Unit 6 - 7 核心语法考点 专项训练(含答案) - 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)(三起)四年级(新教材)上册英语

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Unit 6 - 7 核心语法考点 专项训练(含答案) - 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)(三起)四年级(新教材)上册英语

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译林版(2024)四年级上册新教材英语Unit 6 - 7 核心语法考点(专项训练)
(词汇训练 & 句子翻译 & 句型转换)
一、词汇填空题。
(A)根据括号内中文提示,写出单词的正确形式。
1.There are four ______ (季节) in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
2.—What's the weather like today —It's ______ (晴朗的).
3.Take an u______ (雨伞) with you. It's going to rain.
4.—______ (怎样) is the weather —It's rainy.
5.It's ______ (寒冷的) in winter. Wear warm clothes.
6.It's ______ (多风的) outside. Don't open the window.
7.W______ (天气) is different in different seasons.
8.—Oh, no! It's ____ (下雨).
—Don't worry. I have an u____.
9.They have ______ (不同的) toys, but they are all fun.
10.Look at the doll! ______ (她的) face is very cute.
11.We ______ (种植) flowers in spring.
12.I can see a little ______ (鸟) in the tree.
13.We can go ______ (爬山) in autumn.
14.Let's go ______ (游泳) in the river in summer.
15.It's cold in ______ (冬天). We can go skating.
16.Let's go on a ______ (野餐) in autumn.
17.Autumn is cool. The leaves are ______ (黄色的).
18.We often _______ (摘) apples in a_______ (秋天) on the farm.
19.A fun activity to do in winter is to build a ______ (雪人).
20.We can go boating in ______ (春天).
(B)用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.The twins are in the Sports Club. They ______ (be) good at running.
2.—Look at ______ (I) timetable (课程表).
—You have many subjects this term (学期).
3.I want ______ (make) a Chinese knot (绳结) in the Labour class.
4.My sister Molly likes the ______ (story) in Journey to the West (《西游记》).
5.Wendy likes ______ (learn) new English words.
6.Can you ______ (skate) on the ice
7.My father ______ (like) autumn because it's cool.
8.It often ______ (snow) in winter in the north.
9.______ (this) are beautiful flowers in the garden.
10.Look! The ______ (bird) are flying in the sky.
11.It's time ______ (watch) the weather report.
12.My brother likes ______ (play) football on warm days.
13.This is ______ (we) new weather chart.
14.It's cold in winter. We can wear ______ (scarf) to keep warm.
15.Sometimes it ______ (rain) in summer.
16.We should ____ (save) some money for a rainy day.
17.My mother ___ (not like) rainy days. She likes sunny days.
18.It's nice and cool now. Let's ____ (have) lunch.
19.There are many ______ (cloud) in the sky. It's cloudy.
20.Nancy's legs ______ (be) long.
二、根据中文翻译句子。
1.你在春天做什么?
_____ do you do ____ _______
2.我们一起去爬山吧。
Let's go ________ _________
3.我喜欢夏天因为我可以去游泳。
I like summer_______I can______ ________.
4.秋天我们一起去野餐吧。
Let's______ ______ ______ in autumn.
5.我们可以在冬天堆雪人。
We can ______ ______ ______ in ______.
6.你最喜欢哪一个季节?
______ season do you like ______
7.我们一起在公园划船吧。
Let's go ______ in the ______.
8.我们不喜欢冬天。
We ______ ______ winter.
9.今天阳光明媚。我们出去玩吧。
It's ____ today. Let's play ____.
10.下雨天我喜欢在家看书。
I like ____ books at home on ____ days.
11.这是一辆玩具小汽车。它很酷。
This is a ____ ____. It's cool.
12.我们在公园见面吧。
Let's ______ ______ the ______.
13.别担心。我有一把伞。
Don't ______. I have an ______.
14.今天有风,我们可以放风筝。
It's ______ today. We can ______ a ______.
15.今天天气怎么样?是多云的。
______ the weather ______ today
It's ______.
16.哈尔滨的冬天很冷,经常下雪。
Winter in Harbin is very ________. It is often ________.
17.我不喜欢下雨天,因为不能出去玩。
I ________ like ________ days, because I ________ ________ outside.
18.春天温暖多风,适合放风筝。
Spring is ________ and ________. It's good for flying kites.
19.今天天气怎么样?
________ ________ the weather today
20.我们可以放风筝。
We can ________ ________ ________.
三、句型转换。
1.It's warm in spring. (改为否定句)
It ____ ____ warm in spring.
2.We can fly kites in the park. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ fly kites in the park.
3.I like rainy days. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ like rainy days
4.The weather is cloudy today. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the weather like today
5.It's time for the weather report. (改为同义句)
It's time ______ ______ the weather report.
6.We will go to the park. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ go to the park.
7.You should put on your sweater. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ put on your sweater.
8.What's the weather like today (改为同义句)
___________ the weather today
9.I like spring best. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ do you like best
10.I have an umbrella. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ an umbrella.
11.It's hot in summer. (对画线部分提问)
______ is the weather ______ in summer
12.There is a tree in the park.(改为复数句)
There ________ some ________ in the park.
13.Winter is cold. (同义句转换)
It ____ ____ in winter.
14.These birds are in the tree. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ these birds
15.She likes autumn because she can pick fresh fruits. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she like autumn
16.We go swimming in the river in summer. (改为否定句)
We _______ _______ swimming in the river in summer.译林版(2024)四年级上册Unit 6 - 7核心语法考点专项训练
答案解析
一、词汇填空题
(A)根据括号内中文提示,写出单词的正确形式
1. seasons
解析:“季节”的英文是season,空前有four(四),需用复数形式seasons。
2. sunny
解析:“晴朗的”是形容词sunny,用于描述天气,直接填空即可。
3. umbrella
解析:根据首字母u和中文“雨伞”提示,对应单词umbrella,空前有an,用单数形式。
4. How
解析:询问天气的固定句型“How is the weather ”,“怎样”对应疑问词How,首字母大写。
5. cold
解析:“寒冷的”是形容词cold,用于描述冬天的天气,直接填空。
6. windy
解析:“多风的”是形容词windy,由名词wind(风)加y构成,用于描述天气。
7. Weather
解析:根据首字母W和中文“天气”提示,对应单词weather,为不可数名词,首字母大写。
8. raining; umbrella
解析:第一空“下雨”此处用现在分词raining(be动词后表正在下雨);第二空根据首字母u和“雨伞”提示,填umbrella,空前有an,用单数。
9. different
解析:“不同的”是形容词different,直接修饰名词toys,符合句意。
10. Her
解析:“她的”是形容词性物主代词Her,修饰名词face,首字母大写。
11. plant
解析:“种植”是动词plant,主语we是复数,句子为一般现在时,用原形。
12. bird
解析:“鸟”是bird,空前有a little(一只小的),用单数形式。
13. climbing
解析:固定搭配“go climbing”(去爬山),动名词climbing作宾语。
14. swimming
解析:固定搭配“go swimming”(去游泳),动名词swimming作宾语,为固定表达。
15. winter
解析:“冬天”是winter,为不可数名词,直接填空。
16. picnic
解析:固定搭配“go on a picnic”(去野餐),picnic用单数形式。
17. yellow
解析:“黄色的”是形容词yellow,用于描述树叶颜色,直接填空。
18. pick; autumn
解析:“摘”是动词pick,主语we是复数,用原形;“秋天”是autumn,空前有a,用单数。
19. snowman
解析:“雪人”是snowman,空前有a,用单数形式。
20. spring
解析:“春天”是spring,为不可数名词,直接填空。
(B)用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. are
解析:主语the twins(双胞胎)是复数,be动词用are。
2. my
解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词timetable,I的形容词性物主代词是my(我的)。
3. to make
解析:固定搭配“want to do sth.”(想要做某事),不定式to make作宾语。
4. stories
解析:《西游记》中的故事不止一个,story的复数形式为stories(变y为i加es)。
5. learning
解析:固定搭配“like doing sth.”(喜欢做某事),learn的动名词形式为learning。
6. skate
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填skate。
7. likes
解析:主语my father是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词like变第三人称单数likes。
8. snows
解析:由often可知句子为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词snow变第三人称单数snows。
9. These
解析:be动词are表明主语是复数,this的复数形式为These(这些),首字母大写。
10. birds
解析:be动词are表明主语是复数,bird的复数形式为birds。
11. to watch
解析:固定句型“It's time to do sth.”(到做某事的时间了),不定式to watch作宾语。
12. playing
解析:固定搭配“like doing sth.”(喜欢做某事),play的动名词形式为playing。
13. our
解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词weather chart,we的形容词性物主代词是our(我们的)。
14. scarves
解析:scarf(围巾)是可数名词,此处表示泛指“围巾”,用复数形式scarves(变f为v加es)。
15. rains
解析:由sometimes可知句子为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词rain变第三人称单数rains。
16. save
解析:情态动词should后接动词原形,故填save。
17. doesn't like
解析:主语my mother是第三人称单数,否定句需加助动词doesn't,后接动词原形like。
18. have
解析:固定句型“Let's do sth.”(让我们做某事),let后接动词原形,故填have。
19. clouds
解析:many后接可数名词复数,cloud的复数形式为clouds。
20. are
解析:主语Nancy's legs(南希的腿)是复数,be动词用are。
二、根据中文翻译句子
1. What; in spring
解析:“什么”用疑问词what,“在春天”是in spring,固定搭配。
2. climbing together
解析:“爬山”是go climbing,“一起”是together,放于句末。
3. because; go swimming
解析:“因为”用连词because,“去游泳”是go swimming,情态动词can后接动词原形。
4. have a picnic
解析:“去野餐”是have a picnic,let后接动词原形,故填have a picnic。
5. make a snowman; winter
解析:“堆雪人”是make a snowman,情态动词can后接动词原形;“冬天”是winter。
6. Which; best
解析:“哪一个”用疑问词which,“最喜欢”是like best,固定搭配。
7. boating; park
解析:“划船”是go boating,“公园”是park,空前有the,用单数。
8. don't like
解析:主语we是复数,否定句加助动词don't,后接动词原形like。
9. sunny; outside
解析:“阳光明媚的”是sunny,“出去玩”是play outside,outside(在外面)作状语。
10. reading; rainy
解析:“看书”是read books,like后接动名词reading;“下雨的”是rainy,修饰days。
11. toy car
解析:“玩具小汽车”是toy car,空前有a,用单数形式。
12. meet in; park
解析:“见面”是meet,let后接动词原形;“在公园”是in the park,固定搭配。
13. worry; umbrella
解析:“担心”是worry,don't后接动词原形;“雨伞”是umbrella,空前有an,用单数。
14. windy; fly; kite
解析:“有风的”是windy,“放风筝”是fly a kite,情态动词can后接动词原形。
15. What's; like; cloudy
解析:询问天气的固定句型“What's the weather like ”,“多云的”是cloudy。
16. cold; snowy
解析:“冷的”是cold,“下雪的”是snowy,用于描述天气特征。
17. don't; rainy; can't play
解析:主语I是第一人称,否定句加助动词don't;“下雨的”是rainy;“不能出去玩”是can't play outside,情态动词can't后接动词原形。
18. warm; windy
解析:“温暖的”是warm,“多风的”是windy,并列形容词描述春天的天气。
19. How is
解析:询问天气的同义句型“How is the weather today ”,固定表达。
20. fly a kite
解析:“放风筝”是fly a kite,情态动词can后接动词原形。
三、句型转换
1. is not
解析:含be动词is的陈述句变否定句,直接在is后加not,可缩写为isn't。
2. can not
解析:含情态动词can的陈述句变否定句,直接在can后加not,可缩写为can't。
3. Do you
解析:主语I改为you,含实义动词like的陈述句变一般疑问句,加助动词do,放句首,动词用原形。
4. What is
解析:画线部分cloudy(多云的)描述天气,用固定句型“What is the weather like ”提问。
5. to watch
解析:固定句型“It's time for sth.”的同义句为“It's time to do sth.”,故填to watch。
6. will not
解析:含情态动词will的陈述句变否定句,直接在will后加not,可缩写为won't。
7. should not
解析:含情态动词should的陈述句变否定句,直接在should后加not,可缩写为shouldn't。
8. How is
解析:“What's the weather like ”的同义句为“How is the weather ”,固定表达。
9. Which season
解析:画线部分spring(春天)是季节,用疑问词which提问,故填Which season。
10. don't have
解析:主语I是第一人称,含实义动词have的陈述句变否定句,加助动词don't,后接动词原形have。
11. What; like
解析:画线部分hot(热的)描述天气,用固定句型“What is the weather like ”提问。
12. are; trees
解析:is的复数形式为are,a tree的复数形式为some trees(some修饰复数名词)。
13. is cold
解析:“Winter is cold.”的同义句为“It is cold in winter.”,用it指代天气,固定表达。
14. Where are
解析:画线部分in the tree(在树上)是地点,用疑问词where提问,be动词are提前。
15. Why does
解析:画线部分because she can pick fresh fruits(因为她能摘新鲜水果)表示原因,用疑问词why提问;主语she是第三人称单数,加助动词does,后接动词原形like。
16. don't go
解析:主语we是复数,含实义动词go的陈述句变否定句,加助动词don't,后接动词原形go。

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