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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津沪教版
(三起)专题15 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
班里的Tom喜欢写作，请你读一读下面他写的短文，选择合适的一项。
My 1 subject at school is art. I think it’s 2 . I want to be an art teacher when I grow up. I think it’s a great 3 . Mr Green is our art teacher. Look! He’s making a 4 plane with my classmates. He often says he 5 the time with his students.
A．interesting
B．model
C．enjoys
D．favourite
E．job
根据故事Alice in Wonderland，选择正确的内容补全故事，将其字母标号填在相应的横线上。
Alice is in the garden. She 6 a white rabbit. The rabbit 7 . Alice runs after him. Then Alice 8 the hole after the rabbit. Alice cannot 9 the door. She is too big. Alice 10 the water in the bottle and becomes small. She gets to the wonderland.
A．drinks B．sees C．get through D．jumps into E．runs away
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
It’s half past five in the afternoon. The Lis are all at home. Mrs Li is in the 11 . She’s washing her hair. Ben is in his bedroom. He is 12 (make) a model plane. Kitty is doing 13 homework in the study (书房). Mr Li is in the 14 . He is cooking dinner. Grandma 15 (like) reading. She is reading an interesting book in the living room. After dinner, Grandma usually tells Kitty and Ben a story.
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
My name is Daniel. I’m ten years old. I like making model planes. 16 I want to fly a plane in the sky. I have two friends. They are Jack and Ted. Jack is good at swimming. 17 He wants to save people in the sea. Ted draws very well. 18 He wants to take nice photos. 19 A teacher A doctor ... We must do our best to become the people we want to be.
A．What do you want to be
B．He wants to be a lifeguard.
C．I want to be a pilot.
D．I want to be a singer.
E．He wants to be a photographer (摄影师).
结合图意，用所给单词的正确形式完成短文。
Today is Sunday. It is nine o’clock in the morning. I’m 20 (play) with my toys. My mother is 21 (read) the book. My father is 22 (wash) clothes. Grandpa and Grandma are walking in the garden. They usually 23 (get) up early. What a 24 (happy) family!
选择最佳选项将文段补充完整。其中有一个多余选项。
I am a primary school teacher. I live 25 Qixing Street. It’s 26 from my school. I 27 up at six o’clock in the morning. I 28 to school at half past six. There is a bus stop near my home. I 29 to the bus stop and 30 the bus. After twenty minutes, I get off the bus at Puchang Road Bus Stop. It’s quite near my school. I get to school at seven o’clock.
A．go B．take C．on D．get E．far F．walk G．in
31．根据邀请卡提示，填空。
Welcome to my birthday party. It is on . It begins at in the morning. You can bring some things to my party.
选择正确的单词或短语完成短文。
different the same both heavy Sometimes
Peter and Mike are good friends. They are in 32 school. But they are in 33 classes. They both like small animals. Peter likes cats. Mike likes dogs. They 34 like helping people. 35 they help old people cross the street. Sometimes they help old people carry 36 bags.
用所给的词填空，将短文补充完整。
gets need drinks up sees cloud lives falls goes flies
The journey of Little Water Drop
Little Water Drop 37 in the sea. It is raining. “I want to be 38 in the sky,” says Little Water Drop. The sun shines and Little Water Drop 39 hot. He 40 up to the sky. It is cool there. Now he is in a 41 . “Hooray! I’m up in the sky,” he says happily. Little Water Drop 42 over rivers and mountains. One day, he 43 some trees. “We’re thirsty. We 44 water.” say the trees. Little Water Drop 45 down to the ground. A tree 46 him. Now Little Water Drop is inside the tree.
chess, cook, foot, with, near
My grandparents are both 75 years old. I often go to visit them 47 my father and mother at the weekend. My grandparents live 48 my home. So we go there on 49 . We usually clean the rooms, play 50 with my grandpa and 51 good food for them. My grandparents are very happy.
根据句意和首字母提示完成短文，每空一词。
The Double Ninth Festival in China is a festival for o 52 people. On that day, children do many things. Alice usually v 53 her grandparents. Peter o 54 makes a phone call to his grandparents. John always reads b 55 for his grandma. Mary sometimes plays c 56 with her grandpa. They are very happy
Mr Wang and Mr Brown are good friends. Mr Wang often writes l 57 to Mr Brown. One day he wants to visit the Browns. He wants Mr Brown to c 58 nice food for him. But he doesn't know the way. He reads a m 59 . There is a l 60 near Mr Brown's home. And a h 61 is behind his home too. At last MrWang takes the train there.
选择合适的单词,补全短文。
living, drink, plants, world, sea
Do you know anything about water You may say, "I 62 water every day." When you look at the map of the 63 , you can find there is more water than land. But the water in the 64 is salty. We can't drink this salty water. There are also a lot of very small 65 things in the sea. They live with fish and 66 .
选词填空,补全短文。
play, burn, matches, careful, cook
What do you know about fire Fire is useful(有用的).With fire people can 67 food, warm themselves and frighten(使惊吓)animals, But fire can be very dangerous too. For example, it can 68 down buildings and forests. So we must be 69 with fire. We mustn't 70 near fire and we mustn't play with 71 .
选词填空，补全短文。(is, are可重复使用)
is, are, collecting, having, enjoying, writing, swimming
It's a sunny day. Peter 72 73 shells. Sally and her mother 74 75 shine. Paul 76 77 letter. Mr Brown 78 79 . The Browns 80 81 a good time.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的学科。
1．句意：我最喜欢的学科是美术。favorite最喜欢的，符合题意，故选D。
2．句意：我认为它是有趣的。interesting形容词，有趣的，符合题意，故选A。
3．句意：我认为它是极好的工作。job名词，工作，符合题意，故选E。
4．句意：看！他正在和我的同学制作飞机模型。model plane飞机模型，符合题意，故选B。
5．句意：他经常说他喜欢和学生们在一起的时间。enjoys动词enjoy的第三人称单数，喜欢，符合题意，故选C。
6．B 7．E 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍爱丽斯梦游仙境。
6．句意：她看见一只白色的兔子。sees看见，符合句意，故选B。
7．句意：兔子跑开了。runs away跑走，符合句意，故选E。
8．句意：然后爱丽丝跟着兔子跳进洞里。jumps into跳进，符合句意，故选D。
9．句意：爱丽丝进不了门。get through通过，符合句意，故选C。
10．句意：爱丽丝喝了瓶子里的水，然后变小了。drinks喝，符合句意，故选A。
11．bathroom 12．making 13．her 14．kitchen 15．likes
【导语】本文介绍了李先生一家在下午五点半时正在做的事情。
11．句意：李太太在_____。根据后一句“She’s washing her hair. 她正在洗头发。”可知李太太在浴室，in the bathroom在浴室里，该空应填bathroom浴室，故答案为bathroom。
12．句意：他正在做飞机模型。根据句意及横线前的be动词，可知句子为现在进行时态，be动词+动词的现在分词，make制作，现在分词为making，故答案为making。
13．句意：基蒂正在书房做作业。do one’s homework做作业，Kitty是女孩，该空应填形容词性物主代词her她的，故答案为her。
14．句意：李先生在_____。根据后一句“他正在做晚饭。”可知李先生在厨房，in the kitchen在厨房，该空应填kitchen厨房，故答案为kitchen。
15．句意：(外)祖母喜欢看书。根据句意，句子为一般现在时态。主语Grandma是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。like喜欢，第三人称单数为likes，故答案为likes。
16．C 17．B 18．E 19．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生将来想要做什么。
16．根据下一句：我想在天空中驾驶飞机。该句介绍想要成为飞行员，C选项“我想要成为飞行员。”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据上一句：杰克擅长游泳。该句表达想要成为救生员，B选项“他想要成为救生员。”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据下一句：他想拍漂亮的照片。该句表达想要成为摄影师，E选项“他想要成为一名摄影师。”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据下一句：一名老师？一名医生？该句问你想成为什么，A选项“你想成为什么？”符合语境，故选A。
20．playing 21．reading 22．washing 23．get 24．happy
【导语】本文主要介绍了周日上午9点，作者及其家人正在做什么。
20．句意：我正在玩我的玩具。play动词，玩，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为playing。
21．句意：我的妈妈正在读书。read动词，读，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，read的现在分词是reading，故答案为reading。
22．句意：我的爸爸正在洗衣服。wash动词，洗，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为washing。
23．句意：他们通常起得早。根据usually可知时态是一般现在时，get up动词短语，起床，主语是they，动词get用原形，故答案为get。
24．句意：多么幸福的家庭啊！happy形容词，幸福的，family名词，家庭，前面用形容词做定语，故答案为happy。
25．C 26．E 27．D 28．A 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从起床以及到达学校上班前的活动。
25．句意：我住在七星大街。在某条大街上用介词on，符合题意，故选C。
26．句意：它离我的学校远。far from固定搭配，离……远，故选E。
27．句意：我早晨6点起床。get up动词短语，起床，故选D。
28．句意：我在6点半去学校。go to school动词短语，去学校，故选A。
29．句意：我步行去公共汽车站并且乘坐公共汽车。walk to动词短语，步行去……，故选F。
30．句意：我到达公共汽车站并且乘坐公共汽车。take the bus动词短语，乘坐公共汽车，故选B。
31．；；；
【导语】本文是生日聚会邀请卡。
【详解】句意：它在7月23日。根据卡片可知生日聚会在7月23日。故答案为。
句意：它在7月23日。根据卡片可知生日聚会在7月23日。故答案为。
句意：它在上午11点开始。根据卡片可知生日聚会在上午11点开始，eleven o’clock 11点，故答案为。
句意：它在上午11点开始。根据卡片可知生日聚会在上午11点开始，eleven o’clock 11点，故答案为。
32．the same 33．different 34．both 35．Sometimes 36．heavy
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮特与迈克的情况。
32．句意：他们在同一个学校。the same相同的，符合句意。故答案为the same。
33．句意：但是他们在不同的班级。由but但是可知表示转折，different不同的，与前一句中的the same相反，符合句意。故答案为different。
34．句意：他们都喜欢帮助人们。由上文可知主语They他们指的是两个人。both两者都……，符合句意。故答案为both。
35．句意：有时他们帮助老人过马路。由下句Sometimes可知本句也应用Sometimes有时，符合句意。故答案为Sometimes。
36．句意：有时他们帮助老人搬沉重的袋子。bags袋子，是名词，前面缺少形容词。heavy沉重的，符合句意。故答案为heavy。
37．lives 38．up 39．gets 40．goes 41．cloud 42．flies 43．sees 44．need 45．falls 46．drinks
【导语】本文主要讲述了小雨滴的变化过程。
37．句意：小水滴_____在大海里。live in居住在，动词短语，主语Little Water Drop是第三人称单数，动词live也用第三人称单数lives。故答案为lives。
38．句意：“我想在天上，”小水滴说。up向上的，形容词，符合句意，故答案为up。
39．句意：阳光明媚，小水滴_____热了。gets变得，符合句意，故答案为gets。
40．句意：他上升到了天空。go up上升，动词短语，主语He是第三人称单数，动词go也用第三人称单数goes。故答案为goes。
41．句意：现在他在一片_____里。cloud云，符合句意，故答案为cloud。
42．句意：小水滴_____河流和山脉。fly over飞越，动词短语，主语Little Water Drop是第三人称单数，动词fly也用第三人称单数flies。故答案为flies。
43．句意：一天，他_____一些树。sees看见，动词，符合句意，故答案为sees。
44．句意：我们_____水。needs需要，动词，符合句意，故答案为needs。
45．句意：小水滴_____到地上。fall down落下，动词短语，主语Little Water Drop是第三人称单数，动词fall也用第三人称单数falls。故答案为falls。
46．句意：一棵树_____他。现在小水滴在树里面。drinks喝，动词，符合句意，故答案为drinks。
47．with 48．near 49．foot 50．chess 51．cook
【导语】本文介绍了我的祖父母的情况并描述了周末我们去看望祖父母的事情。
47．句意：周末我经常____父母去拜访他们。根据句意结合选项可知周末我经常和父母一起去拜访他们，和……一起用介词with，故答案为with。
48．句意：我祖父母住在我家____。根据句意结合选项可知我祖父母住在我家附近，在……附近为介词near，故答案为near。
49．句意：因此我们____去那里。根据句意结合选项可知我们步行去那里，步行为介词短语on foot，故答案为foot。
50．句意：我们经常打扫房间，和爷爷____，并且为他们____好吃的饭菜。根据句意结合选项可知，我们经常和爷爷下象棋，下象棋为动词短语play chess，故答案为chess。
51．根据小题4的句意结合选项可知，我们为他们做好吃的饭菜，做饭为动词cook，故答案为cook。
52．old/ld 53．visits/isits 54．often/ften 55．books/ooks 56．chess/hess
【导语】本文主要介绍了在重阳节，几个孩子通常做什么。
52．句意：在中国重阳节是一个为___的节日。根据首字母和句意可知，本题考查单词old，old people是老人们，重阳节是老人们的节日，符合题意，故答案为old。
53．句意：爱丽丝通常___她的祖父母。根据首字母和句意可知，本题考查单词visit，动词，拜访，看望，符合题意，时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，visit的第三人称单数是visits，故答案为visits。
54．句意：彼得__给他的祖父母打电话。根据首字母和句意可知，本题考查单词often，副词，经常，符合题意，故答案为often。
55．句意：约翰经常给他的奶奶__书。根据首字母和句意可知，本题考查单词book，名词，书，这里用复数表达一类事物，book的复数是books，故答案为books。
56．句意：玛丽有时和她的爷爷___。根据首字母和句意可知，本题考查单词chess，play chess是动词短语，下棋，故答案为chess。
57．letters/etters 58．cook/ook 59．map/ap 60．lake/ake 61．hill/ill
【导语】本文讲述王先生和布朗先生的友谊。
57．句意：王先生经常给布朗先生写信。由图片提示可知是letter信件。写信write letters，故答案为letters。
58．句意：他想让布朗先生给他做美食。由图片提示可知是做美食，want to do想要做某事。用动词原形，故答案为cook。
59．句意：他看了一张地图。前面有冠词a，map用单数，故答案为map。
60．句意：在布朗的房子附近有一个湖。前面有冠词a，lake用单数，故答案为lake。
61．句意：并且在他家后面也有一座山。前面有冠词a，hill用单数，故答案为hill。
62．drink 63．world 64．sea 65．living 66．plants
67．cook 68．burn 69．careful 70．play 71．matches
72．is 73．collecting 74．are 75．enjoying 76．is 77．writing 78．is 79．swimming 80．are 81．having
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