资源简介 译林版(2024)四年级上册新教材英语Unit 6 - 7 核心语法考点(专项训练)(词汇训练 & 句子翻译 & 句型转换)一、词汇填空题。(A)根据括号内中文提示,写出单词的正确形式。1.There are four ______ (季节) in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.2.—What's the weather like today —It's ______ (晴朗的).3.Take an u______ (雨伞) with you. It's going to rain.4.—______ (怎样) is the weather —It's rainy.5.It's ______ (寒冷的) in winter. Wear warm clothes.6.It's ______ (多风的) outside. Don't open the window.7.W______ (天气) is different in different seasons.8.—Oh, no! It's ____ (下雨).—Don't worry. I have an u____.9.They have ______ (不同的) toys, but they are all fun.10.Look at the doll! ______ (她的) face is very cute.11.We ______ (种植) flowers in spring.12.I can see a little ______ (鸟) in the tree.13.We can go ______ (爬山) in autumn.14.Let's go ______ (游泳) in the river in summer.15.It's cold in ______ (冬天). We can go skating.16.Let's go on a ______ (野餐) in autumn.17.Autumn is cool. The leaves are ______ (黄色的).18.We often _______ (摘) apples in a_______ (秋天) on the farm.19.A fun activity to do in winter is to build a ______ (雪人).20.We can go boating in ______ (春天).(B)用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.The twins are in the Sports Club. They ______ (be) good at running.2.—Look at ______ (I) timetable (课程表).—You have many subjects this term (学期).3.I want ______ (make) a Chinese knot (绳结) in the Labour class.4.My sister Molly likes the ______ (story) in Journey to the West (《西游记》).5.Wendy likes ______ (learn) new English words.6.Can you ______ (skate) on the ice 7.My father ______ (like) autumn because it's cool.8.It often ______ (snow) in winter in the north.9.______ (this) are beautiful flowers in the garden.10.Look! The ______ (bird) are flying in the sky.11.It's time ______ (watch) the weather report.12.My brother likes ______ (play) football on warm days.13.This is ______ (we) new weather chart.14.It's cold in winter. We can wear ______ (scarf) to keep warm.15.Sometimes it ______ (rain) in summer.16.We should ____ (save) some money for a rainy day.17.My mother ___ (not like) rainy days. She likes sunny days.18.It's nice and cool now. Let's ____ (have) lunch.19.There are many ______ (cloud) in the sky. It's cloudy.20.Nancy's legs ______ (be) long.二、根据中文翻译句子。1.你在春天做什么?_____ do you do ____ _______ 2.我们一起去爬山吧。Let's go ________ _________3.我喜欢夏天因为我可以去游泳。I like summer_______I can______ ________.4.秋天我们一起去野餐吧。Let's______ ______ ______ in autumn.5.我们可以在冬天堆雪人。We can ______ ______ ______ in ______.6.你最喜欢哪一个季节?______ season do you like ______ 7.我们一起在公园划船吧。Let's go ______ in the ______.8.我们不喜欢冬天。We ______ ______ winter.9.今天阳光明媚。我们出去玩吧。It's ____ today. Let's play ____.10.下雨天我喜欢在家看书。I like ____ books at home on ____ days.11.这是一辆玩具小汽车。它很酷。This is a ____ ____. It's cool.12.我们在公园见面吧。Let's ______ ______ the ______.13.别担心。我有一把伞。Don't ______. I have an ______.14.今天有风,我们可以放风筝。It's ______ today. We can ______ a ______.15.今天天气怎么样?是多云的。______ the weather ______ today It's ______.16.哈尔滨的冬天很冷,经常下雪。Winter in Harbin is very ________. It is often ________.17.我不喜欢下雨天,因为不能出去玩。I ________ like ________ days, because I ________ ________ outside.18.春天温暖多风,适合放风筝。Spring is ________ and ________. It's good for flying kites.19.今天天气怎么样?________ ________ the weather today 20.我们可以放风筝。We can ________ ________ ________.三、句型转换。1.It's warm in spring. (改为否定句)It ____ ____ warm in spring.2.We can fly kites in the park. (改为否定句)We ________ ________ fly kites in the park.3.I like rainy days. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ like rainy days 4.The weather is cloudy today. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ the weather like today 5.It's time for the weather report. (改为同义句)It's time ______ ______ the weather report.6.We will go to the park. (改为否定句)We ______ ______ go to the park.7.You should put on your sweater. (改为否定句)You ______ ______ put on your sweater.8.What's the weather like today (改为同义句)___________ the weather today 9.I like spring best. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ do you like best 10.I have an umbrella. (改为否定句)I ______ ______ an umbrella.11.It's hot in summer. (对画线部分提问)______ is the weather ______ in summer 12.There is a tree in the park.(改为复数句)There ________ some ________ in the park.13.Winter is cold. (同义句转换)It ____ ____ in winter.14.These birds are in the tree. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ these birds 15.She likes autumn because she can pick fresh fruits. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ she like autumn 16.We go swimming in the river in summer. (改为否定句)We _______ _______ swimming in the river in summer.译林版(2024)四年级上册Unit 6 - 7核心语法考点专项训练答案解析一、词汇填空题(A)根据括号内中文提示,写出单词的正确形式1. seasons解析:“季节”的英文是season,空前有four(四),需用复数形式seasons。2. sunny解析:“晴朗的”是形容词sunny,用于描述天气,直接填空即可。3. umbrella解析:根据首字母u和中文“雨伞”提示,对应单词umbrella,空前有an,用单数形式。4. How解析:询问天气的固定句型“How is the weather ”,“怎样”对应疑问词How,首字母大写。5. cold解析:“寒冷的”是形容词cold,用于描述冬天的天气,直接填空。6. windy解析:“多风的”是形容词windy,由名词wind(风)加y构成,用于描述天气。7. Weather解析:根据首字母W和中文“天气”提示,对应单词weather,为不可数名词,首字母大写。8. raining; umbrella解析:第一空“下雨”此处用现在分词raining(be动词后表正在下雨);第二空根据首字母u和“雨伞”提示,填umbrella,空前有an,用单数。9. different解析:“不同的”是形容词different,直接修饰名词toys,符合句意。10. Her解析:“她的”是形容词性物主代词Her,修饰名词face,首字母大写。11. plant解析:“种植”是动词plant,主语we是复数,句子为一般现在时,用原形。12. bird解析:“鸟”是bird,空前有a little(一只小的),用单数形式。13. climbing解析:固定搭配“go climbing”(去爬山),动名词climbing作宾语。14. swimming解析:固定搭配“go swimming”(去游泳),动名词swimming作宾语,为固定表达。15. winter解析:“冬天”是winter,为不可数名词,直接填空。16. picnic解析:固定搭配“go on a picnic”(去野餐),picnic用单数形式。17. yellow解析:“黄色的”是形容词yellow,用于描述树叶颜色,直接填空。18. pick; autumn解析:“摘”是动词pick,主语we是复数,用原形;“秋天”是autumn,空前有a,用单数。19. snowman解析:“雪人”是snowman,空前有a,用单数形式。20. spring解析:“春天”是spring,为不可数名词,直接填空。(B)用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. are解析:主语the twins(双胞胎)是复数,be动词用are。2. my解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词timetable,I的形容词性物主代词是my(我的)。3. to make解析:固定搭配“want to do sth.”(想要做某事),不定式to make作宾语。4. stories解析:《西游记》中的故事不止一个,story的复数形式为stories(变y为i加es)。5. learning解析:固定搭配“like doing sth.”(喜欢做某事),learn的动名词形式为learning。6. skate解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填skate。7. likes解析:主语my father是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词like变第三人称单数likes。8. snows解析:由often可知句子为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词snow变第三人称单数snows。9. These解析:be动词are表明主语是复数,this的复数形式为These(这些),首字母大写。10. birds解析:be动词are表明主语是复数,bird的复数形式为birds。11. to watch解析:固定句型“It's time to do sth.”(到做某事的时间了),不定式to watch作宾语。12. playing解析:固定搭配“like doing sth.”(喜欢做某事),play的动名词形式为playing。13. our解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词weather chart,we的形容词性物主代词是our(我们的)。14. scarves解析:scarf(围巾)是可数名词,此处表示泛指“围巾”,用复数形式scarves(变f为v加es)。15. rains解析:由sometimes可知句子为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词rain变第三人称单数rains。16. save解析:情态动词should后接动词原形,故填save。17. doesn't like解析:主语my mother是第三人称单数,否定句需加助动词doesn't,后接动词原形like。18. have解析:固定句型“Let's do sth.”(让我们做某事),let后接动词原形,故填have。19. clouds解析:many后接可数名词复数,cloud的复数形式为clouds。20. are解析:主语Nancy's legs(南希的腿)是复数,be动词用are。二、根据中文翻译句子1. What; in spring解析:“什么”用疑问词what,“在春天”是in spring,固定搭配。2. climbing together解析:“爬山”是go climbing,“一起”是together,放于句末。3. because; go swimming解析:“因为”用连词because,“去游泳”是go swimming,情态动词can后接动词原形。4. have a picnic解析:“去野餐”是have a picnic,let后接动词原形,故填have a picnic。5. make a snowman; winter解析:“堆雪人”是make a snowman,情态动词can后接动词原形;“冬天”是winter。6. Which; best解析:“哪一个”用疑问词which,“最喜欢”是like best,固定搭配。7. boating; park解析:“划船”是go boating,“公园”是park,空前有the,用单数。8. don't like解析:主语we是复数,否定句加助动词don't,后接动词原形like。9. sunny; outside解析:“阳光明媚的”是sunny,“出去玩”是play outside,outside(在外面)作状语。10. reading; rainy解析:“看书”是read books,like后接动名词reading;“下雨的”是rainy,修饰days。11. toy car解析:“玩具小汽车”是toy car,空前有a,用单数形式。12. meet in; park解析:“见面”是meet,let后接动词原形;“在公园”是in the park,固定搭配。13. worry; umbrella解析:“担心”是worry,don't后接动词原形;“雨伞”是umbrella,空前有an,用单数。14. windy; fly; kite解析:“有风的”是windy,“放风筝”是fly a kite,情态动词can后接动词原形。15. What's; like; cloudy解析:询问天气的固定句型“What's the weather like ”,“多云的”是cloudy。16. cold; snowy解析:“冷的”是cold,“下雪的”是snowy,用于描述天气特征。17. don't; rainy; can't play解析:主语I是第一人称,否定句加助动词don't;“下雨的”是rainy;“不能出去玩”是can't play outside,情态动词can't后接动词原形。18. warm; windy解析:“温暖的”是warm,“多风的”是windy,并列形容词描述春天的天气。19. How is解析:询问天气的同义句型“How is the weather today ”,固定表达。20. fly a kite解析:“放风筝”是fly a kite,情态动词can后接动词原形。三、句型转换1. is not解析:含be动词is的陈述句变否定句,直接在is后加not,可缩写为isn't。2. can not解析:含情态动词can的陈述句变否定句,直接在can后加not,可缩写为can't。3. Do you解析:主语I改为you,含实义动词like的陈述句变一般疑问句,加助动词do,放句首,动词用原形。4. What is解析:画线部分cloudy(多云的)描述天气,用固定句型“What is the weather like ”提问。5. to watch解析:固定句型“It's time for sth.”的同义句为“It's time to do sth.”,故填to watch。6. will not解析:含情态动词will的陈述句变否定句,直接在will后加not,可缩写为won't。7. should not解析:含情态动词should的陈述句变否定句,直接在should后加not,可缩写为shouldn't。8. How is解析:“What's the weather like ”的同义句为“How is the weather ”,固定表达。9. Which season解析:画线部分spring(春天)是季节,用疑问词which提问,故填Which season。10. don't have解析:主语I是第一人称,含实义动词have的陈述句变否定句,加助动词don't,后接动词原形have。11. What; like解析:画线部分hot(热的)描述天气,用固定句型“What is the weather like ”提问。12. are; trees解析:is的复数形式为are,a tree的复数形式为some trees(some修饰复数名词)。13. is cold解析:“Winter is cold.”的同义句为“It is cold in winter.”,用it指代天气,固定表达。14. Where are解析:画线部分in the tree(在树上)是地点,用疑问词where提问,be动词are提前。15. Why does解析:画线部分because she can pick fresh fruits(因为她能摘新鲜水果)表示原因,用疑问词why提问;主语she是第三人称单数,加助动词does,后接动词原形like。16. don't go解析:主语we是复数,含实义动词go的陈述句变否定句,加助动词don't,后接动词原形go。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 6 - 7 核心语法考点(专项训练)- 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)(三起)四年级(新教材)上册英语.docx 答案解析.docx