2026年中考英语语法专项复习(冠词)(含答案)

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2026年中考英语语法专项复习(冠词)(含答案)

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初中英语语法中考专项复习——冠词
冠词中考核心考点总览
考点1:不定冠词a/an的选择与使用 考点2:定冠词the的8大用法场景 考点3:零冠词的6种情景 考点4:冠词与名词的固定搭配 考点5:冠词在特殊句型中的使用 考点6:冠词的省略与重复
二、冠词考点系统讲解
考点1:不定冠词a/an的选择 中考要求: 根据单词发音(非拼写)判断用a还是an 掌握以h, u开头的单词的特殊情况 理解a/an的基本含义:"一个"、"某一"、"每一" 发音判断口诀: 不见字母听发音,元音音素用an跟。 辅音音素前用a,牢记发音是根本。 h、u开头要小心,半哑半元需辨真。 特殊情况分类记忆表: 类型例词冠词理由h不发音hour, honest, honoran发音以元音开头h发音house, hotel, horsea发音以辅音开头u发/ju:/university, useful, Europeana/j/是辅音音素u发/ /umbrella, uncle, uglyan发音以元音开头字母缩写an "M", a "U"按字母读音M读/em/,U读/ju:/
中考真题再现: 例1: It took me ______ hour to finish the work. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案:B 解析:hour中h不发音,以元音/ a /开头。 例2: He is ______ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案:B 解析:honest中h不发音,以元音/ n st/开头。
考点2:定冠词the的8大用法 中考要求: 掌握the表示特指的7种情况 理解the在序数词、最高级前的使用 了解the在乐器、江河海洋等专有名词前的使用 the的8大用法速记口诀: 特指双方都熟悉,上文提过要加the。 世上独一需用the,序数最高不离它。 山河湖海与乐器,姓氏复数也加the。 方位词前要特指,the在其中莫忘记。 具体用法详解: 1. 特指双方都知道的人或物: Close the door, please.(双方都知道是哪扇门) 2. 上文提到过的人或物: I bought a book. The book is interesting. 3. 世界上独一无二的事物: the sun, the moon, the earth, the world 4. 序数词和最高级前: the first day, the best student 5. 乐器名称前: play the piano/violin/guitar 对比:play football/basketball(球类不加the) 6. 江河、海洋、山脉、群岛前: the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalayas 7. 方位词前: in the east, on the left, at the back 但:from east to west(固定短语不加the) 8. 姓氏复数前,表示一家人: the Smiths(史密斯一家)
中考真题再现: 例3: ______ earth goes around ______ sun. A. The; the B. An; the C. The; a D. /; the 答案:A 解析:earth和sun都是世界上独一无二的。 例4: I can play ______ piano, but I can't play ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 答案:C 解析:乐器前加the,球类前不加the。
考点3:零冠词的6种情景 中考要求: 掌握不用冠词的常见情况 区分专有名词前的冠词使用 零冠词口诀: 三餐四季球类前,学科语言节日间。 专有名词不可数,泛指复数冠词免。 头衔职务称呼语,零冠词用最常见。 具体情景: 1. 三餐、四季前: have breakfast/lunch/dinner in spring/summer/autumn/winter 2. 球类、棋类运动前: play football/basketball/chess 3. 学科、语言前: study English/maths/physics 但:the English language(特指要加the) 4. 节日名称前: on Christmas Day, at MidAutumn Festival 例外:the Spring Festival(传统节日有时加the) 5. 专有名词(人名、地名、国名)前: Tom, China, Beijing 例外:the United States(由普通名词构成) 6. 复数名词表泛指: Dogs are loyal animals. 7. 称呼语、头衔前: President Xi, Mr. Wang, Uncle Tom
中考真题再现: 例5: We usually have ______ lunch at school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案:D 解析:三餐前通常不加冠词。 例6: ______ Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案:D 解析:语言名称前不加冠词。
考点4:冠词固定搭配 中考要求: 掌握常见冠词固定短语 理解同一名词不同搭配的含义差异 常见固定搭配对比表: 短语含义对比短语含义in front of在...前面(外部)in the front of在...前部(内部)at table吃饭at the table在桌旁go to school上学go to the school去学校(不一定是上学)in hospital住院in the hospital在医院里by bus乘公交on the bus在公交车上on earth究竟on the earth在地球上out of question没问题out of the question不可能
中考真题再现: 例7: My father is ill. He is ______ now.
A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. at hospital D. at the hospital
答案:A
解析:in hospital表示"住院"。 例8: — How do you go to work
— I usually go ______.
A. by the bus B. by bus C. take bus D. take a bus
答案:B
解析:by+交通工具,中间不加冠词。
考点5:冠词在特殊句型中的使用 中考要求: 掌握so/such...that句型中的冠词位置 理解what/how感叹句中的冠词使用 了解比较级句型中的冠词 核心知识: 1. so/such...that句型: so + adj. + a/an + n. + that He is so clever a boy that everyone likes him. such + a/an + adj. + n. + that He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him. 2. what/how感叹句: What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主谓! What a beautiful flower it is! How + adj. + a/an + n. + 主谓! How beautiful a flower it is! 3. 比较级句型: a/an + 比较级 + n. I have a better idea.
中考真题再现: 例9: ______ interesting book it is! I want to read it again. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 答案:B 解析:book可数,interesting以元音开头,用What an。 例10: He is ______ honest man that we all trust him. A. so B. such C. such an D. so an 答案:C 解析:such + a/an + adj. + n.
考点6:冠词的省略与重复 中考要求: 掌握并列名词前冠词的省略规则 了解冠词在平行结构中的使用 核心知识: 1. 并列名词前冠词的省略: 指同一人或物,只在第一个名词前加冠词 a black and white cat(一只黑白相间的猫) 指不同的人或物,每个名词前都要加冠词 a black and a white cat(一只黑猫和一只白猫) 2. 平行结构中冠词的省略: 两个名词共用一个冠词,表示紧密相关 the teacher and friend(既是老师又是朋友) 两个名词各有冠词,表示不同的人 the teacher and the friend(老师和朋友是两个人)
中考真题再现: 例11: He is ______ teacher and writer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案:A 解析:同一人,只在第一个名词前加冠词。
三、冠词易错点考前速查
易错点错误示例正确形式记忆技巧h开头的词a houran hourh不发音用anu开头的词an universitya university发/ju:/用a独一无二a sunthe sun世界上唯一乐器球类play pianoplay the piano乐器加the,球类不加三餐四季the breakfastbreakfast三餐四季不加the语言学科the EnglishEnglish语言学科不加the固定搭配in the hospitalin hospital表状态不加the
四、冠词中考模拟
一、单项选择 1. a/an选择(h不发音) It's ______ honor to be invited to your party. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. a/an选择(u发/ju:/) He is ______ European student studying in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. 定冠词(独一无二) Look at ______ moon! It's so round tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. 零冠词(三餐) We usually have ______ dinner at 6:30 p.m. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. 定冠词(上文提到) I bought ______ book yesterday. ______ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. the; A C. a; A D. the; The 6. 零冠词(球类) Let's play ______ basketball after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. 定冠词(乐器) She can play ______ piano but she can't play ______ chess. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 8. 零冠词(语言) ______ English is widely used around the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 9. 固定搭配(in hospital) His mother is ill and now she is ______. A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. at hospital D. at the hospital 10. 定冠词(序数词) Today is ______ first day of the new term. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. 零冠词(四季) Flowers bloom everywhere in ______ spring. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. 定冠词(姓氏复数) ______ Browns are going to move to a new house. A. A B. An C. The D. / 13. 固定搭配(by bus) — How do you go to work — I usually go ______. A. by the bus B. by bus C. take bus D. take the bus 14. 感叹句(what/how) ______ interesting story it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 15. such...that句型 He is ______ kind teacher that all students love him. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 二、用适当的冠词填空 16. ______ United States is ______ developed country. 17. My father is ______ engineer and my mother is ______ doctor. 18. ______ sun rises in ______ east. 19. I have ______ uncle who works in ______ university. 20. He is in ______ habit of getting up early in ______ morning. 21. ______ rich should help ______ poor. 22. What ______ pity! You missed ______ wonderful film. 23. She is learning to play ______ guitar, but she is good at playing ______ tennis. 24. We had ______ great time at ______ party last night. 25. ______ knowledge is ______ power. 三、改错题 26. He is a honest boy. → ______ 27. I go to school by the bus every day. → ______ 28. The breakfast is ready. Let's eat. → ______ 29. She is the tallest of a three girls. → ______ 30. What a bad weather we have today! → ______
测试答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. B honor中h不发音 2. A European发/j r 'pi n/,以辅音开头 3. C moon是独一无二的 4. D 三餐前不加冠词 5. A 第一次提到用a,再次提到用the 6. D 球类前不加冠词 7. C 乐器加the,棋类不加 8. D 语言前不加冠词 9. A in hospital表示"住院" 10. C 序数词前加the 11. D 四季前不加冠词 12. C 姓氏复数前加the表示一家人 13. B by+交通工具不加冠词 14. B story可数,interesting以元音开头 15. C such + a/an + adj. + n. 二、用适当的冠词填空 16. The; a 17. an; a 18. The; the 19. an; a 20. the; the 21. The; the(the+形容词表示一类人) 22. a; the 23. the; / 24. a; the 25. /; /(抽象名词表泛指不加冠词) 三、改错题 26. a honest → an honest 27. by the bus → by bus 28. The breakfast → Breakfast 29. a three girls → the three girls 30. a bad weather → bad weather(weather不可数)

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