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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北京版（2024）
专题19 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hi, I’m Sam. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. Apples are my favourite fruit because they are sweet and juicy. I also like carrots and green beans (豆). They help me stay strong. I eat chicken and fish, too. They are good for me. I do not eat too much candy or chips. They are not healthy. I drink water and milk every day. They keep me strong. Eating healthy food is important. It helps me grow and stay healthy. I like to try new food, but I always choose what is good for me.
1．Sam’s favourite fruit is the banana. ( )
2．Sam likes carrots and green beans because they help him stay strong. ( )
3．Sam eats a lot of candy and chips. ( )
4．Eating healthy food helps Sam grow and stay healthy. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Water is important to us and it has three states:gas (气体), liquid (液体), and solid (固体).
When water is a gas, it’s called water vapor (水蒸气). We can’t see it. When it is hot, heat (热量) can make water turns into water vapor.
Water is usually a liquid. We drink it, wash with it, and use it to water plants.
When water gets very cold, it turns into ice, a solid. Ice is hard (硬的).
Water in all three states is useful. Water vapor helps make clouds. All living things need liquid water. Ice can keep food cold.
5．We can see water vapor. ( )
6．Heat makes water turn from liquid to gas. ( )
7．Water is often a solid. ( )
8．Ice is soft. ( )
9．Living things need liquid water. ( )
【新考法·图文理解】学校食堂在举办“心愿菜单”活动。一起看看昊昊提交的菜单吧。根据表格内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
10．Haohao would like to have sandwiches on Monday. ( )
11．Haohao would like to have steak on Tuesday. ( )
12．Haohao would like to have meatballs on school menu. ( )
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
I have different feelings. Some are good. Some are not.
I’m sad when I’m ill. But I’m happy when my mother stays with me and takes good care of me. I’m sad when my toy is broken. But I’m happy when my father fixes it. I’m afraid (害怕的) when I meet a big dog on the road. But I’m brave when I save (救) a bird from it. I’m tired when I swim every day. But I’m excited when I win the game.
Things always happen. Sometimes they are good. Sometimes they are not. But that is how life is. And that is how we grow up (长大).
13．All feelings are good. ( )
14．I’m happy when my mother stays with me. ( )
15．I’m not afraid when I meet a big dog. ( )
16．【新考法·词义推断】The word “brave” means “勇敢的”. ( )
17．This passage mentions (提到) 3 kinds of different feelings. ( )
假期，Tom去爷爷的农场。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I’m on my grandpa’s farm. Nature is all around me. Every day, I feed the chickens, pick apples and water the plants. I am happy.
Sometimes, I listen to the birds in the morning and watch the sunset in the evening. They are beautiful. Listen! “Cluck...” Can you hear that They’re the chickens. They’re waiting for me to feed them. What a great time!
18．Tom is on his grandpa’s farm. ( )
19．Nature is far from Tom. ( )
20．Every day, Tom feeds the ducks and picks pears. ( )
21．Sometimes, Tom watches the sunset in the evening. ( )
22．The chickens are waiting for Tom to play with them. ( )
【新语篇 菜单】根据图片，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
23．I can have vegetable salad for starters. ( )
24．I can have chicken pizza for main dishes. ( )
25．There are four kinds of drinks on the menu. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Joy is going to have a birthday party on Sunday. Andy wants to buy something special for Joy. He sits on the sofa and says to himself, “What should I buy for her A book A toy ” Andy turns on the TV. A man is talking about a toy dog. Joy likes dogs very much. So Andy wants to buy a toy dog for her. On Joy’s birthday, many friends come. They all bring gifts for Joy. Everyone says they will give Joy a surprise. After Joy opens the gift boxes, she is really surprised, because there are five toy dogs. Each of her friends gives her a toy dog as a birthday gift, It’s so funny.
26．Joy’s birthday party is on Saturday. ( )
27．Joy likes cats very much. ( )
28．Andy wants to buy something special for Joy. ( )
29．Many friends come to Joy’s birthday party. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
My name is Linda. I’m eleven years old, I like yellow best. My favourite sport is basketball. And my favourite food is pizza. I’m a kind girl. I often help my classmates when they have trouble. I help Tony with his English. One day, I have a fever. So I call Mr Jackson. He is our teacher. He tells me to stay in bed and drink more water. After school, my classmates come to my home. They bring back my homework and teach me lessons. They say, “You always help us. We should do something for you, too. "I’m so touched.
30．Linda is a kind girl. ( )
31．Linda helps Tony with his Maths. ( )
32．Tony has a fever. ( )
33．Mr Jackson is their teacher. ( )
34．Linda and Tony are classmates. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误，用T或F来表示。
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. Of the festivals, my favourite is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. On that day, the most important activity is the dragon boat race. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. There are many different kinds of zongzi. The rice dumplings with meat, eggs and peanuts are very delicious. I like eating zongzi. And I like all the traditional Chinese festivals because each of them has got its own history.
35．Only the Lantern Festival is the traditional festival in China. ( )
36．The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite. ( )
37．The Dragon Boat Festival comes on the 5th of May. ( )
38．On the Spring Festival we usually eat zongzi. ( )
39．I love traditional Chinese festivals because I like eating traditional Chinese dishes. ( )
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
Yoyo is a little bear. On a sunny day, he was happy. But when the wind came, he was not happy because he didn’t like windy days. His friend Joe, a little mouse, had an idea. They flew a kite. Then Yoyo became happy. When it rained, Yoyo got angry. Joe had another idea. They played in the rain. Yoyo felt excited. When the sun came out again, Yoyo said, “Every day could be fun. Thank you, Joe!”
40．Yoyo is a little mouse. ( )
41．Yoyo liked windy days at first. ( )
42．Joe helped Yoyo when he was not happy. ( )
43．When it rained, Yoyo was sad. ( )
44．Yoyo thought every day could be fun at last. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
At school, we should be kind to each other. When classmates need help, we should offer assistance. If you want to use someone’s things, always ask politely: “May I use your ... ” If you can’t help, say “I’m sorry.” Remember to follow the rules and be polite.
45．Students should be kind at school. ( )
46．You can take others’ things without asking. ( )
47．Say “I’m sorry” when you can’t help. ( )
48．Rules are not important at school. ( )
49．Asking politely is a good habit. ( )
读下面的短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
In China, each month has special festivals. In January or February, we celebrate the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. There’s the Lantern Festival, too. April brings the Qingming Festival, a time to honor ancestors (怀缅先烈). Dragon Boat Festival is in June. It is a festival about Quyuan. In September or October, comes the Mid-Autumn Festival. We eat mooncakes and talk about the old stories about Chang’e. These festivals are full of fun, food and family!
50．We celebrate Chinese New Year in January and February. ( )
51．Qingming Festival is in March. ( )
52．Dragon Boat Festival is about Quyuan. ( )
53．We usually eat cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival in China. ( )
54．I like all the festivals. ( )
阅读理解。
My favorite fruit is the apple. Apples are delicious and come in many colors like red, green, and yellow. They are also very healthy and good for our bodies.
Apples grow on trees. Farmers take care of the trees and pick the apples when they are ripe. Apples can be eaten in many ways. Some people like to eat them fresh, while others enjoy apple juice, apple pie, or applesauce.
I love eating apples because they are sweet and crunchy. My favorite type is the red apple because it is the juiciest. Every morning, I have an apple with my breakfast. It gives me energy for the day.
Apples are also good for our health. They have vitamins that help keep us strong and fiber that helps our digestion. My mom always says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away,” which means eating apples can help us stay healthy.
I also like sharing apples with my friends. Sometimes, we have apple-tasting parties where we try different kinds of apples and vote for our favorite. It’s so much fun!
根据文章内容判断正(T)误(F)。
55．Apples come in only one color. ( )
56．Apples grow on trees. ( )
57．The writer’s favorite type of apple is green. ( )
58．Apples are not healthy for our bodies. ( )
59．The writer likes to share apples with friends. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
I’m Lily. I like to be clean and tidy. In the morning, I wash my hands and brush my teeth. Then I make my bed and tidy up my desk. In the evening, I clean my room and wash my socks. I also take a bath before I go to bed.
60．Lily likes to be dirty. ( )
61．Lily makes her bed in the morning. ( )
62．Lily doesn’t wash her socks. ( )
63．Lily takes a bath in the evening. ( )
64．Lily is a clean and tidy girl. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
I am Tom. I have a farm. I have some animals. I have eighteen ducks. They often swim in the river. I have five sheep. They are very cute. I have six cows. So I have a lot of milk, too. And I have ten horses. I love my animals. I love my farm.
65．Tom’s ducks often swim in the lake. ( )
66．Tom has five cute sheep. ( )
67．Tom doesn’t have any milk. ( )
68．Tom has twelve horses. ( )
69．Tom loves his animals and farm. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
It’s Friday afternoon. Class 3 is cleaning their classroom. The students are busy. Some are cleaning the windows. Some are sweeping the floor. Lucy is cleaning the blackboard. Tom is putting the chairs under the desks. They are all working hard. The classroom will be very clean soon.
70．It’s Friday morning. ( )
71．Class 3 is cleaning the library. ( )
72．Some students are cleaning the windows. ( )
73．Lucy is sweeping the floor. ( )
74．The classroom will be clean soon. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T
【导语】本文讲了萨姆对食物的喜恶。
1．句意：萨姆最喜欢的水果是香蕉。根据“Apples are my favourite fruit because they are sweet and juicy.”，可知萨姆最喜欢的水果是苹果，故答案为F。
2．句意：萨姆喜欢胡萝卜和青豆，因为它们能帮助他保持强壮。根据“I also like carrots and green beans (豆). They help me stay strong.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：萨姆吃很多糖果和薯片。根据“I do not eat too much candy or chips.”，可知萨姆不吃很多糖果和薯片，故答案为F。
4．句意：吃健康的食物有助于萨姆成长和保持健康。根据“Eating healthy food is important. It helps me grow and stay healthy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
5．F 6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了水的3中形态。
5．句意：我们可以看到水蒸气。根据文中“When water is a gas, it’s called water vapor (水蒸气). We can’t see it.”可知水蒸气看不见，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
6．句意：热量使水从液态转变为气态。根据文中“When it is hot, heat (热量) can make water turns into water vapor.”可知热量使水变为水蒸气，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：水通常是固态的。根据文中“Water is usually a liquid.”可知水通常是液体的，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：冰是柔软的。根据文中“Ice is hard (硬的).”可知冰是硬的，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
9．句意：生物需要液态水。根据文中“All living things need liquid water.”可知所有的生物都需要液态水，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
10．T 11．F 12．T
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
10．句意：昊昊星期一想吃三明治。根据表格可知昊昊星期一想吃三明治，故答案为T。
11．句意：昊昊星期二想吃牛排。根据表格可知昊昊星期二想吃肉丸，故答案为F。
12．句意：昊昊希望学校菜单上有肉丸。根据表格可知菜单上有肉丸，故答案为T。
13．F 14．T 15．F 16．T 17．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者各种不同的情绪。
13．句意：所有的情绪都是好的。根据“I have different feelings. Some are good. Some are not.”可知情绪有些是好的，有些不是，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
14．句意：当妈妈在我身边时，我很开心。根据“But I’m happy when my mother stays with me and takes good care of me.”可知当妈妈在作者身边时作者会很开心，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：当我遇到一条大狗时，我不害怕。根据“I’m afraid (害怕的) when I meet a big dog on the road.”可知当作者遇到一条大狗时很害怕，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
16．句意：单词“brave”的意思是“勇敢的”。根据“I’m afraid (害怕的) when I meet a big dog on the road. But I’m brave when I save (救) a bird from it.”可知单词“brave”的意思是勇敢的，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
17．句意：这篇文章提到了三种不同的情绪。根据短文内容可知提到了sad难过的、happy开心的、afraid害怕的、brave勇敢的、tired疲惫的、excited兴奋的六种不同的情绪，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
18．T 19．F 20．F 21．T 22．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆在爷爷农场里的见闻。
18．句意：汤姆在他爷爷的农场里。根据文中“I’m on my grandpa’s farm.”可知汤姆在他爷爷的农场里，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：汤姆远离大自然。根据文中“Nature is all around me.”可知汤姆身边到处都是大自然的景色，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
20．句意：每天，汤姆喂鸭子并摘梨子。根据文中“Every day, I feed the chickens, pick apples and water the plants.”可知汤姆每天喂鸡、摘苹果和浇水，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
21．句意：有时候，汤姆会在傍晚观看日落。根据文中“Sometimes, I listen to the birds in the morning and watch the sunset in the evening.”可知有时，汤姆在早晨聆听鸟鸣，在傍晚欣赏日落，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
22．句意：小鸡们正在等汤姆来和它们玩。根据文中“They’re waiting for me to feed them.”可知小鸡们正在等汤姆来喂它们，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
23．T 24．F 25．F
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
23．句意：我可以吃蔬菜沙拉作为前菜。根据图片可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
24．句意：我可以吃鸡肉披萨作为主菜。根据图片可知没有鸡肉披萨，故答案为F。
25．句意：菜单上有四种饮品。根据图片可知有两种饮品，故答案为F。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T
【导语】本文写安迪给朋友乔伊买生日礼物的故事。
26．句意：乔伊的生日聚会是在周六。根据“Joy is going to have a birthday party on Sunday.”，可知乔伊的生日聚会是在周日，而不是周六，故答案为F。
27．句意：乔伊非常喜欢猫。根据“Joy likes dogs very much.”，可知乔伊喜欢狗，而不是猫，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
28．句意：安迪想给乔伊买特别的东西。根据“Andy wants to buy something special for Joy. ”，可知安迪想给乔伊买特别的东西，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
29．句意：许多朋友来到了乔伊的生日聚会。根据“On Joy’s birthday, many friends come. ”，可知乔伊生日时，许多朋友来了，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
30．T 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T
【导语】本文介绍琳达的基本信息。
30．句意：琳达是一位善良的女孩。根据“I’m a kind girl.”可知琳达是一位善良的女孩。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．句意：琳达帮助托尼学数学。根据“I help Tony with his English.”可知琳达帮助托尼学英语。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
32．句意：托尼发烧了。根据“One day, I have a fever.”可知有一天，琳达发烧了。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
33．句意：杰克逊先生是他们的老师。根据“He is our teacher.”可知杰克逊先生是他们的老师。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：琳达和托尼是同学。根据“I often help my classmates when they have trouble. I help Tony with his English.”可知当琳达的同学遇到困难时，琳达经常帮助他们。琳达帮托尼学英语。从而知道琳达和托尼是同学。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
35．F 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F
【导语】本文讲了中国的传统节日。
35．句意：只有元宵节是中国的传统节日。根据“There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on.”，可知中国的传统节日很多，故答案为F。
36．句意：端午节是我最喜欢的节日。根据“Of the festivals, my favourite is the Dragon Boat Festival.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：端午节在五月五日。根据“Of the festivals, my favourite is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.”，可知端午节在农历五月初五，故答案为F。
38．句意：春节我们通常吃粽子。根据“A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.”，可知端午节通常吃粽子，故答案为F。
39．句意：我喜欢中国传统节日，因为我喜欢吃中国传统菜肴。根据“And I like all the traditional Chinese festivals because each of them has got its own history.”，可知是因为它们的历史，故答案为F。
40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T
【导语】本文主要介绍小熊悠悠的情绪。
40．句意：悠悠是一只小老鼠。根据“Yoyo is a little bear.”可知是一只小熊，故答案为F。
41．句意：悠悠开始喜欢有风的天气。根据“But when the wind came, he was not happy because he didn’t like windy days.”可知不喜欢有风的天气，故答案为F。
42．句意：当悠悠不开心的时候乔帮助了悠悠。根据“His friend Joe, a little mouse, had an idea. They flew a kite. Then Yoyo became happy.”可知乔在悠悠不开心的时候帮助了他，故答案为T。
43．句意：当下雨时，悠悠是伤心的。根据“When it rained, Yoyo got angry.”可知下雨时悠悠是生气的，故答案为F。
44．句意：悠悠终于觉得每天都可以很有趣。根据“Yoyo said, “Every day could be fun. Thank you, Joe!””可知悠悠终于觉得每天都可以很有趣，故答案为T。
45．T 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文讲了在学校里，我们应该对彼此友善。
45．句意：学生在学校应该友善。根据“At school, we should be kind to each other.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
46．句意：你可以不问就拿走别人的东西。根据“If you want to use someone’s things, always ask politely: “May I use your ... ”，可知不可以不问就拿走别人的东西，故答案为F。
47．句意：当你不能帮忙时，说“对不起”。根据“ If you can’t help, say “I’m sorry.””，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：规则在学校并不重要。根据“Remember to follow the rules and be polite.”，可知规则很重要，故答案为F。
49．句意：礼貌地问是个好习惯。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
50．T 51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T
【导语】本文讲了节日。
50．句意：我们在一月和二月庆祝中国新年。根据“In January or February, we celebrate the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
51．句意：清明节在三月。根据“April brings the Qingming Festival, a time to honor ancestors (怀缅先烈).”，可知清明节在四月，故答案为F。
52．句意：端午节是关于屈原的。根据“Dragon Boat Festival is in June. It is a festival about Quyuan.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
53．句意：在中国，我们通常在中秋节吃蛋糕。根据“In September or October, comes the Mid-Autumn Festival. We eat mooncakes and talk about the old stories about Chang’e.”，可知中秋节吃月饼，故答案为F。
54．句意：我喜欢所有的节日。根据“These festivals are full of fun, food, and family!”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果。
55．句意：苹果只有一种颜色。根据文中“Apples are delicious and come in many colors like red, green, and yellow.”可知苹果有很多颜色，不只是一种颜色，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
56．句意：苹果长在树上。根据文中“Apples grow on trees.” 可知苹果长在树上，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：作者最喜欢绿色的苹果。根据文中“My favorite type is the red apple because it is the juiciest.” 可知作者最喜欢的是红苹果，不是绿苹果，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
58．句意：苹果对我们的身体是不健康的。根据文中“Apples are also good for our health. They have vitamins that help keep us strong and fiber that helps our digestion.” 可知苹果对我们身体有好处，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：作者喜欢和朋友们分享苹果。根据文中“I also like sharing apples with my friends.” 可知作者喜欢和朋友分享苹果，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
60．F 61．T 62．F 63．T 64．T
【导语】本文讲了莉莉喜欢干净整洁。
60．句意：莉莉喜欢脏兮兮的。根据“I like to be clean and tidy.”，可知莉莉喜欢干净整洁，故答案为F。
61．句意：莉莉早上整理床铺。根据“Then I make my bed and tidy up my desk.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
62．句意：莉莉不洗袜子。根据“In the evening, I clean my room and wash my socks.”，可知莉莉洗袜子，故答案为F。
63．句意：莉莉晚上洗澡。根据“I also take a bath before I go to bed.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
64．句意：莉莉是个干净整洁的女孩。根据“I’m Lily. I like to be clean and tidy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
65．F 66．T 67．F 68．F 69．T
【导语】本文讲了汤姆农场上的动物。
65．句意：汤姆的鸭子经常在湖里游泳。根据“I have eighteen ducks. They often swim in the river.”可知, 汤姆的鸭子经常在河里游泳，而不是在湖里，故答案为F。
66．句意：汤姆有五只可爱的绵羊。根据“I have five sheep. They are very cute.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
67．句意：汤姆没有牛奶。根据“So I have a lot of milk, too.”，可知汤姆有很多牛奶，故答案为F。
68．句意：汤姆有十二匹马。根据“And I have ten horses.”，可知汤姆有十匹马，故答案为F。
69．句意：汤姆喜欢他的动物和农场。根据“I love my animals. I love my farm.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
70．F 71．F 72．T 73．F 74．T
【导语】本文讲了打扫教室。
70．句意：现在是星期五上午。根据“It’s Friday afternoon.”，可知现在是星期五下午，故答案为F。
71．句意：三班正在打扫图书馆。根据“Class 3 is cleaning their classroom.”，可知3班正在打扫教室，故答案为F。
72．句意：一些学生正在擦窗户。根据“Some are cleaning the windows.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
73．句意：露西正在扫地。根据“Lucy is cleaning the blackboard.”，可知露西正在擦黑板，故答案为F。
74．句意：教室很快就会打扫干净。根据“The classroom will be very clean soon.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
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