiday, I hope to go s______ interesting.
14．A r________ for the return of the necklace has been offered by the owner.
15．There is no h________ to make a decision. You have a whole month to think about it.
16．Many people are eager to buy houses now. I s________ prices of houses will go up.
17．The woman has been in p________ for murder for sixteen years.
18．I don’t know the answer. You can ask Lisa. She p________ knows it.
19．The b________ is the leader of a company.
20．A thief was seen running out of the j__________ shop at about 9:00 last night.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．After a serious argument, it can take some time for the ________ (/wu ndz/) to heal.
2．I have had this magazine for a ________ [ k pl] of months.
3．The White House _________ [ pr b bl ] won’t make the plan public until next month.
4．We never know what ________ /ma t/ happen in the future.
5．The boy sent his girlfriend a ________ /’s gl/ red rose.
6．Scientists ________ /s p zd/ that the illness was caused by a special virus (病毒).
7．You can’t ____ ([ m d n]) how amazed they are at the beautiful scene.
8．There was not much ________ [daialog] in Mr. Bean, but we all enjoyed it very much.
9．In most schools, students are ________(/r ’kwa (r)/) to wear school uniforms every day.
10．I ________/gest/ from his name that Jose must have been Spanish.

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