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2024人教版英语八年级上册Unit8 短语汇总与完成句子练习
一、核心必背短语
1. face to face
- 中文释义：面对面
- 用法提示：可作状语或定语，作定语时需加连字符，构成 face-to-face
- 例句1：We had a conversation face to face in the classroom.
- 例句2：She wants to have a face-to-face talk with her teacher.
2. text message
- 中文释义：手机短信息；短信
- 用法提示：可数名词短语，常用搭配 send a text message、receive a text message
- 例句1：My mom sent me a text message to remind me to take an umbrella.
- 例句2：He received a text message from his best friend just now.
3. show sb around
- 中文释义：领某人参观
- 用法提示：后接地点名词，sb 为人称代词时需用宾格
- 例句1：The guide showed us around the history museum yesterday.
- 例句2：Could you show him around your new school
4. in person
- 中文释义：亲自；亲身
- 用法提示：作状语，修饰动作，强调亲自去做某事
- 例句1：You should go to the office in person to get your report card.
- 例句2：The famous singer will meet her fans in person this weekend.
5. make up (with sb)
- 中文释义：与……言归于好
- 用法提示：侧重与朋友、家人等和解，sb 为和解的对象
- 例句1：Linda made up with her sister after they talked for an hour.
- 例句2：It’s time for you to make up with your best friend.
6. argue with sb
- 中文释义：与某人争论
- 用法提示：后接争论的对象；若接争论内容，需用 argue about sth
- 例句1：Don’t argue with your parents. They always care about you.
- 例句2：The two boys often argue with each other over small things.
7. move on (to sth)
- 中文释义：换话题；开始做别的事
- 用法提示：后接新的话题或任务，指代话题时可省略 to sth
- 例句1：Let’s move on to the next part of the lesson.
- 例句2：After finishing the game, we moved on to do our homework.
8. find out
- 中文释义：查明；弄清情况
- 用法提示：后接事实、真相、信息等，强调经过努力查明结果
- 例句1：We need to find out the truth of this story as soon as possible.
- 例句2：She found out the answer to the question by asking her teacher.
9. pay attention (to …)
- 中文释义：注意；关注
- 用法提示：to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词
- 例句1：You must pay attention to your pronunciation when speaking English.
- 例句2：Please pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully in class.
10. be yourself
- 中文释义：行为自然；不做作
- 用法提示：常用于社交场景的建议，单独使用，无需接宾语
- 例句1：Just be yourself when you meet new people.
- 例句2：Don’t pretend to be others; be yourself and you will be happy.
11. take place
- 中文释义：发生；进行
- 用法提示：无被动语态，主语多为活动、会议、比赛等
- 例句1：The school sports meeting will take place next Friday.
- 例句2：Great changes took place in our hometown in the past ten years.
二、常用拓展短语
1. stay calm
- 中文释义：保持冷静
- 用法提示：用于情绪管理场景，后可接 when/while 引导的时间状语从句
- 例句1：You should stay calm when you are in danger.
- 例句2：She tried to stay calm while she was giving a speech.
2. worry about
- 中文释义：为……担心
- 用法提示：后接人或事物，也可用于 be worried about 结构
- 例句1：My parents often worry about my study at school.
- 例句2：Don’t worry about the exam. You have prepared well.
3. turn on/off
- 中文释义：打开/关闭
- 用法提示：后接电器类名词，代词作宾语时放中间
- 例句1：Please turn on the light. It’s too dark in the room.
- 例句2：Don’t forget to turn off the TV before you leave home.
4. pour…into…
- 中文释义：把……倒入……
- 用法提示：后接容器名词，pour 后接液体类名词
- 例句1：She poured the milk into the glass slowly.
- 例句2：Please pour the hot water into the teapot.
5. cut up
- 中文释义：切碎
- 用法提示：后接食物类名词，代词作宾语时放中间
- 例句1：My mom asked me to cut up the tomatoes for dinner.
- 例句2：Cut it up before you put it into the pot.
6. put…into…
- 中文释义：把……放进……
- 用法提示：后接容器名词，可用于物品、食材等场景
- 例句1：Put the books into your schoolbag. It’s time to go to school.
- 例句2：She put some sugar into the coffee.
7. add…to…
- 中文释义：把……加到……
- 用法提示：后接食材、物品等，强调添加的动作
- 例句1：You can add some honey to the tea to make it sweet.
- 例句2：He added some salt to the soup by mistake.
8. on time
- 中文释义：准时
- 用法提示：强调按规定时间，区别于 in time（及时）
- 例句1：We must arrive at the meeting room on time.
- 例句2：The train arrived at the station on time this morning.
9. pick (sb) up
- 中文释义：（开车）接某人
- 用法提示：后接人，代词作宾语时放中间
- 例句1：My father will pick me up at the school gate after class.
- 例句2：Could you pick him up on your way to the office
2024人教版八年级上册Unit8 短语汉译英完成句子练习
1. 上周日我们在公园里面对面谈了一次。
We had a talk ______ ______ ______ in the park last Sunday.
2. 我的朋友给我发了一条短信邀请我参加他的生日派对。
My friend sent me a ______ ______ to invite me to his birthday party.
3. 今天下午经理会带我们参观新工厂。
The manager will ______ ______ ______ the new factory this afternoon.
4. 你需要亲自去图书馆借这本书。
You need to go to the library ______ ______ to borrow this book.
5. 莉萨决定在大吵一架后和她的表妹和好。
Lisa decided to ______ ______ ______ her cousin after their big fight.
6. 别为了这么小的事情和你的同桌争论。
Don’t ______ ______ your deskmate over such a small thing.
7. 完成这个话题后，让我们切换到下一个话题。
Let’s ______ ______ ______ the next topic after finishing this one.
8. 他们想要尽快查明这起事故的真相。
They want to ______ ______ the truth of the accident as soon as possible.
9. 老师讲课时请注意听她讲话。
Please ______ ______ ______ your teacher when she is speaking.
10. 和陌生人交谈时，做你自己就好。他们会喜欢真实的你。
Just ______ ______ when you talk to strangers. They will like the real you.
11. 下个月一场精彩的音乐会将在我市举办。
A wonderful concert will ______ ______ in our city next month.
12. 遇到困境时你应该保持冷静。
You should ______ ______ when you are in a difficult situation.
13. 我独自出门时，妈妈总是担心我的安全。
My mother always ______ ______ my safety when I go out alone.
14. 你能帮我打开收音机吗？我想听新闻。
Could you help me ______ ______ the radio I want to listen to the news.
15. 制作奶昔前，请把牛奶倒入搅拌机里。
Please ______ the milk ______ the blender before making a milk shake.
16. 我姐姐让我把胡萝卜切碎做沙拉。
My sister asked me to ______ ______ the carrots for the salad.
17. 别往菜里加太多盐，会太咸的。
Don’t ______ too much salt ______ the dish. It will be too salty.
18. 离开前记得把书放进你的书包里。
Remember to ______ the books ______ your schoolbag before leaving.
19. 对学生来说，每天准时到校很重要。
It’s important for students to get to school ______ ______ every day.
20. 今晚我叔叔会去汽车站接我。
My uncle will ______ ______ ______ at the bus station this evening.
21. 说英语时你应该注意自己的发音，不然别人听不懂你的话。
You should ______ ______ ______ your pronunciation when you speak English, or others can’t understand you.
22. 别为了玩具和你妹妹争论。你是哥哥，应该让着她。
Don’t ______ ______ your little sister about toys. You are the elder brother and should let her.
23. 老师让我们在班会前查明我们学校的历史。
Our teacher asked us to ______ ______ the history of our school before the class meeting.
24. 做完英语作业后，我们需要接着做数学练习题。
After finishing the English homework, we need to ______ ______ ______ the math exercises.
25. 校运动会将于下周三举行。所有学生都很期待。
The school sports meeting will ______ ______ next Wednesday. All students are looking forward to it.
26. 我们每天读英语故事能从中获益良多。这能帮我们快速学习新单词。
We can ______ a lot ______ reading English stories every day. It helps us learn new words quickly.
27. 请远离地上的碎玻璃，不然你可能会伤到脚。
Please ______ ______ ______ the broken glass on the ground, or you may hurt your feet.
28. 和新朋友聊天时，做你自己就好。没必要刻意伪装。
When you talk with new friends, just ______ ______. There is no need to pretend to be others.

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