【期末考点培优】专题02 用单词的适当形式填空-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【期末考点培优】专题02 用单词的适当形式填空-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(含答案解析)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.She bought a beautiful (wood) armchair for her new bedroom.
2.Maria (greet) Paul’s mom the wrong way in yesterday’s party. She was supposed to shake hands.
3.I like listening to music because it makes me (relax).
4.I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so (comfortable).
5.When movies were first created, they were just (move) pictures.
6.If all the rubbish (throw) into bins, our city can keep clean.
7.Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many (north) cities of China.
8.Having a (base) sense of rhythm is very essential for a music teacher.
9.I (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night.
10.President Xi Jinping tells all Chinese that great life (create) by hard work.
11.So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests.
12.The main (enter) to the building is on the north side.
13.School bus (safe) is a big problem in China.
14.“Guess you’re mistaken, sir,” he said. “I don’t think we’ve met each other before. Your carriage (wait) for you, isn’t it ”
15. The old banker cried, “Oh, the door can’t (open). And the clock I hadn’t started yet.
16.Museums are (educate) places where you can learn a lot.
17. He (stick) inside, unable to escape.
18.Usually the messages (write) on paper, and then the paper is rolled (卷) up and put into a bottle.
19.It is important (educate) children about the dangers of the Internet.
20.She injured her leg (badly) in the fall.
21.The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant.
22. The tree (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate.
23. This long-time hobby has also allowed him (express) himself through art.
24.Learning to work with classmates is an important (society) skill.
25.We are proud that China (become) stronger and stronger these years.
26.Look! Someone (lie) on the floor.
27.This is the first time I (visit) Beijing.
28.—How long does it take you (drive) to school every day
—About half an hour.
29.Look! The boy (put) some apples in the box.
30.The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous.
31.The old bridge in my hometown is going to (rebuild) next month.
32.The storybooks (write) by the writer in the 1960s.
33.Anyone (punish) if they break the law any time.
34.—Why did you leave your city last year
—Because I (offer) a new job in another city.
35.It (rain) harder now. It (rain) quite often in summer.
36.A library with 5,000 books (offer) to the nation as a gift.
37.Liu Xiang (advise) by his coach to train regularly.
38.I don’t know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some (suggest)
39.Mr Black gave us (advise) on how to learn English well.
40.—If you have any (suggest) for the party, please let me know.
—Why not go to Qingdao on May Day, Jim
41.I used (collect) stamps, but now I enjoy collecting coins.
42.We (suppose) to turn off the lights when we leave a room.
43.In many cultures, children are expected (respect) their elders.
44.As a student, you are (expect) to study hard.
45.My mother expected me (enter) a key school after graduation from the junior school.
46.It is impolite (shout) at others.
47.Every year, our city (provide) books and school things for the children in mountain villages.
48. The first Chinese paper lanterns (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉).
49.Mr. Zhang wants to talk about it to our (lead).
50.She finished the race way (ahead) the other runners.
51.No one was (harm) in the fire.
52.The new rules (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot.
53.In our opinion, our class teacher has a high sense of . (responsible)
54.Many trees and flowers (plant) every year.
55.Do you have any (suggest) for me
56.Ordinary people can also be and do great things. (hero)
57.Teenagers should (allow) to study with their friends.
58.You must pay more attention to your (safe) when you go out alone.
59.When the baby saw her mother next to her, she stopped (cry) and smiled happily.
60.The old things in the museum are (value).
61.Look! Linda (divide) the apples into three groups.
62.To our (sad), the great artist died at a young age.
63.Mary has returned from China (late).
64.Having a sense of rhythm is very essential for a music teacher. (base).
65.Animals that are (lock) in zoos don’t feel happy.
66.The chicken soup (smell) so good. I want to have a taste right now.
67.She did (bad) in the tennis match.
68.You should not eat too much food. It is very (harm) to your health.
69.Even though we are in difficult times, we need to keep hope (live).
70.We must pay attention to our (safe) when we cross the street.
71.Around 20% of pet rabbits in the UK are suffering from a ear disease. (pain)
72.She bought a beautiful armchair for her new bedroom. (wood).
73.It took him half an hour (drive) from his home to the airport.
74.It’s said two (queen) lived in the place.
75.Stop! You (repeat) your words.
76.Children are (suppose) to go to bed early so that their bodies are healthy.
77.The man (force) to lose some weight last year.
78.Shanghai is a large city on the (east) coast of China.
79.The light in the room must (turn) off before you leave.
80.Yesterday the people in the town strongly (support) the plan to build a bridge.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.wooden
【解析】句意:她给她的新卧室买了一把漂亮的木制扶手椅。根据“a beautiful…armchair”可知,此处需要用形容词来修饰名词“armchair”,“wood”的形容词形式是“wooden”,表示“木制的”。故填wooden。
2.greeted
【解析】句意:在昨天的聚会上,玛丽亚以错误的方式向保罗的妈妈打招呼。她本应该握手的。根据“in yesterday’s party”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,greet“打招呼”,动词,其过去式为greeted。故填greeted。
3.relaxed
【解析】句意:我喜欢听音乐,因为它使我放松。此处为形容词作宾补,relaxed“放松的”,是形容词,修饰人,这里指“我放松的状态”。故填relaxed。
4.uncomfortable
【解析】句意:我睡不着,因为床太不舒服了。comfortable“舒服的”,根据“I couldn’t sleep”可知睡不着的原因是床不舒服,应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
5.moving
【解析】句意:当电影最初被创造出来时,它们只是活动的画面。move“移动”,动词。根据“pictures”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,move的形容词为moving,表示“移动的”。故填moving。
6.is thrown
【解析】句意:如果所有的垃圾都被扔进垃圾箱,我们的城市就能保持清洁。throw“扔”是动词。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句主语“all the rubbish”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,结构为“be + 过去分词”;主句“our city can keep clean”为一般现在时,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is thrown。
7.northern
【解析】句意:面条是中国许多北方城市的传统食物之一。 north是名词,此处需用其形容词形式northern作定语,修饰名词cities,表示“北方的城市”。 故填northern。
8.basic
【解析】句意:拥有基本的节奏感对一名音乐教师来说是至关重要的。base“基础”,名词;根据“sense of rhythm”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,base的形容词为basic“基本的”。故填basic。
9.have visited
【解析】句意:我已经参观过阳光天桥两次了,它晚上看起来更漂亮。根据句中的时间状语“twice”可知,此处需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语I后用have,visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。
10.is created
【解析】句意:习近平主席告诉全体中国人,美好的生活是通过辛勤劳动创造的。根据“President Xi Jinping tells all Chinese that great life…by hard work.”可知,great life和create之间是被动关系,且这是客观真理,需用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语是great life,故be动词用is。故填is created。
11.has turned
【解析】句意:到目前为止,中国已经将部分沙漠变成了森林。根据“So far”可知,该句是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,主语是China,助动词填has,动词改为过去分词turned。故填has turned。
12.entrance
【解析】句意:这座建筑的主要入口在北侧。分析句子“The main...(enter) to the building is on the north side.”可知,句子缺少主语,空处应是enter的名词形式entrance“入口”,the main entrance表示“主要入口”。故填entrance。
13.safety
【解析】句意:在中国,校车安全是一个大问题。分析句子可知,空处在句中作主语,所以用safe的名词形式safety “安全”;school bus safety表示“校车安全”。故填safety。
14.is waiting
【解析】句意:“我想你弄错了,先生,”他说。“我想我们以前没有见过面。你的马车在等着你,是吗?”由“Your carriage…for you, isn’t it”可知,此处指你的马车正在等待你,应用现在进行时,其结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。故填is waiting。
15.be opened
【解析】句意:老银行家叫道:“噢,门打不开了。我还没开始计时呢。”主语the door与动词open之间存在被动关系,门是被打开,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be opened。
16.educational
【解析】 句意:博物馆是有教育意义的地方,在那里你可以学到很多东西。修饰名词“places”用education的形容词形式educational“有教育意义的”,作定语。故填educational。
17.was stuck
【解析】句意:他被困在里面,无法逃脱。主语“He”和“stick”是被动关系,即他被卡住,用被动语态。句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,“stick”的过去分词是“stuck”,故填was stuck。
18.are written
【解析】句意:通常这些信息被写在纸上,然后纸被卷起来放进瓶子里。主语“the messages”和“write”是被动关系,即信息被写,要用被动语态。“usually”表明是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词” ,主语是复数,故填are written。
19.to educate
【解析】句意:教育孩子们了解互联网的危险是很重要的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,其中“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,educate要用不定式结构,故填to educate。
20.badly
【解析】句意:她在摔倒时腿伤得很重。此处需要用副词修饰动词“injured”,表示“伤得严重”,原词“badly”即可直接使用。故填badly。
21.is considered
【解析】句意:“6号套餐”由一碗当地名为胡辣汤的辣汤和一个白吉馍组成。它被视为顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。主语“It”(指代“No. 6 combo”)和“consider”(认为;视为 )是被动关系,即套餐被视为暗号,要用被动语态。句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语是第三人称单数,故填is considered。
22.was saved
【解析】句意:这棵树被拯救了!街区里的每个人,甚至莫里斯先生,都来庆祝。主语“The tree”和“save”是被动关系,即树被拯救,要用被动语态。从“came”可知是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是单数,“save”的过去分词是“saved”,故填was saved 。
23.to express
【解析】句意:这个长期的爱好也让他能够通过艺术表达自己。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,空格处应为动词不定式to express作宾语补足语。故填to express。
24.social
【解析】句意:学会与同学合作是一项重要的社交技能。空后有名词skill,society变为形容词“social”,意为“社交的”,作定语,修饰skill。故填social。
25.is becoming
【解析】句意:我们自豪地看到中国这些年正变得越来越强大。根据“stronger and stronger”和“these years”可知,此句时态用现在进行时最合适,表示逐渐变化,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“China”,be动词用is;become“变得”,动词,现在分词为becoming。故填is becoming。
26.is lying
【解析】句意:看!有人正躺在地板上。根据“Look”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“Someone”,be动词用is;lie“躺”,动词,现在分词为lying。故填is lying。
27.have visited
【解析】句意:这是我第一次参观北京。根据“This is the first time”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“I”,助动词用have;visit“参观”,动词,过去分词为visited。故填have visited。
28.to drive
【解析】句意:——你每天开车去学校要花多长时间?——大约半小时。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”,固定搭配,故填to drive。
29.is putting
【解析】句意:看!那个男孩正在把一些苹果放进箱子里。根据“Look”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“The boy”,be动词用is;put“放”,动词,现在分词为putting。故填is putting。
30.has risen
【解析】句意:河水已经升高了3米了。这很危险。根据“already”可知,此句时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“The river”,助动词用has;rise“上升”,动词,过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
31.be rebuilt
【解析】句意:下个月我家乡的那座旧桥将被重建。根据“The old bridge in my hometown is going to…next month.”及提示词可知,此处表达那座旧桥将被重建,be going to do sth.“打算做某事”,固定搭配,空处应用被动语态be going to be done”,rebuild“重建”,动词。故填be rebuilt。
32.were written
【解析】句意:这些故事书是由作者在20世纪60年代写的。根据“The storybooks…by the writer in the 1960s.”及提示词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,并且表达故事书被作者写,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”,主语“The storybooks”为复数,因此be动词应用were,write“写”,动词,过去分词为written。故填were written。
33.will be punished
【解析】句意:任何人在任何时候违反法律都要受到惩罚。if引导条件状语从句,要遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以主句用一般将来时。动作punish与主语Anyone之间存在动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故填will be punished。
34.was offered
【解析】句意:——去年你为什么离开你的城市?——因为我在另一个城市得到了一份新工作。“I”和“offer”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was offered”,在句中作谓语。故填was offered。
35.is raining rains
【解析】句意:现在雨下得更大了。夏天经常下雨。第一个空,根据“now”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“It”,be动词用is;rain“下雨”,动词,现在分词为raining,第一个空填is raining;第二个空,根据“quite often”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,空处位于主语“It”后,填动词三单形式作谓语。rain“下雨”,三单形式为rains。第二个空填rains。故填is raining;rains。
36.is offered
【解析】句意:一座藏书五千册的图书馆作为礼物被捐赠给了国家。该句描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是“A library with 5,000 books”,图书馆是“被赠予”的对象,因此需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is offered。
37.was advised
【解析】句意:刘翔被他的教练建议定期训练。根据“by his coach to train regularly”可知,此处表示“被教练建议”,应用被动语态。且句子描述的是过去的行为,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词使用was。故填was advised。
38.suggestions
【解析】句意:我不知道如何处理我的家庭问题。你能给我一些建议吗?some修饰可数名词复数形式,suggestions“建议”,名词复数。故填suggestions。
39.advice
【解析】句意:布莱克先生给了我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。根据“on how to learn English well”可知,此处指“建议”,用名词形式advice,不可数名词作宾语。故填advice。
40.suggestions
【解析】句意:——如果你对聚会有什么建议,请告诉我。——Jim,五一为什么不去青岛呢?suggest“建议”,动词;此处条件句中“any”表示“一些”,修饰复数名词suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。
41.to collect
【解析】句意:我过去常常收集邮票,但现在我喜欢收集硬币。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,动词短语。故填to collect。
42.are supposed
【解析】句意:我们离开房间时应该关灯。根据“We...(suppose) to turn off the lights”可知,此处是be supposed to do“应该做某事”,结合“when we leave a room”,此处应用一般现在时,主语是we,be动词用are。故填are supposed。
43.to respect
【解析】句意:在许多文化中,孩子们被期望尊重长辈。respect“尊重”,动词;be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”,为固定短语,此处应用动词不定式to respect。故填to respect。
44.expected
【解析】句意:作为一名学生,你被期望努力学习。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”,是固定用法。故填expected。
45.to enter
【解析】句意:我妈妈期望我初中毕业后能考入一所重点学校。根据“My mother expected me”和“a key school after graduation from the junior school”可知,此处表示“期望某人做某事”,expect sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,故填to enter。
46.to shout
【解析】句意:对别人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。根据“It is impolite”可知,此处考查句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”,表示“做某事是……的”。因此空格处应填动词不定式形式。故填to shout。
47.provides
【解析】句意:每年,我市都会为山村里的孩子们提供书籍和学习用品。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,根据“Every year”可知,用一般现在时,主语是“our city”,谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
48.were invented
【解析】句意:中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时被动语态,主语是复数形式,be动词用were。故填were invented。
49.leader
【解析】句意:张先生想和我们的领导谈论这件事。根据“talk about it to our...”可知,our是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。lead是动词“带领”,其名词形式是leader,意为“领导,领袖”,故填leader。
50.ahead of
【解析】句意:她比其他赛跑者领先很多完成了比赛。ahead of“领先”,介词短语。故填ahead;of。
51.harmed
【解析】句意:没有人在火灾中受伤。harm“伤害”,是动词,与主语“No one”之间表示被动关系,指“没有人被伤害到”,因此填harm的过去分词。故填harmed。
52.were passed
【解析】句意:新规定是在5月份的在线会议上通过的,它可能会对每个人产生很大影响。句子主语是“The new rules”,与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,结合语境可知,此处指的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动,主语是复数名词,be动词用were,故填were passed。
53.responsibility
【解析】句意:在我们看来,我们的班主任有高度的责任感。responsible意为“负责的”,形容词,其名词形式为responsibility“责任”。have a high sense of 意为“有高度的……感”。介词of后面用名词。故填responsibility。
54.are planted
【解析】句意:每年种许多树和花。句子主语Many trees and flowers和谓语plant之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are planted。
55.suggestions
【解析】句意:你有一些建议给我吗?suggest是动词,suggestion“建议”是可数名词,any后加可数名词复数。故填suggestions。
56.heroes
【解析】句意:普通人也可以成为英雄,做大事。主语“Ordinary people”是复数,所以作为表语的hero也应该用复数形式。名词复数表示一类事物。hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
57.be allowed
【解析】句意:青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习。根据“Teenagers should…to study with their friends.”可知,此处指的是青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习,主语Teenagers是所给谓语动词allow的动作承受者,句子应用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”;空前为情态动词should,其后接动词原形,空处应填be allowed。故填be allowed。
58.safety
【解析】句意:当你独自外出时,你必须多加注意你的安全。设空处前是“your”,可知后接名词,safety“安全”,结合语境,指的是你的安全。故填safety。
59.crying
【解析】句意:当婴儿看到妈妈在她身边时,她停止了哭泣,高兴地笑了。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,应用动名词作宾语,故填crying。
60.valuable
【解析】句意:博物馆里的古物很有价值。value“价值”,名词,此处应用形容词valuable“有价值的”作表语。故填valuable。
61.is dividing
【解析】句意:看!琳达正在把苹果分成三份。根据“Look!”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故填is dividing。
62.sadness
【解析】句意:令我们伤心的是,这位伟大的艺术家英年早逝。our为形容词性物主代词,后接sad的名词sadness作宾语。故填sadness。
63.lately
【解析】句意:玛丽最近从中国回来了。根据“Mary has returned from China...”可知,此处缺少一个表示时间的副词,late“晚的”,其副词lately“最近”,符合题意。故填lately。
64.basic
【解析】句意:对音乐教师来说,具有基本的节奏感是非常必要的。名词base“基础”,basic“基本的”为形容词,作前置定语修饰后面的名词。故填basic。
65.locked
【解析】句意:被关在动物园里的动物不会感到快乐。根据“Animals”和“lock”可知,此处是定语从句,两者之间存在被动关系,结构为be+done,lock的过去分词是locked。故填locked。
66.smells
【解析】句意:鸡汤闻起来真香。我现在就想尝尝。主语是“The chicken soup”,为单数,且该句是一般现在时,smell“闻起来”,谓语动词使用“三单规则”。故填smells。
67.badly
【解析】句意:她在网球比赛中表现很差。修饰动词“did”,用副词badly“差”,短语do badly in“在……做得差”。故填badly。
68.harmful
【解析】句意:你不应该吃太多食物。对你的身体是非常有害的。根据所给单词和“It is very”可知,此处应用形容词的形式,作表语。故填harmful。
69.alive
【解析】句意:即使我们处于困难时期,但是我们也需要让希望常在。根据“keep hope”可知,此处使用live的形容词形式alive,意为“继续存在的”,表示“让希望常在”。故填alive。
70.safety
【解析】句意:我们过马路时必须注意安全。根据“our”可知,后跟名词,safe的名词是safety“安全”,为不可数名词。故填safety。
71.painful
【解析】句意:在英国,大约20%的宠物兔子患有痛苦的耳部疾病。根据“a...ear disease”可知,空格处应填形容词,pain的形容词形式为painful“痛苦的”。故填painful。
72.wooden
【解析】句意:她为她的新卧室买了一把漂亮的木扶手椅。根据空后的“armchair”可知,此处应用所给词的形容词形式wooden,在句中作定语。故填wooden。
73.to drive
【解析】句意:从他家到机场花了他半小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人时间去做某事”,其中it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to drive。
74.queens
【解析】 句意:据说这里住着两位女王。根据“It’s said two…lived in the place.”可知,此处指的是这里住着两位女王,空前为基数词two“两个”,空处应用可数名词复数;queen“女王”,可数名词,其复数形式为queens。故填queens。
75.are repeating
【解析】句意:停!你一直在重复你的话。由“stop”可知,“重复你的话”这个动作此刻正在进行,故用现在进行时be doing,主语是you,be动词用are,故填are repeating。
76.supposed
【解析】句意:孩子们应该早睡,这样他们的身体才健康。根据所给单词及“are...to go to bed early”可知考查be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”。故填supposed。
77.was forced
【解析】句意:这个人去年被迫减肥。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人去做某事”,固定词组,所以此处应用被动语态;根据“last year”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,主语为“The man”,所以be动词应用was。故填was forced。
78.eastern
【解析】句意:上海是中国东部沿海的一个大城市。此空修饰名词coast,应填形容词eastern“东部的”作定语,故填eastern。
79.be turned
【解析】句意:你离开之前必须把房间里的灯关掉。“灯”是“被关掉”的,所以此处要用被动语态;含情态动词的被动语态为:情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be turned。
80.supported
【解析】句意:昨天镇上的人们强烈支持建桥的计划。根据“Yesterday”可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式,support“支持”,其过去式为supported。故填supported。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览